查漏补缺专题
高考英语一轮复习查漏补缺大闯关100道必刷题:专题03 (解析版)

专题03 冠词和代词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
目录1.最新名校精选必刷小题之单句语法填空2.冠词和代词辨析选择题3.最新名校优选试卷语篇填空一单句语法填空1.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Walking around the world may seem impossible, but that didn’t stop one American woman from putting one foot in front of other.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
句意:环游世界似乎是不可能的,但这并没有阻止一位美国女性一步一步地走下去。
固定用法:one…, the other…“一个……,另一个”。
故填the。
2.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)When the BBC asked her what kind of person______ takes to walk around the world, Maxwell said, “It’s probably a combination of ambition, a little stubbornness and a pinch of passion—not for hiking as a sport, but for self-discovery and adventure.【答案】it【解析】考查it用法。
句意:当英国广播公司问她什么样的人才能环游世界时,麦克斯韦尔说:“这可能是雄心壮志、一点点固执和一点点激情的结合——不是把徒步旅行作为一项运动,而是为了自我发现和冒险。
期末查漏补缺练 专题12 宾语从句80题

专题12 宾语从句80题1.(2022·北京西城·九年级期末)—Judy, can you tell me ______ this grammar book? It’s so useful. —Sure. I bought it at Xinhua Bookstore.A.where did you buy B.where will you buy C.where you bought D.where you will buy 2.(2022·江苏苏州·九年级期末)—Excuse me! Could you please tell me ________?—It’s next to the tall red building, just 3 blocks away.A.where the nearest coffee shop is B.when the nearest coffee shop opensC.how can I get to the nearest coffee shop D.how long it takes to the nearest coffee shop 3.(2022·江苏江苏·九年级期末)—Royce, do you know ________?—Perhaps he works as a stuntman.A.what is the man B.what the man isC.where does the man work D.where the man works4.(2022·四川成都·九年级期末)—Could you please tell me ________?—No. 6 bus can take you right here.A.how far it is from Guihu Park B.how I can get to Guihu Park C.if Guihu Park is near here 5.(2022·北京东城·九年级期末)Kathy forgot ________ her student card. It took her half an hour to find it. A.where she puts B.where she put C.where does she put D.where did she put 6.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)—Do you know ________ tomorrow morning?—At about ten.A.when will Mario arrive B.when Mario will arriveC.how will Mario arrive D.how Mario will arrive7.(2022·吉林长春·九年级期末)— I wonder ________ there is a bus that goes to Fun Times Park.— Yes, there is. The No. 56 Bus will take you there.A.that B.when C.whether D.how8.(2022·北京石景山·九年级期末)— Could you tell me ________?—At 8:00 tomorrow morning.A.when the online meeting beganB.when did the online meeting beginC.when the online meeting will beginD.when will the online meeting begin9.(2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末)— Can you show me ________ an email?— Sure. Just do it like this.A.why can I send B.how can I send C.why I can send D.how I can send 10.(2022·天津河东·九年级期末)— Do you know ________?— Maybe 5, 000 yuan. I’m not quite sure.A.who bought the camera for herB.who did she buy the camera forC.how much she paid for the cameraD.how much did she pay for the camera11.(2022·甘肃·金塔县教育局教育研究室九年级期末)Mary asks me if I ________ to the zoo with her next Sunday. If it ________, I will go with her.A.goes; is rainy B.will go; doesn’t rain C.will go; will rain D.goes; will be rainy 12.(2022·黑龙江·富裕县教师进修学校九年级期末)—Do you know _________?—Yes, in two days.A.how soon Mr. Li will come backB.how long Mr. Li will come backC.what time will Mr. Li come back13.(2022·黑龙江鸡西·九年级期末)—What did your brother ask you five minutes ago?—He asked me ________.A.whom I was talking withB.whether I will play sports tomorrowC.where would I go with my friend14.(2022·甘肃·白银市白银区教学研究室九年级期末)I don’t know if he __________ tomorrow. If he__________, I will call you.A.will come, comes B.comes, will comeC.comes, comes D.will come, will come15.(2022·吉林·临江市教师进修学校九年级期末)Do you know ________ there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?A.who B.if C.where16.(2022·吉林·永吉县教师进修学校九年级期末)—Could you tell me ________ the meeting?—At 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.A.where I should attend B.when could I attend C.when I should attend17.(2022·内蒙古·四子王旗教育局教研室九年级期末)— I wonder ________ at 8:00 last night.— I was watching NBA.A.what were you doing B.what did you do C.what you were doing D.what are you doing18.(2022·湖北十堰·九年级期末)— Hi, Alice. I wonder ______.— I often go swimming in the sports center.A.where you skate on the weekend B.what you do on the weekendC.how you exercise in the sports center D.whether you enjoy your free time19.(2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末)— Ms Fu, would you tell me ______?— OK! You should introduce the story and make some comments on it.A.how can I write a film report B.how I can write a film reportC.what can I write a film report D.what I can write a film report20.(2022·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校九年级期末)We haven’t decided ________.A.that we will repair our house B.when did we go to the partyC.where we went on vacation D.whether we will keep a pet21.(2022·甘肃白银·九年级期末)—Could you tell me ________ “the Father of Rice”?—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping calledC.when Y uan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called22.(2022·河北·石家庄市栾城区教育局教研室九年级期末)-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us __________?-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.A.how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall B.where Wanda Shopping Mall isC.how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D.where is Wanda Shopping Mall23.(2022·安徽亳州·九年级期末)—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________!—Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.A.where are their children B.where their children areC.what do their children study D.what their children study24.(2022·湖南邵阳·九年级期末)— Excuse me, could you please tell me ______________? I forgot about it. — Only in five minutes. You'd better hurry up if you don't want to miss the beginning.A.how soon the film will beginB.how soon the film would beginC.how long the film has been on25.(2022·江苏盐城·九年级期末)— Do you know ?— Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A.how will be the 2022 Winter OlympicsB.when the next Winter Olympics will be heldC.where will the next Winter Olympics be heldD.which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympics26.