中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期开放专科期末(精)
1030中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试(开)财务案例研究试题及答案
中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试(开)会计学专业财务案例研究试题2003年1月一、单项案例分析(每题15分，共45分)1．根据本教材案例四说明可转换债券筹资与发行普通股或普通债券筹资有何不同?2．分析本教材案例七新华集团采用的激励约束机制，并简要说明其施行的效果如何?3．本教材案例十四中，佳和的市值大约6．3亿元，每年对科新的利润贡献率8．5％，每年的资产回报率5％，而出售佳和按照售价4．5亿元计算，每年的回报率是多少?你是否也同意“出售所得要远远高于继续持有的所得”?试从财务上加以评价?二、综合案例分析题(本题55分)[要求]分析下面案例在采购制度中有何控制特色?对于该工厂的采购环节你认为应如何控制?[资料]从l 998年3月开始，漯河卷烟厂试行辅料公开竞标采购，堵住了隐性流失的“漏洞”，既保证了采购辅料的数量和质量，又杜绝了因回扣导致腐败行为发生，取得了良好的社会和经济效益。
而采购质量的提高，保证了产品质量的提高。
经上级质检部门多次对该厂台机油检和市场抽检，产品质量合格率一直保持在100％。
1．改革采购制度，走出“暗箱”操作。
以往的卷烟生产辅料采购，都是由分管领导和物资供应部门与供货方一对一谈判。
这种采购形式缺乏透明度，弊端较多。
尤其是近年来，随着卷烟生产辅料买方市场的逐渐形成，出现了一些难以制约的问题。
一方面，有的供货厂商为使产品打入漯河卷烟厂，并在价格上能受到特殊照顾，采用不正当手段，拉拢腐蚀采购人员。
使一些采购人员犯了错误。
另一方面，受“人情”、“条子”风气影响，常出现盲目采购、重复采购和随意采购的现象。
结果采购入厂的辅料，有的质次价高，有的几年用不完占压资金，有的重量不足或长度不够，造成停车增多，残次卷烟量增大，既造成经济损失，还局部影响了产品质量及企业的信誉。
1997年12月，厂长兼党委书记×××走马上任后，决心改革现行的生产辅料采购制度，走出“暗箱”操作，提出了“集中的权力分散化，隐蔽的权力公开化、建立公开竞争机制，严控采购成本，确保产品质量，提高经济效益”的采购管理思路。
中央广播电视大学2002-2003学年度财务管理试题
中央广播电视大学2002－2003学年度财务管理试题2003年1月一、单项选择题（从下列每小题的四个选项中选出一个正确的，并将其序号字母填在题后的括号里。
每小题1分，计20分）1.按照公司治理的一般原则，重大财务决策的管理主体是（）。
A.出资者B.经营者C.财务经理 D.财务会计人员2.某债券的面值为1000元，票面年利率为12%，期限为3年，每半年支付一次利息。
若市场年利率为12%，则其价格（）。
A.大于1000元B.小于1000元C.等于1000元 D.无法计算3.向银行借入长期款项时，企业若预测未来市场利率将上升，则有利于企业的借款合同应当是（）。
A.有补偿余额合同B.固定利率合同C.浮动利率合同D.周转信贷协定4.某企业资本总额为2000万元，负债和权益筹资额的比例为2:3，债务利率为12%，当前销售额1000万元，息税前利润为200万元，则当前的财务杠杆系数为（）。
A.1.15B.1.24C.1.92D.25.下列筹资方式中，资本成本最低的是（）。
A.发行股票B.发行债券C.长期贷款 D.保留盈余资本成本6.某公司发行5年期，年利率为12%的债券2500万元，发行费率为3.25%，所得税率为33%，则该债券的资本成本为（）。
A.8.31%B.7.23%C.6.54%D.4.78%7.某投资方案预计新增年销售收入300万元，预计新增年销售成本210万元，其中折旧85万元，所得税40%，则该方案年营业现金流量为（）。
A.90万元B.139万元C.175万元 D.54万元8.不管其他投资方案是否被采纳和实施，其收入和成本都不会因此而受到影响的项目投资类型是（）。
A.互斥投资B.独立投资C.互补投资 D.互不相容投资9.在假定其他因素不变情况下，提高贴现率会导致下述指标值变小的指标是（）。
A.净现值B.内部报酬率C.平均报酬率 D.投资回收期10.下列各项成本项目中，属于经济订货量基本模型中的决策相关成本的是（）。
【VIP专享】关于2002-2003学年度第一学期
再考笔试。 （2）、《英语听力（1）》、《英语听力（3）》、《综合英语（1）
（3）》、《英语阅读（1）（3）》各课程总成绩均由期末考试成绩 和平时教学实践环节成绩组成，分别占总成绩的 80%和 20%。上 述课程中，除 00 级普专英语专业开设的《英语阅读（3）》需将 平时成绩寄交省校考务科外，其余课程的平时成绩（按百分之 百计算）均由各校录入到系统中去。
（3）、《英语口语（1）》、《英语口语（3）》、《外贸英语口语》 由各校自行命题并组织考试。
（4）、《英语语音》考试分笔试和口试，口试时间在笔试考 完后进行，口试题签由中央电大提供，每套题签内含：
①3 组相同的题签，每组 6 份考题。1 组供学生答题用，另 2 组供教师评分用。
②评分要求 2 份。 ③成绩登记表 4 份。 口试结束后，成绩登记表单独送交省校。 6.《线性代数》、《高等数学（B）（1）》、《高等代数（2）》、 《数学分析（1）》、《解析几何》、《经济数学基础》考试不准带 计算器，其它课程考生应注意携带必要的绘图工具。 7．《英语写作基础》允许考生带一本正规英语字典。 8．因本学期工管、经济类考试课程较多，个别课程考试时 间安排有所冲突，望各地电大按照“留考”的有关规定，做好 相应的考试管理工作。 9．01 级计算机信息管理专业《C 语言程序设计仍参加教育
关于 2002-2003 学年度第一学期 期末考试安排的பைடு நூலகம்知
(成人大专) 各市电大（分校）、省属工作站：
2002-2003 学年度第一学期期末考试定于 2003 年 1 月 8 日 -14 日进行。现将本次期末考试的安排印发给你们，请遵照执 行。
一、正、补考试时间安排（见附件一） 二、有关考试的几点说明 1．各考试科目的考核方式（开卷或闭卷）详见附件一。 2．《基础写作（2）》、《秘书学（2）》考试时间各为 180 分 钟；《经济应用文写作》、《写作》考试时间为 150 分钟，《英语 听力（1）》、《英语听力（3）》考试时间均为 50 分钟，《英语语 音》口试考试时间为每人 10 分钟。其它各科考试时间均为 120 分钟。 3．考试科目中代号相同的使用同一份试卷。 4．00 级小教专业《自然科学概论（A）—化学》使用 3526 号《化学》试卷；8527 号《邓小平理论概论》课程总成绩由期 末考试（闭卷）成绩和平时教学实践环节成绩组成，分别占总 成绩的 70%和 30%，平时成绩（按百分之百计算）由各校录入到 系统中去。 5．关于部分英语课程特殊考试形式的几个问题： （1）、《英语（1）》、《英语（2）》、《英语（3）》期末考试均 包括听力测试和笔试两部分，在同一试卷上答题，先考听力，
中央广播电视大学—学度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试(00001)
中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试护理学、药学专业病理学试卷2003年1月说明：医、护类学生请按卷面要求做题，药学专业学生做题要求如下：①名词解释：打“*”的5个，每题4分，共20分。
②填空题：全部做，共19分。
③选择题：打“*”的20个，每题2分，共40分。
④问答题：打“*”的3个，每题7分，共21分。
—、名词解释(每题3分，共21分)1．*低渗性脱水2．*代谢性碱中毒3．*炎症4．*夜间阵发性呼吸困难5．*肝硬变6．乳腺癌7．糖尿病二、填空题(每空1分，共19分)1．机体作为一个整体的功能的永久性停止的标志是，它是指的永久性丧失。
2．来自下肢深静脉的栓子，常栓塞于。
3．休克最主要的特征是组织微循环锐减，组织细胞、功能代谢发生严重障碍。
