Medical Systems
医疗保障体系英语
医疗保障体系英语
医疗保障体系在英语中可以表达为"Healthcare System"。
以下是关于医疗保障体系的一些常见英语表达和术语：
Healthcare System: 医疗保障体系
Health Insurance: 健康保险
Universal Healthcare: 普遍医疗制度
Public Health Services: 公共卫生服务
Medical Coverage: 医疗保障
Healthcare Access: 医疗服务获取
Primary Care Physicians: 初级医疗服务提供者
Specialist Services: 专科医疗服务
Outpatient Care: 门诊医疗服务
Inpatient Care: 住院医疗服务
Prescription Medications: 处方药物
Preventive Care: 预防保健
Emergency Medical Services (EMS): 急救医疗服务
Healthcare Providers: 医疗服务提供者
Healthcare Facilities: 医疗机构
Healthcare Professionals: 医疗专业人员
Medical Expenses: 医疗费用
Patient Care: 患者护理
Telemedicine: 远程医疗
Healthcare Policy: 医疗政策
这些术语可以用于描述医疗保障体系的各个方面，从健康保险到医疗服务的不同层面。
医学领域英语词汇全集
医学领域英语词汇全集以下是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集，供参考：1. Anatomy（解剖学）- Skeleton（骨骼）- Muscles（肌肉）- Organs（器官）- Nerves（神经）2. Physiology（生理学）- Circulatory system（循环系统）- Respiratory system（呼吸系统）- Digestive system（消化系统）- Endocrine system（内分泌系统）3. Diseases（疾病）- Cancer（癌症）- Diabetes（糖尿病）- Hypertension（高血压）- Influenza（流感）4. Medical Procedures（医疗程序）- Surgery（外科手术）- Radiology（放射学）- Physical therapy（物理疗法）- Chemotherapy（化疗）5. Medications（药物）- Antibiotics（抗生素）- Analgesics（止痛药）- Antidepressants（抗抑郁药）- Antihistamines（抗组胺药）6. Medical Equipment（医疗设备）- Stethoscope（听诊器）- X-ray machine（X光机）- Ultrasound machine（超声波机）- Blood pressure monitor（血压计）7. Medical Specialties（医学专业）- Cardiology（心脏病学）- Dermatology（皮肤病学）- Gynecology（妇科学）- Pediatrics（儿科学）8. Medical Ethics（医学伦理）- Informed consent（知情同意）- Confidentiality（保密性）- Patient autonomy（患者自主权）- Non-maleficence（不伤害原则）9. Medical Research（医学研究）- Clinical trials（临床试验）- Case studies（病例研究）- Epidemiology（流行病学）- Genetic research（遗传研究）以上是医学领域常用的英语词汇全集。
医疗系统专业术语
医疗系统专业术语1. HIS（医院信息系统）HIS全称Hospital Information System。
HIS是覆盖医院所有业务和业务全过程的信息管理系统。
利用电子计算机和通讯设备，为医院所属各部门提供病人诊疗信息和行政管理信息的收集、存储、处理、提取和数据交换的能力并满足授权用户的功能需求的平台。
天健HIS系统包括：PACS、RIS、LIS、PIS、PEIS、CIS、EMR、Medvision影像工作站等。
2. LIS（检验信息系统）LIS全称Laboratory Information Management System。
LIS是专为医院检验科设计的一套实验室信息管理系统，能将实验仪器与计算机组成网络，使病人样品登录、实验数据存取、报告审核、打印分发，实验数据统计分析等繁杂的操作过程实现了智能化、自动化和规范化管理。
3. PACS（影像归档和通信系统）PACS全称Picture Archiving and munication Systems。
它是应用在医院影像科室的系统，主要的任务就是把日常产生的各种医学影像（包括核磁，CT，超声，X光机，红外仪、显微仪等设备产生的图像）通过各种接口（模拟，DI，网络）以数字化的方式海量保存起来，当需要的时候在一定的授权下能够很快的调回使用，同时增加一些辅助诊断管理功能。
它在各种影像设备间传输数据和组织存储数据具有重要作用。
DI （Digital Imaging and munications in Medicine），是医学数字成像和通信的标准。
4. RIS（放射科信息系统）RIS全称Radiology Information System。
它是医院重要的医学影像信息系统之一，它与PACS系统共同构成医学影像学的信息化环境。
放射科信息系统是基于医院影像科室工作流程的任务执行过程管理的计算机信息系统，主要实现医学影像学检验工作流程的计算机网络化控制、管理和医学图文信息的共享，并在此基础上实现远程医疗。
美国医疗系统（AmericanMedicalSystem）
美国医疗系统（American Medical System）Medical system in the United States--------------------------------------------------------------------------------There is a course on medical policy that describes the structure and functioning of the American health care system, the interaction between patients and health care providers, and the role that they play in the health care system. The United States does not currently have a national health care system, and only two Medicare and Medicaid are federally managed medical organizations. Although they are part of social welfare, the former belongs to the elderly medical care, the latter to the disabled and low-income families.The medical administration is closely related to the daily lives of the American people, affecting the patterns of medical referral, the extent of physician prescribing, and the chances that patients will receive appropriate care. In the 90s, the American Medical System plunged into a dilemma of medical waste and unequal allocation of medical resources. Some have a complete health care who accept unnecessary medical services; while others have no insurance (1996, more than 40 million Americans without health insurance or medical insurance), is not perfect, they receive the necessary medical services were deprived of their rights. Over the past few years, however, there has been a landmark change in the health care system in the United states. This major reform stems from a new concept, "Managed care"". Managed care has developed new interactions between American patients, insurance companies, and healthcare workers.Traditionally, employers for their employees to pay the medical insurance premium to the insurance company, the insurance company (the insurer) payment for medical service providers (including physicians, hospitals, home - care, nursing, home institutions or pharmacy). Under the system, the doctor decides what