浙江地区2018_2019学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷三(含答案)
精校word版答案全---浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(四)
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期冲刺模拟（四）英语卷考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一部分听力(共两节)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AYou've just finished a heavy meal and are full up. Suddenly, your host announces proudly that he will be serving his “house specialty” dessert, bananas flambe and that he has spent the better part o f the afternoon preparing it. Even though you are foil and don’t even like bananas, you accept a ser ving of his dessert and eat it all.Clearly, biological factors do not fully explain our eating behavior. Social factors, based on societ al rules and on what we have learned about appropriate eating behavior, also play an important rol e. Take, for example, the simple fact that people customarily eat breakfast, lunch and dinner at approximately the same times every day. Because we tend to eat on schedule every day, we feel hungr y as the usual hour approaches.Similarly, we put roughly the same amount of food on our plate every day, even though the amoun t of exercise we may have had, and consequently our need for energy supply, varies from day to d ay. We also tend to prefer particular food over others. Rats and dogs may be a delicacy in certain Asian cultures, but few people in Western cultures find them appealing despite their potentially hi gh nutritional value. In sum, cultural influences and our individual habits play important roles in d etermining when, what, and how much we eat.Other social factors relate to our eating behavior as well. Some of us head toward the refrigerator a fter a difficult day, seeking comfort in a scoop of Heath Bar Crunch ice cream. Perhaps when we were children, our parents gave us food when we were upset. Eventually, we may have learned to associate food with comfort. Similarly, we may learn that eating, which focuses our attention on i mmediate pleasures, provides an escape from unpleasant thoughts. Consequently,we may eat whe n we feel upset and anxious.21. What causes you to accept the host's dessert offer at the end of the meal?A. Your hunger.B. The host’s pride.C. The pleasant taste.D. Social politeness.22. The author explains the factors in eating mainly by .A. making a comparison.B. using examples.C. analyzing the data.D. undertaking a survey.23. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Social Factors in Eating.B. Causes of Hunger.C. Table Manners at Meals.D. Cultural Differences in Eating.Many people prefer eating out instead of cooking at home. A change appears to be taking pla ce, though, and millennials are leading the way. According to one survey, more young people are s tarting to cook at home for three basic reasons: They can save money, eat healthy and waste less f ood.Popular TV chefs are also getting millennials excited about learning some basic cooking skills.Many millennials view cooking as a form of entertainment and self- expression. They proudly pos t pictures of their cooking creations on Facebook or Instagram, and invite friends over to share the cooking experience.Many millennials have also found ways to avoid wasting food. After roasting a chicken, they p ut the leftover bones in their freezer instead of the garbage can. Later, they use the bones to make chicken stock which is an important ingredient in many dishes.They also hate throwing out fruit that's too old. To avoid that situation, they bake ripe fruit like berries and bananas for 15 minutes at 175 degrees c. Then they freeze it overnight. After that, the y place the fruit in plastic bags and store it their freezer for later use.Now any millennials only eat at restaurants that have excellent food-waste policies. These serv ants use every part of the vegetables they buy, including their stems and. rots, in dishes, They also use beef, chicken and pork bones to make their own stock.Millennials also reduce food waste by only buying what they require. Before going to a market , they write down what they need and don't buy anything else. They way they won't purchase more food than they can consume.56. What is the main subject of this article?A. A cooking trend that has attracted millennials.B.A plan that mllennials have for donating food.C.A novel cooking technique that millennials like.D. A food production system favored by millennials.57. What do milllennials with fruit before freezing it?A. Mix it with other ingredients in a bowl.B. Carefully remove the skin and seeds from it.C. Use a sharp knife to chop it up into pieces.D. Put it in an oven at the proper temperature.58. According to this article, when do millennials make careful choices?A. When they dine out togetherB. Whey they vote for candidatesC. When they choose an employerD. When they plant a new garden59. According to this article, how do millennials avoid purchasing too much food?A They select small cans and packages.B. They prepare a practical shopping list.C. They leave their credit cards at home.D. They weigh produce before buying itCThe Haleakalā Movement, which has affected the Hawaiian people, involved many Hawaiian acti vistspeacefully protesting（抗议） against the construction of the Daniel K. Solar Telescope atop Haleakalā. Thetop of Haleakalā is a very sacred piece of land to Hawaiians. The problem is the leveling out of Ha leakalāto structurally support the base of the telescope. Hawaiians could not watch their sacred land atop theirmountain destroyed.The goal of the protesters was to stop the movement of the trucks hauling（拖拽）telescope parts to thetop of Haleakalā. At each event, protesters would march on the crosswalk in front of the base yard entranceholding signs that read “Aloha…Āina” and “Kūʻē,” meaning Love the Land and Resist respectivel y. Whenthe trucks started their engines, several protesters lay down in the driveway, with their arms linked togetherwith PVC pipes. Twenty of them were arrested.I, as a youth of this generation, am a part of those Hawaiians who stood against the construction of thetelescope and the destruction of our sacred mountain. I experienced first-hand and through social mediawhat happened at each protest. Each of the protests that I attended took place at the Maui Base yar d,however, there were others that took place atop Haleakalā. Most of the protesters marching were o f Mauiroots, but there were other protesters that came from different islands to show their support for the natives‟stand against the destruction of our sacred mountain.Following all that I had experienced these days, I left with the understanding that the youth of our generation have a very important role. Our role is to learn from the mistakes of the present and gui de theworld down the right path allowing it to grow and prosper. We, as the seeds of the present, must gr ow toprotect the history of the human race, but at the same time prevent ourselves from repeating the ac tions anddecisions that may have once destroyed us in the past. We, the youth, are the key to the prosperity of thefuture.28. What caused the Haleakalā Movement?A. That the sacred top of the mountain would be leveled out.B. That local Hawaiians stopped the trucks from going uphill.C. That twenty local Hawaiians protesters were arrested by the police.D. That the rainforests on Mt. Haleakalā were seriously destroyed.29. From the passage, the writer learned __________.A. all Hawaiian young people should participate in the movementB. it is important to protect the environment in Hawaii rainforestC. local Hawaiian culture is more important than the advanced technologyD. young people are an important factor for tomorrow‟s prosperity30. The writer is probably __________.A. a teenage studentB. a school teacherC. a government officialD. a policeman第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(三)(含答案)