4．过热是由于障碍或障碍及产热器官功能异常而引起的体温升高。
5．黑色素细胞的良性增生性病变称为，黑色素细胞发生的恶性肿瘤称为。
6．由于心输出量减少导致组织供血量减少引起的缺氧称为，又称为。
7．解释肝性脑病发生机制的主要学说有、和血浆氨基酸失衡学说。
8．肾小球肾炎是以损害为主的疾病。
9．流行性脑脊髓膜炎是由引起的急性传染病，主要经传播，病理学上表现为炎症。
三、单项选择题(每题选择一个最佳答案，每题1分，共32分)1．*疾病的发展方向取决于( )A．病因的数量与强度 B．存在的诱因C．机体的抵抗力D．损伤与抗损伤力量的对比E．机体自稳调节的能力2．*凋亡是细胞的( )A．液化性坏死 B．干酷性坏死 C．脂肪坏死 D．固缩性坏死E．凝固性坏死3．*细胞坏死的主要形态学指标是( )A．细胞核增大 B．核缩、核碎、核溶C．细脑浆红染 D．细胞内出现异常物质E．核浆比例增大4．*快速失血量一般超过机体总血量的多少即可引起失血性休克( )A．10％ B．20％C．25％ D．30％E．40％5．贫血性梗死常发生于( )A．脾、肾、脑B．肺、肾、脑 C．肾、心、脾 D．脾、肝、肺 E．肠、脑、心6．肺动脉栓塞患者，死亡的常见原因是( ) A．急性右心衰竭 B．急性左心衰竭C．肾功能衰竭 D．中毒性休克E. 大片肺出血7．*休克早期微循环灌流的特点是( )A．少灌少流B．多灌少流C．不灌不流 D．少灌多流E．多灌多流8．*判断不同类型脱水的分型依据是( ) A．体液丢失的总量 B. 细胞外液丢失的总量C．细胞外液渗透压的变化 D．组织间液渗透压的变化E．细胞内液渗透压的变化9．某患者做消化道手术后禁食一周，从静脉输入葡萄糖盐水。
中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力试题及答案[范文模版]
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中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力试题及答案[范文模版]第一篇：中央电大第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语听力试题及答案[范文模版]中央广播电视大学第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业英语听力(2)试题Section One Directions, In this section, you will hear IO short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the best answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A.Finish the work.B.Watt until next morning.C.Go home.D.Have a rest there.Dialogue 2 A.He bought a new red car.B.He sold Kathy a new red car at full price.C.He closed for the day.D.He sold a car.Dialogue 3 A.He is on holiday.B.He never does his homework early.C.He wants to finish his homework before Friday.D.He will finish his homework soon.Dialogue 4 A.No, he“s too busy.B.The woman hasn”t been able to ask him yet.C.Yes, even though he“s busy.D.Richard hasn”t decided yet.Dialogue 5 A.Making a cal l.B.Waiting at the bus station.C.Knocking at the door.D.Nodding on the bus.Dialogue 6 A.He just reminded her of her birthday.B.He was going to take her out to buy a beautiful rose she liked.C.He was going to buy a beautiful rose for her birthday.D.He brought her a beautiful rose for her birthday.Dialogue 7 A.Studying engineering.B.Skydriving.C.Working as a mechanic.D.Doing a lot of fascinating things.Dialogue 8 A.He hurt himself.B.His car was out of order.C.His car was stolen.D.He had an accident.Dialogue 9 A.She doesn“t know how long they”ll have to wait.B.They aregoing to be in Beijing at 2:30.C.They are already very late.D.The train will leave in a minute.Dialogue 10 A.That Tom is more cheerful than Billy.B.That Tom is more intelligent than Billy.C.That Billy is more intelligent than Tom.D.That Billy is more cheerful than T om.Section Two Directions: In this section , you will hear 5 dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of“ the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.The man says that he has been to Thailand.12.The man went to China last year.13.The woman suggests that the two of them go and visit China and Thailand.Dialogue B 14.Mary likes swimming, hiking and playing golf.15.George likes playing table tennis and walking a lot.16.Mary finds sports keep her in good shape.Dialogue C 17.The man wants to buy a few caps.18.A size 58 cap fits the man well.19.The price of the cap is 360 yuan.Dialogue D 20.The man assumed there would be a TV set in his room, but there wasn”t.21.The hotel installs TV sets free of charge.22.If the man decides to rent a TV, he can call the receptionist.Dialogue E 23.If the customer hadn’t found the mistake in the bill, he would have been overcharged by 5.50 dollars.24.The customer