英语笔记-抱怨
九年级英语第一单元笔记
Unit 1一、知识点1.By: ①通过…..方式（途径）。
例：I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例：by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car④在……之前，到……为止。
例：by October在10月前⑤被例：English is spoken by many people.2.how与what的区别：天气怎么样？What’s the weather like today?= How’s the weather today?你觉得这本书怎么样？What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?我不知道该做什么？I don’t know what to do ?=I don’t know how to do it ?3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
1、aloud出声，大声：read aloud, speak aloud大声读，大声说2、loud多用于比较级。
Speak a little louder! 再说大声一点3、loudly太大声，较吵闹Don’ speak loudly. 不要大声说话！4. voice 指人的嗓音。
（可数）sound 大自然的一切声音。
noise 指噪音、吵闹声（不可数）5. find it adj to do sth. 发觉做某事怎么样如：Bill发觉学英语很容易。
Bill finds it easy to learn English.6. 系动词+形容词构成系表结构，作谓语。
如：get excited.常见的系动词有：①是：am 、is、are②保持：keep、stay③转变：become、get、turn④（感官动词）……起来feel、look、smell、taste、sound 7. 动词不定式做定语我没有话说I have nothing to say.我需要一支笔去写I need a pen to write with.我需要一些纸去写I need some paper to write on.我需要一间房间住I don’t have a room to live in.8. practice doing sth. 练习做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣9. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员(如club, Party 党派)take part in指参加到某项活动中去。
新目标英语九年级上册Unit 1教学笔记
Unit 11. (1) ask sb. for sth.表示“向某人要某物”He often asks his mother for money.We ask the police for help when we are in trouble.(2) ask for sb. / sth. 表示“寻找 / 请求 / 求见某人，要某物”Did anyone ask for me?She asked for time to think all this over.I asked for a taxi to come at 8:00.Could I ask for some water?2. sometimes表示时间频率的副词“有时”some times“几次，几遍，几倍”sometime表示过去或将来的“某个时候”，指时间点some time表示“一段时间”指时间段(1) I will stay here for _______.(2) This call box was built _______ last year.(3) Let’s have a meeti ng _______ next week.(4) He _______ sends an e-mail to me.(5) Read it _______, or you will forget it.(6) I’ll meet you _______ this afternoon.(7) She was there _______ last year.(8) They will visit China _______ next year.(9) _______ I help my mother in the house.(10) He has been here for _______.(11) I have been to Beijing _______.(12) She _______ gets up very late.(13) You will have a chance to visit Beijing _______ next year.3. (1) frustrate及物动词“使沮丧、使失败”The exam results frustrated me. (过去式)(2) frustrated形容词“灰心丧气的，沮丧的，受挫折的，失意的”I’m frustrated that I can’t speak English well.He is a frustrated singer.4. too … to …“太…以至于不能…”表否定概念时，相当于“not … enough to …”和“so … that …”(1) The boy is too young to go to school.= The boy is not old enough to go to school.= The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(2) The book is too difficult for you to read.另外“too … to …”还可表示“做…太…”例如:We are too happy to see you here.5. (1) learn of (about)…表示“了解到，得知…”We learned of the news this morning.We learned a little about this man.(2) learn指“初学，学习”其目的是为了获得基础知识或技能，study主要指“学习或研究”We have learned / studied English for almost 3 years.Satellites are used by people for studying the universe. (研究) John is learning to drive a car.(3) learn from …表示“向…学习，从…处获得信息”I learned from him that his mother was ill. (得知)What can we learn from the story?(4) study可表示“某人在…学习”Are you still studying at school?6. (1) join“加入，参加”指加入某些人当中或参加某一政党，团体或组织等而成为其中一个成员Where did your brother study before he joined the army?My elder sister joined the Party last year.(2) join sb. (in …) 表示“和某人一起(做某事)”同义：take part in 或be inWill you join us?He joined his wife in her study.Will you join us in a walk?May I join in the game? (join in sth.)take part in多用于参加某项活动= May I take part in the game?