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（三）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Queuing for the cinema.B. Calling the policeman.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(二)附答案
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（二）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ABoys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy, a member of Wallingf ord Boys & Girls Club, has won the title of our Youth of the Year.In total, 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the title . Each candidate was judged on the following: Leadership and service to their Club and community; their life goals and values; moral character; academic success and the ir public speaking skills during an interview.Cassy walked away with the winning title and a $ 2,000 education scholarship. She s aid, “When there was no one else to reach out to, I knew I could turn to the s taff at the Boys & Girls Club. Without the Club, I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless. I have come to think of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school, but a shelter anda home away from home.“Cassy is incredibly hard-working and driven,”said Meghan Sweet, Director of Wallin gford Boys &Girls Club. “Sh e won’t let her challenges get in the way of her succ ess. The Club has provided her with a second home, while she in turn has helped m ake the Club the type of warm, welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members. The world needs more young women like Cassy, who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can become a community leader.”Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless. She herself has experienced homelessness, and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote people’s understanding of them. She co-founded a student organization where she and other st udents interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page call ed “The Unheard Voices of Seattle.”21. What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for?A. It is intended for ordinary teens.B. It offers the candidates scholarship.C. It has certain standards for the winner.D. It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.22. Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to .A. share her real storiesB. develop people’s potentialsC. repay the community for its helpD. interview homeless individuals23. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The Unheard Voices of Seattle.B. The winner of the Youth of the Year.C. Boys & Girls Clubs of King County.D. The moving stories of homeless kids.BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled l ittle old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a chocola te milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the following months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was always attracted, listening to this “time machine”as she shared her wisdom and experience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be h ighly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spare ti me she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated in some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vi tal part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship and learning. At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A little embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorry I’m so nervous.”As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There isa huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’re nineteen ye ars old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty. If I’m eigh ty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn eighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’s non-optional but that doesn’t take any talent or abil ity. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change. In this wa y the elderly don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things the y did not do.”Rose concluded her speech by courageously singing “The Rose”. She challenged us to study the words of the song and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those ye ars ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two t housand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can possibly be.24. Why does the author compare Rose to “time machine”in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.25. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others26. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up27. The passage is intended to ______.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers tolive up to livesCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was buil t at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But even tually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking b ack, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial pow er.gkstkThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a boo k by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export gr een technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant foodis going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of Amer ica’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江省2018-2019年高考《英语》模拟试题(三)