paid his bill by credit card.25.The meal cost the customer less than 25 dollars.Section Three Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the to the dialogues three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.Edison was born in a family with children.A.four B.six C.eight 27.He was interested in at an early age.A.mathematics B.science C.telephone 28.During the day Edison.A.read books and made experiments B.operated machines C.sent messages 29.The other operators told Edisonevery hour.A.to answer massages B.to telegraph the letter A C.to send a message 30.One night, the other operators found.A.Edison was reading books B.Edison was sending the letter A C.an instrument was sending the letter A Passage B 31.How dose Tracey make a living?.A.She gets her unemployment benefit B.Her mother gives her a couple of pounds now and then C.Both A and B 32.Why dose Tracey buy the local paper every day?.A.Because she is interested in the advertisements B.Because she is interested in the news C.Because she is interested in entertainment 33.What dose one find in the “Situations Vacant” column?.A.News about the current situation B.News about sports C.News about jobs 34.How many applicants are there for each job?.A.15 B.50 C.150 35.Tracey used only to be interested in becoming.A.a nurse B.a dentist“s receptionist C.a hotel receptionist Passage C 36.What is NOT the feeling of the foreign students in American classrooms?A.Shocked.B.Uncomfortable.C.Afraid.37.What is Professor Edward A.Johnson usually called by his students? A.Professor Johnson.B.Edward.C.Mr.Johnson.38.What is American students” attitude toward their teachers? A.They do not respect them.B.They admire them very much.C.They can openly criticize them..39.How would a foreign student feel if he tried to imitate the behavior of the American students?A.Disrespectful.B.Polite.C.Easy.40.How can this problem be solved according to the passage? A.There is no answer.B.Return to their homeland.C.Time will help.Section Four Direction: In this section, you will hear a passage twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)Three years ago, American 41)explorers found a ship which they believe was used by the well-known pirateBlackbeard.Blackboard“s real name was Edward Teach.Little is known about his early life.Reports say Blackbeard was very 42).He often tortured people he captured.He murdered many of them.Blackboard was caught and killed in 43).The ship was found near the 44)of the southeastern state of North Carolina.The underwater explorers believe it was called the ”Queen Anne“ s Revenge”.Blackbeard used Its 45)large guns to capture and 46)other ships.The “Queen Anne’s Revenge” sank a few months before Blackbeard died.Recent tests on the wood show that the ship was built as a French 47)ship in the 48)of the 49).History experts say Blackbeard the “Queen Anne’s Revenge” from the French.This is not the first pirate ship to have been 50)near the United States.Section Five Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don“t write during the first reading.During the second and third reading, try to write what you”ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check you writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试英语专业英语听力(2)试题答案及评分标准Section One Directions: In this section, you will hear 10 short dialogues.You will hear each one twice.At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said.After each question there will be four choices A, B, C and D.Decide which one is the be3t answer to the question.