(3) join为短暂性动词，其延续性动词为：be in …或be a member of …He joined the army two years ago.= He has been in the army for two years.= He has been a soldier since two years ago.(4) join in和take part in都可表示“参加活动”但take part in更强调了参与性，特别是有众多人参加的活动Many other students took part in (joined in) the cleaning.Twenty students from our class took part in the sports meeting.“积极参加”可说take an active part in或join actively in7. (1) add“加，增加”短语结构：add …to…“把…加到…上，增加，添加”The tea is too strong, add some hot water.She added some sugar to her tea.The wonderful song added to our pleasure.If you add 3 to 7, you get 10.(2) add“补充说，又说，还说”I would like to add that we are pleased with the result.“And don’t be late,” sh e added.8. (1) mistake名词“错误”I made lots of spelling mistakes in last exam.I took your umbrella by mistake. (错拿)(2) mistake—mistook—mistaken动词“误解，错认”I mistook her for her sister.He has mistaken me.I mistook what she said.9. (1) discover表示“发现”有时可与find互换, 但在表示原先客观存在而不为人知的新发现，特别是科学上的发现时只用discover.They discovered an oil field.(2) invent是“发明”即创造原先没有的东西(工具、手段、方法)Who invented the telephone?(3) look for是“寻找”的动作和过程.Are you still looking for your missing wallet?(4) find 是“寻找”的结果即“找到、发现”通常指偶然发现.He c an’t find his lost dictionary.(5) find out指通过观察、探索、调查出事物的真相“查明、弄清楚”Try to find out who was late for school this morning.10. (1) start = build / open 创办，建立，成立He started / opened his own computer company.(2) start 启程，动身He started / left for Shanghai yesterday.(3) start 机器启动运转Please show me how to start the computer.(4) start (名词) = beginning --- endat the start / beginning of --- at the end of(5) start = begin to do sth. / doing sth.11. (1) also一般位于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，行为动词之前，用于肯定句中He also plays football.The boy is also good at spoken English(英语口语).He has also been to Mount Emei.(2) too通常位于句末，用逗号隔开，用在肯定句中I would like to go fishing on Sunday, too.(3) as well位于句末，不用逗号隔开，用在肯定句中We have got that book as well.(4) either用于否定句中，常位于句末，用逗号隔开，在肯定句变否定句时，要把also、too、as well变为eitherYou don’t know the answer. I don’t know the answers, either.12. (1) be afraid of (doing) sth.“害怕(做)某事”He is very afraid of the teachers.Are you afraid of snakes?Mrs. Brown is afraid of taking a ship.(2) be afraid to do sth. “不敢做某事”由于缺少信心，勇气或由于胆怯而不敢去做某事The girl is afraid to go out alone in the evening.Don’t be afraid to ask for my help.(3) be afraid + that从句“害怕某事情或恐怕”常用来引出有歉意的回绝或不好的消息，表示一种委婉语气I’m afraid that the train will be late.--- Can you lend me the book?--- I’m a fraid that I can’t.I’m afraid (that) I can’t go to your party. My mother is ill.13. (1) have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”They had fun (in) playing happily in the park yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves in the park yesterday.= They had a good time in the park yesterday.(2) have fun (in) doing sth. “做某事很开心”We are going to have fun (in) speaking English this term.We had lots of fun (in) helping others.14. (1) trouble“麻烦”动词I’m sorry to trouble you, but can you tell me the tim e?I’m sorry to trouble you, would you please help me with the box? (2) trouble“麻烦”名词，其用法结构：have trouble (in) doing sth.= have some problems (in) doing sth.= have some difficulty(in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”Do you have trouble in talking to the foreigner?She had some problems in getting to the top of the mountain.We had no difficulty in finding the house.15. (1) help … (to) do …“帮助…做…”I helped him (to) find his lost things.(2) help (to) do …“对做…有帮助”The light music helps (to) fall asleep.