(2022·河北·卢龙县教育和体育局教研室九年级期末)—Do you know ________ here?—Let me see… Oh, I remember it was on March 18.A.when did they move B.why did they moveC.when they moved D.why they moved27.(2022·湖南·岳阳市岳阳楼区教育科学研究室九年级期末)— Excuse me, could you please tell me________?— Certainly. The earlier, the better.A.how long can I take the flight to New YorkB.where I can buy a ticket to New YorkC.if I can book a flight to New York online right now28.(2022·重庆市綦江区教育科学研究所九年级期末)- Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about _________._ Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.A.what present I gave her B.how I can give her a surpriseC.if I planned a party for her D.where will my family have a big meal29.(2022·甘肃·白银市白银区教学研究室九年级期末)John told his little daughter the earth from the west to the east.A.moved B.movingC.moves D.move30.(2022·辽宁沈阳·九年级期末)—Do you know ?—We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green life B.how can we live a green lifeC.why we can live a green life D.how we can live a green life31.(2022·山东·济南市天桥区教育教学研究中心中学教研科九年级期末)—Excuse me, do you know_______________?—On foot.A.what Alice came to do B.where Alice came fromC.how Alice came here D.who Alice came with32.(2022·辽宁营口·九年级期末)Our physics teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A.travel B.travels C.is travelling D.has travelled 33.(2022·四川遂宁·九年级期末)I don't know________ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where 34.(2022·山东青岛·九年级期末)—Do you know ________ ?—Yes, they will come back in six months.A.how soon the three astronauts will come backB.how long will the three astronauts come backC.how soon will the three astronauts come backD.how long the three astronauts will come back35.(2022·全国·九年级期末)— Could you tell me ________?— Every four years. The 21st will take place in China in 2022.A.how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB.how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC.how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD.how often the Winter Olympic Games are held36.(2021·湖北孝感·九年级期末)—Could you please tell me ________?—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.A.why did they move there B.why they moved hereC.when did they move here D.when they moved here37.(2021·吉林长春·九年级期末)—Do you know ________?—Her bike was broken, so she had to walk.A.why Amy walked to school this morning B.when Amy walked to school this morning C.how Amy walked to school this morning D.where Amy walked to school this morning 38.(2021·重庆实验外国语学校九年级期末)—Many people are wondering ________ .—It is said that a burning candle led to it.A.when the fire happened B.what caused the fireC.how did the fire happen D.why did the fire happen39.(2021·重庆南开中学九年级期末)—Peter, I wonder ________.—Seldom, because I am so busy. It’s a long time since I last went for a journey.A.how often do you travelB.how often you travelC.when will you travelD.when you will travel40.(2021·山东青岛·九年级期末)—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.A.that I can get a dictionary B.whether could I get a dictionaryC.how could I get a dictionary D.where I can get a dictionary41.(2021·重庆江津·九年级期末)—Can you tell me ________?—Sorry, I don’t know either.A.that he will come to the party B.if will he come to the partyC.whether he will come to the party D.whether will he come to the party42.(2021·天津市红桥区教师发展中心九年级期末)— Could you tell me ________?— Yes, three astronauts. They are Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo.A.how many astronauts has China sent into space B.how many astronauts China has sent into space C.who has China sent into space D.who China has sent into space43.(2021·山东济南·九年级期末)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sorry, sir. I don’t know the reason exactly.A.how the accident happenedB.how did the accident happenC.where the accident happenedD.when did the accident happen44.(2021·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学九年级期末)—Peter, could you tell me ________?—Ok! I will check it for you on the Internet at once.A.how often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeB.when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startC.who would win the most golds in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD.how many events there were in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games45.(2021·江苏·连云港市新海实验中学九年级期末)Millite often feels sleepy in class. She does not know ________ she should deal with it.A.how B.what C.where D.why46.(2021·北京市陈经纶中学分校九年级期末)—Do you know ________ the meeting room early yesterday?—She had a headacheA.why Ann left B.why did Ann leave C.why Ann will leave D.why will Ann leave 47.(2021·山东·临沂市河东区教育科学研究与发展中心九年级期末)—Did the guide tell you ________?—No, he just told us to wait a moment.A.what the weather will be likeB.why the bus didn’t come on timeC.where was the nearest toilet48.(2021·江苏苏州·九年级期末)Though things are going smoothly now, scientists are still in doubt ________. A.where did the cold virus come from B.how many people had caught the virusC.that people with the virus can be cured D.if the virus is influenced by the weather49.(2021·江苏·苏州市振华中学校九年级期末)—Why do you look so sad?—Because I am worrying about ________.A.if Mum will punish me for failing the exam B.whether or not I have hurt Mum’s heartC.that I got low marks D.when can we know the result of the exam 50.(2021·福建省福州延安中学九年级期末)— Could you please tell me ________?— She is strict but always encourages me.A.why you like your teacher B.what your teacher looks like C.who your favorite teacher is 51.(2021·山西·交城县教学研究办公室九年级期末)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? I want to know the exact time.—Sorry, I don’t know. You can go to the information desk to ask.A.where the plane will arrive B.which plane I can take C.when the plane will leave 52.(2021·黑龙江·桦南县第四中学九年级期末)—Dad, please tell me when Mum ________. I miss her very much.—She will return when she ________ her task. And she will bring a nice present for you.A.will return; finishes B.will return; will finish C.returns; will finish53.(2021·四川·雅安中学九年级期末)The teacher told us that the light _________ faster than the sound. A.travel B.was traveling C.traveled D.travels54.(2021·江苏南通·九年级期末)We Chinese people have made it clear ________ we can’t be forced to give up our rights.A.that B.if C.whether D.what55.