(20 points, 2 points each)Dialogue 1 A Dialogue 2 D Dialogue 3 B Dialogue 4 B Dialogue 5 A Dialogue 6 D Dialogue 7 B Dialogue 8 B Dialogue 9 C Dialogue 10 BSection Two Directions, In this section, you will hear 5dialogues.You will hear them only once.Listen to the dialogues and write “T”(true)or “F”(false)in the brackets for each of the following statements on the ANSWER SHEET.(30 points, 2 points each)Dialogue A 11.(T)12.(F)13.(T)Dialogue B 14.(F)15.(T)16.(F)Dialogue C 17.(F)18.(F)19.(T)Dialogue D 20.(T)21.(F)22.(F)Dialogue E 23.(T)24.(F)25.(T)Section Three Directions, In this section, you will hear 3 passages twice.After each passage, choose the best answer from the three possible answers A, B and C for each item.(30 points, 2 points each)Passage A 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C Passage B 31.C 32.A 3B.C 34.B 35.B Passage C 38.C 37.B 38.C 39.A 40.CSection Four Directions: In this section , you will hear a dialogue twice.Listen carefully and fill in the blanks with the missing information.(10 points, 1 point each)41.underwater 42.cruel 43.1718 44.coast 45.forty 46.damage 47.trading 48.middle 49.1600s 50.discoveredSection Five Directions: In this section , you will hear a 5-hort passage 4 times.Listen carefully and don’t write during the first reading.During the second and third readings , try to write what you“ve heard on your Answer Sheet.Check your writing when the passage is read the fourth time.(10 points)The world is not only hungry, it is also thirsty for water.This may seem strange to you, since nearly 75 per cent of the earth”s surface is covered with water.But about 97 percent of this huge amount is seawater, or salt water.Man can only drink and use the other three per cent-the fresh water that comes from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources.And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glaciers.Even worse, some of it has been polluted.*评分标准(第四、五部分)第四部分(Section Four)每空1分；数字写错或单词拼写错误都扣1分，大小写错误不扣分。
中央广播电视大学学度第一学期“开放教育(专科)”期末考试
中央广播电视大学2000--2001学年度第一学期“开放教育（专科）”期末考试金融专业统计学原理试卷2001年1月一、判断题（把“?”或“5”填在题后的括号里。
每题2分，共10分）1、社会经济统计的研究对象是社会经济现象总体的各个方面。
（）2、重点调查与抽样调查的目的是一致的，即都是通过部分单位的调查，来达到对总体数量特征的认识。
（）3、某企业职工按文化程度分组形成的分配数列是一个单项式分配数列。
（）4、在特定的权数条件下，综合指数与平均指数有变形关系。
（）5、计算平均发展速度有两种方法，即几何平均法和方程式法，这两种方法是根据分析目的不同划分的。
（）二、单项选择题（从下列每小题的四个选项中，选出一个正确的，请将正确答案的序号填在括号内，每小题2分，共12分）1、构成统计总体的个别事物称为（）A、调查单位B、标志值C、品质标志D、总体单位2、在对总体现象进行分析的基础上，有意识地选择若干具有代表性的单位进行调查研究，这种调查方法是（）。
A、抽样调查B、典型调查C、重点调查D、普查3、在分组时，凡遇到某单位的标志值刚好等于相邻两组上下限数值时，一般是（）A、将此值归入上限所在组B、将此值归入下限所在组C、此值归入两组均可D、另立一组4、总量指标按反映时间状况的不同，分为（）A、数量指标和质量指标B、时期指标和时点指标C、总体单位总量和总体标志总量D、实物指标和价值指标5、在一定的抽样平均误差条件下（）。
A、扩大极限误差范围，可以提高推断的可靠程度B、扩大极限误差范围，会降低推断的可靠程度C、缩小极限误差范围，可以提高推断的可靠程度D、缩小极限误差范围，不改变推断的可靠程度6、现象之间线性依存关系的程度越低，则相关系数（）A、越接近于—1B、越接近于1C、越接近于0D、在0.5和0.8之间三、多项选择题（在下列每小题的五个选项中，有二个或二个以上是正确的，请把正确答案的序号填在括号内，每题2分，共8分）1、要了解某地区的就业情况（）。
中央广播电视大学2002-2003学年度第一学期开放专科
中央广播电视大学2002-2003学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试金融（金）、会计学专业中级财务会计试题一、单项选择:从下列各题的四个备选答案中选择一个正确的,并将其序号字母填入题后的括号里。
（每题1分，共20分）1、企业筹建期间发生的下列费用中，不应作为开办费核算的是（）.A、筹备人员的工资B、筹备人员的差旅费C、企业注册登记费D、在建工程的借款利息2、按照现金管理制度的有关规定,下列支出不应使用现金支付的是（)。
A、发放职工工资35000元B、支付商品价款5000元C、支付职工医药费1000元D、购买办公用品500元3、企业购入股票时，如果支付的价款中含有已宣告发放但尚未领取的现金股利，应将这部分股利记入的账户是( ).A、短期投资B、账务费用C、其他应付款D、应收股利4、接受投资者缴付的出资额超过注册资本的差额，会计上应计入（）.A、实收资本B、资本公积C、盈余公积D、未分配利润5、带息应付票据的利息支出应计入( ）。
A、财务费用B、管理费用C、营业费用D、制造费用6、提取坏账准备的企业,已作为坏账确认并注销的应收账的应收账以后又收回时，应（）。
A、借记“银行存款”账户,贷记“管理费用"账户B、借记“应收账款”账户，贷记“坏账准备”账户C、借记“银行存款”账户，贷记“应收账款"账户D、B和C7、固定资产采用快速折旧法，会使企业在加速期间（)。
