2019西城初三一模英语卷(含答案)

西城区 2019 届九年级统一测试英语试卷 2019. 4知识运用 (共 14 分 ) 一 ?单项填空 (共6 分 , 每小题 0. 5 分 )从下面各题所给的 A ?B?C?D 四个选项中 , 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项?1. I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is FanZhendong.A. myB. yourC.his D. her2. I would like to take part in the volunteer work MayDay.A. inB. onC. atD. for3. — is it from our school to the nearestbookstore?— About two kilometers.A. How muchB. How oftenC. Howfar D. How soon4. Huawei isone of technology companies in China.A. largeB. largerC.largest D. the largest5. Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch acold.A. orB.and C. but D. so6. — Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautifuldrawing?— I'm afraid not. There is a sign “ No Photo ”.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD.need7. — What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?— I mygrandparents.A. visitB. will visitC.visited D. have visited8. The students about the art show happily when Ipassed by.A. talkB. talkedC. aretalking D. were talking9. — What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?— It's great. I it threetimes.A. B. am C. have D. will seesee seeing seen10. When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.A. will haveB. amhaving C. have D. had11. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?— It's your father. It about 30 years ago.A. tookB. willtakeC. wastaken D. will be taken12. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.— Cool! Have youdecided ?A. where did you goB. where willyou goC. where youwentD. where youwill go二?完形填空 (共 8 分 , 每小题 1 分 ) 阅读下面的短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从短文后各题所给的 A?B?C ?D 四个选项中 , 选择最佳选项 ?Father and sonThe other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of teaon the table and old songs from mycomputer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 13 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy.“ Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard? ” Coyote叫喊)toyellmedmuch( louder than 14 .“ No, just bring me some chips! ” I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 15 that I had become too old and started tohear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.1Pushing everything to the limit was the basis ofCoyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achievetasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, makingmeproud of him. On the other hand, this brought him 16 , as hedid not knowwhen to stop. At such moments, I would behave super ?fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that heusually ignored ( 忽视 ). When he wore a green haircut,I would try to convince ( 说服 ) him to paint it black.When he got a tattoo ( 纹身 ), we had a /an 17 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my fatherwould act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him.“ Dad, let me show you something, ” Coyote said as he was getting back. 18 “, okay?Don'tget”tooIsighed叹 (气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 19 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested inAsian culture for a long time.“ Control yourself, graybeard, ” I said to myself, trying not to yell somethinglike,“ Whythe hanother tattoo after you already madethat huge first one? ”The next moment I realized that myyelling would not 20 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin.And then I thought: “ Hey, what if I get atattoo myself? ”13. A. busy B. blue C.strange D. peaceful14. A.needed B. expectedC.accepted D. imagined15. A. complained B. realized C. joked D. shouted16. A.tiredness B. honorsC.happiness D. troubles17. A. agreement B. argument C.decision D. discussion18. A.mad B. curiousC.excited D. nervous19. A.hid B. showed C. lifted D. hung20. A.interrup B. changeC.test 13t阅读理解 (共 36 分 )三?阅读下列短文 , 根据短文内容 , 从短文后各题所给的 A?B?C?D 四个选项中 , 选择最佳选项 ?(共 26 分 , 每小题 2 分 )A221 .Wonder Park cameout on .A. January 11, 2019B. November 16,2018C. March 15,2019D. November 22,201722 .Green Book wasdirected by .A. Charles MartinSmithB. PeterFarrellyC. DylanBrown D. Lee Unkrich23 .If you are interested in animals and nature, youshould watch .A. CocoB. GreenBookC. WonderParkD. A Dog's WayHomeBThis kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in theliving room in Birmingham. Austin andhis father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies.“ I told him that the babies woulbe homeless for a while, ” TJ says. “ Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to knowmore. ”Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter ( 救济中心 ) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless menstanding on the street corner. “ Dad, they look sad, ” Austin said.“ Can we take them some food and makthem smile? ”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed the food outhimself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed outburgers along with his catchphrase ( 口号 ), “ Don't forget to show love! ”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social-media.Burger King agreedto donate (捐赠 ) $1,000 a month for a year to feed the homeless. Soon, churchesand shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks tosocial support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once.But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets. On that first trip to FirehouseMinistries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont. The respect Austinshowed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Having known his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine set up the Show Love Foundation(基金会 ) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job to oversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message oflove. It makes me feel like I'm saving“ the day. ”24. Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant.A. a churchB. a restaurantC. a poor areaD. a local shelter25. Raymont was moved when .3A. Austin offered him a jobB. Austin bought him some foodC. Austin showed respect to himD. Austin listened to his story patiently26. How did Austin help the homeless?A. By setting up a foundation.B. By asking Burger King to donate.C. By spreading their stories through social ? media.D. By spending time and moneycaring about them.CGrandparents are respected in many human societies.But tellingstories about oldtimes and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly humantraits ( 特征 ).Are theseclassic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Doany animals knowtheir grandparents the way people do? For most species ( 物种 )on Earth,the answer isNO! “ Usually, there just aren't grandparents livinganymore whenan animal is born, ”said Mirkka Lahdenper? , a biologist at the University of Turkuin Finland. Even if ananimal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out toavoid competing forresources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals ( 哺乳动物 ) that live in close social groups. Canadianzoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in whicholder females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmotherlangurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their owngrandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they playtoo roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group'syoung while their mothers dive ( 潜水 ) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their familymembers and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggestedthat these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all thebest places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves ( 幼崽 ) are typically borninto groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. Thefemale elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenper? , and raise theiryoungtogether. Lahdenper? found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likelyto survive if theirgrandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raisingbabies, this beneficial “ grandmotherdisappearedeffct even” if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenper? . It is believed thatthey may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper? thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmotherelephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that aliving grandfather can improve aperson's mental health and well ? being, said Lahdenper?. But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Maleanimals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “ Males are usually focusing on productheir own children and aren't providing so much care, ” Lahdenper? said.27. From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _______.A. die after reproducingB. teach the young to dive for foodC. have rich experienceD. enjoy travelling with grandfathers28. The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that __________.A. the “ grandmother effect ” lasts long in the animal worldB. grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesC. animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental healthD. most species treat their grandparents like human beings do29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsB. Animal grandmas are born groupleaders4C. Are animal grandmas given enough respect?D. Do any animals know their grandparents?DOver the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this directionis well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed thatour students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subjectareas. Education officials, teachers and parents all felt that the situationneeded tobe changed, and quickly. However, in the rush to play catch-up in STEM-relatedareas, there's one important aspect that is being neglected (忽略 ): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and highschool level helps students improve inmany areas, such as self-confidence, self-expression, communication skills, teamwork,and imagination. Most educatorsand parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age,but it is difficult for the same parentsand teachers to prioritize ( 优先安排 ) study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math,Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds ( 资金 )towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered“ soft skills. ” When thecalling out for “ hard ” skills, like those needed to succeed in? driventhetech21st century, how can they possibly prove it isreasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “ why spend time and money on drama? education”is thathas beendramascientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially incommunication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we developstudents with highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally importantthat we trainthe teachers that will support continued growth in these areas. An active,communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study ofSTEM subjects, which can be unbearably dry. The best way to develop activecommunication skills? Drama. The next area in which the communication skills canbe developed is publication and conference presentation. Drama improves students'public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papersin conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the realSTEM world, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the“ soft ” people necessaryskills to navigate (导航 ) all of theseinteractions, no matter how technologically skilled one becomes, he or shewill be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work inteams.While the nationwide trend ( 趋势 ) to focus on playing catch ? up in STEMeducation is reasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's importantnot to forget the huge effect arts, specifically drama education, have on theoveralleducation of our children. The question parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is notafford to support arts education in schools? ” but rather “ can we afford not to? ”30.Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?A.Because the world has moved into a tech ? driven century.B.Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.C.Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.D.Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.31 .Theword“ channel” in Paragraph 2 probablymean ”.“A.affordB.directC.create D. raise32 .The third paragraph ismainly about .A. the benefits of dramaeducationB. the importance of STEMlearningC. the abilities needed forSTEM learningD. the reasons to improvedrama education33 .The writer probablyagrees that .A. drama is more important than STEM classesB. drama education has been the nationwide trendC. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearD. American students have made progress in playing catch ? up5四 ?阅读短文 , 根据短文内容回答问题 ?(共 10 分 , 每小题 2 分 )On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone ( 里程碑 )event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds ( 环境 ), however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property (地产 ). Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharingthe day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe (菜谱 ) for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done inGrandma's village today:The event takes place once a year.Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows thefamily to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient(食材 ). They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time forthe family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomatogoodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home ? made pasta to eat it!34.What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?35.Where was the event carried out this year?36.How do the family use the sauce?37.What do the women do to start the day?38.Why is the event a family milestone event?书面表达 (共10 分 )五?文段表达 (10 分 )39.从下面两个题目中任选一题 , 根据中文和英文提示 , 完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作 ?文中已给出内容不计入总词数 ?所给提示词语仅供选用 ?请不要写出你的校名和姓名 ?题假如你是李华 , 正在美国格林中学做交换生?为了让更多的人了解中华文化, 你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club) ?请用英语给学校负责老师 Mr. Lee 写一份申请 , 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排 ?提示词语 : spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech提示问题 : ? Why do you want to start the club?What activities will you have in the club6题目“书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟”, 成功不会从天而降, 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造?某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤” 为主题的征文活动 ?假如你是李华 , 请用英文写一篇短文投稿 , 讲述你通过勤奋 , 取得进步甚至成功的经历 , 并谈谈你的感受 ?提示词语 : diligence ( 勤奋 ), make progress, effort, proud提示问题 : ? What did you achieve by working hard?What did you do to make it?How did you feel about it?7西城区九年级统一测试英语参考答案及评分标准2019. 4 一、单项填空1. A2. B3.C 4.D 5. A 6. A7. B 8. D 9.C 10. D11. C 12. D二、完形填空13. D 14. A 15.C16. D17. B 18. A 19.C20. B三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