浙江省2019届高考《英语》模拟试题（三）英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe International School for Earth StudiesIt’s a private，interdisciplinary institution specializing in earth-based studies．The Programs encourage students to explore the seeds of greatness，with a view to developing tomorrow’s environmentally sensitive spokespersons and leaders. The principle goal is to help students develop responsibility inspired through appreciation and love for natural places and the greater environment．Program Location（s）：Newfoundland，CanadaPhone：819—647—3226Email：info＠earthstudies.caExpedition Education InstituteDo you want to be an ecological leader，to become deeply rooted in the natural world and in your own power to make change and create a better，more resilient world？Organized as the equivalent （等价物）to a semester abroad，Expedition Education Institute offers a unique opportunity for gap year participants to be personally transformed and academically challenged and supported to become better and more self-directed life-long learners．Program Location（s）：USAPhone：207—322—2973Email：Info＠expedition The Experiment in International LivingIt provides summer abroad programs for high school students who want to connect deeply and engage meaningfully with the richness and complexities of another country. Programs are designed to equip participants not only with essential cultural skills and，in many cases，language skills，but also with a deeper awareness of and sensitivity to critical global issues shaping the diverse communities and regions we visit.Program Location（s）：Europe，the Americas，Africa，south of the SaharaPhone：800—345—2929Email：experiment＠VisitozIt’s the Only organization in Australia that guarantees jobs for young people coming to our country on a Work and Holiday Visa. For young Americans this is a huge chance to get away from home and stand on their own two feet to make their own decisions．Program Location（s）：AustraliaPhone：4168—6106Email：info＠21. If you want to learn to be independent，what phone number will you dial？A. 819—l647—3226．B. 207—322—2973．C. 800一345—2929.D. 4168—6106．22．Which one attracts a student interested in international affairs most？A．Visitoz．B．Expedition Education Institute．C．The Experiment in International Living．D．The International School for Earth Studies．23．The main purpose of the passage is to .A. attract more students to take an active partB. persuade people to study language skillsC. advise people to stay in nature more and moreD. compare the differences of four different programsBI was in my first year of college, making friends and enjoying life, but then my wholeworld turned upside down. I had a heart attack. It felt like someone was stabbing (刺) me in the chest with a knife over and over again.After three months of rest I went back to college, but then things took a turn for the worse.I was staying at my Nana’s house and woke up in the middle of the night with a terrible pain in my chest. I knew I was having a heart attack again.I couldn’t even shout for help. Luckily my grandpa was going to the toilet and heard me falling out of bed. If it wasn’t for him, I probably wouldn’t be here.The two holes in my heart were causing the problems and I needed an operation immediat ely to repair them. Unfortunately, the surgery didn’t go well and they only managed to repair one of the holes.When I woke up from the operation, I had a really dry mouth and couldn’t wait to have something to eat and drink. The biggest shock of all came when I was told that I needed a heart transplant and was put on the register. The doctors were stunned at how quickly heart failure came on – it usually takes years, but it took my heart less than six months to get to that stage. My whole world came crashing down, but I stayed strong. It was a choice between crying every day and getting on with my life.As time went on, life became even harder. I hated feeling weak all the time and needing help with everything. It got to the point where I thought I would never get a new heart. I was diagnosed with depression.Even though I thought that Christmas 2008 would be my last, I really enjoyed it and even had a good New Year. Everyone was crying for me when the clock struck midnight and they told me to keep fighting.A week later, I got a call from the doctors saying they’d found a suitable donor (捐赠人). My wish came true and thankfully the operation went well. I spent four hours in surgery where they took out my old heart and put a new one in. When I woke up I burst out crying. I had a second chance at life.24. What happened when the author was having his second heart attack?A. He felt less pain than he had during the previous one.B. He realized what it was and shouted for help in time.C. He narrowly escaped death thanks to his grandfather.D. He decided to have an operation to repair the two holes in his heart.25. When the author learned that he needed a heart transplant, he ______.A. couldn’t help crying every dayB. chose to continue to fight for his lifeC. felt so depressed that he tried to kill himselfD. was so anxious that his heart failure developed very quickly26. At the beginning of 2009, the author ______.A. was convinced that the past Christmas had been his lastB. felt blessed and grateful for his second chance at lifeC. received a heart transplant but the operation didn’t go wellD. felt hopeless all the time and was diagnosed with depression27. Which one would be the best title for the text?A. Choices matterB. Rebuilding my worldC. Waiting for a new heartD. The most special ChristmasCHumans have launched themselves into the outer space. They’ve landed on the moon. They’ve built habitable space statio ns that orbit the Earth. The next giant leap for mankind is to reach another planet – specifically, Mars.The problem is that it’s no easy task. The planet is 586 times further away from the Earth than the moon, and it’ll take around 180 to 220 days to reach Mars, depending on where each planet is in its orbit. Such long periods in space have suggested many potential health problems, including hormonal changes, skin conditions, and muscle and bone deterioration (损耗).Here’s where some furry friends co me in. A wide range of animals have been in space, from fruit flies and spiders to cats, and dogs. Such experiments began as far back as the late 1940s in first tests to see if living things could withstand the extreme g-force (重力) of a rocket launch.Mice continue to play a very important part in space experiments, mainly because the animals make excellent test subjects. They’re small, which makes them inexpensive and easy to care for. In addition, their size and short life span make it possible to do the equivalent of several human years of tests in a much shorter time. Finally, because mice are mammals, they share many common characteristics with humans in terms of genetics, biology and behavior.Astromice have hit the headlines recently, as a team of scientists led by Betty Nusgens, professor of biology at the University of Liege in Belgium, found that the mice suffered a 15 percent thinning of their skin after 91 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS).This experiment was part of a wider NASA mission (任务) called the Mice Drawer System (MDS). The Italian Space Agency developed the facility, which allows six mice to be housed, monitored, and automatically fed and watered aboard the ISS, among which three survived during the mission.The mice have participated in 20 separate experiments, to study such effects as osteoporosis (骨质疏松症), anemia (贫血) and heart health.Results for the 20 experiments are coming in gradually. But it’s clear that mice continue to play an important role in the ongoing quest to conquer the final frontier.28. We can infer from Paragraphs 2-3 that ______.A. Mars is the farthest planet away from Earth discovered so farB. the journey to Mars could put humans’ health at riskC. it was in the late 1940s that animals were first sent to the ISSD. animals that have been sent into space have mostly survived29. The underlined word “withstand” in Para.3 means _________.A.set upB. hold upC. work outD. come across30. According to Betty Nusgens and her team, the mice aboard the ISS ______.A. suffered the loss of part of their skinB. all survived for the duration of the missionC. were fed and watered by the astronautsD. participated in 20 experiments that made great breakthroughs31. The main purpose of the article is to _____.A. describe the role mice play in scientific researchB. report on the results of the Mice Drawer SystemC. analyze how mice could pave the way to MarsD. change people’s traditional attitudes toward miceDIs pricing a plane ticket based on the passenger's weight fair? If you're taking an international flight on Samoa Air today, your fare will be based on your weight, along with that of your luggage. The cost is 93 cents to $1.06 for each kilogram.The average American woman weighs 75.5 kilograms, far from the ideal weight for her average height. Her ticket on Samoa Air, at the $1 a kilogram rate, would cost $75.50. But let's be honest here. Since the average American woman is overweight, the ticket will cost her more.Samoa Air Chief Executive Chris Langton said, “Planes are run by weight and not by seat. The plane can only carry a certain amount of weight and that weight needs to be paid.”He believes other airlines should adopt the policy.It’ s not a new idea. I re member a newspaper columnist years ago who put forth the idea that the heavier among us should pay more for their seats on planes, trains and buses. Who hasn’ t been squeezed into a middle seat between two plus-sized folks on a flight? It’ shappened to me; one time my married seatmates had purposefully chosen their seats to have more space until a sold-out flight put me between them. Not one of my better flying experiences.What if such a policy is adopted by some airlines in the United States? Could such pricing provide a much-needed motivation for Americans to reduce body weight? I hope so. But, as we know, more than one-third of us are obese and another third are overweight. The high probability is that the heavy customers will not suddenly lose weight or stop flying, but will instead choose a different airline, simply moving the supposed problem elsewhere.There's no doubt that the heavier will suffer more discrimination (歧视). Discrimination against the overweight in the United States has increased by 66 percent over the last decade —“and is comparable to rates of racial discrimination, especially among women,”wrote Yale University researcher Rebecca M. Puhl. Your weight can affect your salary, your chances for employment, how others view you and even, now, your air fares.“If the policy succeeds it may encourage the spread of body discrimination across different industries and the wider culture,” said one British editorial writer. He holds that it is companies' duty to provide equipment that meet the needs of their customers.And we'll see how effective it is as a business model.32. In Paragraph 3, Chris Langton _____.A. explained the reasons for the ticket policyB. showed the difficulties of the ticket policyC. expressed his doubt about the ticket policyD. discussed the advantages of the ticket policy33. If some American airlines adopt the ticket policy_____.A. they will possibly lose a lot of customersB. there will be less overweight peopleC. people will use other forms of transportationD. the problem of overweight planes will be partly solved34. The author mentions Puhl's study to show_____.A. women are less likely to suffer discriminationB. racial discrimination is getting worse nowadaysC. the ticket policy will have little influence on the obeseD. the ticket policy will make body discrimination more serious35. Which best describes the British editorial writer's attitude to Samoa Air's policy?A. Optimistic.B. Defensive.C. Disapproving.D. Casual.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(二)(含答案)
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（二）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ABoys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy, a member of Walli ngford Boys & Girls Club, has won the title of our Youth of the Year.In total, 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the ti tle. Each candidate was judged on the following: Leadership and service to their Club and community; their life goals and values; moral character; academic success and their public speaking skills during an interview.Cassy walked away with the winning title and a $ 2,000 education scholarship. She said, “When there was no one else to reach out to, I knew I could turn to the staff at the Boys & Girls Club. Without the Club, I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless. I have come to t hink of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school, buta shelter and a home away from home.“Cassy is incredibly hard-working and driven,”said Meghan Sweet, Director of Wal lingford Boys &Girls Club. “She won’t let her challenges get in the way of her success. The Club has provided her with a second home, while she in turn has helped make the Club the type of warm, welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members. The world needs more young women like Cassy, who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can bec ome a community leader.”Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless. She herself has experienc ed homelessness, and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote peopl e’s understanding of them. She co-founded a student organization where she and ot her students interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page called “The Unheard Voices of Seattle.”21. What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for?A. It is intended for ordinary teens.B. It offers the candidates scholarship.C. It has certain standards for the winner.D. It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.22. Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to .A. share her real storiesB. develop people’s potentialsC. repay the community for its helpD. interview homeless individuals23. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The Unheard Voices of Seattle.B. The winner of the Youth of the Year.C. Boys & Girls Clubs of King County.D. The moving stories of homeless kids.BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a choc olate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the f ollowing months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was alwaysattracted, listening to this “time machine”as she shared her wisdom and ex perience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spa re time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated i n some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship a nd learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A lit tle embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorr y I’m so nervous.”As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing . There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’r e nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty.If I’m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn e ighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’s non-optional but that doesn’t tak e any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chancein change. In this way the elderly don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”Rose concluded her speech by courag eously singing “The Rose”. She challenged us to study the words of the s ong and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can po ssibly be.24. Why does the author compare Rose to “time machine”in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.25. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others26. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up27. The passage is intended to ______.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to livesCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was b uilt at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But e ventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some o f the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard,the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represente d what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot an d a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an indust rial power.gkstkThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecolo gical disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷(二)(含答案)
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（二）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ABoys & Girls Clubs of King County is proud to announce Cassy, a member of Walli ngford Boys & Girls Club, has won the title of our Youth of the Year.In total, 12 extraordinary teens from Clubs across the county competed for the ti tle. Each candidate was judged on the following: Leadership and service to their Club and community; their life goals and values; moral character; academic success and their public speaking skills during an interview.Cassy walked away with the winning title and a $ 2,000 education scholarship. She said, “When there was no one else to reach out to, I knew I could turn to the staff at the Boys & Girls Club. Without the Club, I wouldn’t have had the strength to continue my studies while my family was homeless. I have come to t hink of the Boys & Girls Club as not only a place to go to after school, buta shelter and a home away from home.“Cassy is incredibly hard-working and driven,”said Meghan Sweet, Director of Wal lingford Boys &Girls Club. “She won’t let her challenges get in the way of her success. The Club has provided her with a second home, while she in turn has helped make the Club the type of warm, welcoming place we strive to provide for all our members. The world needs more young women like Cassy, who prove that anyone who is given a place and an opportunity to develop their potential can bec ome a community leader.”Cassy values the voices of individuals who are homeless. She herself has experienc ed homelessness, and wants to share real stories of the homeless to promote peopl e’s understanding of them. She co-founded a student organization where she and ot her students interview homeless individuals and share their stories on a Facebook page called “The Unheard Voices of Seattle.”21. What do we know about the competition Cassy entered for?A. It is intended for ordinary teens.B. It offers the candidates scholarship.C. It has certain standards for the winner.D. It is held by Wallingford Boys & Girls Club.22. Cassy is a successful example of a teen who knows how to .A. share her real storiesB. develop people’s potentialsC. repay the community for its helpD. interview homeless individuals23. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The Unheard Voices of Seattle.B. The winner of the Youth of the Year.C. Boys & Girls Clubs of King County.D. The moving stories of homeless kids.BDream in HeartOn the first day of school our professor introduced a new classmate—a wrinkled little old lady—to us. Her name was Rose, and she was eighty-seven years old.After class Rose and I walked to the Student Union Building and shared a choc olate milk-shake. She told me she always dreamed of having a college education and now she was getting one. We became instant friends. Every day for the f ollowing months, we would leave class together and talk nonstop. I was alwaysattracted, listening to this “time machine”as she shared her wisdom and ex perience with me.Rose became famous and easily made friends wherever she went. She tended to be highly motivated,responsible, and deeply involved in class participation. In spa re time she had someone hang out or go to bars with. She even participated i n some form of athletic activity. She said that extra-curricular activities can form a vital part of her experience, creating unique chances for friendship a nd learning.At the end of the term we invited Rose to speak at our football meal. A lit tle embarrassed, she leaned into the microphone and simply said, “I’m sorr y I’m so nervous.”As we laughed, she cleared her throat and began, “We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing . There is a huge difference between growing older and growing up. If you’r e nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year, you will turn twenty.If I’m eighty-seven years old and stay in bed for a year, I will turn e ighty-eight. Anybody can grow older. It’s non-optional but that doesn’t tak e any talent or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chancein change. In this way the elderly don’t have regrets for what they did, but rather for things they did not do.”Rose concluded her speech by courag eously singing “The Rose”. She challenged us to study the words of the s ong and lived them out in daily lives.At the year’s end Rose finished the college degree she had begun all those years ago. One week after graduation Rose died peacefully in her sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in honor of the wonderful woman who taught by example that it’s never too late to be all you can po ssibly be.24. Why does the author compare Rose to “time machine”in Paragraph 2?A. To stress