A、利润减少B、利润增加C、利润不受影响D、A或B8、应收账款的产生原因是（).A、现销B、赊销C、现购D、赊购9、下列项目中，不属于“应付福利费"核算内容是（）。
A、从费用中提取的福利费B、支付职工生活困难补助C、从净利润中提取的福利费D、支付职工浴室管理人员工资10、企业对短期投资的期末计价采用成本与市价孰低法,2000年6月30日“短期的投资跌价准备—A股票”账户有贷方余额600元。
2000年12月31日，A 股票的成本6500元，市价5000元；2001年6月30日，A股票的成本没变，市价5500元。
中央广播电视大学2002-2003学年度第一学期
中央广播电视大学2002-2003学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试I．从每题的A、B、C和D中选择一个最佳答案，把答案写在答题纸上。
1、I didn‟t ask him, but he _____ to help me with my homework.A. gaveB. suppliedC. paidD. offered2. V egetables don‟t cost much in summer, but they are _____ in winter.A. valuableB. cheapC. expensiveD. perfect3. I didn‟t ____ Xiao Wang to become so angry when he heard what Lao Liu said.A. expectB. wishC. understandD. learn4. That advertisement doesn‟t give us much useful___ about the product.A.investigationB. introductionC. informationD. instruction5. ______ we can‟t hear you.A. speak outB. speak upC. call outD. call up6.Can you ____ what he‟s trying to say?A. make overB. make outC. make upD. make round7. Professor Liu usually _____ for the university at 7.A.set inB. set aboutC. set downD. set off8. Mr. Li will ____ my duties a week after I leave.A.take overB. take outC. take offD. take place9. I‟ ____ his number in the telephone book.A. look afterB. look upC. look backD. look at10. The teacher gave him some coaching to help him ___ the others in English.A. keep upB. keep toC. keep onD. keep up withIV.找出每句的错误1．Great changes have been taken place in Beijing in the past five years.A B C D2. It is said that Xiao Wang‟s grandfather has died ten years ago.A B C D3. By the end of last week we have learned five English songs.A B C D4. Here comes a news that some famous professors will come to our university.A B C D5. It is so a good chance that you mustn‟t miss it.A B C D6. Tom and Mary are traveling in the Europe now. They plan to visit Germany.A B C D7. Allow me introduce myself. My family name is Li, and my given name is lin.A B C D8. I‟m v ery pleased to give a chance to visit your college at this time of the year.A B C D9. Attention must pay to the development of science and technology.A B C D10. Do you have any idea of that you are looking for?A B C DIII. 阅读理解Passage 1The AIDS virus has been around for a very long time, but the spread of the disease within the last twenty years or so on such as scale has caused real concern. It seems that in the 1980s the principal carriers of the disease were homosexuals, drug users and prostiutes. Now it is becoming evident that heterosexuals also spread the disease, that children can be born with the virus and that patients in hospitals are being infected too.Just as the WHO fought the spread of children‟s disease throughout the world in the 1960s, so now they must again use education to fight this killer disease. The organization propose to write newspaper articles and books, and to make videos and TV programs. These will be translated into the major languages of the world so that as many people as possible can be educated about the danger of AIDS.However, we are still faced with two big questions. Is educating the public enough if we are to control the spread of AIDS? Does the WHO have enough money and resources for hospitals throughout the world to help and care for the suffers? One fact is becoming clearer and clearer and that is the WHO has not focused enough on the need to educate medical staff: there are still hospitals and health centers in some parts of the world which do not