八年级英语下册 45分钟课时训练 Units 3-4(含解析) 人教新目标版
人教新目标八年级下册英语第 3、4、5 单元测试卷(含答案及解析)
人教新目标八年级下册第3单元测试卷（Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?）（时间：90分钟分值：100分）一、单项选择。
（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 1. The rubbish is too much at our office. Could you help me ______?A. take out itB. take it outC. stay it outD. give it out( ) 2. －Alan, can I ________ your, please?－Sorry, I have ________ it to Alice.A. lend; lentB. borrow; lentC. lent; borrowD. borrow; borrow( ) 3. I can’t play the piano, and _______.A. neither can my sisterB. my sister can’t, tooC. so can’t my sist erD. can my sister, either( )4. My sister was watching TV I’m reading a magazine.A. untilB. whileC. beforeD. after( ) 5. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to ______ my baby at home.A. take awayB. take offC. take care ofD. take out of( ) 6. There’s no need for Jim _______ so far for shopping.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went( ) 7. A direct order like “ Daisy, pass me the book” sounds rude. We’d better say: “________”A. Daisy, could you please pass me the book?B. Daisy, I wonder if can you pass me the book.C. Daisy, give me the book!D. Daisy, I wonder you can pass me the book.( ) 8. It’s the teacher’s job ________ happy study environment in class ______ the students.A. provide, forB. to provide, withC. provide, withD. to provide, for( ) 9.—Will Jane drive to New York this weekend?—Jane? Never! She _______ driving.A. enjoysB. needsC. hatesD. starts( ) 10. My uncle has been taught in this school__________ he was twenty years old.A. sinceB. forC. untilD. after( ) 11.—Would you mind _______care of my dog while I’m traveling?— _______.A. to take; Of courseB. taking; CertainlyC. to take; Certainly notD. taking; Of course not( ) 12.—What do you think of ‘Eat-up’ Campaign（光盘行动）？—I think it’s really necessary. It is reported that the food that Chinese people every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.A. eatB. haveC. wasteD. make( )13.－Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?－Well, it all _______ the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC .depends on D. concentrate on( ) 14. Have you finished ________ your clothes?A. foldingB. foldC. to foldD. to folding( ) 15. ________ you help others, ________ you will feel.A. many; happyB. much; more happyC. more; happierD. the more; the happier二、完形填空。
八年级英语上册45分钟课时训练Units3_4(含解析)人教新目标版
Units 3、4(45分钟 100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(30分)1. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. ideaD. message【解析】选B。
考查名词的辨析。
much修饰不可数名词。
game“游戏; 比赛”; information“信息; 资料”, 不可数名词; idea“主意; 想法”; message“信息; 消息”, 可数名词。
故选B。
2. My school is different theirs. It has many after-school clubs.A. inB. byC. ofD. from【解析】选D。
考查固定词组。
be different from“与……不同”, 固定词组。
3. My sister is . She likes making friends with others.A. shyB. quietC. athleticD. outgoing【解析】选D。
考查形容词辨析。
shy“害羞的”; quiet“安静的”; athletic“强健的”; outgoing“外向的”。
由第二句句意“她喜欢和别人交朋友”可知我妹妹是外向的。
4. Tony is not as clever as Lucy, but he works than her.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. the hardest【解析】选B。
考查比较级。
根据句中than判断使用比较级, 表示两者间的比较。
句意: Tony不如Lucy 聪明, 但他比她学习更努力。
故选B。
5. —When did you Nanjing?—On Monday evening.A. arriveB. getC. reachD. reached【解析】选C。
人教版新目标八年级英语下册 Unit 3 课时练习(含答案)
人教版新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3课时练习Section A (1a—2d)rubbish, mess, fold, sweep, floor1. We can see a small dog on the _________.2. My mother _________ the kitchen every day.3. Your room is in a _________, so please clean it before breakfast.4. We should put our _________ in the dustbin.5. She _________ the paper into two and put it away.Ⅱ. 根据图片提示，用恰当的短语完成句子。
1. Alan, help me _________________________.2. Do you know how to _________________________?3. Now I’m _________________________.4. Can you teach me how to __________________________?5. Just now Helen _______________________.Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 请你帮忙做几件事情好吗？Could you please __________ __________ __________ a few things?2. 教室里至少有六个学生。
There are __________ __________ six students in the classroom.3. 半小时后妈妈会买东西回来。
Mother will __________ __________ __________ __________ in half an hour.4. 劳驾，先生，我可以搭车吗？Excuse me, sir. Could I __________ __________ __________?5. 昨天晚上她在外面待得很晚。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3---4单元测试题
