陕西省2019中考英语复习知识梳理课时21九全Units11_12课件

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例句
By the time I got to school, I realized I had left my English book at home. 当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把我的英语课本落在家里了。
7.By the time I
A.got
to the station, the train had already gone.( A )
【考点归纳】
1.would rather缩写形式为’d rather，为动词短语，意为“宁愿；宁可”，其用法为： ①后跟动词原形。 ②没有人称、数和时态的变化。 2.与would rather相关的固定搭配有：
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例句 I would rather work in the countryside.我宁愿在农村工作。
=I prefer to watch TV instead of doing my homework. 我宁愿看电视也不愿写作业。
6.Many children ask their parents to give money to charity
snacks.( D ) A.so that B.even if C.until D.rather than
11.The bridge the river is broken. ( B )
A.Above
C.On
B.over
D.in
【解析】由常识可知桥在河的上方，且两者垂直不接触，所以应用over。
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in his heart.第二天，彼得带着勇气而不是心里的恐惧去练习足球。(Unit 11 P86)
考点三 rather than的用法
【考点归纳】 rather than意为“而不是”，用于连接两个平行结构，可连接名词、代词、形容 词、动词或句子，表示两者之中选择前者。 例句 Tom wants to be a basketball player rather than a singer. 汤姆想当一名篮球运动员而不是一名歌手。
的时候我的哥哥已经在洗澡了。(Unit 12 P89)
考点四
byபைடு நூலகம்the time的用法
【考点归纳】 by the time意为“到……的时候”，主句表示在此时间之前的某个事情已经发生。 当从句是一般过去时时，主句通常用过去完成时。
【考点拓展】
过去完成时表示过去某一动作或时间以前已发生或已完成的动作，其结构为“had+ 动词的过去分词”。
他被我们老师要求站在教室外面。 Rainy days make me sad.雨天使我伤心。
1.Li Feng did all kinds of funny things to make the baby
A.to stop crying B.stop crying C.to stop to cry
.( B )
C.Forget
D.forgets
【解析】forget表示“遗忘”时，其后跟被遗忘的东西；leave表示“遗忘”时， 通常与表示地点的状语连用。根据题干中的at school可知选leave；主语the boy
为第三人称单数，所以应用leave的第三人称单数形式leaves。
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考点七
above, on和over的辨析
【考点拓展】
①prefer to do sth.和rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”。
②rather than可以和instead of互换，但instead of后接名词或动名词形式。
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例句 I prefer to watch TV rather than do my homework.
C.has got D.get
B.had got
【解析】由by the time引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用过去完成时，从句用
一般过去时。
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考点五
across, cross和through的辨析
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例句
She can swim across the river.她能游过这条河。 She crosses the street. It’s dangerous.她穿过了街道。这很危险。
D.stop to cry
【解析】make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”；stop doing sth.意为“停止正 在做的事”。故选B。 2.莉萨想和全世界的人交朋友。 Lisa wants to make friends with people all over the world. 3.他以卖报为生。He makes a living by selling newspapers.
D.across
【解析】由woke me up in the early morning可知鸟叫声穿过窗户传到了房间里， “穿过窗户”指从空间内部穿过，故选through。
9.整个国家的意大利面已经销售一空。 All of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.
A.not going B.not go C.not to go D.not gone 【解析】would rather do sth.的否定形式为would rather not do sth.，意为“宁愿 不做某事”。
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【原句再现】 The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear
She walks through the forest.她步行穿过森林。
8.The bird’s singing came into our room the window and woke me up in the early morning.( C ) A.Down B.from
C.through
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例句 The moon is now above the woods in the east.现在月亮在东边树林的上空。 There is a bus on the bridge.桥上有一辆公共汽车。
There was a lamp hanging over the table.桌子上方吊着一盏灯。
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【原句再现】 I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝色海洋(餐厅)，因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻柔的音乐。(Unit 11 P81)
考点二
would rather的用法
I would rather stay at home than go swimming.我宁愿待在家里也不去游泳。 4.—Which do you prefer, Chinese food or Western food? —I would rather Chinese food. Let’s have noodles. ( D ) A.to have B.having C.had D.have 【解析】would rather do sth.意为“宁愿做某事”，为固定搭配。 5.It’s hot outside. I would rather on a picnic.( B )
buy them
【解析】根据句意“许多孩子让他们的父母把钱捐给慈善机构而不是给他们
买零食”可知选rather than；so that意为“以便”，even if意为“即使”， until意为“直到……为止”。
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【原句再现】 By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床
课时21 九年级(全)
Units 11～12
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陕西考点解读
【原句再现】 Sad movies make me cry. 悲伤的电影使我哭泣。(Unit 11 P81)
考点一 make的用法
【考点归纳】 1.make作动词，意为“制造；使；做” 等。 2.与make相关的固定搭配有：
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例句 He was made to stand outside the classroom by our teacher.
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考点六
forget和leave的辨析
例句
I forgot to ask him for his address. 我忘记向他要地址了。
I have left my keys at home.我把我的钥匙落在家里了。
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10.The boy A.Leave
often his homework at school.( B ) B.leaves