her old age and knowledge of life.B. To describe the close friendship between them.C. To show that she always enjoyed her active life.D. To explain why she took on a challenge in college.25. Rose was invited to speak at the football meal most probably because ______.A. she was a great football fanB. she was the smartest studentC. she tried hard to achieve her dreamD. she became more educated than the others26. We can learn that Rose agreed with the idea that ______.A. growing older means growing upB. it takes talent and ability to grow upC. receiving high education helps to be courageousD. one grows older at the same time when he grows up27. The passage is intended to ______.A. provide an example for the elderlyB. discuss how to grow up quicklyC. tell the importance of attending collegeD. inspire the readers to live up to livesCAs cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was b uilt at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line（装配线）on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But e ventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some o f the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard,the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represente d what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot an d a car in every garage.”Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an indust rial power.gkstkThe cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecolo gical disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive（过度的）energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy（经济）is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”28. Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A. To explain Americans’love for travelling by car.B. To show the influence of cars on American culture.C. To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D. To praise the effectiveness of America’s road system.29. What has the use of cars in America led to?A. Decline of economy.B. Environmental problems.C. A shortage of oil supply.D. A farm-based society.30. What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A. Ambiguous.B. Doubtful.C. Hopeful.D. Tolerant.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江2018_2019学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷一26
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷（一）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）AAs a young man, Al was a skilled artist, a potter with a wife and two fine sons. One night, his older son developed a severe stomachache. Thinking it was only s ome common intestinal disorder, neither Al nor his wife took the condition very seriously . But the boy died suddenly that night.Knowing the death could have been avoided if he had only realized the seriousne ss of the situation, he always felt he was guilty. To make matters worse, his wi fe left him a short time later, leaving him alone with his six-year-old younger son. The hurt and pain of the two situations were more than Al could stand, and he turned to alcohol for help. In time Al became an alcoholic. As t he alcoholism progressed, AL began to lose everything he possessed---his land, house, etc. Finally Al died alone in a small bar. Hearing of Al’s dea th, I thought, “What a totally wasted life! What a complete failure! ”As time went by , I began to re-value my earlier rough judgement . I knew Al’s now adult son, Ernie. He is one of the kindest, most caring , most loving men I have ever known. I saw the love between Ernie and his children, thinking that kindness and caring had to come fr om somewhere . I hadn’t heard Ernie talked much about his father. One day, I worked up my courage to ask him what on earth his father had done so that he becam e such a special person. Ernie said quietly, “As a child until I left home at 1 8, Al came into my room every night, gave me a kiss and said, “love you, son.” ” Tears came to my eyes as I realized what I had been a fool to judge Al as a failure. He had not left any material possessions behind. But he had been a kind loving father, and left behind his best love.21. From the author’s point of view, ______________.A. Al’s most precious possessions to his son was his love.B. Al took no responsibility for the death of his younger son..C. Al was a complete failure both as a husband and a father.D. Al’s addiction to alcohol was resulted from the leaving of his wife.22. What did the writer learn from the experience?A. No research, no fact.B. Facts speak louder than words.C. Experience is the best teacher.D. Don’t judge people by their appearances.23. What might be the author’s purpose in writing the text ?A.To show us a considerate father.B.To show us that love can make a difference.C. To show us an awful experience.D. To show us that love can wake a father up.BAfter the surgery, Sun suffered intense pain, but insisted that he didn‟t need an y medication. One evening,he found Law, his wife, crying on the balcony of their apartment in a rare outbu rst of frustration. “If youwon‟t help yourself, no one else can,” she said.Sun started a list “How to Help Myself”, and on it he wrote, “Keep communicat ing with the doctors,even if they are darker thoughts.” On Oct. 20 th , a few days before his 33 birthday, Sun wrote in a Facebookpost, “It‟s been hard to get along with having aggressive and incurable Grade 4 brain cancer; it‟s been hardnot to get angry and sad about it; it‟s been frustrating that every pathology（病理）test after my surgerycame back with the worst possible result; and it‟s been hard to accept that moder n medicine isn‟t able to fixme.” At the same time, he wrote, “Every day I wake up not-dead is a gift.”Sun and Law had other lists, detailing the things that they hoped to accomplish in life, which included atrip to Wimbledon; climbing Mt. Snowdon in Wales; and a range of musical aspirat ions（愿望）----fromlearning the Bach sonatas（奏鸣曲）and partitas（变奏曲）to performing the first violin part in a concert.Sun started working on Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas for unaccompanied violin, the most difficult parts, which George Enescu, a world-famous violinist, once described as the Himalayasfor violinists. Sun practiced every day, even if he could manage only fifteen mi nutes between medicaltreatments. As he mastered each piece, he posted his performances on Facebook. He finished on November12 th , then turned to the even more difficult Paganini caprices（随想曲）,which he had often listened to in arecording by Itzhak Perlman. “It‟s something I always wanted to play when I grew up, like wanting to begreat baseball player,” he said.24. Law cried on the balcony because__________.A. she suffered great pain from the Grade 4 brain cancerB. Sun refused to get medical treatment after the surgeryC. nobody else wanted to help them out of the situationD. no money was left to pay for Sun‟s the medical treatment25. Which of the following can best describe Sun‟s feeling when he wrote “Every day I wake up not-dead isa gift.”