Unit 3检测卷一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.To keep our city beautiful, the cleaners are always very busy in the streets.We shouldn't throw everywhere.A. messB. rubbishC. noiseD. price2.—When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon?—. I won't be free until the day after tomorrow.A. BothB. AllC. NeitherD. None3. The children learn to be independent,the it is for their future.A. earlier; bestB. earliest; bestC. earlier; betterD. early; good4.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the rubbish?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must5.—Can I your English dictionary, Helen?—Sure, but you shouldn't it to others.A. borrow; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. lend; borrow6.The snow made them cold, so they had to make a fire warm.A. feel; keepB. to feel; to keepC. feel; to keepD. to feel; keep7.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until8.Parents in China their children with almost everything they want, so children don't know why they should study now.A. fillB. provideC. coverD. connect9.What a terrible experience! , you're safe now — that's the main thing.A. AnywayB. MoreoverC. OtherwiseD. Indeed10.—Could you please fly a kite with me in the park this afternoon?—, but I have to prepare for the English test.A. I think soB. I'd like toC. I'm afraid soD. No problem二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)Washing clothes, making the bed, and cooking...these were impossible for Liang Jingwei before. But after taking some living skill classes, it's11for this 12-year-old student."At one time, my parents had to12me do these things. But now, I can do it all by 13," he said.At Liang's school, students take a one-week long14: eight students live in a room to learn living15."Many of them have16done these chores at home. They have no idea about these living skills. These classes make up17that," said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi (寿司). She can cut cucumbers and carrots into very thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she18every day. "It's not easy. I understand my mother19," she said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. "These classes also help students enjoy their20," Chen Siyu, Zhang's cooking teacher said.11.A. impossible B. easy C. wonderful D. important12.A. want B. make C. allow D. help13.A. them B. myself C. it D. ourselves14.A. class B. rest C. note D. subject15.A. level B. ways C. experience D. skills16.A. always B. usually C. never D. often17.A. to B. for C. with D. from18.A. reads B. listens C. practices D. cares19.A. better B. worse C. faster D. slower20.A. life B. home C. subject D. school三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AOnce upon a time, a wealthy old man lived alone in a big house. He was growing weaker day by day and was unable to take care of himself so he decided to hire (雇用) a male nurse to help with housework and take care of him.One day, the old man interviewed two male nurses — Anthony and Peter. Anthony happened to be a handsome young man, while Peter looked quite ordinary (普通的). The old man asked Anthony to make tea for him. After Anthony left, the old man turned to Peter and said, "Anthony has given me a very bad account(描述)of you. He said you are rude (粗鲁的) and untrustworthy(不可靠的). Is this correct?"Peter thought for a minute and said, "If Anthony has a bad opinion of me, there must be something wrong with me. I should take some time to change these things."The old man was very impressed by Peter's character. Meanwhile, Anthony returned with a cup of tea for the old man. The old man sent Peter to make breakfast for him. He then turned to Anthony and told him, "Peter spoke very poorly of you while you were gone. What do you think about this? "After hearing this, Anthony became angry and started cursing(咒骂).In the end, the old man hired Peter. Although Peter looked quite ordinary, he had impressive inner (内在的) beauty.21.What did the old man want a male nurse to do?A. Live with him.B. Work as a doctor.C. Help with housework and look after his wife.D. Help with housework and look after him.22.What did Anthony look