(2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学九年级期末)—What is Rose doing?—She is wondering __________.A.what is Matt doing B.where has Jason goneC.when will Aaron leave D.who did the washing56.(2021·湖北·武汉市武珞路中学九年级期末)—Ley’s go hiking if it __________ fine tomorrow.—But nobody knows if it __________.A.is; rains B.will be; rains C.is; will rain D.will be; will rain 57.(2021·河北·秦皇岛市第十中学九年级期末)The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound. A.traveled B.traveling C.travels D.travel58.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)Could you tell me ________?A.what’s wrong with his computer B.how far is it from here to the parkC.how he called the man D.which was the way to the nearest bus stop 59.(2021·北京海淀·九年级期末)—Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I bought them in the store next to our school.A.where you bought the shoes B.where did you buy the shoesC.where you will buy the shoes D.where will you buy the shoes60.(2021·江苏·宜兴市树人中学九年级期末)His words reminded us ________ we did together during those difficult years.A.what B.that C.of that D.of what61.(2021·江苏省天一中学九年级期末)It’s true that knowledge is knowing a fact while wisdom is knowing ________ the fact.A.what to solve B.how to do with C.what should we do with D.how we should solve 62.(2021·江苏省天一中学九年级期末)Could you tell me ________?A.what she has dealt with the news B.how we can call this babyC.what is wrong with the little boy D.which gate I should go63.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.A.how far is it from here to the zoo B.how long does it take to go to the zooC.how long it takes to go to the zoo D.how far it is from here to the zoo64.(2021·重庆江津·九年级期末)—I wonder ________.—It’s up to you!A.where we should go next B.when should we leave for Shanghai C.how long can I borrow it D.If can I keep it for another week65.(2021·山东滨州·九年级期末)I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I will call you at once.A.will come; will come B.come; comes C.comes; will come D.will come; comes66.(2021·广西河池·九年级期末)— How was your May Day, John?— Not bad. I visited many places of interest. What about you? Could you tell me ________?A.what places you have been to B.if you visit your grandparentsC.who did you spend the holiday with D.that you watched a football match67.(2021·安徽六安·九年级期末)— Would you please tell me ________?— Sure. Practice makes perfect.A.How I can improve my spoken English B.Why do you speak English so wellC.How can I improve my spoken English D.When I can improve my spoken English 68.(2021·浙江·九年级期末)— Do you know ________?— In a week. He is spending time with his wife there.A.how long Mr Green will stay in Shanghai B.who Mr Green will go to Shanghai withC.how soon Mr Green will come back from Shanghai D.when Mr Green will go to Shanghai 69.(2021·浙江·九年级期末)— What a great book it is! Could you please tell me ________?— Mo Yan, the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature.A.how you got it B.who wrote it C.where you bought it D.when you found it 70.(2021·江西南昌·九年级期末)—I wonder _______ you’ll celebrate Thanksgiving.—We’ll do a DIY card after class to express our thanks to our teachers.A.what B.whether C.where D.how71.(2021·湖北襄阳·九年级期末)—I don’t know if David ________ to have the meeting tomorrow.—Don’t worry. I will tell you as soon as he ________.A.comes; will come B.will come; comesC.will come; will come D.comes; comes72.(2021·江苏无锡·九年级期末)— Do you know ________?— I am not sure. Maybe an artist.A.who the man with long hair is B.what the man with long hair isC.where I can find the artist D.how I can find the artist73.(2021·江苏·盐城市初级中学九年级期末)— Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _____?— Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”A.what happiness is B.who can help achieve happinessC.how we can find happiness D.why happiness is so important to us74.(2021·广东·深圳实验学校九年级期末)Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear ________. A.what the teacher said B.how the teacher saidC.what did the teacher say D.how did the teacher say75.(2021·辽宁·大石桥市教师进修学校九年级期末)— What did Daniel say to you?— He asked me ________.A.how did I get to Hubei Museum B.why I liked hot-dry noodles so muchC.how many bridges are there in Wuhan D.what will I study in Wuhan University76.(2021·江苏·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校九年级期末)I don't doubt ________ she can do it well, but I doubt ________ she is willing to do it.A.that; that B.if; if C.that; if D.if; that77.(2021·江苏·西附初中九年级期末)I know all of you are interested in science. Could you tell me ________? A.how horses know the way or notB.when will UFOs appear next timeC.where was the kind of plant foundD.how elephants communicate with each other78.(2021·江苏·星海实验中学九年级期末)We never doubt ________ the song My motherland and me is________ again and again.A.whether, well worth listening to B.that, very worth to listen toC.that, well worth listening to D.whether, very worth to listen79.(2021·浙江·九年级期末)—Oh, could you tell me________?—Yes, I love it. He fights against the heavens to the end and never gives in.A.if you like the film The Devil Child of NezhaB.why you love the novel Jane EyreC.what your favourite cartoon isD.who you like most in the story Tom Sawyer80.(2021·四川成都·九年级期末)—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?—Sure. It's made of cotton.A.whose-sweater is that B.where the sweater is made C.what the sweater is made of参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——朱迪,你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本语法书吗?它是如此有用。
九年级数学 中考 三轮考点查漏补缺 四边形 专题练习(含答案)

