全国2015年中考英语试题汇编专题六完形填空精讲2议论说明

议论说明第二节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的ABC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The New BabyThe picture shows a family visiting their new babyin hospital. I think it’s probably the evening,because the light is 36 , so the father must havebrought his children 37 work.There are two children beside the baby, a boy and agirl. The 38 is a little older than his sister.He’s about six or seven. He 39 proud. The girllooks very 40 to have a new sister.The father has his arm around 41 children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting 42 . She looks happy 43 a little tired.The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, 44 she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is 45 despite(尽管，不管) all the noise and excitement.36. A. off B. on C. out37. A. before B. after C. at38. A. girl B. baby C. boy39. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking40. A. excited B. sad C. angry41. A. her B. your C. his42. A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front43. A. and B. or C. but44. A. because B. so C. if45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating36.B37.B38.C39. A40.A41.C42.A43. C44.A45.B【2015山东滨州】三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

Many kids want to help keep the environment clean but don’tknow where to start. 36 , even the simplest everydayactivities can make a real difference to the environment. Hereis how:◆Don’t litter. Litter can 37 our water and that coulddo harm to us and to wildlife.◆Recycle bottles, paper and plastic. This is a good 38to develop and can really make a difference.◆ 39 turn off lights and electronic devices(设备) when they are not beingused.◆Use your 40 or walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 41 the same.◆Don’t throw your old clothes or toys away. Give 42 to a local charity(慈善组织) or a friend that may need them.◆ 43 wasting plastic bags by bringing your own reusable cloth bags to stores.◆If you see litter, 44 .◆By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will makethe world a 45 place. It’s never too late to start, and what better time isthere than right now?36. A. At first B. In the endC. In factD. As a result37. A. pollute B. useC. cleanD. waste38. A. interest B. plan C.skill D. habit39. A. Still B. Even C. Always D. Never40. A. train B. plane C. car D.bike41. A. do B. look C. say D. wear42. A. it B. them C.this D. that43. A. Keep B. Try C. Enjoy D. Avoid44. A. look it up B. pick it up C. put it up D. fixit up45. A. bigger B. greener C. more peaceful D. more modern36.C37. A. 38. D39. C40. D41. A42. B43. D44. B45. B【2015江西】A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