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北京市西城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空

北京市西城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编完形填空北京市西城区2021年九年级中考一模英语试卷二、完形填空（共8 分，每小题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Vertical GardensHenrietta did not have a big yard. She only had a small deck (平台)overlooking a tiny piece of grass. It was not enough yard for her dog toplay on. She 13 a garden really bad, but did not have space. Whatcould she do?For a while, she just kept a few plants in pots on the deck. Theytook up space and there was hardly any space for her table and chairs.So, she made some flower boxes with rope to put plants in. She 14 one on her window and put two more on the bars, which were great for flowers. This helped for a time, but she still longed for more.She 15 got an idea: if she couldn’t build out, why not build up? She had heard of vertical gardening from a friend. She had wooden fences ( 栅栏) all around her little piece of grass, so if she could fix some pots to the fence, she could 16 up into that space, and her dog could still play.She went to the building store and got some supplies. It was 17 to find pots that would fit what she had in mind. So she looked around to find something else for her vertical garden. Then she had an idea with rain gutters (排水槽). Rain gutters could hold water, so why not plants? She decided to 18 them.Back at home, she fixed the boards to her fence for supporting the gutters. She put caps on the end and extra supports in the middle. Then she filled them with potting soil and planted three long rows of 19 .A few days later, there were new leaves. Weeks later, she was harvesting vegetables to eat.She went all out then, lining all three walls of her fence with more long rain gutter planters. She had made her vertical garden！Best of all, her dog, Skippy, still had 20 to run and play.13. A. wanted B. hated C. missed D. treated14. A. hid B. opened C. hung D. carried15. A. almost B. seldom C. finally D. hardly16. A. move B. look C. climb D. garden17. A. quick B. hard C. fun D. convenient18. A. try B. sell C. cover D. repair19. A. grass B. trees C. flowers D. vegetables20. A. time B. room C. energy D. interest答案：13. A 14. C 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B北京市西城区2020届九年级一模英语试题二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2019年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷(附答案和解析)