(3) can’t help doing sth. “忍不住做某事”Mary couldn’t help laughing at Tom’s mistake.(4) with the help of …= with one’s help “在…的帮助下，借助于…”We can get a lot of information with the help of the Internet.With our teacher’s help, we have had great progress in English.She climbed up to the top of the mountain with our help.I can cut it into halves with the help of a knife.(5) help yourself / yourselves to …“让某人随便自用…”Help yourself / yourselves to some chicken.(6) help sb. with sth.I often help my classmates with their English.16. And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. “除非…；否则…”unless 相当于if…not…“如果不…，…”= And if we don’t deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.(1) You will miss the bus unless you hurry.(2) I’ll be back tomorrow unless there is heavy snow.(3) You will fail in French unless you work hard.(4) Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to.17. complain“抱怨，埋怨，诉苦”She complained to me of his carelessness.The old woman complained about her brother to the neighbour.He complained that he couldn’t find a job anywhere.18. (1) too many修饰可数名词复数I have too many books to read, I have no time to play.(2) too much修饰不可数名词It cost too much money, so I couldn’t buy it.(3) much too修饰形容词和副词This desk is much too heavy, so I can’t move it.It’s very dangerous to drive a car much too fast.19. (1) try to do sth. “努力做某事”Please try to find out who broke the window.Please try to finish the work before 2 o’clock.(2) try doing sth. “尝试，试着做某事”You’d better try using another way to work out this math problem. Try doing more exercise, you’ll soon lose weight.(3) try hard to do sth. “努力干某事”He tried hard to swim to the bank.(4) try (= do) one’s best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力做某事”You should try your best to learn English well.(5) try + 宾语从句Try whether you can jump across the stream (小溪).The students are trying which method can work better.20. (1) think about表示“思考，考虑或对…有某种看法”相当于think of He is thinking about / of going to Australia for a holiday.What are you thinking about / of? (思考，考虑)What do you think about / of this novel? (认为…怎么样)(2) think of另有“想到，想起，想出”之意Who thought of the good idea? (想出)I can’t think of his name at present. (remember)He always thinks more of others than himself. (关心)(3) think over“反复仔细思考”I have thought over this problem for a long time.注意：about和of为介词，可以说: think about / of itover为副词，只能说: think it over21. (1) We have no coffee. Would you like tea instead?(2) instead of表示“代替”Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.He’ll go instead of you.They went there on foot instead of by bus.He’ll go to Italy instead of France.22. quickly着重指某动作“迅速”地发生或完成，具有即刻行动，毫不耽搁之意。
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第59课lesson 59bark v 狗叫press v 按，压paw n 脚爪latch n 门闩expert n 专家develop v 养成habit n 习惯remove v 拆掉，取下the dog is barkingsomebody is barking某人在咆哮cat's paw被人所利用的人i don't want to be a cat's paw我才不想被人利用bar门闩expert at/in在某一方面是专家expert at/in doing sthdevelop the file冲洗胶卷develop：发展developing skills：发展技巧developing country：发展中国家developed country发达国家bliling water滚开水boiled water开水custom：风俗，习俗customs海关customer顾客remove sth from从...