accept AIDS patients, while there are others where little care is take to prevent the spread of the disease.1.Which of the following statement is true according to the passage?A.AIDS is a disease for which a cure has been found.B.AIDS is a disease which has just been found.C.AIDS is a disease which has existed for a long time.D.AIDS is a disease which spread very slowly.2.Who are the principal carriers of the disease in the 1980s?A. people who use drugsB. people who visit prostitutesC. HomosexualsD. All of above3.In WHO‟s opinion, what will help most effectively in fighting against the spreadof AIDS?A. more educationB. more medicinesC. more doctorsD. moreequipment4.From the passage, we can see that the writer are not happy about____.A. the education the general public getB. the education the medical staff getC. the TV programmes on AIDSD. the newspaper articles on AIDS5.Which of the following statement is not true according to the passage?A.it is not enough only to educate the general publicB.there are some hospitals in some parts of the world which do not acceptAIDS.C.Hospitals and health centers have taken great care to prevent the spread ofAIDSD.More money and resources are needed to control the spread of AIDS.Passage 2A very old lady won a million dollars in a lottery(彩票). Her son and his wife heard the news on the radio. “ How are we going to tell your mother?” the wife asked. “The shock might kill her!”“ That is true,” the son said. “ Perhaps we‟d better speak to her doctor about it. He‟ll know how to break the news to her gently.”They explained the situation to the old lady‟s doctor.“ I‟m glad you told me,” he said. “ A shock, even a happy one, could give her a heart attack. Leave it to me. I‟ll find a way to breaking the news to her.”He thought about the problem for several days, then decided what he would say. He called on the old lady and sat by her side. He took her hand in his. “ Let‟s play a game, my dear.” He said, “ A …let‟s pretend game.”“ Oh, yes,” the old lady said. “ I love …let‟s pretend game”.“ Good. I‟ll ask you a question first,” the doctor said. “ Then you can ask me one.”He pretended to think for a few moments. Then he said, “ Tell me, what would you do if you won a million dollars in the lottery?”“ Oh, that‟s an easy one,” the old lady said. I‟d give most of it to you, doctor, because you have been so good to me all these years. Doctor! Doctor!”But the doctor was now lying on the floor. He had died of shock.1.The title of the short passage should be ______.A. the lotteryB. breaking the newsC . good news D. bad news2.Why didn‟t the son and his wife tell his mother the good news immediately?Because ____.A.they weren‟t sure it was correct.B.They didn‟t want her to die of shockC.They wanted to inherit her monyD.They wanted to wait until after dinner3.The doctor was worried that the news_____.A.would make her worriedB.would be badC.would kill himD.would bring on a heart attack4.The doctor went to the old lady‟s house____.A.to give her a heart attackB.to play games with herC.to tell her the newsD.to help her get better5.Why was the doctor lying on the floor? Because____.A.he was sleepingB.he was hoping the old lady would do the sameC.it was part of the “ Let‟s prented gam”.D.He had died of shock.IV 阅读短文并选择填空AChaplin arrived in Hollywood in 1910. He had been ____ by Mack Sennet to join his film company____ an actor. At first Chaplin worked in short____ films with the famous keystone cops(主旨警察).After only three years with