2019年北京西城区初三一模英语试卷一、单项选择（共6分，每题0.5分）1. A.my B.your C.his D.herI like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.2. A.in B.on C.at D.forI would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.3. A.How much B.How often C.How far D.How soon一 is it from our school to the nearest bookstore?一About two kilometers.4. rge rger rgest D.the largestHuawei is one of technology companies in China.5. A.or B.and C.but D.soTim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.7. A.visit B.will visit C.visited D.have visited—What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy?一I my grandparents.8. A.talk B.talked C.are talking D.were talking The students about the art show happily when I passed by.6.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need—Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?—I'm afraid not. There is a sign "No Photo".9. A.see B.am seeing C.have seen D.will see—What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth ?—It's great. I it three times.10.A.will have B.am having C.have D.hadWhen I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.11.A.took B.will take C.was taken D.will be taken 一Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?一It's your father. It about 30 years ago.12.A.where did you goB.where will you goC.where you wentD.where you will go—We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.一Cool! Have you decided ?二、完形填空（共8分，每题1分）13.Father and sonThe other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 1 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy."Hi, dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard? " Coyote yelled（叫喊） to me much louder than 2 ."No, just bring me some chips!" I shouted back.One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he 3 that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own,and he did great, making me proud of him. On theother hand, this brought him 4 , as he did notknow when to stop. At such moments, I would behavesuper-fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.he usually ignored（忽视）. When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince（说服） him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo（纹身）, we had a/an 5 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager,my father would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him."Dad, let me show you something, " Coyote said as he was getting back. "Don't get too 6 , okay? " I sighed（叹气）, because I was almost sure of what I was about to see.When he 7 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time."Control yourself, graybeard, " I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,"Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one? "The next moment I realized that my yelling would not 8 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin.And then I thought:” Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself? ”A.busyB.blueC.strangeD.peaceful A.neededB.expectedC.acceptedD.imagined plainedB.realizedC.jokedD.shouted A.tirednessB.honorsC.happinessD.troubles A.agreementB.argumentC.decisionD.discussion A.madB.curiousC.excitedD.nervous A.hidB.showedC.liftedD.hung A.interrupt B.change C.test D.cost三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）14.A Dog's Way Home（2019）It is a 2019 Chinese-American familyadventure filmdirected by Charles Martin Smith. It tells a story of a dog, andshe travels four Wonder Park（2019）It is a 2019 adventure film directed by Dylan Brown. It tells a story of an amusement park where the imagination of a wildly creative girlnamed June comes alive.It came out in 2D and 3D on March 15,2019.A.January 11, 2019B.November 16, 2018C.March 15, 2019D.November 22, 2017（1）A.Charles Martin SmithB.Peter FarrellyC.Dylan BrownD.Lee Unkrich （2）A.CocoB.Green BookC.Wonder ParkD.A Dog's Way Home（3）hundred miles in search of her owner in aColorado wilderness. It is a must-watch ofCharles Martin Smith's best performances.It came out on January 11, 2019.Green Book（2018）It tells a story of an Italian-American body-guard, who becomes the driver of anAfrican-American classical pianist through the 1960s American South. It was directed by Peter Farrelly. It won he National Board ofReview award for the best film of the year.It came out onNovember 16,2018.Coco（2017）It is a 2017American 3D fantasyfilm directedby Lee Unkrich and co-directed by Adrian Molina. The story follows a 12-year-old boy who comes to the Land of Dead by chance and finds his great-great-grandfather.It came out on November 22, 2017.Wonder Park came out on .Green Book was directed by .If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch .15.This kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past. February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. "I told him that the babies would be homeless for aA. a churchB.a restaurantC.a poor areaD.a local shelter（1）A.B.C.D.（2）while, "TJ says. "Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but hewas sad and wanted to know more.Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to theFirehouse Ministries, local shelter（救济中心） that provides housingand food for homeless men. As they drove by, they saw 25 homelessmen standing on the street corner. "Dad, they look sad, Austin said"Can we take them some food and make them smile? "Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed the food out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase （口号）,"Don't forget to show love!"After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social-media. Burger King agreed to donate（捐赠）$1, 000 a month for a year to feed the homeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2, 000 people at once.But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Ausin showed touched Raymont , and Raymont told them his story.Having known his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine set up the Show Love Foundation（基金会）which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job to oversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love."It makes me feel like I'm saving the day."Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant.Raymont was moved when .Austin offered him a jobAustin bought him some foodAustin showed respect to himAustin listened to his story patientlyA. B. C. D.By setting up a foundation.By asking Burger King to donate.By spreading their stories through social-media. By spending time and money caring about them.16.Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeedinggrandchildren seem like distinctly human traits（特征）.Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited tohuman beings? Do any animals know their grandparentsthe way people do? For most species（物种）on Earth, theanswer is NO! "Usually, there just aren't grandparentsliving anymore when an animal is born." said Mirkka Lahdenper, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals（哺乳动物）that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren.The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groupsof sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females helpbabysit the group's young while their mothers dive（潜水）for food. Orca granmothers often lead their familymembers and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves（幼崽）are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The femaleA.die after reproducingB.teach the young to dive for foodC.have rich experienceD.enjoy travelling with grandfathers（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）Lahdenper found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves'mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial "grandmother effect" disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters,said Lahdenper . It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenper thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and well-being, said Lahdenera.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. "Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and aren't providing so much care, " Lahdenper said.From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers .The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that .the "grandmother effect" lasts long in the animal worldgrandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesanimal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental healthmost species treat their grandparents like human beings doWhich of the following would be the best title for the passage?Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsAnimal grandmas are born group leadersAre animal grandmas given enough respect?Do any animals know their grandparents?17.Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics （ STEM ） related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U. S. The reason for this direction is well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject cation officials, teachers and parents all felt that the situation needed to be changed,and quickly. However, in the rush to play catch-up in STEM-related areas, there's one important aspect that is being neglected （忽略）: the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high school level helps students improve in many areas, such as self-confidence, self-expression, communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize （优先安排）study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds （资金） towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered 'soft skills.' When the modern world is calling out for 'hard' skills, like those needed to succeed in the teach-driven 21st century, how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question 'why spend time and money on drama？' is that drama education has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially in communication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop students with highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachers that will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearably dry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in which the communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation. Drama improve students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's also very important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEM world, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the " soft” people skills necessary to navigate （导航） all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilled one becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work in teams.While the nationwide trend （趋势）to focus on playing catch-up in STEM education is reasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effect arts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of ourA.B.C.D.（1）A.afford B.direct C.create D.raise（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）children. The question parents, educators, and policy makes should be asking themselves is not 'can we afford to support arts education in schools？' but rather 'can we afford not to？'Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes?Because the world has moved into a teach-driven century.Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America.Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes.Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas.The word "channel ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean " "The third paragraph is mainly about .the benefits of drama educationthe importance of STEM learningthe abilities needed for STEM learningthe reasons to improve drama educationThe writer probably agree that .drama is more important than STEM classesdrama education has been the nationwide trendthe result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearAmerican students have made progress in playing catch-up四、任务型阅读（共10分，每题2分）18.On Sundays I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I amthankful for my beautiful friend to share this family milestone（里程碑）event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds （环境）， however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property （地产）. Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）time together as a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe （菜谱）for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandma's village today:●The event takes place once a year.● Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.●The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient（食材）. They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.●The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start the day with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time for the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomato goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home-made pasta to eat it!What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?Where was the event carried out this year?How do the family use the sauce?What do the women do to start the day?Why is the event a family milestone event?五、书面表达（共10分）19.假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。