?A. gratefulB. sadC. frustratedD. determined26. The couple‟s list of things they hoped to accomplish in life included _______ ___.A. playing tennis in WimbledonB. cycling in Mt. Snowdon in WalesC. learning Mozart‟s sonatas and partitasD. playing the first violin part in a c oncert27. In the last paragraph, Bach‟s six sonatas and partitas is compared to the Him alayas for violinist to stress__________.A. its popularity among peopleB. its value for learnersC. its difficulty when being learnedD. its importance in violists‟ eyesCMum always awoke early. When she was working as an actress she thought: Sooner o r later they will realize their mistake and will send me home. To get rid of tha t fear, she would get up before “they” did,to go over her lines. In order to l ook perfect on the set, fresh,without a single negative thought that might ruffl e her smile, she had to arise between four and five in the morning and gather he r strength.Mum, like any wise family doctor, believed in the virtues of a good breakfast. S he never skipped it. She knew how to be persuasive and from the time I was a lit tle boy she would cut slices of buttered bread-she called them “fingers”-for dipping in soft-boiled eggs. However, what left an impression about her breakfast went beyond th ose toasted rectangles of bread.During the last years of her life, this morning interlude was also a time for confidences. If my brother and I were at her Swiss home, breakfast would be in the kitchen's office. She would come downstairs in her robe, and while having a cak e and a cup of coffee, almost unconsciously, small talk would turn into a confes sion (忏悔).One day she uneasily told me about the painful circumstances of her separation f rom my father. I learned to know her better at the breakfast table.But it was not always a time for discussion. Returning from a trip, or on a Sund ay,she would honor the day of rest with a small luxury, something unusual for he r:breakfast in bed. It was like a prize she awarded herself, and it was enjoyed all the more if the tray were filled with tidbits, such as homemade cake or cher ry jam, along with toast, coffee, milk, butter, a small from the garden in a tin y vase, and on the side of her tray the International Herald Tribune .28. In what sense did the mother's breakfast go beyond those toasted rectangles of bread?A. Many more delicious foods were prepared by her mother.B. It removed the misunderstanding between the mother and the sonC. It led the author to have a deeper understanding of her mother.D. It helped the author's mother solve her marriage problems.29. The underlined word “luxury” in the last paragraph most likely refers toA. the feeling of self-respectB. the enjoyment of something specialC.the desire of expressing your thanksD. the pleasure of having something expensive30. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?A. To present the benefits of eating breakfast.B. To introduce how to prepare breakfast.C.To show his sympathy for his mother's marriage.第二节: (共5个小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
浙江地区2018_2019学年高三英语下学期冲刺模拟卷五(含答案)
浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（五）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5 分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 5.B. £9. 18.C. £9. 15.答案是B。
1. What does the woman’s mother look like?A. She wears glasses.B. She has dark eyes.C. She has white hair.2. Where is the woman?A. At a bus stop.B. In a cafe.C. At a train station.3. How often does the man see his grandfather?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Once a month.4. What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday?A. Eat out.B. Cook at home.C. Visit some friends.5. What does the man mean?A. The weather report is unreliable.B. The picnic time has to be changed.C. He should listen to the weather report first.第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
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浙江地区2018-2019学年高三下学期英语冲刺模拟卷（三）考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is the woman?A. The man’s wife.B. The man’s secretary.C. A shop assistant.2. What is the man doing?A. Taking classes.B. Making a phone call.C. Cleaning the room.3. What does the man think the woman should do?A. Ask the stewardess for some medicine.B. Move to another part of the plane.C. Tolerate his smoking.4. What does the woman think of the new DVD player?A. She has no idea yet.B. It’s better than the old one.C. It’s not as good as the computer.5. What was the man doing when he saw the accident yesterday?A. Queuing for the cinema.B. Calling the policeman.C. Seeing whether he could help.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why do Frank and Peter want to cycle to work?A. It’s convenient.B. It’s cheap.C. It’s environmental.7. How much is the Anderson bicycle?A. £65.B.£80.C.£145.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man doing?A. Working in the office.B. Hanging out.C. Repairing his car.9. What is the woman going to do?A. Attend classes.B. Go shopping.C. Have lunch.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What time is it now?A. 6:45.B. 7:15.C. 7:45.11. What’s the woman’s attitude toward the thorough check?A. Satisfied.B. Angry.C. Scared.12. Why are the police dogs there?A. To find weapons.B. To sniff for drugs.C. To stop line-jumpers.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the woman meet the man?A. At the Berlin bus station.B. At the London bus station.C. At the woman’s apartment.14. How long was the man's trip?A. An hour and a half.B. Nine hours.C. Nineteen hours.15. Why did the man choose to take a bus?A. To save money.B. To enjoy the country view.C. To protect the environment.16. What does the woman say about the man?A. He doesn’t look well.B. He could have taken a faster bus.C. He should care more about the environment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where will visitors go on the first day of the tour?A. Temple Square.B. Goblin Valley.C. Arches National Park.18. What do we know about Little Wild Horse Canyon?A. It’s very narrow.B. It’s in northern Utah.C. It was formed from an earthquake.19. What is included in the tour?A. Entrance fees.B. Three meals a day.C. Transportation in Utah.20. How long can you make a reservation for the tour in advance?A. Four days.B. One week.C. Two weeks.