Sennet, Chaplin felt he was ___ to direct his own picture. His first re ally successful film was “ the Champion” which he made in 1915. He matched his ___ with “ The Champion” two years ____ with “ Easy Street” and in 1919 with “ The Kid”. Chaplin continued to make successful silent films right up ___ 1930. This was the year h e broke___ sound with “ The Great Dictator”.a. untilb. pleasedc. invitedd. remembere. uglyf. intog. ash. policeman I success j. silent k ready terBChinese design in its high___ goods has been a problem___ recently. Now China is ___ the4 past with the future in some of its high techmachinery and electronics. A well-known __ of Chinese watch is now made out of stone. The watch ____ rather old but is in fact technically very up to date and this is a strong point for foreign___. It seems that China could ___ the economic leader of Asia in the twenty-first century. Only time will tell.a. questionb. maekc. onlyd. developmente. becomef. clockg. looks h. until i. Buyers j. mixing k. sellers l. technologyV. 翻译A.Holleywood had its best period in the 1930‟s. Millions of people went to the cinema every week because they didn‟t want to think about all their problems. As they became poorer and poorer, so film stars became richer and more spoiled. However many of the films of the period were truly great and are still shown on TV screen nowadays.So in fact. America‟s economic problems in the thirties actually helped the film industry. Because Holleywood was making lots of money from ancient tickets, it could send huge sums of money on its films.B1.我们是两年前初次相识的, 自那以后我们就成为了好2.大家知道他在编造故事3.西餐要用刀和叉来吃4.为了建立更为密切的关系,协议中的双方均应作出最大努力.。
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中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试
法律专业刑法学(1)试题
2003年1月
一、填空题(每空1分，共20分)
1．刑法，就是规定、和的法律。
2．按照罪责刑相适应原则的要求，刑罚的轻重应当与犯罪分子和
相适应。
3．我国刑法解决溯及力问题的原则是。
4．犯罪构成，就是我国刑法所规定的，决定某一具体行为的及其而为该行为构成犯罪所必需的一切主观要件和客观要件的有机统一的整体。
5．犯罪客观方面的各种事实特征中，是一切犯罪构成的必备条件。
6．犯罪主体就是实施危害社会的行为、依法应当负刑事责任的和。
7．在共同犯罪中起或者作用的犯罪分子，是从犯。
8．刑罚，是指刑法中明文规定的由依法对所适用的限制或者剥夺其某种权益的最严厉的法律制裁方法。
9．对犯罪的时候的人和审判的时候，不能适用死刑。
10．被采取强制措施的、和正在，如实供述司法机关还未掌握的本人其他罪行的行为，属于特别自首，亦称准自首。
二、选择题(每小题至少有一个正确答案。
请将正确答案的序号字母填入题目括号内。
多选、少选、错选均不得分。
每小题2分，共20分)
1．刑法与其他部门法相比，其显著特点是( )。
A. 理论性与实践性最强 B．强制性最为严厉
C．保护的社会关系的范围更为广泛 D．保护社会关系的手段更为丰富
2．刑法条文中的“但书”表示的是( )。
A．对前段的补充 B．对前段的限制
C．对前段的强调 D．是前段的例外
3．修订后的我国刑法典的施行时间是( )。
A. 1997年3月14日 B．1997年7月1日
C．1997年10月1日 D．1998年1月1日
4．我国刑法分则“侵犯财产罪”一章规定有12种具体犯罪，这些犯罪所共同侵犯的客体属于( )。
A．一般客体 B．同类客体
C．直接客体 D．复杂客体
5。
某甲打猎时，发现一头猎物旁边有个小孩在玩耍，他明知自己枪法不好，但打猎心切，于是开了枪，结果猎物没打着，却打死了小孩。
某甲行为时的心理态度属于( )。
A．直接故意 B．疏忽大意的过失
C．间接故意 D．过于自信的过失
6．金某与李某因争抢座位发生争执，李某打了金某两拳。
几分钟后，汽车到站打开车门时，金某从后面用脚将李某端下了汽车，致使李某受了重伤。
金某的行为属于( )。
A．假想防卫 B．防卫过当
C．正当防卫 D．防卫不适时
7．某甲意图杀死某乙，于是携带匕首尾随某乙到了一偏僻处，正准备下手时，下起了大雨，某乙急忙跑向附近一户人家。
某甲见状，只得罢手。
某甲的行为属于( )。
A．犯罪预备 B．犯罪未遂
C．犯意表示 D．犯罪中止
8．某甲抢劫杀人的行为触犯了两个刑法条文、两个罪名，实际上只构成抢劫罪一个罪。
这种情况在刑法理论上称为( )。
A．想象竞合犯 B．法规竞合
C．结合犯 D．吸收犯
9．管制刑的执行机关是( )。
A．人民法院 B．劳改机关
C．公安机关 D．人民检察院
10．吴某因犯故意伤害罪、侵占罪，分别被判处无期徒刑和有期徒刑3年、罚金1万元。
决定执行的刑罚时，应当采取( )。
A．吸收原则 B．限制加重原则和并科原则C．吸收原则和限制加重原则 D．吸收原则和并科原则
三、名词解释(每小题4分，共20分)
1．犯罪客体
2．犯罪中止
3．剥夺政治权利
4．数罪并罚
5．刑罚执行
四、简答题(每小题8分，共24分)
1．简述成立正当防卫应当具备的条件。
2．简述刑事司法实践中常见的酌定情节。
3．简述我国刑法规定的计算追诉期限的方法。
五、案例分析(16分)
案情：
被告人徐某某，男，15岁(1984年lo月21日出生)，某校初三学生。
徐某某是家中的独生子，由于受不良社会风气的影响，对学习没有兴趣，经常逃学旷课，甚至与校外一些“混混儿”建立了关系。
2000年9月17日晚上，徐某某向母亲赵某提出自己能否不上学，赵某见儿子又想逃学，顿时怒火冲天，抬手就打了儿子两个嘴巴。
当晚，徐某某趁赵某熟睡之际，从东屋找来铁扳手，残忍地向赵某头上猛砸几下，眨眼间赵某就没了动静。
徐某某从赵某身上搜去60元钱后逃之天天。
赵某虽经抢救保住了性命，但因颅脑损伤，已成了个“植物人”。
请分析：徐某某的行为是否构成犯罪?他是否应负刑事责任?如果应当负刑事责任，如何对其进行处罚?