2019年中考模拟考试(一模)英语试题含答案解析

初三模拟考试英语试卷考生须知1．本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。

3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5．考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力理解（共30分）一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话你将听两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A ．B ．C．二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题1.5分）请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6．Where is the woman going for vacation?A．To America. B．To Canada. C．To China. 7．How long is the woman going to stay there?A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8．What sports does the man like?A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Basketball. 9．What’s the man’s job?A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A worker.请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10．Who called the woman last night?A．Her brother. B．Her father. C．Her friend. 11．What will the woman probably buy?A．A shirt. B．A sweater. C．A hat.请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

北京市西城区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案

北京市西城区2018-2019学期初三英语一模考试试卷参考答案一、听对话选图。

（共4分，每小题1分）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C二、听对话选择答案。

（共12分，每小题1分）5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C三、听独白记录关键信息。

（共8分，每小题2分）17．7:30 18．Sunday(s) 19．living room 20．pet知识运用（共27分）四、单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）21．A 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．A29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B五、完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）36．A 37．B 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．B42．C 43．D 44．C 45．B 46.A 47．D阅读理解（共44分）六、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

（共26分，每小题2分）48．B 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A54．A 55．B 56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．C七、阅读短文，还原句子。

（共8分，每小题2分）61．B 62．A 63．E 64．C八、阅读短文，回答问题。

（共10分，每小题2分）65．Yes.66．They have no confidence and feel lonely.67．Drink and smoke.68．Because they can get support from their parents.69．What peer pressure is and how teenagers can defeat it.书面表达（25 分）九、完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）70．I will give you a reply as soon as I get your email.71．Would/Could/Will you please call me when you are free?72．We are so tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.73．It is raining now, but Lily forgot to take an umbrella with her.74．Usually we don’t realize the importance of helping each other and getting through difficulties together until disasters happen.十、文段表达（15分）One possible version:People often give gifts to show their love and friendship. Among all the gifts I have got, the most special one is a hand-made calendar.It was made by my best friend Jane. On each page of the calendar, there is a picture of Jane and me with some words written by Jane. She either tells me how she feels about our friendship or encourages me to try my best and live a happy life.Whenever I look at the calendar, I am touched by something warm, and my heart is filled with love. It is a memory of the wonderful time which I spent with my best friend in junior high school. I will keep this special gift forever.参考答案说明：先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。

2019-2020年中考英语西城一模试卷含答案详解

2019-2020年中考英语西城一模试卷含答案详解一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。

每段对话读两遍（共5分，每小题1分）1A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

（共15分，每小题 1.5分）请听下面的对话，完成第6至第7小题。

6. What ’s the matter with the man?A. He ’s got a cold.B. He ’s lost his umbrella.C. He ’s had an accident.7. What was the weather like yesterday afternoon? A. SunnyB. WindyC. Rainy请听下面的对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. What ’s Helen going to do on Friday evening?A. To visit her neighbors.B. To go out with her friends.C. To have a birthday party.9. What ’s the woman going to take with her? A. A bottle of wine. B. Some food and drinks. C. Some flowers.请听下面的对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What can we learn about the man? A. He learnt cooking from his mother. B. He is taking a cooking lesson.C. He works in a restaurant.11. What makes the woman get bored now? A. Cooking at home. B. Eating take-out food.C. Being busy with her work.请听下面的对话，完成第12至第13小题。

2019年北京市西城区初三一模英语试卷(附答案和解析)