kind of treatment, treatment, and who should provide medical care. Medical costs are usually decided unilaterally by providers of medical services, and insurance companies simply pay medical bills. If the cost is too high, the insurance company will increase the premium for the following year (premium). Under the Managed care system, institutions that settle patient health costs will play the role of managing patient care. Employers and insurance companies don't just pay medical bills. They also decide how much medical care they should give to patients, what medical services, and who should provide them with treatment. In other words, employers and insurance companies will determine the way health care providers receive income and how they pay. Therefore, managed care can be said to be a major change in the American Medical system. In the past, medical professionals, especially physicians, decided that the rights of medical behavior were no longer. Doctors and employers, as well as insurance companies, share their decisions. This profoundly changed the doctor's role in the medical system.Payment system for medical careThere are four kinds of payment system in American Medical care:1) out - of - pocket payment,2) individual, private, insurance,3) employment - based group private insurance4) government financingThe first is the simplest payment system - just as consumers buy goods and services directly. However, based on several characteristics, medical care is different from the general consumer behavior. For example, medical care is the basic human needs, and not a luxury; so if the patient is unable to bear the medical expenses, there must be a different from the out - of - Pocket payment system to help patients to pay for medical expenses and medical needs; and expenditure cannot advance estimates and selection; and when patients receive treatment, often lack these treatment knowledge; not to mention the people do not know what time they will be hit by illness or injury.The second is private insurance - in addition to patients and medical staff, the insurance company is on the one hand to collect premiums, on the other hand, pay the patient's medical expenses to the medical institutions.The third is Employment--based group private insurance - the employer pays all or part of the medical premium for the employer. Health insurance provides a mechanism for allocating medical resources to people who really need it, not on their ability to pay medical bills. In other words, the premium fund is redistributed from the healthy person to the patient, whilethe health care system helps the person who cannot pay the medical expenses to share their expenses. However, the positive significance of health care in this respect has sometimes become its fatal injury. The original is to solve the Out - of - Pocket payment system, the patient can not afford the high medical costs will lead to control medical expenses, but the dilemma. Because under this system, patients don't have to pay for their own medical bills themselves, so virtually everyone will increase the number of visits. Together with medical institutions turning to insurance companies, they can easily raise medical costs. Therefore, based on the consideration of business competition, insurance companies have to lower their premiums to attract young, healthy or low-risk groups. By contrast, the elderly and the sick are becoming less and less able to pay high premiums. In order to cope with the new problems, there are fourth kinds of payment systems, namely Tax - financed government health insurance: Medicare and Medicaid. Medicare's services are for the elderly, funded from social security taxes, federal taxes, and premiums paid by beneficiaries. The Medicaid is run by the state government, targeting low-income people, with federal taxes and state taxes.In our impression, the United States is a country with a sound social welfare system, and the medical care system should be no exception. But in 1996, nearly 1/6 of Americans had no medical insurance. The main reason is that in the employment--based system, some employers are reluctant to insure their employees (the reason is rising year by year reduced premium and enterprise scale makes the employer cannot afford); or some people belong to non employees, or is in a state of temporary unemployment. Although these people could notafford the premiums for private health insurance, they failed to meet