like?A. Handsome.B. Ordinary.C. Old.D. Ugly.23.The old man told Peter that Anthony .A. had praised himB. did not trust himC. had said some bad words about himD. considered him to be his best friend24.How did Peter react(反应)when he heard the old man's words?A. He was angry.B. He took it seriously.C. He didn't believe him.D. He blamed(责怪) Anthony.25.What can we learn from the passage?A. Ordinary people are more trustworthy.B. Handsome men must be good men.C. Others' opinions are always correct.D. Inner beauty is more important than appearance.26.Linda's father doesn't at home.A. take out the rubbishB. do the washingC. sweep the floorD. fold the clothes27.How does Celina go to school?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By subway.28.The underlined phrase "hangs up" means in Chinese.A. 闲逛B. 晾晒C. 熨烫D. 清洗29.Whose father does most of the housework?A. Linda's.B. Celina's.C. Paul's.D. Bill's.30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B. Celina's father needs to learn how to do housework.C. Paul's mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.D. Bill's grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.CA few months ago, a friend of mine saw the housework chart (图表) in our home for the first time and talked with one of our girls."I think you are all great helpers for your mom.""Yeah, Mom and Dad have so many kids, so they don't have to do anything."That's right, my children. You now know your place in the family. Snacks and TV, here I come! I don't need to clean a thing in my house. Most of this is because I have older kids now.We put our chores into two groups: everyday chores and paid chores. Here are everyday chores in our home: clear the table and chairs, do the dishes and sweep the floor after each meal and take out the rubbish. We also pay our kids to do chores. These chores are usually our weekly cleaning tasks, such as washing the car and cleaning the living room.We don't usually give them lots of instructions (指示) before they do the chores. They can find out how things work themselves. As they have more experience, we ask them to do better. And we're glad they can look after themselves.31.What does the writer mean by "Snacks and TV, here I come!"?A. She never eats snacks and watches TV.B. She has time to enjoy herself at home.C. She will share snacks and TV with her kids.D. She only loves eating snacks and watching TV.32.What does the writer's friend think of her kids?A. Busy.B. Funny.C. Helpful.D. Lazy.33.How often do the kids do housework?A. Every day.B. Once a week.C. Every weekend.D. Once a month.34.The kids may get money when they .A. do the dishesB. clean the living roomC. take out the rubbishD. sweep the floor35.What do we know about the writer?A. She is unfair to some of her kids.B. She loves doing chores with her kids.C. She wants her kids to be independent.D. She doesn't care about her kids.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)I liked doing chores when I was young. My mother started teaching us to cook when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the chickens and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap(收割) crops on the farm, my second eldest sister Daisy did the laundry, and I cooked for the family. When my sisters finished their work, they both came to the kitchen to help me. I can still remember the tears in my mother's eyes when she saw the first dishes we cooked. When I was seven I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked to bring the food I cooked to share with my classmates. I was happy that I was helpful to my mother.根据短文内容回答下列问题36.How old were the writer and her sisters when they started to learn to cook?(不超过5个词)___________________________________37.Why did the writer's mother teach her children to cook when they were young?(不超过20个词) ___________________________________38.How many sisters does the writer have?(不超过2个词)___________________________________39.Who helped do the laundry?(不超过5个词)___________________________________40.What can we learn from the passage?