挪走textOur dog, Rex, used to sit outside our front gate and bark. Every time he wanted to come into the garden he would bark until someone opened the gate. As the neighbours complained of the noise, my husband spent weeks training him topress his paw on the latch to let himself in. Rex soon became an expert at opening the gate. However, when I was going out shopping last week, I noticed him in the garden near the gate. This time he was barking so that someone would let himout ! Since then, he has developed anotherbad habit. As soon as he opens the gatefrom the outside, he comes into the gar-den and waits until the gate shuts. Thenhe sits and barks until someone lets him out. After this he immediately lets himselfin and begins barking again. Yesterday my husband removed the gate and Rexgot so annoyed we have not seen him since.let sb in让某人进来let sb out让某人出去let sb down让某人失望let‘s like let's go and so onfront gatewould＝used toevery time＝whenthe monment＝as soon asthe monment一...就...(强调的是瞬间every time：每次，每当every time i turn to lesson 59，i will remember my teachercomplaim of抱怨。
动感英语笔记第一季笔记
hone my computer skills
take your pick 随便挑
use a terrible line
that is a terrible line
i do not have any pick up lines
buy kill
i know you are depressed，but snap out of it，that is not the end of the world。
sham = fany is a sham 假冒公司
lose one’s marbles 犯傻 傻逼
see your way clear of 避开
see your way clear of a lot of temptation
he‘s got a gift 有天赋
buildup 铺垫
climax 高潮
get in the middle of 卷入 插手
get lost in 迷失在什么里面
he is a lady killer
personality 个性
strong personality
you could do better 对什么什么不满意
feed her perfectionism 助长
you have to feed your dreams
crane 升降机
can i get a lift？搭车
what do you mean？
can i get a minute？
get engeged to get married to
a smooth engineer
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识汇总笔记
全国通用2023高中英语必修三Unit3DiverseCultures知识汇总笔记单选题1、In 1988, one Australian historian ________ that at least a quarter of the workforce would be without jobs within 10 years because of computers.A．commentedB．announcedC．complainedD．claimed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。
句意：1988年，一位澳大利亚历史学家声称，由于计算机，10年内至少有四分之一的劳动力将失业。
A. commented评论；B. announced宣布；C. complained抱怨；D. claimed声称。
结合语意，澳大利亚的历史学家声称计算机导致劳动力失业，空处应用动词claim表示“声称”。
故选D项。
2、The Black woman ________ the lowest place on the wage scale and is restricted to the lowest-status. A．containsB．affordsC．occupiesD．includes答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
句意：黑人妇女在工资等级中处于最低的位置，并被限制在最低的地位。
A. contains包含；B. affords买得起；C. occupies占据；D. includes包含。
根据句意可知，设空处表达的含义为“占据”，所以要用occupy来表示。
故选C项。
3、Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs. A．settleB．postponeC．observeD．support答案：C考查动词词义辨析。
裕兴新概念第三册lesson46英语笔记
裕兴新概念第三册lesson46英语笔记Do it yourselfplead v.找（借⼝）辩解ignorance n.⽆知，不懂publication n.出版物newlyweds n.新婚夫妇gaily adv.⾼兴地，愉快地leisure n.空闲keen adj.热⼼的，渴望的advisory adj.咨询的novice n.新⼿consumer n.消费者，顾客assemble v.装配，组装outlet n.出路creative adj.创造性的handyman n.⼿巧的⼈，能⼯巧匠resourceful adj.⾜智多谋的fuse n.由于烧断保险丝⽽短路. rickety adj.要散架的，要晃动的clog v.堵塞delusion n.错觉lawn mower 割草机adjustment n.调整screw n.螺丝钉dismantle v.拆卸chunk n.厚（块）snap v.绷断insurmountable adj.不能克服的，难以对付的jigsaw n.线锯nag v.唠叨不休rust v.⽣锈plead v.1) offer as an explanation or excuse找借⼝辩解，举出……作为请求原谅的理由pleaded pleaded或pled pledplead illnessplead insanityplead ignoranceeg. The thief pled ignorance of law.The thief pled ignorance of poverty.She left early , pleading a headache.English is so popular that no one can plead ignorance of it.plea n.借⼝on the plea of illness.2) to ask for something that you want very much in a sincere and emotional way.恳求，恳请plead with sb to do sthplead with sb for stheg. We pled with the landlord for more time to pay for the rent .The little girl cried and pled with her mother for a new dress.ignorant adj.