standards that could benefit from Medicare and Medicaid.As a result of the recent economic downturn, many people have been forced to change jobs, divorce or retire early because they have been forced to retire by lay off,Suspension or even permanent loss of coverage. But even with health insurance, most insurance companies now restrict access to the care they need. The reason is that in order to reduce expenditure, the insurance company does not cover certain treatments or examinations, such as injection prevention and mammograms. They also reject the cover pre-existing disease, and limit the amount of benefit (benefit), or adopt the co payment system.Reimbursement for medical expenses (reimbursements)We mentioned different medical payment systems and the problem of high medical costs. The main reason for this problem stems from the high costs of medical and medical reimbursement (reimbursements) for physicians and hospitals. As a result, new approaches to reimbursement are being developed to stem the growth of medical costs. And these new methods are the main features of managed care. These methods include:Fee-for-service, episode, of, illness, Diem, payment, capitation, salary (or, global, budget). In the form of reimbursement for the first fee-for-service, the medical unit is paid on the basis of individual visits, EKG checks, or treatment procedures. Under the Payment per procedure system,physicians will have more perform examinations and treatment programs in order to obtain more payment. As a result, medical costs are rising and waste of medical resources. The second way is according to the Diagnosis-related group (DRGs) classification, during a disease, regardless of the amount of medical service, medical service is a sum of all payments to hospitals, such as global surgical fees and Hospital DRGs. The unit of payment is not individual treatment or examination, but case or episode. Under this system, physicians will perform more surgery and limit the number of patients postoperative visits. Because they don't get extra payment from the patient's extra visits, the risk of a rise in medical costs is partly transfer. In third Diem payment way, to accept all patients according to the sum of the day hospital service is payment unit is the number of days (i.e. whether the hospital a day for examination and treatment of patients number, it gets payment is a fixed number). The fourth is capitation, the unit is individual. Regardless of the number, degree, or degree of medical treatment each patient receives in one month or year, payment is given to the head. The reimbursement system is very close to managed care.Because you've already mentioned managed care plan, so let's explain its meaning here. Traditionally, physicians and hospitals charge fees based on individual services. In order to control costs, people joined managed care plan to change the way medical units were paid. In the Managed care organization, three main forms are: Fee-for-service, practice, with, utilization, view, preferred, provider, organizations (PPOs),和健康维护组织（HMO）。
Philips Medical Systems JETConnect 9206-0000 版本 C
DICOM 3.0CONFORMANCESTATEMENTJETConnect9206-0000, REV. C 09-20049206-0000, REV. C09-2004A D A CA Philips Medical Systems CompanyCopyright StatementPhilips Medical Systems has taken care to ensure the accuracy of this document. However, Philips Medical Systems assumes no liability for errors or omissions and reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Philips Medical Systems provides this guide without warranty of any kind, either implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. Philips Medical Systems may make improvements or changes in the product(s) and/or program(s) described in this manual at any time.This document contains proprietary information which is protected by copyright. All rights are reserved.No part of this manual may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without written permission from Philips Medical Systems.Philips Medical Systems reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of Philips Medical Systems to provide notification of such revision or change.DisclaimerPhilips Medical Systems DICOM software is in compliance with the ACR-NEMA DICOM 3.0 standard;however, due to the inherent nature of DICOM, the user must perform acceptance testing to verify that the Philips Medical Systems DICOM software meets the requirements for your configuration. The acceptance