中考数学四边形三轮考点查漏补缺(含答案)一、选择题(本大题共6道小题)1. 如图,矩形ABCD中,对角线AC的垂直平分线EF分别交BC,AD于点E,F,若BE=3,AF=5,则AC的长为 ()A.4B.4C.10D.82. 如图,四边形ABCD的对角线相交于点O,且O是BD的中点,若AB=AD=5,BD=8,∠ABD=∠CDB,则四边形ABCD的面积为()A.40B.24C.20D.153. 如图,菱形ABCD的周长为8 cm,高AE长为cm,则对角线AC和BD长之比为()A.1∶2B.1∶3C.1∶D.1∶4. 如图,▱ABCD的对角线AC,BD相交于点O,AE平分∠BAD交BC于点E,且∠ADC=60°,AB=BC,连接OE.有下列结论:①∠CAD=30°,②S▱ABCD=AB·AC,③OB=AB,④OE=BC,其中正确的有()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个5. 如图正方形ABCD中,E为AB中点,FE⊥AB,AF=2AE,FC交BD于点O,则∠DOC的度数为()A.60°B.67.5°C.75°D.54°6. 如图,在正方形ABCD中,AB=1,点E,F分别在边BC和CD上,AE=AF,∠EAF=60°,则CF的长是()A.B.C.-1 D.二、填空题(本大题共6道小题)7. 在研究了平行四边形的相关内容后,老师提出这样一个问题:“四边形ABCD 中,AD∥BC,请添加一个条件,使得四边形ABCD是平行四边形.”经过思考,小明说“添加AD=BC”,小红说“添加AB=DC”.你同意的观点,理由是.8. 将平行四边形OABC放置在如图所示的平面直角坐标系中,点O为坐标原点.若点A的坐标为(3,0),点C的坐标为(1,2),则点B的坐标为.9. 如图,在▱ABCD中,过对角线BD上一点P作EF∥BC,GH∥AB,且CG=2BG,S△BPG=1,则S▱AEPH=.10. 如图,E,F是正方形ABCD的对角线AC上的两点,AC=8,AE=CF=2,则四边形BEDF的周长是.11. 如图,将矩形ABCD折叠,折痕为EF,BC的对应边B'C'与CD交于点M,若∠B'MD=50°,则∠BEF的度数为.12. 如图,在△ABC中,AC=BC=2,AB=1,将它沿AB翻折得到△ABD,则四边形ADBC的形状是形,点P,E,F分别为线段AB,AD,DB上的任意一点,则PE+PF的最小值是.三、解答题(本大题共6道小题)13. 如图,点E,F,G,H分别在矩形ABCD的边AB,BC,CD,DA(不包括端点)上运动,且满足AE=CG,AH=CF.(1)求证:△AEH≌△CGF;(2)试判断四边形EFGH的形状,并说明理由.14. 如图,将平行四边形纸片ABCD沿一条直线折叠,使点A与点C重合,点D 落在点G处,折痕为EF.求证:(1)∠ECB=∠FCG;(2)△EBC≌△FGC.15. 如图,矩形EFGH的顶点E,G分别在菱形ABCD的边AD,BC上,顶点F,H在菱形ABCD的对角线BD上.(1)求证:BG=DE;(2)若E为AD中点,FH=2,求菱形ABCD的周长.16. 如图,点B,F,C,E在一条直线上,FB=CE,AB∥ED,AC∥FD,AD交BE于O.求证:AD与BE互相平分.17. 如图,已知正方形ABCD与正方形CEFG,M是AF的中点,连接DM,EM.(1)如图①,点E在CD上,点G在BC的延长线上,判断DM,EM的数量关系与位置关系,请直接写出结论.(2)如图②,点E在DC的延长线上,点G在BC上,(1)中结论是否仍然成立?请证明你的结论.18. 如图,在▱ABCD中,对角线AC与BD相交于点O,点E,F分别为OB,OD 的中点,延长AE至G,使EG=AE,连接CG.(1)求证:△ABE≌△CDF.(2)当AB与AC满足什么数量关系时,四边形EGCF是矩形?请说明理由.2020中考数学四边形三轮考点查漏补缺-答案一、选择题(本大题共6道小题)1. 【答案】A[解析]连接AE,如图,∵EF是AC的垂直平分线,∴OA=OC,AE=CE.∵四边形ABCD是矩形,∴∠B=90°,AD∥BC,∴∠OAF=∠OCE.在△AOF和△COE中,∴△AOF≌△COE(ASA),∴CE=AF=5,∴AE=CE=5,BC=BE+CE=3+5=8.在Rt△ABE中,AB===4,∴AC===4.故选A.2. 【答案】B[解析]∵∠ABD=∠CDB,∴AB∥CD,∵O是BD的中点,∴BO=DO,又∠AOB=∠COD,∴△AOB≌△COD,∴AB=CD,又AB∥CD,∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形.∵AB=AD,∴四边形ABCD是菱形.∴AC⊥BD.在Rt△ABO中,BO=BD=4,AO===3,∴AC=2AO=6,∴四边形ABCD的面积为AC·BD=×6×8=24.故选B.3. 【答案】D[解析]由菱形ABCD的周长为8 cm得边长AB=2 cm.又高AE长为cm,所以∠ABC=60°,所以△ABC,△ACD均为正三角形,AC=2 cm,BD=2AE=2cm.故对角线AC和BD长之比为1∶,应选D.4. 【答案】C[解析]∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴∠ABC=∠ADC=60°,∠BAD=120°.∵AE平分∠BAD,∴∠BAE=∠EAD=60°,∴△ABE是等边三角形,∴AE=AB=BE.∵AB=BC,∴AE=BC,∴∠BAC=90°,∴∠CAD=30°,故①正确;∵AC⊥AB,∴S▱ABCD=AB·AC,故②正确;∵AB=BC,OB=BD,BD>BC,∴AB≠OB,故③错误;∵CE=BE,CO=OA,∴OE=AB=BC,故④正确.5. 【答案】A[解析]连接BF,∵E为AB中点,FE⊥AB,∴EF垂直平分AB,∴AF=BF.∵AF=2AE,∴AF=AB,∴AF=BF=AB,∴△ABF为等边三角形,∴∠FBA=60°,BF=BC,∴∠FCB=∠BFC=15°,∵四边形ABCD为正方形,∴∠DBC=45°,根据三角形的外角等于与它不相邻的两个内角的和得∠DOC=15°+45°=60°.6. 【答案】C[解析]连接EF.∵AE=AF,∠EAF=60°,∴△AEF为等边三角形,∴AE=EF.∵四边形ABCD为正方形,∴∠B=∠D=∠C=90°,AB=AD,∴Rt△ABE ≌Rt△ADF(HL),∴BE=DF,∴EC=CF.设CF=x,则EC=x,AE=EF==x,BE=1-x.在Rt△ABE中,AB2+BE2=AE2,∴1+(1-x)2=(x)2,解得x=-1(舍负).故选C.二、填空题(本大题共6道小题)7. 【答案】小明一组对边平行且相等的四边形是平行四边形8. 【答案】(4,2)[解析]因为四边形OABC是平行四边形,所以BC=OA=3.所以点B(4,2).9. 【答案】4[解析]由“平行四边形的对角线把平行四边形分成两个全等的三角形”可推出▱AEPH的面积等于▱PGCF的面积.∵CG=2BG,∴BG∶BC=1∶3,BG∶PF=1∶2.∵△BPG∽△BDC,且相似比为1∶3,∴S△BDC=9S△BPG=9.∵△BPG∽△PDF,且相似比为1∶2,∴S△PDF=4S△BPG=4.∴S▱AEPH=S▱PGCF=9-1-4=4.10. 【答案】8[解析]如图,连接BD交AC于点O,∵四边形ABCD为正方形,∴BD⊥AC,OD=OB=OA=OC,∵AE=CF=2,∴OA-AE=OC-CF,即OE=OF,∴四边形BEDF为平行四边形,且BD⊥EF,∴四边形BEDF为菱形,∴DE=DF=BE=BF,∵AC=BD=8,OE=OF==2,∴由勾股定理得:DE===2,∴四边形BEDF的周长=4DE=4×2=8,故答案为:8.11. 【答案】70°[解析]依题意∠B=∠B'=∠B'MD+∠B'EA=90°,所以∠B'EA=90°-50°=40°,所以∠B'EB=180°-∠B'EA=140°,又∠B'EF=∠BEF,所以∠BEF=∠B'EB=70°,故应填:70°.12. 【答案】菱[解析]∵AC=BC,∴△ABC是等腰三角形.将△ABC沿AB翻折得到△ABD,∴AC=BC=AD=BD,∴四边形ADBC是菱形.∵△ABC沿AB翻折得到△ABD,∴△ABC与△ABD关于AB成轴对称.如图所示,作点E关于AB的对称点E',连接PE',根据轴对称的性质知AB垂直平分EE',∴PE=PE',∴PE+PF=PE'+PF,当E',P,F三点共线,且E'F⊥AC时,PE+PF有最小值,该最小值即为平行线AC与BD间的距离.作CM⊥AB于M,BG⊥AD于G,由题知AC=BC=2,AB=1,∠CAB=∠BAD,∴cos∠CAB=cos∠BAD,即=,∴AG=,在Rt△ABG中,BG===,由对称性可知BG长即为平行线AC,BD间的距离,∴PE+PF的最小值=.三、解答题(本大题共6道小题)13. 【答案】[解析](1)由矩形的性质得∠A=∠C=90°,结合条件AE=CG,AH=CF,用SAS 即可得证.(2)由(1)中△AEH≌△CGF可得HE=FG,与(1)同理可证得△BEF≌△DGH,进而有EF=GH,证得四边形EFGH为平行四边形.解:(1)证明:∵四边形ABCD为矩形,∴∠A=∠C=90°,又∵AE=CG,AH=CF,∴△AEH≌△CGF(SAS).(2)四边形EFGH是平行四边形.理由:由(1)中△AEH≌△CGF得HE=FG.∵在矩形ABCD中有∠B=∠D=90°,AB=CD,BC=AD,且有AE=CG,AH=CF,∴HD=BF,BE=DG,∴△BEF≌△DGH,∴EF=GH,∴四边形EFGH为平行四边形(两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形).14. 【答案】证明:(1)∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴∠A=∠BCD.由折叠可知:∠A=∠ECG,∴∠BCD=∠ECG,∴∠BCD-∠ECF=∠ECG-∠ECF,∴∠ECB=∠FCG.(2)由折叠可知:∠D=∠G,AD=CG.∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴∠D=∠B,AD=BC,∴∠B=∠G,BC=GC.又∵∠ECB=∠FCG,∴△EBC≌△FGC.15. 【答案】解:(1)证明:在矩形EFGH中,EH=FG,EH∥FG,∴∠GFH=∠EHF.∵∠BFG=180°-∠GFH,∠DHE=180°-∠EHF,∴∠BFG=∠DHE,在菱形ABCD中,AD∥BC,∴∠GBF=∠EDH,∴△BGF≌△DEH(AAS),∴BG=DE.(2)连接EG,在菱形ABCD中,AD∥BC,AD=BC,∵E为AD中点,∴AE=ED,∵BG=DE,∴AE=BG,又∵AE∥BG,∴四边形ABGE是平行四边形,∴AB=EG,在矩形EFGH中,EG=FH=2,∴AB=2,∴菱形ABCD的周长为8.16. 【答案】证明:连接BD,AE.∵AB∥ED,∴∠ABC=∠DEF.∵AC∥FD,∴∠ACB=∠DFE.∵FB=CE,∴BC=EF.在△ACB和△DFE中,∴△ACB≌△DFE(ASA).∴AB=DE.又∵AB∥ED,∴四边形ABDE是平行四边形.∴AD与BE互相平分.17. 【答案】解:(1)结论:DM⊥EM,DM=EM.[解析]延长EM交AD于H.∵四边形ABCD是正方形,四边形EFGC是正方形,∴∠ADE=∠DEF=90°,AD=CD,∴AD∥EF,∴∠MAH=∠MFE,∵AM=MF,∠AMH=∠FME,∴△AMH≌△FME,∴MH=ME,AH=EF=EC,∴DH=DE,∵∠EDH=90°,∴DM⊥EM,DM=ME.(2)结论不变.DM⊥EM,DM=EM.证明:延长EM交DA的延长线于H.∵四边形ABCD是正方形,四边形EFGC是正方形,∴∠ADE=∠DEF=90°,AD=CD,∴AD∥EF,∴∠MAH=∠MFE,∵AM=MF,∠AMH=∠FME,∴△AMH≌△FME,∴MH=ME,AH=EF=EC,∴DH=DE,∵∠EDH=90°,∴DM⊥EM,DM=ME.18. 【答案】解:(1)证明:∵四边形ABCD是平行四边形,∴AB=CD,AB∥CD,OB=OD,OA=OC,∴∠ABE=∠CDF.∵点E,F分别为OB,OD的中点,∴BE=OB,DF=OD,∴BE=DF,在△ABE和△CDF中,∴△ABE≌△CDF(SAS).(2)当AC=2AB时,四边形EGCF是矩形.理由如下: ∵AC=2OA,AC=2AB,∴AB=OA.∵E是OB的中点,∴AG⊥OB,∴∠OEG=90°,同理:CF⊥OD,∴AG∥CF,∴EG∥CF,∵EG=AE,OA=OC,∴OE是△ACG的中位线,∴OE∥CG,∴EF∥CG,∴四边形EGCF是平行四边形,∵∠OEG=90°,∴四边形EGCF是矩形.。
七年级上册语文期末查漏补缺复习(统编版)专题12古诗词鉴赏自清、自查复习课件

(四)天净沙·秋思 马致远
枯藤老树昏鸦,小桥流水人家, 古道西风瘦马。 夕阳西下,断肠人在天涯。
1.下列诗句中与这首元曲所表达的情感一致的一项是( ) A.乡书何处达?归雁洛阳边。 B.河流大野犹嫌束,山入潼关不解平。 C.我寄愁心与,随君直到夜郎西。 D.秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起。
【答案】B
【解析】B项的“水何澹澹”至“洪波涌起”全是写实景,动静结合。并不是B
选项中说的虚实结合。诗中虚的是“日月之行,若出其中;星汉灿烂,若出其
里。”
2.请你展开合理的想象,用生动形象的语言把“秋风萧瑟,洪波涌起”所展现的 画面描述出来。
【答案】示例:一阵秋风飘吹来,林木簌簌作响,海面上涌起了巨大的波涛,好像 听到了惊涛拍岸的声音。 【解析】本题属于开放题,大家只要能给把这个场面描述出来就可以了,但是 一定不能过于简单。
3.下面对《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》一诗的赏析,不恰当的一项是( ) A.首句用“杨花”和“子规”两个景物,点明暮春时令,烘托出凄凉悲惋的氛围。 B.第二句写诗人得知挚友被贬偏远之地,含蓄地表现了诗人的惊愕痛惜之情。 C.第三四句抒情寄慨,诗人因怀才不遇而生的“愁心”,给诗中意象涂上浪漫的色彩。 D.诗人将人格化,把看成知人意、达人情的使者,有助于情感的表达,使诗味更加醇厚 。
2.赏析末句“山入潼关不解平”的妙处。
【答案】这句话用了拟人的修辞手法,生动形象地写出了秦岭山脉入潼关之态势,不说其巍 峨险峻,而说其桀骜不驯,再也不知何为平坦,用山河的雄伟气势来表达作者冲决罗网、勇 往直前、追求个性解放的少年意气。 【解析】本题考查对重点诗句的赏析,解答时可多角度、多方面考虑,如诗句描画的画面、 经典字的赏析、借景抒情的方式。第一明确诗意,从修辞的角度分析写出内容。“山入潼关 不解平”意思是,潼关以西,山山相连,峰峦起伏,不知什么叫平坦。写山雄伟的气势,寄 托了作者远大的抱负。
期末查漏补缺练 专题02 首字母填空100题