⽆知的，不了解（of persons）knowing little or nothing, not awarebe ignorant of /about 对不了解，不知道eg. The young men are ignorant of life.an ignorant and uneducated man ignorance(in) ignorance of 不懂，（⽆知）不了解eg. The reduce lives in ignorance of outside world. His long ,dull lecture displayed his ignorance of the subject.newlyweds n.新婚夫妇wedding presentwedding cakewedding dresswedding banquetwedding ringunwedded mothernewly industrialized countries新型化国家a newly-built housea newly-elected Presidentnewly baked breadgay adj.1)(old ) bright and attractivegay color 鲜亮的染⾊2）cheerful and excitedeg. Work while you work, play while you play, this is the way to be happy and gay.3)homosexual esp a man 男同性恋者lesbian ⼥同性恋者gaily adv. cheerfullygaily painted 涂有鲜亮的染⾊gaily decorated ⽤亮丽的颜⾊装饰leisure n.空闲，休闲leisure timeleisure centerleisure wearsat one’s leisure 在空闲时候in one’s spare timethe leisured class 有闲阶级a leisurely stroll 悠闲地散步keen adj.a keen knife (sharp)a keen wind (cold and strong)a keen minda keen insight (clever)be keen on sthbe keen to do stheg.I’m keen on hamburgers(be very interested in sth)The man was keen to go out of hospital. (be impatient to do sth)be fond of (like)eg.I’m fond of music.be crazy abouteg. I’m crazy about English.be earnest about 热⼼，且⼀本正经eg. He is earnest about his new job.be ardent for 对……有热忱eg. He is ardent for public welfare.be enthusiastic about 对……热情很⾼eg. The man is enthusiastic about do-it-self. advisory adj.咨询的，给与建议的advisory committee 咨询委员会advisory body 咨询机构advisory services 咨询服务advisable 明智的，可取的it is advisable to do sthI think it is advisable to do sth.It is advisable to embark on the task of setting up our company.consume v.to use time, energy , goods, ecteg. The man lived in such an extravaganceand he soon consumed his fortune.The automobile consumes gasoline. Discussion consumes quite a lot of hours. Fire consumed the whole house.be consumed with 被某种情感所吞噬be consumed with curiosity. 充满好奇⼼be consumed with hate. 充满仇恨be consumed with grief.伤⼼欲绝be consumed with envy.be consumed with jealousy.妒⽕中烧consumer 消费者，⽤户，消费品consumer confidence 商品信誉consumer market 商品市场consumer right 消费者权益assemble vt./vi. 组装，集合assemble a machineassemble a carassemble a computerassemble studentassembly n.⼤会UN Assemblythe right of assemblyoutlet n.向外的通路，出⼝an outlet of the river 河流的出⼝retail outlet (零售)销售渠道eg. Sports are good outlet for work pressure. 运动是缓解⼯作压⼒的好办法eg. Jigsaw puzzle provides a good outlet for children’s curiosity and creativity.拼图游戏给孩⼦们的好奇⼼和创造⼒提供了⼀个很好的宣泄机会。
英语学习笔记第2集抱怨
这集的笔记要来谈谈一些抱怨的说法, 例如交通太差, 或是某个人很糟糕, 这些抱怨的用法在英文中要怎么讲? 我想人生不如意事十之八九, 所以要用到这些句子的机会也一定不少吧! 当然啦, 还是希望每个人每天都能快快乐乐地生活, 都没有什么抱怨才好.1. Our team sucks.我们这一队很烂.Suck 这个字在美国用的很多, 它就是指很烂, 很差的意思. Suck 是一个动词, 所以在使用上跟烂这个形容词是不太一样的, 例如你可以说, That traffic here really sucks! 就是说这里的交通糟透了的意思. 有时也听得到人家用 suck 的形容词 sucky. 例如有一次我室友的女朋友先是车子抛锚, 然后又下起大雨, 更糟的是她还找不到电话可以求救. 所以她那天一来我们这, 就说了一句, Today is very sucky, everything sucks. 说得很好吧!Suck 这个字的原意是指用嘴巴吸的意思, 所以有人就设计了这么一个吸果冻的比赛. 规则很简单, 就是不能用手, 只能用嘴巴把果冻吸光. 所以比赛一开始, 只听到观众大喊, Hey, you suck! 表面上听来是说, 你快点吸的意思, 事实上则是暗地里骂人烂的意思.2. I am sick and tired of doing homework.我对做作业感到厌烦.Sick and tired of something 可以视之为一个片语, 所以并没有 sick (生病) 的意思在里面! 例如贩卖机老是吃钱, 你也可以说 I am sick and tired of this vending machine. 还有一句话也很有趣, I am so sick and tired of being sick and tired. 就是说你对于老是感到厌烦已经感到十分厌烦了, 我想这是很多都市人共同的心声吧.3. I am terrible.I am horrible我很糟糕.这句并不是说我很可怕或恐怖的意思. terrible 翻成中文的意思是糟糕. 像是有次我问班上同学上次为什么没来上课? 他的回答是, I am so terrible. I keep skipping my classes. 他的意思是说他很糟糕, 常常在跷课. 有时他们也会用 terrible 来形容一个教授, He is so terrible, 就是说这个老师教的很烂, 而不是说他很会当人. 