答案及评分标准
一、填空题(每空1分，共20分)
1．犯罪刑事责任刑罚
2．所犯罪行承担的刑事责任
3．从旧兼从轻原则
4．社会危害性程度
5．危害行为
6．自然人单位
7．次要辅助
8．国家审判机关犯罪人
9．不满18周岁怀孕的妇女
10．犯罪嫌疑人被告人服刑的罪犯
二、选择题(多选、少选、错选均不得分。
每小题2分，共20分)
1．BC 2．ABD 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D
三、名词解释(每小题4分，共20分)
1．犯罪客体：是指我国刑法所保护而为犯罪行为所危害的社会关系。
2．犯罪中止：是指在犯罪过程中，行为人自动放弃犯罪或者自动有效地防止犯罪结果发生，而未完成犯罪的一种犯罪停止形态。
3．剥夺政治权利：是指剥夺犯罪分子参加国家管理与政治活动权利的刑罚方法，属于资格刑。
4．数罪并罚：是指人民法院对一行为人在法定时间界限内所犯数罪分别定罪量刑后，按照法定的并罚原则及刑期计算方法决定其应执行的刑罚的制度。
5．刑罚执行：简称行刑，是指法定的司法机关将生效的刑事裁判所确定的刑罚付诸实施的刑事司法活动。
四、简答题(每小题8分，共24分)
1．正当防卫的成立，必须具备以下几方面的条件：
(1)起因条件：不法侵害已经产生与存在。
(1分)
(2)时间条件：不法侵害正处于已经开始并且尚未结束的进行状态。
(2分)
(3)对象条件；只能对不法侵害者本人实行，而不能对没有实施侵害的第三者实行。
(2分)
(4)主观条件：必须出于保护合法权益免受不法侵害的防卫意图。
(1分)
(5)限度条件：防卫行为不能明显超过必要限度造成重大损害。
(2分)
2．刑事司法实践中，常见的酌定情节主要有以下几种：
(1)犯罪的动机。
(1分)
(2)犯罪的手段。
(1分)
(3)犯罪的时间、地点。
(1分)
(4)犯罪侵害的对象。
(1分)
(5)犯罪造成的损害结果。
(2分)
(6)犯罪分子的一贯表现。
(1分)
(7)犯罪后的态度。
(1分)
3．我国刑法规定的计算追诉期限的方法是：
(1)在通常情况下，追诉期限从犯罪之日起计算。
(1分)
(2)犯罪行为有连续或者继续状态的，追诉期限从犯罪行为终了之日起计算。
(2分)
(3)在时效中断的情况下，前罪追诉期限从犯后罪之日起计算。
(2分)
(4)在人民检察院、公安机关、国家安全机关立案侦查或者人民法院受理案件以后，逃避侦查或者审判的，不受追诉期限的限制。
(1分)
被害人在追诉期限内提出控告，人民法院、人民检察院、公安机关应当立案而不予立案的，不受追诉期限的限制。
(2分)
五、案例分析(16分)
评分要点：
1．徐某某的行为已经构成犯罪，应当负刑事责任。
(3分)
(判断正确者得分，判断错误则全题不得分)
2．根据我国刑法规定：已满14周岁不满16周岁的人，犯故意杀人、故意伤害致人重伤或者死亡、强奸、抢劫、贩卖毒品、放火、爆炸、投毒罪的，应当负刑事责任。
(2分)
3．本案中，徐某某故意以残忍手段对其母亲施暴，致使其受重伤成了“植物人”，该行为具有严重的社会危害性，显然构成犯罪，且徐某某时已年满15周岁，已达到刑法规定的相对负刑事责任的年龄阶段，因而，徐某某的行为构成犯罪，应当负刑事责任。
(6分)
4．根据我国刑法规定：对已满14周岁不满18周岁的人犯罪的，应当从轻或者减轻处罚；对犯罪的时候不满18周岁的人不适用死刑。
因此，在对徐某某进行处罚时，应当从轻或者减轻处罚，而且不能适用死刑(包括死缓)。
(5分)
(视论述情况适当给分。
)。