2019西城初三一模英语卷（含答案）

西城区2019 届九年级统一测试英语试卷 2019. 4 英语试卷知识运用(共14 分) 一､单项填空(共6 分, 每小题0. 5 分)从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1. I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong. A. my B. your C. his D. her 2. I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day. A. in B. on C. at D. for 3. —is it from our school to the nearest bookstore? — About two kilometers. A. How much B. How often C. How far D. How soon 4. Huawei is one of technology companies in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 5. Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. — Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing? —I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.A. may B. must C. should D. need 7. — What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy? — I my grandparents. A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited 8. The students about the art show happily when I passed by. A. talk B. talked C. are talking D. were talking 9. — What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth? — It's great. I it three times. A. see B. am seeing C. have seen D. will see 10. When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school. A. will have B. am having C. have D. had 11. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo? — It's your father. It about 30 years ago. A. took B. will take C. was taken D. will be taken 12. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now. — Cool! Have you decided ? A.where did you go B. where will you go C. where you went D. where you will go 二､完形填空(共8 分, 每小题1 分) 阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项｡Father and son The other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from m computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a 13 day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy. “Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled (叫喊) to me much louder than 14 . “No, just bring me some chips!” I shouted back.15 that I had become too old and started to One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke. Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, this brought him 16 , as he did not know when to stop. At such moments, I would behave super⁃fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that he usually ignored (忽视). When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (说服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo (纹身), we had a / an 17 . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my fath would act exactly the same and it took me a long time to understand him. “Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Don't get too18 , okay?” I sighed (叹气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see. When he 19 his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time. “Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,“Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”The next moment I realized that my yelling would not 20 anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin. And then I thought: “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”13. A. busy B. blue C. strange D. peaceful14. A. needed B. expected C. accepted D. imagined15. A. complained B. realized C. joked D. shouted16. A. tiredness B. honors C. happiness D. troubles17. A. agreement B. argument C. decision D. discussion18. A. mad B. curious C. excited D. nervous19. A. hid B. showed C. lifted D. hung20. A. interrupt B. change C. test13阅读理解(共36 分) 三､阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项｡(共26 分, 每小题2 分) A 21. Wonder Park came out on . A. January 11, 2019 B. November 16, 2018 C. March 15, 2019 D. November 22, 2017 22. Green Book was directed by . A. Charles Martin Smith B. Peter Farrelly C. Dylan Brown D. Lee Unkrich 23. If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch . A. Coco B. Green Book C. Wonder Park D. A Dog's Way Home B This kid fights hunger and homelessness Austin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn't know what homelessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.”Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men standing on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed the food out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week. He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Don't forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread through social-media. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1,000 a month for a year to feed the homeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas. Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2,000 people at once. But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets. On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont. The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Having known his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment. All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care. Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine set up the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job to oversee the foundation. It makes me feel like I'm saving the As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “day.”24. Austin's father took him to to see what homelessness meant. A. a church B. a restaurant C. a poor area D. a local shelter 25. Raymont was moved when . A. Austin offered him a job B. Austin bought him some food C. Austin showed respect to him D. Austin listened to his story patiently 26. How did Austin help the homeless? A. By setting up a foundation. B. By asking Burger King to donate. C. By spreading their stories through social⁃media. D. By spending time and money caring about them. C Grandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just aren't grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” , a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an said Mirkka Lahdenperä, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small. But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young. Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group's young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food. Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenperä, and raise their young to survive if their together. Lahdenperä found that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around. . It is believed that It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenperä thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenperäelephant has got during her long lifetime. And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a . But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male person's mental health and well⁃being, said Lahdenperä. But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producingtheir own children and aren't providing so much care,” Lahdenperä said.27. From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _______. A. die after reproducing B. teach the young to dive for food C. have rich experience D. enjoy travelling with grandfathers 28. The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that __________. A. the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldB. grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their families C. animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental health D. most species treat their grandparents like human beings do 29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Animal grandparents are like human grandparents B. Animal grandmas are born group leaders C. Are animal grandmas given enough respect? D. Do any animals know their grandparents? D Over the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance of Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary, middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded: research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behind their international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers and parents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rush to play catch-up in STEM-related areas, there's one important aspect that is being neglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama. It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high school level helps students improve in many areas, such as self-confidence, self-expression, communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree that all of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the same parents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject like drama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult for policy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama, when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world is calling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the tech⁃driven 21st century, how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smaller and smaller on anything but STEM subjects? education has been The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramascientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially in communication skills that are very important to a STEM education. As we develop students with highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachers that will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is the best way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearably dry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in which the communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation. Drama improves students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectively present papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's also very important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEM world, almost all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skills necessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilled one becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate and work in teams. While the nationwide trend (趋势) to focus on playing catch⁃up in STEM education is reasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effect arts, specifically drama education, have on the overall question parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can we education of our children. The afford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”30. Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes? A. Because the world has moved into a tech⁃driven century. B. Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America. C. Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes. D. Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas. 31. The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.A. afford B. direct C. create D. raise 32. The third paragraph is mainly about . A. the benefits of drama education B. the importance of STEM learning C. the abilities needed for STEM learning D. the reasons to improve drama education 33. The writer probably agrees that . A. drama is more important than STEM classes B. drama education has been the nationwide trend C. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bear D. American students have made progress in playing catch⁃up 四､阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题｡(共10 分, 每小题2 分) On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I am thankful for my beautiful friend to shar this family milestone (里程碑) event. Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was a special day because it was the la time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out at Grandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of the surrounds (环境), however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged. Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property (地产). Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place. I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days and memories. A love of the tradition of t day and happy memories of sharing the day with family members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time together as a family was obvious. The basic process and recipe (菜谱) for the sauce made by Deb's family remains the same way as it is still done in Grandma's village today: • The event takes place once a year.• Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead. throughout the year in various • The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use itdishes as the base ingredient (食材). They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process. day with a visit to the community • The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start thegarden to collect the tomatoes and then they began the preparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time fo the family to catch up. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottle of red tomat goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like I need to make home⁃made pasta to eat it! 34.What event did the writer take part in on Sunday? 35.Where was the event carried out this year? 36.How do the family use the sauce? 37.What do the women do to start the day? 38. Why is the event a family milestone event? 书面表达(共10 分) 五､文段表达(10 分) 39. 从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡题假如你是李华, 正在美国格林中学做交换生｡为了让更多的人了解中华文化, 你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club)｡请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee 写一份申请, 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排｡提示词语: spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech 提示问题: •Why do you want to start the club? •What activities will you have in the club? 题目“书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟”, 成功不会从天而降, 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造｡某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤” 为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华, 请用英文写一篇短文投稿, 讲述某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤”你通过勤奋, 取得进步甚至成功的经历, 并谈谈你的感受｡提示词语: diligence (勤奋), make progress, effort, proud 提示问题: •What did you achieve by working hard? •What did you do to make it? •How did you feel about it? 西城区九年级统一测试英语参考答案及评分标准 2019. 4 英语参考答案及评分标准一、单项填空1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 二、完形填空13. D 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项。

2019西城一模英语(精校含答案)