要是用 terrible 来形容一样东西, 则表示该样东西很糟糕, 例如形容食物, 如 The food is terrible, 说的当然就是食物很难吃了!Horrible 跟 terrible 的意思可说是一模一样, 两者可以互换使用, 例如, The coffee is horrible. 或是 Our professor is horrible.4. That movie was a turn-off.那部电影真是让我倒尽胃口.Turn-off 就是让你倒胃口的东西, 而 turn-on 则是你非常喜欢的东西. 例如你说 She is a turn-off. 就表示说你对她是一点兴趣都没有. 要是 She is a turn-on, 那就表示你对她蛮有兴趣的. 此外, turn-on 跟 turn-off 也可以当成一种个人喜好上的标准, 比如说徵友吧, 你说, 我不想要低于 160 cm 的, 则低于 160 就是你的 turn-off, 也等于What's not. 如果说我喜欢住在美国的, 那 "住在美国" 就是你的 turn-on. 另也有人说把 turn-on 说成 What's hot. 把 turn off 说成 What's not. 大家可以看情况自行运用.Turn on 当成动词的时候也非常普遍, 例如你可以说, The movie totally turns me off. 或是 she turns me off.5. You scared me!You frightened me!你吓到我了.被惊吓到时就是这么说的, 或是也可以说, I am scared. 记得我刚到美国第二天就在Washington D.C 迷路了. 想问路又怕自己英文不好, 所以犹豫了好久, 好不容易偷偷走到一个中年妇人的背后, 鼓起我全部的勇气, 大声地说了一句: Excuse me.. 结果你猜如何? 她居然哇的一声, 说 You scared me! 害我觉得十分地不好意思.此外, 自己被吓到你也可以说, I am scared 或是 I am frightened. Scare 跟 frightene 的意思完全相同, 可以随便选一个来用.6. That's so stupid.真是愚蠢.Stupid 这个字很好用, 它含有轻视, 不以为然的味道在里面, 比如说考试题目出的很烂, 你就可以说, that's a stupid test. 或是有人在冬天的时候提议去游泳, 你的反应大概就会是, That's a stupid idea. 个人觉得 stupid 不单只是笨的意思, 还有愚蠢的味道在里面. 中文里说: "笨笨的"还有点可爱的味道, 但英文中的 stupid 则比较像是我们说的愚蠢的意思, 听来一点也不可爱.7. I'm so pissed-off with his attitude.我对他的态度感到非常反感.Piss 原意是上小号的意思, 但是现在几乎没有人会用 piss 来代表上小号的意思了, 反而是常用在 pissed-off 这个片语上, 指的是反感, 厌恶的意思. 例如老美会说 He pissed me off. 就是说他把我给惹毛了.补充一点就是上小号可以有很多讲法, 例如 pee, take a piss, take a slash, relieve myself, take a number one, urinate 等等.8. You are mean.你很坏.Mean 这个字当形容词可以有二种解释, 一种是指别人很坏, 这种坏并不是说是坏人的坏, 而是像有时候男生喜欢耍贫嘴, 亏女孩子, 这种行为你就可以说他, You are so mean.另外一种 mean 则是解释成 "贱". 我想就是指它的行为很让人瞧不起, 比如说吧! 有一只猫, 你拿东西给它吃, 它就过来跟你亲热, 你没东西给它吃它就躲的远远的, 这样的行为你就可以用 mean 来形容. 你可以说 The cat is so mean.有时候 mean 在口语中也可以当成 cool 的意思喔! 例如别人看到一辆很拉风的跑车, 他说, "Wow, look at that car, that is mean!" 在这里不可能说一部车很贱, 所以这个 mean 就是当成 cool 来解释.9. He is shaky.他不太可靠.Shaky 是指动摇不稳定, 不太确定, 通常就是指一个人不太可靠. 另外 Shaky 也可以用来形容数据, 像是有一次教授就在课常上说, The data is shaky, 就是说这些 data 怪怪的, 不太可靠. Shaky 另外有一个惯用法, He has a shaky start. 就是说有人要上台报告准备却不够充份, 以致一上去就开始紧张, 冒冷汗, 不知所云, 这种情况老美就会说, He has a shaky start. 或是另一个很意思很接近的说法, "He has a bumpy ride."10. Don't act black.不要跟黑人一样.虽然现在都已经快要迈入二十一世纪了, 不过时至今日还是有些白人会歧视黑人的, 尤其是老一辈的白人, 有时候他们的孩子作错了什么事, 他们还会骂说 Don't act black. 但是这是句非常有种族歧视的话, 不要乱用, 当然也希望各位国人来到国外时要为华人争一点面子, 不要让老美说 Don't act Chinese. 那样就很不好了.附记: 曾有人写了一封信跟我谈到, 关于 'suck' 这个字该不该用. 大家参考看看.I noticed something that I wanna tell you.. Maybe it's not a big deal actually. In your message, I saw a word "sucks" um.. I think that's not a good word though... you know I think girls souldn't say that words.. even a guy... I don't know I can hear that word all over the place but I still can't get used to it.. in my opinion, that's worser than say "fuck" or "shit" but that are all bad words anyway.. ok, don't say those words ok? cause I have very expectation on you and I don't want to hear those words from you ok? maybe it's not that big deal though.... don't know..笔者是觉得在美国说 suck 或许没有 shit 或 fuck 来的这么槽, 但是没把握还是不要乱用这个字比较好. 如果要用, 请用在同辈之间及比较熟的好朋友身上.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
恋词 考研英语 笔记整理 Unit 23
词组
get rid of：除掉；去掉；摆脱
dispose of：解决；将(某物)处理掉
cope with：对付；支应
同义词
manage v.处理；设法对付
address v.对付；处理；设法了解并解决；向……作正式讲话；向……说话
monopoly 【n.】垄断；专卖；垄断企业
形近词
possession n.占有；所有；拥有
charter[adj]根据特许状办理(或设立)的 2012 年阅读 Text 4 Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools,academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles. Reform has been vigorously opposed,perhaps most egregiously in education,where charter schools,academies and merit pay all faced drawn-out battles.