专题02 首字母填空100题1.Look, the watermelon is d________ into many pieces by your grandma.2.Could you help me to c________ the computer to the printer (打印机)?3.—It takes only half an hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by train.—Yes. The two cities are connected by a h________ railway.4.—I’m going shopping and what do you need to buy?—I need a desk c________ to help me mark some important dates on it.5.We should believe that our future is s________ by ourselves.6.—What are you doing, Jack?—I am searching for something about the Blue Moon. I wonder whether it r________ something lucky.7.Many people like to keep dogs as pets because dogs are l________ to their owners. 8.—What do you think of the film? —It’s a good film in g________ , though the ending of it is a little sad.9.—Oh, my God! She owns such a fantastic car! —That’s all because of her rich family. After all, she was b________ with a silver spoon in her mouth.10.—Jenny, why do you walk to school instead of riding a bike?—To lose the e________ weight.11.I don’t think this book is s________ for children because there are many new words in it. 12.The headmaster will give us a s________ on how to learn English well this morning.13.I have got a chance to study abroad this term, and it was too good an opportunity to m________ . 14.Confucius was a p________ in the field of education.15.I don’t feel nervous any longer. I am r________ now.16.The doctor s_________ that I should have a good rest and not go to work this week. 17.After a long discussion, we made a d________ to visit Zhuhai during the winter holiday. 18.Television has a strong i________ on people. We’d better use it properly.19.My English teacher asked the students to use e_______ English in class.20.Watching English films is a good m________ to improve your English.21.We’ll d________ who did it.22.All the staff of the company must wear s________ on weekdays.23.You are r________ by law to wear a seat belt.24.This painting is one of Matisse’s greatest w__________.25.There were many people in the eighteenth c________ in the hall.26.With a little more p________, you should be able to pass your test.27.Recently, he has made great p________ in writing with the help of his friend.28.C________was her favorite subject at school.29.We will have an e_________ next week. We should get ready for it.30.As students, we should have the c________ to go into the teacher’s office to ask questions. 31.I am pleased that he gladly a________ our invitation.32.I asked him twice, but he didn’t r________ to my question.33.Read a________ and you will improve your spoken English little by little.34.His grammar is good, but his p________ isn’t too good.35.I dislike English because of my poor p________. I’m afraid to talk with others.36.Very few people can p________ my name correctly.37.Dave reads English a__________ for an hour every morning.38.Sue paid only 3,000 dollars for this used car but in fact it’s w_____________ a lot more. 39.Tara said she wanted to watch a movie. Her parents nodded in a________.40.Mike is an honest boy, so I have no reason to d________ what he says.41.—We have missed the last bus. What shall we do?—Let’s take a taxi. We have no other c_________ now.42.—Thanks for lending me the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.—Don’t m________ it.43.They want to do r_________ to find out which is the most popular place for travellers.44.I am sure our v________ will come if we never give up.45.My brother wants to go to Peking U________ when he grows up.46.To his s________, his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.47.We must do something a________ the air pollution.48.It’s raining cats and dogs outside. Why not wait here u_________ the rain stops?49.She won a silver m________ in the swimming competition.50.Mary has to r________ in bed because she has broken her leg.51.Come to the front with c________ and show your talent, Peter.52.As a student, it’s not easy to get good s________ this time because the exam is too difficult. 53.Y uan Longping is a great scientist and we all a________ him.54.Zhong Nanshan puts his heart into fighting against COVID-19. He is a________ by all Chinese people.55.The government plans to c__________more jobs for the young.56.Miss Chen p_________ Linda because she helped her classmates with study.57.She has t________ for singing. She’s won many singing competitions.58.Even t________ it rains cats and dogs, I will go.59.Mr Chen will p________ the prize (颁奖)to Jane for her hard work.60.They had to stay at home b________ their mothers didn’t allow them to go out.61.The Chinese government is trying to c________ the rising house costs.62.Can you tell me the names of the o________ in English in this room?63.Do you want to go out for a walk t________?64.Mr. Green often p________ Lisa for her hard work at the meeting.65.The story of Chang’e is one of the traditional f________ stories in China.66.The famous m_________ will come to China soon.67.It was s________ that Jim left his keys at school. He couldn’t enter his home until his mother came back.68.The policeman took out a g________ from his pocket and stopped the robber(抢劫者). 69.The girl is fashionable(时髦的), but she w________ too much money on her clothes. 70.People came from all over the world to v_________ her show.71.After many years’ hard work, she r________ her dream of winning a gold medal in the Olympics. 72.Her ways of solving problems are d________ from mine.73.The s________ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east. 74.We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow u________ it rains heavily.75.Kim Soo Hyun has millions of f________ in China. Most of them are teenagers.76.Lucy had a traffic accident on her way home. Luckily, she was not hurt, and just got s________. 77.Don’t w________ water. Please turn off the tap after you wash your hands.78.— The d________ of the movie is really famous.— Yes. One of his most famous works is The Wondering Earth.79.Our English teacher often asks us to practice d________ in pairs in class.80.A________ he got up early, he missed the early train.81.I________is a large user of electric power.82.It’s raining heavily. We have to c________ the football game this afternoon.83.T_________ everything is ready, the show doesn’t begin because of the bad weather. 84.They had c_________ the sports meeting before it rained.85.The event m________ the beginning of Hepburn’s successful career.86.As we all know no one can make his dream come true without e_______.87.The f______ test is coming.88.Amy can’t walk quickly because of a leg w______.89.Please s________ all the windows. It will rain soon.90.The woman has been in p________ for murder for sixteen years.91.The swimmer set a r________ by winning five gold medals at the event.92.The suitcase can’t l______ because it is too full.93.It is believed that health is above w_________.94.Sorry, I don’t know the way you ask. I am a s________ here.95.I don’t know the answer. You can ask Lisa. She p________ knows it.96.He planned to s________ the money, but his action was discovered by the policeman. 97.Although the rich man has lots of w________ he is unhappy every day. 98.Remember to l__________ the door when leaving the house.99.Tom’s bike is here. I s________ he must be in the library.100.The b________ is the leader of a company.参考答案:1.(d)ivided【详解】句意:看,西瓜被你奶奶切成了很多块。