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AI often help my mom cook and baked chicken is my favorite thing to make. One day, when mom was sick, I tried to make the chicken all by myself. I washed the chicken and put it in a pan in the oven 1 (bake). When the bell rang to tell me the chicken was done, I opened the oven door. Guess what? The chicken was not cooked! I started to laugh. I forgot to turn 2 the oven! Did you know what I did next? I 3 (order) pizza. Mom was happy I “cooked” by myself and we could eat the pizza together.BChocolate was first used as a drink over 3,500 years ago in Central America. It was very popular with the Mayans and the Aztecs. In fact, cocoa beans were very important to people there. That was 4 they were used as money. In the beginning, cocoa 5 (plant) in Ecuador, which was, for a long time, the world’s number-one producer of cocoa beans. It is still one of the top 6 (producer) of the beans, but nowadays more than 70 per cent of cocoa beans come from West Africa.CWallace’s giant bee is the world’s 7 (large) bee, with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches. That may sound 8 (frigh ten), but the bee isn’t likely to hurt anyone. It uses its large jaws (嘴) to collect a sticky goo, called resin, from trees. The bee 9 (make) its home in termite mounds (白蚁丘) found on trees, using the resin to protect its nest from the termites. Until recently, the bee had been seen by scientists only 10 (two), once in 1868 and again in 1981.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

北京市西城区2019届九年级4月统一测试英语试题(学生版)