(不超过12个词)___________________________________Every family has chores. Many middle school students 41to do chores. They think they already have 42because of too much schoolwork and that doing chores is a 43of their time. However, Jane doesn't think so. She often helps her parents to do chores.Last Saturday morning, after a heavy snow, Jane made a 44to shovel (铲) the snow while her parents were shopping in the supermarket. She wanted to surprise them. She wore her heavy winter coat, boots (靴子), and, of course, her warm hat and gloves.Before long, Jane got a little tired. She shoveled slowly. And 45, the snow was getting heavier and heavier. "Oh, 46 a hard job!" Jane thought. She really wanted to take a 47.Just then, her parents came home from the supermarket by car. Jane's mom saw her daughter and laughed, "Oh, dear! How sweet of you to do this! But you're wearing too much. Shoveling snow is48doing exercise. You should dress properly."Jane's dad took the shovel and asked, "Do you need help?" Jane smiled and said, "Yes, Dad. This time, I really have to 49on you!" Then Jane's dad helped her finish the work in ten minutes. "Next time," Jane thought to 50, "I'll do better."41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)A: 51B: Sure, no problem. 52A: Could you go and buy some salt?B: 53I'll go right now.How much do you need?A: Two bags.B: Mom, shall we go to the movies after dinner?A: 54B: Today is Friday. I can do it tomorrow.A: Oh, I forget it. 55假如某报社正在以"We Should Do Chores at Home"为题进行征文比赛,请你根据表格中的提示内容用英语写一篇短文来投稿。
初中英语 人教八年级下册Unit3 -Unit4 练习题(有答案)
八年级下册UNITS 3-4 练习题一、单项选择（）1. He can watch TV as soon as he _______ your work.A. will finishB. finishC. finishesD. finished（）2. Mike always _______ me to his house.A. hopesB. invitesC. tellD. lets（）3. ---Could I borrow your dictionary? ----- Yes, of course you _______.A. couldB. willC. canD. might（）4. Could I _______ your eraser? I left mine at home.A. lendB. getC. borrowD. get（）5. Grace spends an hour _______ her homework every day.A. doB. to doC. doingD. does（）6. My mother exercises every day _______ fat.A. in order not to getB. in order don’t to getC. in order not to gettingD. in order to not get（）7. Could you please _______ some tea _______ me?A. provide; toB. provide; withC. give; forD. provide ; for（）8. Lucy is old enough to _______ herself.A. look forB. take care ofC. look likeD. take care（）9. ----Remember this, children. _______ careful you are , _______ mistakes you will make.A. The more; the moreB. The fewer; the moreC. The more; the fewerD. Theless; the less（）10. Many people give money to Project Hope _____ help the poor children to go to school.A. as soon asB. even thoughC. so thatD. in order to（）11. My parents _____ me to be a doctor.A. hopeB. wantC. decideD. provide( )12. Could you please ____ signs on the wall ?A. not put upB. don’t put upC. not to put upD. not putting up( )13. Here are some books. Could you please _______?A. take out themB. take them outC. take out itD. take it out( )14. One year is past _______ the earthquake (地震) happened.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that( )15.--- Could I ______this book? ---Yes , but you mustn’t ____ it to others.A. lend, borrowB. borrow, keepC. borrow , lendD. lend , keep( )16.I don’t speak French. ___________ he. We both speak Chinese.A. Neither canB. Neither speaksC. Neither doesD. Neither did( )17.Nancy has two brothers, but __________ of them ____________ a teacher.A. both , areB. all , areC. neither , isD. neither , are( )18. Ben was working on a computer ___________ Miller was reading a newspaperA. untilB. beforeC. afterD. while( )19. He will come over to my house as soon as he ________ the news.A. listens toB. heardC. hearsD. listen to( )20. She won’t help you with your schoolwork until she _______ her own work.A. finish doingB. finishes doingC. finished doingD. finishes to do( )21. In ____ opinion, health is more important than wealth.(财富)。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 3课时训练(含答案)
Unit 3Could you please clean your room?第一课时Section A(1a～2d)Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．Could you please ________(折叠) your clothes?2．After the party，there w as a terrible ________(杂乱) in the room.3．Can you help me take out the ________(垃圾) when you go out?4．That black cat is lying on the ________(地板)．5．He ________(打扫) the street and go home.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．Jane often helps her mother do the ________(dish) at home.7．Mike is cleaning the ________ (live) room.8．I finished ________(watch) the new TV play yesterday.9．We w ill go to the park if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.10．Could you please ________ (move) the heavy box?Ⅲ.单项选择。