testing must include all representative datasets (images) that you intend to transfer, all types of transfers desired for a type of dataset, and clinical evaluation of each representative dataset on the receiving end after each desired type of transfer. For further information on conformance of this product to the DICOM 3.0 standard, please refer to the DICOM 3.0 JETConnect Conformance Statement, Philips Medical Systems.TrademarksADAC®, CPET®Imaging System, CPET®Plus Imaging System, FORTE TM, Cardio TM, CardioMD®,CardioTrac TM, Cardio TM 60, GlobalQ®, Solus TM, Vertex TM, Vertex TM Plus,Vertex TM 60, EPIC TM, Pegasys TM, Pegasys TM X, Pegasys TM MD, Pegasys TM MD+, Pegasys TM Ultra, Atlas TM, AutoQUANT®, ARGUS®, GENESYS®, AutoSPECT®, AutoSPECT®Plus, CardiaQ®, PINNACLE®, SMARTSIM®, P3IMRT®, InStill®, INSYNC TM, P3MD TM, PIXELAR TM, ALLEGRO TM, JetStream TM, DELTA PIXEL BEAM TM, SKYLight®, PETPLAN TM,APET TM, Transcam TM, SKYTable TM, Midas TM, Shadow TM, Vantage TM, ExSPECT TM, ACCESS TM, X-ACT TM, FlexLOGIC TM, TeleLOGIC TM, InteLOGIC TM, SENTRY TM, VersaTable TM, ColliMATE TM, EZX TM, CCT TM, WebView TM, MCD/AC TM and GEMINI TM are trademarks or registered trademarks of Philips Medical Systems.Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat, the Acrobat logo, and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe SystemsIncorporated or its subsidiaries and may be registered in certain jurisdictions.Sun, SunView, NFS, OpenWindows, Solaris, and SPARCstation are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.SPARC is a registered trademark of SPARC International, Inc.SPARCstation is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc. licensed exclusively to Sun Microsystems, Inc.UNIX and OPEN LOOK are registered trademarks of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.X Window System is a trademark of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Other brand or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective holders. Prescription Device StatementCaution: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a physician (or properly licensed practitioner).Copyright 2004, Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.540 Alder Drive, Milpitas, CA, 95035, USA9206-0000, REV. C•PROPERTY OF KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N.V.•Table of Contents T ABLE OF C ONTENTSINTRODUCTION (1)Scope (1)Important Notes (1)Why a Conformance Statement (1)Source of Information (2)How DICOM Works in JETConnect DICOM (2)Implementation Model (3)Application Data Flow Diagram (3)Functional Definitions of AE (Application Entities) (4)Sequencing of Real-World Activities (4)Network Interchange AE Specifications (4)Supported SOP Classes (4)Communication Profiles (9)Deviation Report (10)Extensions, Specialization, Privatizations (10)Support of Extended Character Sets (10)Configuration (10)Comments (10)Appendix A :GLOSSARY.......................................................................................................A-1 Acronyms and Abbreviations .........................................................................................................A-19206-0000, REV. C09-2004DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect■iiiTable of Contentsiv■DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect9206-0000, R EV. C09-2004INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTIONScopeThis document states the conformance of the JETConnect DICOM software versionAtlantis400R01.The DICOM conformance of other medical devices manufactured by Philips MedicalSystems is detailed in separate documents.Important NotesThis DICOM software is in compliance with ACR-NEMA DICOM 3.0 standard;however, due to the inherent nature of DICOM, you must perform acceptance testingto verify that the DICOM software meets requirements for your configuration.The acceptance testing must include all representative data sets (images) that youintend to transfer, all types of transfers desired for a type of data set, and clinicalevaluation of each representative data set on the receiving end after the transfer ofthe desired type.Please read the following sections carefully before you use any of the DICOMsoftware products.Why a Conformance StatementThe DICOM 3.0 standard enables vendors to configure systems in such a way that animaging device can exchange patient and image data with another imaging device ofthe same or different modality, a Radiology Information System (RIS), a