北京市西城区2019届九年级4月统一测试英语试题知识运用一､单项填空从下面各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项｡1.I like watching table tennis matches and favourite player is Fan Zhendong.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her2.I would like to take part in the volunteer work May Day.A. inB. onC. atD. for3.— is it from our school to the nearest bookstore?— About two kilometers.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.Huawei is one of technology companies in China.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest5.Tim, you're all wet. Take off the clothes, you will catch a cold.A. orB. andC. butD. so6.— Excuse me, I take a photo of this beautiful drawing?—I'm afraid not. There is a sign “No Photo”.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need7.— What's your plan for this weekend, Lucy? — I my grandparents.A. visit B. will visit C. visited D. have visited8.The students about the art show happily when I passed by.A. talkB. talkedC. are talkingD. were talking9.— What do you think of the film The Wandering Earth?— It's great. I it three times.A. seeB. am seeingC. have seenD. will see10.When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.A. will haveB. am havingC. haveD. had11.— Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo?— It's your father. It about 30 years ago.A. tookB. will takeC. was takenD. will be taken12.— We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now.— Cool! Have you decided ?A. where did you goB. where will you goC. where you wentD. where you will go二､完形填空阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项｡Father and sonThe other day, I was sitting in the study and working on my website, a cup of tea on the table and old songs from my computer. It was a special pleasure to have such a ____13____ day after weeks of hiking, snowboarding and going crazy.“Hi dad! Want some orange juice, graybeard?” Coyote yelled (叫喊) to me much louder than____14____“No, just bring me some chips!” I shouted back. One time, when I misheard what he said three times in a row, he _____15_____that I had become too old and started to hear worse. Since then, yelling at me has become a kind of family joke.Pushing everything to the limit was the basis of Coyote's character. On one hand, it helped him to achieve tasks he had to do on his own, and he did great, making me proud of him. On the other hand, this brought him_____16_____, as he did not know when to stop. At such moments, I would behave super⁃fatherly, and give him advice and warnings that he usually ignored (忽视). When he wore a green haircut, I would try to convince (说服) him to paint it black. When he got a tattoo (纹身), we had a / an ____17____ . All these surely drove me mad, and the big fights started. It is strange but when I was a teenager, my father would act exactly the same and ittook me a long time to understand him.“Dad, let me show you something,” Coyote said as he was getting back. “Don't get too ____18____ , okay?” I sighed (叹气), because I was almost sure of what I was about to see. When he _____19_____his T-shirt, I saw a new tattoo: some Buddhist symbol, I guess.Coyote has been interested in Asian culture for a long time.“Control yourself, graybeard,” I said to myself, trying not to yell something like,“Why the hell would you need another tattoo after you already made that huge first one?”The next moment I realized that my yelling would not ____20____ anything; the tattoo was already on Coyote's skin.And then I thought: “Hey, what if I get a tattoo myself?”13. A. busy B. blue C. strange D. peaceful14. A. needed B. expected C. accepted D. imagined15. A. complained B. realized C. joked D. shouted16. A. tiredness B. honors C. happiness D. troubles17. A. agreement B. argument C. decision D. discussion18. A. mad B. curious C. excited D. nervous19. A. hid B. showed C. lifted D. hung20. A. interrupt B. change C. test D. cost阅读理解三､阅读下列短文,根据短文内容, 从短文后各题所给的A､B､C､D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项｡A21. Wonder Park came out on .A. January 11, 2019B. November 16, 2018C. March 15, 2019D. November 22, 201722. Green Book was directed by .A. Charles Martin SmithB. Peter FarrellyC. Dylan BrownD. Lee Unkrich23. If you are interested in animals and nature, you should watch .A. CocoB. Green BookC. Wonder ParkD. A Dog's Way HomeBThis kid fights hunger and homelessnessAustin Perine is only four years old. His story started this past February in the living room in Birmingham. Austin and his father, TJ Perine, were watching a program about a mother panda leaving her babies. “I told him that the babies would be homeless for a while,” TJ says. “Austin didn't know what ho melessness meant, but he was sad and wanted to know more.” Seeing this as a teachable moment, TJ took Austin to the Firehouse Ministries, a local shelter (救济中心) that provides housing and food for homeless men.As they drove by, they saw 25 homeless men stan ding on the street corner. “Dad, they look sad,” Austin said. “Can we take them some food and make them smile?”Austin used his pocket money to buy each man a Burger King hamburger and handed thefood out himself. Seeing what the burgers meant to the men, Austin returned the next week.He handed out burgers along with his catchphrase (口号), “Don't forget to show love!”After he returned for five weeks, word of Austin's acts of kindness spread throughsocial⁃media. Burger King agreed to donate (捐赠) $1 000 a month for a year to feed thehomeless. Soon, churches and shelters began inviting Austin to give out food in poor areas.Thanks to social support, now Austin and TJ can feed 800 to 2000 people at once.But Austin isn't just filling bellies. He's improving the lives of those people he meets.On that first trip to Firehouse Ministries, TJ and Austin talked to a man named Raymont.The respect Austin showed touched Raymont, and Raymont told them his story. Havingknown his experience, TJ helped him get a job. Finally he was able to rent an apartment.All that was made possible because a little boy took time to care.Austin's actions have now become his family's calling. His grandma Audrey Perine setup the Show Love Foundation (基金会) which helps fight homelessness. TJ left his job tooversee the foundation.As for Austin, he continues to give out food, smiles, and his message of love. “Itmakes me feel like I'm saving the day.”24. Austin's father took him to _______ to see what homelessness meant.A. a churchB. a restaurantC. a poor areaD. a local shelter25. Raymont was moved when _______.A. Austin offered him a jobB. Austin bought him some foodC. Austin showed respect to himD. Austin listened to his story patiently26. How did Austin help the homeless?A. By setting up a foundation.B. By asking Burger King to donate.C. By spreading their stories through social⁃media.D. By spending time and money caring about them.CGrandparents are respected in many human societies.But telling stories about old times and overfeeding grandchildren seem like distinctly human traits (特征).Are these classic grandparent behaviors really limited to human beings? Do any animals know their grandparents the way people do? For most species (物种) on Earth,the answer is NO! “Usually, there just aren't grandparents living anymore when an animal is born,” said Mirkka Lahdenperä, a biologist at the University of Turku in Finland. Even if an animal's grandparents are still alive, most species spread out to avoid competing for resources, so the chances of running into a grandparent are small.But there are a few exceptions, primarily among mammals (哺乳动物) that live in close social groups. Canadian zoologist Anne Innis Dagg described groups of langur monkeys in India in which older females lived with their daughters and grandchildren. The grandmother langurs have a particular job: they protect the group's babies against hurt from humans, dogs and other monkeys. Some female langurs even give their own grandchildren special treatment, cleaning their fur and stepping in when they play too roughly with other young.Many whale species, too, travel with their families,including both grandmothers and grandcalves. In groups of sperm whales, according to Dagg, old females help babysit the group's young while their mothers dive (潜水) for food. Orca grandmothers often lead their family members and can live for many years after they stop reproducing. In 2015, scientists suggested that these elder orcas help their grandcalves through hard times, because they remember all the best places to find food.Female elephants rule the whole family. Calves (幼崽) are typically born into groups led by their grandmothers, who can live to around 80 years old. The female elephants form close relationships, said Lahdenperä, and raise their young together. Lahdenperäfound that the calves of young mothers were eight times more likely to survive if their grandmothers lived near them than if they didn't. When the calves' mothers were older and more experienced at raising babies, this beneficial “grandmother effect” disappeared even if the actual grandmothers were still around.It isn't very clear how elephant grandmothers help their inexperienced daughters, said Lahdenperä. It is believed that they may help nurse their grandcalves. But Lahdenperä thinks that the more likely advantage is the wisdom a grandmother elephant has got during her long lifetime.And what about grandfathers? Studies of humans in recent years have shown that a living grandfather can improve a person's mental health and well⁃being, said Lahdenperä.But there are signs of that in the animal kingdom, she said. Male animals seldom socialize with their own children, let alone grandchildren. “Males are usually focusing on producing their own children and aren't providing so much care,” Lahden perä said.27. From Paragraph 3, we know that orca grandmothers _______.A. die after reproducingB. teach the young to dive for foodC have rich experience D. enjoy travelling with grandfathers28. The examples of monkeys, whales and elephants show that _______.A. the “grandmother effect” lasts long in the animal worldB. grandmothers shoulder great responsibilities in their familiesC. animal grandfathers can improve grandcalves' mental healthD. most species treat their grandparents like human beings do29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Animal grandparents are like human grandparentsB. Animal grandmas are born group leadersC. Are animal grandmas given enough respect?D. Do any animals know their grandparents?DOver the past decade, an increasing stress has been placed on the importance ofScience, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) related classes in primary,middle and high school education in the U S. The reason for this direction is well founded:research and test scores from the 1980s and 1990s showed that our students had fallen behindtheir international peers in all of these subject areas. Education officials, teachers andparents all felt that the situation needed to be changed, and quickly. However, in the rushto play catch⁃up in STEM⁃related areas, there's one important aspect that is beingneglected (忽略): the Fine and Performing Arts, particularly drama.It's long been understood that a study of drama at the primary, middle and high schoollevel helps students improve in many areas, such as self⁃confidence, self⁃expression,communication skills, teamwork, and imagination. Most educators and parents agree thatall of these are important for students to develop at any age, but it is difficult for the sameparents and teachers to prioritize (优先安排) study time and classroom time to a subject likedrama over subjects like Math, Physics or Computer Science. It's even more difficult forpolicy makers and school officials to channel funds (资金) towards classes like drama,when the skills arts subjects develop are considered “soft skills.” When the modern world iscalling out for “hard” skills, like those needed to succeed in the tech⁃driven 21st century,how can they possibly prove it is reasonable to spend their funds that are becoming smallerand smaller on anything but STEM subjects?The short answer to the question “why spend time and money on drama?” is that dramaeducation has been scientifically proven to improve students' achievement, especially incommunication skills thatare very important to a STEM education. As we develop studentswith highly refined skills in STEM subjects, it's equally important that we train the teachersthat will support continued growth in these areas. An active, communicative teacher is thebest way to get students on board in the study of STEM subjects, which can be unbearablydry. The best way to develop active communication skills? Drama. The next area in whichthe communication skills can be developed is publication and conference presentation.Drama improves students' public speaking skills necessary for STEM students to effectivelypresent papers in conferences and their writing skills necessary to publish papers. It's alsovery important for students to be able to work well with one another. In the real STEMworld, almos t all scientific work happens in teams. Without the “ soft ” people skillsnecessary to navigate (导航) all of these interactions, no matter how technologically skilledone becomes, he or she will be at a disadvantage without the ability to communicate andwork in teams.While the nationwide trend (趋势) to focus on playing catch⁃up in STEM education isreasonable, practical, and absolutely necessary, it's important not to forget the huge effectarts, specifically drama education, have on the overall education of our children. Thequestion parents, educators, and policy makers should be asking themselves is not “can weafford to support arts education in schools?” but rather “can we afford not to?”30. Why did Americans start to stress STEM related classes? A. Because the world has moved into a tech⁃driven century. B. Because STEM classes have long been neglected in America. C. Because education officials prefer STEM classes to art classes. D. Because US students are expected to be at an advantage in these areas. 31. The word “channel” in Paragraph 2 probably mean “ ”.A. afford B. direct C. create D. raise 32. The third paragraph is mainly about . A. the benefits of drama education B. the importance of STEM learning C. the abilities needed for STEM learning D. the reasons to improve drama education 33. The writer probably agrees that .A. drama is more important than STEM classesB. drama education has been the nationwide trendC. the result of neglecting drama education is hard to bearD. American students have made progress in playing catch⁃up阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题｡On Sunday I took part in Tomato Sauce Day of my friend Deb's family. I am thankfulfor my beautiful friend to share this family milestone (里程碑) event.Nine family members, myself and a few friends, took part in the day. Sunday was aspecial day because it was the last time that Tomato Sauce Day event would be carried out atGrandma's home. Tomato Sauce Day is going to be different next year in terms of thesurrounds (环境), however, I have a feeling that all else will remain unchanged.Grandma passed away 5 years ago, and Deb and her uncle bought the property (地产).Plans are in progress to begin building two new homes on the same place.I listened to the family discussing the activities of the day, past sauce days andmemories. A love of the tradition of the day and happy memories of sharing the day withfamily members who have passed away were recounted. The value of spending time togetheras a family was obvious.The basic process and recipe (菜谱) for the sauce made by Deb's family remains thesame way as it is still done in Grandma's village today:•The event takes place once a year.• Sauce is made by the family, for the family for the year ahead.•The sauce is made with just salt added to the tomatoes. This allows the family to use it throughout the year in various dishes as the base ingredient (食材). They add their own preferred ingredients in the cooking process.• The women prepare and make the sauce, the men are not involved. The women start theday with a visit to the community garden to collect the tomatoes and then they began thepreparation. Once the sauce is cooking, it is lunch time and time for the family to catchup. Tomato Sauce Day is relived by the family all over the year as they open each bottleof red tomato goodness. I am looking forward to trying my sauce tonight. I feel like Ineed to make home⁃made pasta to eat it!34. What event did the writer take part in on Sunday?35. Where was the event carried out this year?36 How do the family use the sauce?37. What do the women do to start the day?38. Why is the event a family milestone event?书面表达五､文段表达从下面两个题目中任选一题, 根据中文和英文提示, 完成一篇不少于50 词的文段写作｡文中已给出内容不计入总词数｡所给提示词语仅供选用｡请不要写出你的校名和姓名｡39.假如你是李华, 正在美国格林中学做交换生｡为了让更多的人了解中华文化, 你打算向学校申请建立一个社团( Chinese Culture Club)｡请用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee 写一份申请, 内容包括建立该社团的原因及社团的主要活动安排｡提示词语: spread, experience, Beijing Opera, chopsticks, speech提示问题: • Why do you want to start the club?• What activities will you have in the club?40.“书山有路勤为径, 学海无涯苦作舟”, 成功不会从天而降, 美好的未来需要靠不断努力来创造｡某英文网站正在开展以“天道酬勤” 为主题的征文活动｡假如你是李华, 请用英文写一篇短文投稿, 讲述你通过勤奋, 取得进步甚至成功的经历, 并谈谈你的感受｡提示词语: diligence (勤奋), make progress, effort, proud提示问题: • What did you achieve by working hard?• What did you do to make it?• How did you feel about it?。