()11. The guests will arrive any minute now but we’re still not ready.A. on timeB. right awayC. in timeD. directly()12.There is some rubbish here.Please ________.A．take it out B．take out itC．take them out D．take out them()13.—Could I use your computer?—Sorry，I'm going to ________ it now.A．work on B．work out C．work for D．work off()14.You can't watch TV now.You ________ clean your room first.A．can B．may C．have to D．must have to()15.—Could I hang out with my friends?—________.You have to prepare for your English test.A．Yes，sure B．No，you can'tC．That's OK D．You're rightⅣ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
45分钟课时检测练 八年级下册 Modules 3、4
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45分钟课时检测练Modules 3、4(45分钟100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)1. We only have earth. earth is our common home.A. a; TheB. an; TheC. the; TheD. the; An【解析】选B。
考查冠词用法。
句意: 我们只有一个地球。
地球是我们共同的家园。
earth以元音音素开头, 前用冠词an修饰; 表示世界上独一无二的事物用冠词the。
2. They haven’t discovered life on Mars.A. alreadyB. tooC. yetD. still【解析】选C。
句意: 他们还没有在火星上发现生命。
already已经, 用于肯定句; yet已经, 用于疑问句和否定句; too也; still仍旧。
3. All the workers are very tired, but of them would have a rest.A. allB. neitherC. anyD. none【解析】选D。
句意: 所有的工人都很累, 但没有一个人要休息。
all指三者及以上都; none指三者或三者以上中没有一个; neither两者都不; any指三者及以上中任一个。
4. The price of wheat is higher than of rice.A. thisB. thatC. oneD. it【解析】选B。
句意: 小麦的价格比大米高。
that代替前面提到的不可数名词price。
5. —Will you the English speech competition tomorrow?—Sure. I see it as a chance to prove myself.A. take out ofB. take away fromC. take care ofD. take part in【解析】选D。
人教新目标版2019中考英语语法聚焦和练习八下Unit3_4(含答案)
2019中考英语人教八下U3—4语法聚焦和练习及答案一、阅读理解。
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
①Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the clothes just washed itself?”Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!②A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructures (纳米结构) into clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and marks that don’t belong on your clothes.③The nanostructures don’t break down the real clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to break down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper(铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new.④So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.⑤According to the US Department of Energy, washing a piece of clothing uses about 25 gallons of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done.⑥“There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation(基础).”So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or asking clothing makers to treat(处理) the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.1. According to the first three paragraphs, _____.A. the self-cleaning clothes are easily worn outB. the clothes will be covered with silver and copper after self-cleaningC. people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy daysD. the nanostructures can break down dirt and marks on clothes2. What does the underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 方案B. 溶液C. 水盆D. 模型3. What do Paragraphs 4 & 5 talk about?A. How the self-cleaning clothes are made.B. How the self-cleaning clothes work.C. What advantages the self-cleaning clothes have.D. What helps the self-cleaning clothes work.4. From the passage, we learn that _____.A. it’s time to throw out our washing machinesB. the solution sells wellC. clothing makers like the solutionD. the solution is not on sale yet5. We might read the above passage in ________.A. a fashion bookB. a guide bookC. a science magazineD. a newspaper advertisement.参考答案1—5、DBCDC二、教材语法聚焦1. 情态动词could的用法(八下Unit 3)【基本用法】could表礼貌请求和允许。
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Units 3、4(45分钟 100分)Ⅰ.单项选择(30分)1. Could you me with information about student exchange programs?A. offerB. provideC. giveD. supply【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
provide sb. with sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“提供某人某物”。
2. People under aged 18 should not be allowed .A. drivesB. drivingC. droveD. to drive【解析】选D。
考查固定搭配用法。
句意: 18岁以下的人们不应该被允许。