HospitalInformation System (HIS), a Review/PACS station, or an archive device or a hardcopydevice over a standard network. It also permits data exchange via removable media,such as a magneto-optical disk.Because of the broadness and extensibility of the DICOM standard, each DICOM-conforming system normally supports only a subset of DICOM 3.0. Each pair ofDICOM peer devices, or Application Entities (AE), can only communicate over theintersection of commonly supported parts of DICOM. Fortunately, DICOM 3.0standard requires some minimum conformance.This conformance statement can help you understand the level of connectivitybetween JETConnect DICOM and other DICOM-compatible devices.This conformance statement is written in accordance with Part 2 of DICOM, NEMAStandards Publication No. PS 3.2.9206-0000, REV. C09-2004DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect■1INTRODUCTION2■DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect 9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004Source of InformationDigital Imaging and Communication in Medicine (DICOM), NEMA Standards Publi-cation No. PS 3.1~3.16.NEMA, 1300 N. 17th Street Rosalyn, Virginia 22209 USAHow DICOM Works in JETConnect DICOMJETStream acquisition computers build a transparent network environment with other DICOM-compatible imaging and administrative medical devices (i.e.: PACS) through an implementation of some of the following DICOM service classes (see NEMA Standard Publication PS 3.4) and DICOM message exchange commands (see NEMA Standard Publication PS 3.7).The JETConnect DICOM software is transparent to the person using the SKYLight or Forte imaging system. The Philips Nuclear Medicine Field Service Engineer is not required to change or modify any configurations. By default the Save To field on the Protocol Information page is set to the target system (DICOM target). A Philips Nuclear Medicine Field Service Engineer configures the JETConnect DICOM software during the initial installation.Table 1 on page 2 describes the DICOM Service Classes and DICOM Commands supported by JETConnect DICOM.Table 1: DICOM Service Classes and Commands DICOM Service ClassDICOM commands (DIMSE-C/N group)Purpose VerificationC-ECHO Checks if the peer application entity is active StorageC-STORE Image data transfer Modality Worklist C-FIND Patient and Schedule dataretrievalStorage Commitment N-ActionChecks if the data transfer wassuccessful.Implementation Model9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect ■3Implementation ModelApplication Data Flow DiagramVerificationSimple Image Transfer “Put”DICOM interface JETConnectDICOM Foreign host DICOMC-ECHO-RQ “ping”C-ECHO-RSP “echo”DICOM Interface JETConnectDICOM Foreign host DICOM Storage CommitC-STORE-RQ “put”C-STORE-RSP “acknowledge”(1) Storage of images, overlays, etcJETConnectDICOM Foreign host DICOM(2) N-Action (Request Storage Commitment)(3) N-Event-Report (Results Status)Sequencing of Real-World Activities4■DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect 9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004Worklist QueryFunctional Definitions of AE (Application Entities)A utility program called mc3echo performs C-ECHO to check if a remote DICOM peer is responding. The DICOM server responds to a remote C-ECHO with a C-ECHO-RSP .◆Exporting image data to a remote systemThe JETStream acquisition automates the export to the remote system.JETConnect initiates a C-STORE request and the remote DICOM server uses the SCP role of storage to receive the data.Sequencing of Real-World ActivitiesNot Applicable.Network Interchange AE Specifications Supported SOP ClassesJETConnect DICOM provides standard conformance to the following DICOM 3.0 SOP Classes.Table 2: Verification of SOP Class SOP Class NameSOP Class UID Role Verification 1.2.840.10008.1.1SCUDICOM interface JETConnectDICOM Foreign host DICOMC-FIND-RQ “request worklist”C-FIND-RSP “directories ”Supported SOP Classes9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect ■5General Association PoliciesThis implementation generally establishes one association (connection) per SOP interaction, such as Ping-Echo and Store (“put”), Find (query for Worklist infor-mation). The association closes at the completion of each interaction. The associ-ation aborts if the SOP class is not supported.Some interactions, such as C-STORE, require a series of packet exchanges. The following are the general rules for transfer:■The association (connection) remains open until all data is transferred.