北京市西城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编：阅读表达

北京市西城区2019-2021年三年中考一模英语试卷分类汇编阅读表达北京市西城区2021年九年级中考一模英语试卷四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

（共10 分，每小题2 分）When it comes to celebrations, birthday parties can be one of the important of the whole year. The gifts, the singing, the candle-blowing... Basically, they’re a ll the best things thrown together into one day. But birthdays aren’t always a fun for everyone. For example, homeless children might not get anything at all for their special day. That’s why 17-year-old Daryn Dusansky decided to start The Balloon Project. It celebrates monthly birthdays for children living in homeless shelters ( 收容所) with the he lp of some volunteers. Dusansky’s dream: to bring smiles to all kids’ faces on their birthdays.As teenagers, they met many challenges at the beginning. One of the biggest was to make others believe that The Balloon Project was dependable and there would be a party each month. Each party is not easy as there are many things that have to be managed. Luckily, The Balloon Project volunteers want each party to be better than the last and can be counted on to make that happen.Getting The Balloon Project off the ground required many leadership qualities (品质) which Dusansky did not know she owned. Working hard, focusing on solutions, and connecting with people are all necessary qualities that have made The Balloon Project a success.Offering services to those in need and creating a positive influence are important in being an active member of a community. Community service teaches life lessons often not taught in school. At one party, a little boy and his father came up to thank her for holding the boy’s first organized birthday party. Dusansky then thanked them for teaching her something, too. The father, who lived in a shelter with his son, looked at her, puzzled, as if he was not worthy of teaching her anything. Dusansky explained to him that he had taught her to have the courage to ask for help when needed. She will never forget his hug.Find a cause that interests you. Dusansky loves birthday celebrations and wants disadvantaged children to have the opportunity to celebrate, too. Love is passed on easily—itencourages people to help and volunteer.34. How old was Dusansky when she decided to start The Balloon Project?35. Who does The Balloon Project help?36. What was one of the biggest challenges in running The Balloon Project?37. What did Dusansky learn from the father?38. What do you think of Dusansky?答案：34. 17.35. Children living in homeless shelters.36. To make others trust them.37. She learnt to have the courage to ask for help when needed.38. I think she is a caring girl with superior ability.北京市西城区2020届九年级一模英语试题四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

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