mock[v]嘲笑；嘲弄 2009 年阅读 Text 4 Meanwhile,many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s,as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.“Our main end was to catch fish.” Meanwhile,many settlers had slighter religious commitments than Dane’s,as one clergyman learned in confronting folk along the coast who mocked that they had not come to the New world for religion.“Our main end was to catch fish.”
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1. Our team sucks.
我们这一队很烂.
Suck 这个字在美国用的很多, 它就是指很烂, 很差的意思. Suck 是一个动词, 所以在使用上跟烂这个形容词是不太一样的, 例如你可以说, That traffic here really sucks! 就是说这里的交通糟透了的意思. 有时也听得到人家用suck 的形容词sucky. 例如有一次我室友的女朋友先是车子抛锚, 然后又下起大雨, 更糟的是她还找不到电话可以求救. 所以她那天一来我们这, 就说了一句, Today is very sucky, everything sucks. 说得很好吧!
Suck 这个字的原意是指用嘴巴吸的意思, 所以有人就设计了这么一个吸果冻的比赛. 规则很简单, 就是不能用手, 只能用嘴巴把果冻吸光. 所以比赛一开始, 只听到观众大喊, Hey, you suck! 表面上听来是说, 你快点吸的意思, 事实上则是暗地里骂人烂的意思.
2. I am sick and tired of doing homework.
我对做作业感到厌烦.
Sick and tired of something 可以视之为一个片语, 所以并没有sick (生病) 的意思在里面! 例如贩卖机老是吃钱, 你也可以说I am sick and tired of this vending machine. 还有一句话也很有趣, I am so sick and tired of being sick and tired. 就是说你对于老是感到厌烦已经感到十分厌烦了, 我想这是很多都市人共同的心声吧.
3. I am terrible.
I am horrible
我很糟糕.
这句并不是说我很可怕或恐怖的意思. terrible 翻成中文的意思是糟糕. 像是有次我问班上同学上次为什么没来上课? 他的回答是, I am so terrible. I keep skipping my classes. 他的意思是说他很糟糕, 常常在跷课. 有时他们也会用terrible 来形容一个教授, He is so terrible, 就是说这个老师教的很烂, 而不是说他很会当人. 要是用terrible 来形容一样东西, 则表示该样东西很糟糕, 例如形容食物, 如The food is terrible, 说的当然就是食物很难吃了!
Horrible 跟terrible 的意思可说是一模一样, 两者可以互换使用, 例如, The coffee is horrible. 或是Our professor is horrible.
4. That movie was a turn-off.
那部电影真是让我倒尽胃口.
Turn-off 就是让你倒胃口的东西, 而turn-on 则是你非常喜欢的东西. 例如你说She is a turn-off. 就表示说你对她是一点兴趣都没有. 要是She is a turn-on, 那就表示你对她蛮有兴趣的. 此外, turn-on 跟turn-off 也可以当成一种个人喜好上的标准, 比如说徵友吧, 你说,
我不想要低于160 cm 的, 则低于160 就是你的turn-off, 也等于What's not. 如果说我喜欢住在美国的, 那"住在美国" 就是你的turn-on. 另也有人说把turn-on 说成What's hot. 把turn off 说成What's not. 大家可以看情况自行运用.
Turn on 当成动词的时候也非常普遍, 例如你可以说, The movie totally turns me off. 或是she turns me off.