期末查漏补缺练 专题05 完成句子100题

专题05 完成句子100题1.那对双胞胎有相似的个性吗?Do the twins ________________?2.在我看来,似乎如今的孩子们更加依赖他们的父母了。
It seems to me that kids today ________________ their parents.3.每一个生肖都代表一个不同的年份。
Each ________________ a different year.4.今早一只流浪猫被发现死在了院子里,但是我和妹妹都没注意到它。
A stray cat ________ ________ ________ in the yard this morning, but ________ my sister nor I took notice of it.5.好学生会把他在书本中读到的东西与他在周围所看到的事物联系起来。
A good student will ___________________________________what he sees around him.6.饮食取决于个人喜好。
这些食物让我想起了我妈妈的饭菜。
Diet _________________ taste. The food ____________ the dishes my mother made.7.他经常做决定有困难。
He _____________________________________.8.穿红色可以使行动更加容易。
_____________ can ____________________.9.作为一个学生,你越细心越好。
_______________, you _______________________________.10.我随时准备接受新的挑战。
I am ________ to take on ________ any time.11.一些人认为成功与运气有关。
期末查漏补缺练 专题09 根据首字母提示写出单词150题

专题09 根据首字母提示写出单词150题1.As we know, paper b________ easily.2.The moon was a________ the trees in the east.3.People do not know the value of health t________ they lose it.4.The sun rises in the east and sets in the w________.5.If you travel by air, you must arrive at the a________ very early.6.Fire! Keep away from the b_________house. It's very dangerous.7.People don't know the value of health t_________they lose it.8.The sun rises in the east and sets in the w________.9.If you travel by air, you must get to the a_________very early.10.My father is a w_________in a factory.11.I can't answer this question,so I am very e________.12.She could d _________herself at the age of three so her mother was very pleased. 13.Have you ever been to a c _________party? It's fun.14.Let's go and see what h__________ (happen) over there?15.Have you ever been an April f _________?16.L________and gentlemen, let me introduce myself at first.17.You’ll make a fascinating d________ in the experiment.18.The old man asked the o________ how to go to the supermarket.19.I don’t hope to a_________ the result of the exam.20.The outdoor activity is c_________ because of the bad weather.21.Too much noise makes me u__________.22.The room on the first floor r_________ cool all summer.23.The children are playing games h_________ under the tree now.24.He left the room angrily w________ saying anything just now.25.Jack borrowed my dictionary and he hasn’t r_________ it to me yet.26.The more c________ you do homework, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.27.The air pollution will be worse u________ we take action to protect the environment. 28.These photos can r_________ me of the life in the country whenever I look at them. 29.Lang Ping used to be a good volleyball player and now she is a good volleyball c__________. 30.The young man showed great c_________ to jump into the river to save the child.31.He s_________ his old car for 2,000 dollars yesterday because he wants to buy a new one.32.Stick to your g_________ , and you will succeed one day.33.Tom studies very hard so that he won’t let his parents d_________.34.Henry was often late for work so his boss kicked him o_________ last week.35.He said “yes”, n_________ to me at the same time.36.If all of us can p_________ together, we will protect our land well.37.We should f______a good habit of getting up early.38.To protect the environment, we ought not to drop r______freely.39.They moved to New York to s_____jobs.40.She spent her free time m_______watching TV.41.Oil does not c______with water.42.The bus wasn't crowded. There were many e_____________ seats on it.43.Robert didn't talk much, but he g_____________ everyone with a big smile.44.Have you talked to Mr. Black about your plan? I think it's well w_____________ a try.45.Life is very beautiful and precious, so we should admire and v_____________ it.46.Studies show that the pollution of the groundwater in the n_____________ cities is more serious than that in the south.47.In my s_____ time,I often go to the movies with my sister.48.There's p_____ of food and drinks,so no one is hungry.49.Mike felt d_____ because he didn't pass the Eng-lish exam.50.Please s_____ the door and windows when you are out.51.The teacher will p_____ you because you do well in all the subjects.52.There are many a______ buildings in Beijing.53.There are too many spelling m______ in your composition.54.The compass was i______ by Chinese.55.A______ to the forecast, it'll be snowy tomorrow.56.Six people, i______ a baby, were injured in the accident.57.He loves music that he can sing along _______.58.Documentaries which p______ plenty of information about a certain subject can be interesting. 59.Linda _______ apples to bananas and she eats an apple every day to keep healthy.60.Abing is the most famous m_______ of Erhu in China.61.Tony is very d_______ today because he failed the math exam again.62.The boy was p_______ by his teacher in class because of his progress.63.We often practice English d_______ in class.64.December is the _______ month of the year.65.Electronic computers are now in c___________use all over the world.66.Zhang Yimou is famous as a d___________all over the world.67.Lisa s___________that he did not believe her.68.A new g___________was set up after the war.69.The sea looks calm and s___________.70.All parents hope their children can r_____the best education.71.Mr. White thinks his childhood is the happiest p_____in his life.72.Mary is a bright and h_____student, so she does very well in school.73.