第二部分: 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10个小题; 每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASometimes we think that we would be happy if all our dreams come true. However, it’s the process of achieving our goals and it’s the road towards our dreams that enriches us and makes us happy.There was a little, but always cranky girl. Everything was bad for her. There we ren’t enough toys or the gifts she was getting were wrong. She wished to meet an enchantress(女巫)that would tum her life a fairy tale.One day an enchantress came to the little girl and said that she would give her the fulfilment of one wish every day. The girl became happy: now all her dream s would come true. She thanked the kind enchantress and ran home.From that day she was waiting for every morning with joy and enthusiasm: because one more dream would come true for her. The days passed, the dreams came true... But soon the little girl realized that fulfilment of the wishes did not give her joy and happiness which she hoped for. Many wishes brought her disappointmen t, and some even a pain. Almost every dream was an empty little girl’s caprice(任性). Being satisfied, she suddenly realized that she did not want this.The girl was getting sadder and sadder day by day, and wish-fulfilment did not b ring any joy to her. Soon she started to fear her own dreams.So the girl went to the kind enchantress and asked her to take her terrible gif t back. She was afraid to live, afraid to wake up every day, waiting for a com ing execution (完成) of another wish. Crying, she asked an enchantress to fulfil only one her dre am: to live as she lived before and enjoy life.Kind enchantress had mercy upon the little girl. She waved her magic wand and di sappeared. The girl ran home. She was happy, because she knew that now she would painstakingly seek for her one big cherished dream, not wasting time with short-term, in fact, quite unnecessary whims.21. Why wasn’t the girl happy at the very beginning?A. Because she didn’t have good toys and gifts.B. Because she was afraid to live or wake up every day.C. Because she was not satisfied with everything around her.D. Because she hadn’t met an enchantress that would change her life.22. What does “this”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Every dream was an empty girl’s caprice.B. Her wishes were fulfilled one by one as time went by.C. She could enjoy her life and chase her dream freely.D. The fulfilment of the wishes didn’t give her joy and happiness.23. According to the passage, we’ll be happy if weA. meet a kind enchantressB. realize all our small dreamsC. live an extraordinary life and enjoy itD. work hard for one precious dreamBThis activity will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an em otional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk. Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic (氧) routines and overpr iced gym membership, says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.There is much evidence of the benefits of walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly (快) for30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didn’t change any other life style habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least fo ur hours a week gained less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Resear chers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walk ed every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depressio n, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift th eir mood,”says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend t hat we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probab ly need to walk at least 16,000 steps a day to lose weight. Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves, says Knight.24. What is the latest fitness trend according to the passage?A. Brisk walking.B. Losing weight.C. Working out in a gym.D. Exercising with a personal trainer.25. Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walkingA. is gaining increasing popularityB. benefits people in different aspectsC. is an enjoyable way to lose weightD. involves different groups of people26. It can be learned from the last paragraph that .A. 1600 steps a day is needed for weight lossesB. the effect of walking is noticeable over timeC. your fitness level depends on your health expertsD. changing the walking time every day is necessaryCAging happens to all of us, and is generally thought of as a natural part of l ife. It would seem silly to call such a thing a "disease."On the other hand, scientists are increasingly learning that aging and biological age are two different things, and that the former is a key risk factor for cond itions such as heart disease, cancer and many more. In that light, aging itself might be seen as something treatable, the way you would treat high blood pressure or a vitamin deficiency.Biophysicist Alex Zhavoronkov believes that aging should be considered a disease. H e said that describing aging as a disease creates incentives to develop treatments. "It unties the hands of the pharmaceutical (制药的) industry so that they can begin treating the disease and not just the side effects," he said."Right now, people think of aging as natural and something you can't control," he said. "In academic circles, people take aging research as just an interest area where they can try to develop interventions(干预). The medical community also takes aging for granted, and can do nothing about it except keep people within a certain health range."But if aging were recognized as a disease, he said, "It would attract funding an d change the way we do health care. What matters is understanding that aging is"It was always known that the body accumulates damage," he added. "The only wayto cure aging is to find ways to repair that damage. I think of it as preventi ve medicine for age-related conditions."Leonard Hayflick, a professor at the University of California, San Francisco, said the idea that aging can be cured implies the human lifespan can be increased, which some researchers suggest is possible. Hayflick is not among them."There're many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart disease. But they continue to age, because aging is separate from their disease," Hayflick said. " Even if those causes of death were eliminated, life expectancy would still not go much beyond 92 years."27.What does Alex Zhavoronkov think about aging?A. It is silly to regard aging asa disease. B. Aging is more risky than cancer.C. Describing aging as a disease will help to develop treatments.D. Aging is natural and there is no way to control it.28.What does the underlined sentence in Para.4 mean?A. The medical community is quite interested in aging research.B. The medical community thinks of aging uncontrolledC.The medical community is working hard on stopping aging.D.The medical community keeps people healthy so as to slow their aging.29. What does Professor Leonard Hayflick believe?A. Aging can be possibly cured in the future.B. Aging is closely connected with disease.C. Most people still can live beyond 92 years.D. The human lifespan cannot be increased.30. The above passage is most likely to be _____________.A. a news storyB. a science reportC. a medical reviewD.an introduction to diseases第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。