5. You scared me!
You frightened me!
你吓到我了.
被惊吓到时就是这么说的, 或是也可以说, I am scared. 记得我刚到美国第二天就在Washington D.C 迷路了. 想问路又怕自己英文不好, 所以犹豫了好久, 好不容易偷偷走到一个中年妇人的背后, 鼓起我全部的勇气, 大声地说了一句: Excuse me.. 结果你猜如何? 她居然哇的一声, 说You scared me! 害我觉得十分地不好意思.
此外, 自己被吓到你也可以说, I am scared 或是I am frightened. Scare 跟frightene 的意思完全相同, 可以随便选一个来用.
6. That's so stupid.
真是愚蠢.
Stupid 这个字很好用, 它含有轻视, 不以为然的味道在里面, 比如说考试题目出的很烂, 你就可以说, that's a stupid test. 或是有人在冬天的时候提议去游泳, 你的反应大概就会是, That's a stupid idea. 个人觉得stupid 不单只是笨的意思, 还有愚蠢的味道在里面. 中文里说: "笨笨的"还有点可爱的味道, 但英文中的stupid 则比较像是我们说的愚蠢的意思, 听来一点也不可爱.
7. I'm so pissed-off with his attitude.
我对他的态度感到非常反感.
Piss 原意是上小号的意思, 但是现在几乎没有人会用piss 来代表上小号的意思了, 反而是常用在pissed-off 这个片语上, 指的是反感, 厌恶的意思. 例如老美会说He pissed me off. 就是说他把我给惹毛了.
补充一点就是上小号可以有很多讲法, 例如pee, take a piss, take a slash, relieve myself, take a number one, urinate 等等.
8. You are mean.
你很坏.
Mean 这个字当形容词可以有二种解释, 一种是指别人很坏, 这种坏并不是说是坏人的坏, 而是像有时候男生喜欢耍贫嘴, 亏女孩子, 这种行为你就可以说他, You are so mean.
另外一种mean 则是解释成"贱". 我想就是指它的行为很让人瞧不起, 比如说吧! 有一只猫, 你拿东西给它吃, 它就过来跟你亲热, 你没东西给它吃它就躲的远远的, 这样的行为你就可以用mean 来形容. 你可以说The cat is so mean.
有时候mean 在口语中也可以当成cool 的意思喔! 例如别人看到一辆很拉风的跑车, 他说, "Wow, look at that car, that is mean!" 在这里不可能说一部车很贱, 所以这个mean 就是当成cool 来解释.
9. He is shaky.
他不太可靠.
Shaky 是指动摇不稳定, 不太确定, 通常就是指一个人不太可靠. 另外Shaky 也可以用来形容数据, 像是有一次教授就在课常上说, The data is shaky, 就是说这些data 怪怪的, 不太可靠. Shaky 另外有一个惯用法, He has a shaky start. 就是说有人要上台报告准备却不够充份, 以致一上去就开始紧张, 冒冷汗, 不知所云, 这种情况老美就会说, He has a shaky start. 或是另一个很意思很接近的说法, "He has a bumpy ride."
10. Don't act black.
不要跟黑人一样.
虽然现在都已经快要迈入二十一世纪了, 不过时至今日还是有些白人会歧视黑人的, 尤其是老一辈的白人, 有时候他们的孩子作错了什么事, 他们还会骂说Don't act black. 但是这是句非常有种族歧视的话, 不要乱用, 当然也希望各位国人来到国外时要为华人争一点面子, 不要让老美说Don't act Chinese. 那样就很不好了.
附记: 曾有人写了一封信跟我谈到, 关于'suck' 这个字该不该用. 大家参考看看.
I noticed something that I wanna tell you.. Maybe it's not a big deal actually. In your message, I saw a word "sucks" um.. I think that's not a good word though... you know I think girls souldn't say that words.. even a guy... I don't know I can hear that word all over the place but I still can't get used to it.. in my opinion, that's worser than say "****" or "shit" but that are all bad words anyway.. ok, don't say those words ok? cause I have very expectation on you and I don't want to hear those words from you ok? maybe it's not that big deal though.... don't know..
笔者是觉得在美国说suck 或许没有shit 或**** 来的这么槽, 但是没把握还是不要乱用这个字比较好. 如果要用, 请用在同辈之间及比较熟的好朋友身上.
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