（每小题1分）Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted(想当然). And we don't think about it. ___36___ experts argue a food crisis (危机) is coming. This crisisis going to make us __37___ the way we think about food.Food is in great need ___38___ a growing of world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, this planetwill need to _ 39 _ at least nine billion people. As a result, the food prices get higher and higher.So, what can a 40 , crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat 41 meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源) than grains (谷物). It requires more __42___to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain. It also require between 5 and 10 times more 43 than vegetables. So, eating less meat will 44 more land for farming, and it will save water.To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will notbe 45 . Americans, for example, have 46 loved meat. In general, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, sales of meat have doubled in the last 20 years. ___47__ will double again by 2050. Growing need of meat will ___48___ to put pressure on natural resources.World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we need to rethink 49 we eat every day. For meat lovers, we don't need to give up meat 50 __. But we need to eat more grains and less meat!36. A. And B. But C. Or D. Until37. A. change B. find C. get D. tell38. A. instead of B. thanks to C. because of D. as for39. A. help B. have C. feed D. meet40. A. busy B. tired C. thirsty D. hungry41. A. less B. more C. much D. little42. A. time B. land C. people D. place43. A. air B. meat C. money D. water44. A. provide B. produce C. waste D. need45. A. important B. hard C. easy D. necessary46. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. always47. A. It B. They C. We D. That48. A. continue B. stop C. have D. start49. A. how B. when C. what D. where50. A. quickly B. completely C. finally D. especially36.B37.A38.C39.C40.D41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B【2015内蒙古呼和浩特】BFor most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesn’t matter 26 the game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 27 to play with. On the one hand, it is quite 28 for the development of a child’s personality (个性) to win and to 29 the best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 30 , then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 31 and he doesn’t want to go on playing.It’s parents’ 32 to make their c hildren know that: you can’t alwa ys win and there are many unpleasant moments 33 when you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win.In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 34 you enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, don’t 35a lot. You will surely prove your abilities some other day.26. A. how B. why C. what D. when27. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner28. A. useful B. simple C. correct D. special29. A. pay attention to B. take pride inC. jump out ofD. think of30. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing31. A. unhappy B. lonely C. relaxed D. excited32. A. rule B. duty C. plan D. habit33. A. in life B. in the future C. in fact D.in the way34. A. or B. and C. when D.before35. A. worry B. believe C. wish D. imagine26. C27. D28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A32. B33. A 34. C 35. A【2015四川成都】 BAll round the world, everyone has to eat. But people in different areas eat different things.Sometimes, people cook the same ingredients 61 cook them differently.What people eat has something to do with where they live. People look at the local 62 to decide what to grow in the fields. For example, the 63 weather near the North Pole (北极) means that 64 plants can grow there. Therefor the local people, the Icuit, live by fishing 65 animals.In northern China, corn and wheat(小麦) grow well in the dry weather. So the local people make steamed bread (馒头) and noodles from 66 or wheat. However, it is different in the 67 . There, lots of rain and land near lakes and rivers mean that people can grow and eat rice.The land and weather in Central America is 68 for growing cocao trees. Chocolate is made from the seeds (种子) in the fruit of these trees. Almost every home in Central America has its own way of 69 chocolate. Chocolate has becomea 70 that people can not live without.61. A. and B. but C. or62. A. weather B. animals C. plants63. A. warm B. hot C. cold64. A. few B. a few C. quite a few65. A. training B. feeding C. catching66. A. rice B. chocolate C. corn67. A. north B. south C. northwest68. A. good B. bad C. difficult69. A. picking B. planting C. making70. A. drink B. food C. tree61.B 62. A63.C64.A65. C 66.C 67.B 68. A 69. C70.B【2015山东烟台】三、完形填空（15分）It is important to have positive (积极的) feelings in our dailylife.Compared 31 some unhappy people, those who are alwayspleased and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, 32a new study. The researchers from New York University said, “ 33helps the body prevent diseases.”“It seems that positive feelings may reduce the 34 ofillness,” said the chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who were 35caught colds less often. And they seldom told their doctors that they felt 36 .In this study, Cohen’s team interviewed 193 adults every day for two weeks. Inthis 37 , the people told researchers about 38 happy or sad feelings that day. Two weeks later, all of them were made to catch colds by doctors, and they hadto stay 39 in a room for six days.The results 40 that each in the study was equal (平等的) to fall ill. 41 people who were lively and relaxed said they felt happy during the research. Their illnesses were less serious and lasted for a 42 time.Cohen believes that 43 people have positive feelings, their body may producea kind of chemical that helps to 44 illnesses. So if you 45 your health, please look on the bright side and make yourself happy all the time31. A. to B. with C. inD. of32. A. as for B. because of C. instead ofD. according to33. A. Being h appy B. Being careful C. Being angry D. Being nervous34. A. hope B. safety C. freedom D. danger35. A. painful B. proud C. cheerfulD. clever36. A. active B. uncomfortable C. scaredD. comfortable37. A. moment B. field C. periodD. times38. A. themselves B. their C. itsD. theirs39. A. alone B. hardly C. lonely D. brave40. A. expected B reminded C. agreed D.showed41. A. But B. Or C. So D. And42. A. longer B. fewer C. shorterD. more43. A. why B. which C. whetherD. when44. A. afford B. fight C. costD. support45. A. care about B. look for C. pick upD. get over31. B32 . D33. A34 . D35 . C36 . B37 . C38. B39. A40 . D41 . A42 . C43. D44 . B45 .A【2015甘肃武威】Ⅵ. 完形填空（每题1分，共10分）People usually check whether their keys, purses and phones are with them beforegoing out,but many people in China now have one more important thing to take - a mask (口罩). Theyhope it can protect them 71 terrible air.Many cities in China saw a lot of foggy days in April. In Beijing, there wereeight days inApril full of smog. It is dirty air 72 looks like a mixture of fog and smoke. Thesmoke is mainlyfrom cars and factories in cities. Poor air is bad for people's health, 73 forchildren and old people. They fell ill easily and the 74 were full of people. Theyhad problems with their noses and lungs.So it’s nec essary 75 people from doing so many bad things to theenvironment. For example, people should use cars less and 76 burn lots of coaland gas. Government needs to take measures to make factories stop pouring 77 wasteair into the sky.Three students from No.4 High School in Beijing 78 a report to advise howto protect the environment. They suggested 79 people should plant more trees andact off fewer fireworks for celebration.We hope more people will join us in 80 a difference. In this way. theblue sky will certaintly return for good.71. A. in B. from C. for D. at72. A. that B. / C. who D. whom73. A. lucky B. especial C. especially D. luckily74. A. schools B. gardens C. zoos D. hospitals75. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped76. A. needn't B. shouldn’t C. should D. can77. A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too78. A. wrote R. write. C. ate writing D. will write79. A. which B. where C. that D. Who80. A. make B. to make C. made D. making71. B72. A73. C74. D75. C76. B77. C78. A79. D80. D【2015甘肃兰州】BBees live in a house that is called a hive. There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones(雄蜂)_48 _ queens. Only one queen bee can live in each hive. If she is lost or dead, the other bees 49 their work.Workers are very clever and busy. They all join together 50 small rooms called cells of wax for their honey. Each worker bee does its own work. Some go out and collect honey from the flowers; 51_ stay at home and work inside the hive. The cells 52_ have six sides are made by worker bees. Did you ever look into a glass hive and see them while at work? It is 53_ to see how busy they always are. Before winter comes, all the drones are driven from the hive 54 they don't eat thehoney they did not collect.It is not safe 55 _ children to be too close to bees. Bees havepainful sting,they use in their defense (防御).48. A. and B. or C. but D. either49. A. are stopped B. stops C. will stop D. stopped50. A. builds B. built C. build D. to build51. A. the other B. others C. another D. other52. A. who B. whom C. which D./53. A. pleasant B. boring C. scary D. tiring54. A. in order to B. so as to C. as long as D. so that55. A. to B. for C. in D. with48.A49.C50.D51.B 52.C53.A54.D55.B【2015江苏苏州】二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。