—Must I wear a s____in the interview?—Yes. And a tie is also needed.74.The Great Wall was first built to protect against the e____in the north.75.Mrs. Black is always full of e_____. She never feels tired.76.Mr. Depp's plane l____but he wasn't on it. He may have missed the plane.77.Alice received lots of p______ from her parents and friends on her birthday, such as toys,cards and so on. 78.He doesn't like b_____ because he has no interest in buying and selling.79.He r_____ the time when the plane would take off,and the worker told him about it.80.The man was caught by the police for driving without l______.81.He missed the plane and didn't a____the meeting yesterday.82.I will take my f_________ examination next week, and then I will leave university.83.He got up early this morning so that he could c_________ the early bus.84.There is too much n_________ in this class. I can’t hear you clearly.85.The box is so heavy that he can’t l__________ it.86.The little boy likes to see tigers and m__________ in the zoo.87.In spring, the corn is planted in the f________by the farmers.88.The stone is so heavy that he can't l________it up.89.Please knock at the door before you e______the office.90.They had no c________ but to agree with their parents.91.He broke the traffic rules, so the policeman asked him for his driver's l________.92.I didn’t have a pen, so I used a pencil i___________.93.She is too young to take care of h__________.94.When I was tired and hungry, my mother gave me food and warm a_______ to sleep in. 95.When I was w_______ scary movies, she said it’d give me awful dreams.96.The boy f_______ off his bike and hurt himself badly.97.My loving grandfather always gives me a h_______ when I come back from school.98.No matter what happens, I will stand b_______ your side.99.Please look after your little brother and k________ him from danger.100.I r_______ doing something wrong to my father.101.Young people should learn to m________ their own lives.102.The e_______ took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.103.George is no d_____ the best basketball player in our school.104.The compass was i_____ by Chinese.105.I like the s_____ of your skirt.It’s very fashion.106.I bought the camera at a very l_____ price.It’s really cheap and nice.107.Dr.Naismith d________ the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball. 108.These green oranges are s________. They are not sweet.109.It’s impossible to get water from a well(井) with a b________.110.Jordan(乔丹) used to be a p_________ basketball player.111.The people who buy things are usually called c________.112.It’s used for s________ really cold ice cream.113.The tea was invented by a_________114.A Chinese ruler was b________ drinking tea over an open fire.115.Tea abacus was invented in the sixth c_______ by the Chinese116.Tea was kept in the f ______to keep it fresh.117.The b_________ from different companies are having a meeting.118.If you’ll travel abroad, you’d better learn some e________ English.119.I am waiting for the p__________ to bring me a letter.120.— Is your coat made of c_________?— Yes, and it’s very warm.121.The t_________ is very busy everywhere during the Spring Festival, especially at the train station. 122.It took them about three months to c________ the project.123.Mike has a lovely pet cat. I________ name is Mimi.124.Can you feel the h________ of the sun on your back?125.Let's cut this piece of cloth into halves with s________.126.Ice, snow and steam are different f________ of water.127.There is a d___________ newspaper and we can read it every day.128.He lives all by h__________ in that large house.129.You must wait your turn. Be p_________.130.He used to go to Europe by a_________.131.The hero’s d______ made the people in the country very sad.132.A square has four sides and four c_________.133.Shanghai is in the e_________ of China.134.According to the a__________, you can find my school.135.You can’t see any supermarkets on the street. But there’s an u________ one. 136.It’s very i_________ of you to point at others with your chopsticks.137.It's important for us to get together with our r________ during the Spring Festival. 138.W_______ breaks the school rules will be punished.139.Bob succeeded in s_______ a book from my bookcase.140.Lucy l_______ out the table and waited for her husband to have dinner together. 141.It's a tradition to a_______ the moon and enjoy the mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival. 142.-----When is C_________?------ It falls on December 25.143.This sign aims to w_______ people of the dangers of smoking.144.My father has gone to Hongkong on b_______.145.What p________ did you receive on your last birthday?146.Never go out with s_______ without unless you get your parents' permission. 147.Jenny is a slow reader. She finds it d________ to increase her reading s________. 148.Bob has some trouble in m________ English words.149.Lucy's biggest problem is that she often makes m________ in grammar.150.I can't get the pronunciation r________.参考答案:1.burns2.above3.till4.west5.airport【解析】1.句意:我们知道,纸容易燃烧。
期末查漏补缺练 专题06 完成句子100题

专题06 完成句子100题1.那位母亲凝视着她正在睡觉的孩子。
The mother ________ ________ her child who was sleeping.2.如果你能从错误中学习的话,坏事能变成好事。
Bad things can _________ _________ good things if you can _________ _________ mistakes.3.当他妈妈从厨房里出来的时候,他已经冲出门去上学了。
When his mom came out of the kitchen, he ________ ________ ________ ________ the door and gone to school. 4.看,瓶子里装满了牛奶。
Look, the bottle ________ ________ ________ milk.5.不要用不相信的眼光看着我。
Don’t look at me ________ ________.6.不要把你的雨伞忘在公交车上。
Don’t ________ your umbrella ________ the bus.7.他们喜欢相互开玩笑。
They like to ________ ________ ________ each other.8.我们应该尽可能多地读英语。
We should read English ________ ________ ________ possible.9.对她来说减肥不容易。
It is not easy ________ her ________ ________ ________.10.我想弄清楚如何得到那种药。
I want to ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ that kind of medicine.11.起初,他不喜欢吃蔬菜。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
而乙获得优惠券金额不低于 20 元,是指 x y ≥ 20 , 所以事件 B 中包含的基本事件有 6 个, 所以乙获得优惠券额不低于 20 元的概率为 P(B)
6 2 9 3
2 答:甲获得优惠券面额大于 0 元的概率为 3 ,
乙获得优惠券金额不低于 20 元的概率为 2 .