固定搭配be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”, 故选D。
3. For one month, she did not eat any junk food and .A. so did IB. neither did IC. I did soD. I did neither【解析】选B。
考查倒装结构。
前面句子she did not eat any junk food是否定句, 所以用neither引起的倒装句。
4. “What happened? ”she asked in .A. surpriseB. surprisesC. surprisedD. surprising【解析】选A。
考查固定短语。
in surprise惊讶地。
5. you live in one house with friends, you should share the housework.A. SinceB. UnlessC. ThoughD. So【解析】选A。
考查连词用法。
since因为, 既然。
句意: 既然你和朋友合住, 就应分担家务。
6. It’s unfair me clean the desks alone.A. for; forB. to; toC. for; toD. of; to【解析】选C。
考查固定句型: It’s +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是……的。
7. (2014·金华中考)We be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment.A. mightB. canC. mayD. should【解析】选D。
考查情态动词辨析。
might可能; can能, 会; may可能; should应该。
句意: 我们更仔细, 否则我们将在这次经历中犯同样的错误。
根据句意可知空格处意为“应该”。
故选D。
8. It is not easy to such a strong soccer team.A. communicate withB. compete withC. compare withD. argue with【解析】选B。
考查固定短语。
compete with和……竞赛, 符合句意。
communicate with和……交流; compare with和……比较; argue with和……争论。
9. There are too many activities. You may some of them.A. cut offB. cut outC. cut downD. cut up【解析】选B。
考查短语辨析。
cut off切断; cut out删除、删去; cut down砍倒; cut up切碎。
由上文“活动太多了”可知应选B。
10. My parents give me a lot of about school.A. passageB. progressC. pressureD. protection【解析】选C。
考查名词词义辨析。
passage段落; progress进步; pressure压力; protection保护。
句意: 我父母在我的学习上给我很多压力。
11. (2014·贵阳中考)This math problem is so hard that I can’t . Please give me some advice.A. look out itB. work it outC. give it out【解析】选B。
考查短语辨析。
look out“向外看; 小心”, 其后不能直接跟宾语; work out“算出; 解决”; give out“分发”。
由句中“This math problem is so hard”可知空格处意为“算出”, 另外, 代词作work out的宾语时需放在短语中间。
12. , it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.A. In my opinionB. To my surpriseC. As for meD. In my hands【解析】选A。
考查短语辨析。
句意: 我认为, 孩子们早点学会独立是重要的。
to my surprise使我惊讶的是; as for me关于我; in my hands在我的掌控之中, 都不符合句意。
13. After school the boy didn’t go home. , he went to the Internet bar.A. WhateverB. OrC. InsteadD. Instead of【解析】选C。
考查词语辨析。
句意: 放学后男孩没有回家。
, 他去了网吧。
whatever无论如何; or否则, 或者; instead代替, 反而, 却; instead of代替(不可单独用, 后面必须跟宾语)。
根据语境可知选C。
14. (2014·江西中考)—Why don’t you join us for breakfast?—Sure!A. Good luck!B. Congratulations!C. What to do?D. Why not?【解析】选D。
考查情景交际。
why not“为什么不呢”, 用于要求、邀请对方做某事, 在回复中使用时可表示“好啊”; 由下文的回答Sure! 可知空格处应是肯定的回答“好啊”, 故选D。
15. —Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words?—OK, .A. it’s a pleasureB. that’s rightC. no problemD. no way【解析】选C。
考查情景交际。
it’s a pleasure“不必谢”; that’s right“那是对的”; no problem“没问题”; no way“绝不, 一点也不”。
根据前句“我能用你的词典查一些新单词吗? ”, 可知选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)It’s difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework.Shatian School in Shanghai is making 1 students do housework for their parents. Third graders must learn 2 to cook and clean, sixth graders wash clothes, 3 seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15yuan.Many parents think it’s a good way 4 their children to try housework, but they don’t 5 how to do it at home. With the following ideas, you can really get your 6 to help at home. If y ou want to make your children 7 that they can do everything quite right, please 8 them lots of praise at home. Talk more about what he did 9 , not about what he didn’t do. If your child 10 doing some difficult work, give him or her a Sunday trip or a ball game as a prize.1. A. it’s B. its C. it D. their【解析】选B。
考查代词用法。
Shatian School指物, 单数, 又修饰名词students, 所以用形容词性物主代词。
2. A. what B. when C. where D. how【解析】选D。
考查特殊疑问词用法。
三年级的孩子必须学会怎样做饭和打扫卫生。
how符合句意。
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so【解析】选A。
考查连词用法。
此处and表顺承关系。
4. A. of B. for C. to D. with【解析】选B。
考查固定句型中的介词用法。
It’s +名词+for sb. +to do sth. 句意: 很多家长认为这是让孩子们学做家务的好方法。
5. A. make B. take C. know D. think【解析】选C。
考查动词辨析。
根据句意“但是父母们不知道在家里怎样做”, C正确。
6. A. parents B. studentsC. childrenD. teachers【解析】选C。
考查语篇理解。
根据下文”If you want to make your childrenthat they can do everything quite right”一句可知答案。
7. A. to think B. thinkingC. thinkD. thought【解析】选C。
考查固定搭配。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。
8. A. keep B. lend C. invite D. give【解析】选D。
考查动词辨析。
give them lots of praise at home在家里多给予他们表扬。
9. A. right B. wrong C. true D. real【解析】选A。