3
例 6.从甲、乙两名运动员的若干次训练成绩中随机抽取 6 次, 分别为: 甲:7.7 7.8 8.1 8.6 9.3 9.5 乙:7.6 8.0 8.2 8.5 9.2 9.5 (1)根据以上的数据,对甲、 乙运动员的成绩作比较,写出两个 结论; (2)从甲、乙运动员六次成绩中各随机抽取 1 次成绩, 求甲、 乙运动员的成绩至少有一个高于 8 的概率;(3)经过对甲、 乙运动员若干次成绩进行统计,发现甲运动员成绩均匀分 布在 [7.5,9.5] 之间 , 乙运动员成绩均匀分布在 [7.0,10] 之间,现甲、乙比赛一次,求甲、乙成绩之差的绝对值小于 0.5 的概率.
B(1,1) , 曲 线 C 上 任 意 — 点 M ( x, y ) 满 足 :
uuur uuur r uuu r uuu r 1 uuuu MA MB 4 OM (OA OB ) . 2
(l) 求曲线 C 的方程; (2) 设点 P 是曲线 C 上的任意一点,过原点的直线 L 与曲 线相交于 M,N 两点,若直线 PM, PN 的斜率都存在, 并记为 k PM , k PN .试探究 k PM k PN 的值是否与点 P 及 直线 L 有关,并证明你的结论; (3) 设曲线 C 与 y 轴交于 D、 E 两点,点 M (0,m)在线段 DE 上,点 P 在曲线 C 上运动.若当点 P 的坐标为 (0,2)
2 2 (Ⅰ)记 z (b 3) (c 3) ,求 z 4 的概率;
2 (Ⅱ)若方程 x bx c 0 至少有一根 a 1,2,3,4 ,就称该
方程为“漂亮方程” ,求方程为“漂亮方程”的概率 .
例 5 .某商场为吸引顾客消费推出一项优惠活动.活动规则如 下:消费每满 100 元可以转动如图所示的圆盘一次,其中 O 为圆 心,且标有 20 元、 10 元、 0 元的三部分区域面积相等. 假定 指针停在任一位置都是等可能的.当指针停在某区域时,返相 应金额的优惠券. (例如:某顾客消费了 218 元,第一次转动获 得了 20 元,第二次获得了 10 元,则其共获得了 30 元优惠券. ) 顾客甲和乙都到商场进行了消费,并按照规则参与了活动. ⑴ 若顾客甲消费了 128 元,求他获得优惠券面额大于 0 元的概 率? ⑵若顾客乙消费了 280 元,求他总共获得优惠券金额不低于 20 元的概率?
A, B 两点,交其准线于 C 点 ,已知 | AF | 4, CB 3BF ,则
p
.
x2 y 2 例 11.设 F1 , F2 分别是椭圆 2 + 2 = 1 (a > b > 0) 的左、右焦点, a b
与直线 y = b 相切的圆 F2 交椭圆于点 E, E 恰好是直线 EF1 与圆 F2 的切点,则椭圆的离心率为 .
解:⑴设 “甲获得优惠券 ”为事件 A 因为假定指针停在任一位置都是等可能的, 而题中所给 的三部分的面积相等,
1 10 元,0 元区域内的概率都是 . 所以指针停在 20 元, 3
顾客甲获得优惠券,是指指针停在 20 元或 10 元区域,
1 1 2 P ( A ) , 根据互斥事件的概率,有 3 3 3
要点归纳与方法小结
同学们,明天就
期末考试了!
课后要及时疏理哦 最后预祝我们(八)班 发挥最佳状态与成绩!
三、立体几何
例 7.已知直线 l⊥平面 α ,直线 m 平面 β ,则下列四个命 题: ①若α ∥β , 则 l⊥m ; 若 l∥m,则α ⊥β ; 命题的序号是 ②若α ⊥ β ,则 l ∥m;③ 其中正确
④若 l ⊥m,则α ∥ β . .
例 8 .已知球与棱长均为 2 的三棱锥各条棱都相切,则该球 的表面积为 .
例 12.已知 P
x2 y 2 为椭圆 2 2 1(a b 0) 上一点,F1,F2 是椭圆 a b
的左、右焦点,若使△ F1PF2 为直角三角形的点 P 共 有 8 个,则椭圆离心率的取值范围是 .
例 13. 在平面直角坐标系 xoy 中, 已知三点 O (0, 0) ,A(1,1) ,
uuur 时, MP 取得最小值,求实数 m 的取值范围.
例14.应用题:
五、附加题——轨迹与抛物线
例15.前三道附加题关注:
例 16.在平面直角坐标系 xOy 中,已知点 M (2, 2) , P 是动点, 且 POM 的三边所在直线的斜率满足 kOM kOP kPM . (1 )求点 P 的轨迹 C 的方程; (2 )点 N 在直线 y 4 x 1 ,过 N 作(1 )中轨迹 C 的两切线, 切点分别为 A, B ,若 ABN 是直角三角形,求点 N 的 坐标。
2 所以,顾客甲获得优惠券面额大于 0 元的概率是 3 .
⑵设 “乙获得优惠券金额不低于 20 元 ”为事件 B 因为顾客乙转动了转盘两次,设乙第一次转动转盘获 得优惠券金额为 x 元,第二次获得优惠券金额为 y 元, 则基本事件空间 可以表示为: (20 , 20) , (20 ,10) , (20 , 0) , (10 , 20) , (10 ,10) , (10 , 0) , (0 , 20) , (0 ,10) , (0 , 0) , 即 中含有 9 个基本事件, 每个基本事件发生的概率为
高二数学期末临考专题
学习目标:
一、算法
例1.某算法的伪代码如图所示,该算法输出的结果是 .
例 2. 某程序框图如图 1 所示, 该程序运行后输出的结果 k 的 值是________.
例 3.执行如下图的程序框图,输出 s 和 n ,则 s n 的 值为 .
二、统计与概率
例 4.一个均匀的正四面体面上分别涂有 1、2、3、4 四个数字, 现随机投掷两次,正四面体面朝下的数字分别为 b 、 c .
例 9.如图,在菱形 ABCD 中, MA ⊥平面 ABCD ,且四边形
ADNM 是行四边形.
(Ⅰ)求证: AC ⊥ BN ; (Ⅱ)当点 E 在 AB 的什么位置时,使得 AN // 平面 MEC , 并加以证明.
四、圆锥曲线
例 10. 直线 l 过抛物线 y 2 2 px( p 0) 的焦点, 且交抛物线于