■The maximum PDU (Protocol Data Unit) size is site configurable. The defaultmaximum is 28672 8-bit bytes.Number of Associations■Each SCU role client application maintains one association at a time.■You can run multiple SCU role client applications, or multiple instances of thesame application, at the same time, with each having an association.Asynchronous NatureJETConnect DICOM does not perform asynchronous operations window negotiation.Table 3: Storage SOP Class SOP Class NameSOP Class UID Role NM Image Storage 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.1.1.20SCUTable 4: Storage Commitment Model (Push)SOP Class NameSOP Class UID Role N-Action 1.2.840.10008.1.20.2SCUTable 5: Modality Worklist SOP Class NameSOP Class UID Role Modality Worklist InformationModel-FIND 1.2.840.10008.5.1.4.31SCUNetwork Interchange AE Specifications6■DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect 9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004Implementation Identifying Information■The Philips IMPLEMENTATION_CLASS_UID is “1.3.46.670589.28.1.1”.■The implementation version contains the release tag of the ADACJetC software.The initial release contains the implementation version name Atlantis200R03. The implementation version value changes for each release of the ADACJetC software. An example of a potential future implementation version number is Atlantis400R01.Philips uses UID’s with an ANSI-registered <org root> numeric root.Association Initiation Policy■All of the SCU role applications attempts to initiate an association for each inter-action. These include “verification”, “put” and “find”.■You use the default port number, DICOM registered TCP port 104, unless otherwise configured.Associated Real World ActivityThe associated Real-World Activity is the attempt to send a request for:■Echo (C-ECHO request)■Sending image data (C-STORE request)■Getting patient schedule informationSupported SOP Classes9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect■7Proposed Presentation ContextSOP Specific Conformance of SCUThe SCU role of all the SOP classes listed in Tables 1-5 in this document are provided with Standard Conformance.Table 6: Proposed Presentation Contexts for Sending Data/RequestPresentation context (SCU)Abstract Syntax Transfer SyntaxRoleExtended NegotiationSOP Name UID Name list UID listsee Tables 1-5see Tables 1-5DICOM Implicit VR Little Endian 1.2.840.10008.1.2SCUNonesee Tables 1-5see Tables 1-5DICOM Explicit VR Little Endian1.2.840.10008.1.2.1SCU NoneNetwork Interchange AE Specifications8■DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004Table 7: Supported Query Keys/Elements for Worklist MatchingDescriptionTagTypeReturn Value RequestStudy Date 0008, 0020Required Study Time 0008, 0030Required Accession Number 0008, 0050Optional Modality0008, 0060Required Referring Physician 0008, 0090Optional Patient Name 0010, 0010Required Patient ID 0010, 0020Required Patient Birth Date 0010, 0030Optional Patient Sex0010, 0040Optional Secondary Patient ID 0010, 1000Optional Patient Age 0010, 1010Optional Patient Weight 0010, 1030Optional Patient Medical Alerts 0010, 2000Optional Patient Contrast Allergies 0010, 2110Optional Patient Pregnancy Status 0010, 21C0Optional Img Svc Requesting Physician 0032, 1032Optional Req Procedure Description 0032, 1060Optional Scheduled Contrast Agent 0032, 1070Optional Scheduled Station AE Title 0040, 0001Required Procedure Step Start Date 0040, 0002Required Procedure Step Start Time 0040, 0003Required Performing Physician0040, 0006Required Scheduled Proc Step Description 0040, 0007Optional Scheduled Procedure Step ID 0040, 0009Optional Scheduled Station Name 0040, 0010Optional Scheduled Proc Step Location 0040, 0011Optional Scheduled Pre-Medication 0040, 0012Optional Scheduled Pro Step Status 0040, 0020Optional Procedure Step Sequence 0040, 0100Optional Scheduling Comments 0040, 0400Optional Requested Procedure ID 0040, 1001Optional Reason for Requested Procedure 0040, 1002Optional Intended Recipients0040, 1010OptionalCommunication ProfilesSOP-Specific Conformance for SOP Class Storage:The Storage service class converts a JETConnect image into an appropriate DICOMimage format and exports it to a remote DICOM server. While all the importantdiagnostic information is preserved, it is not lossless or reversible.The Nuclear Medicine image is converted into corresponding DICOM NM images. Amulti-detector, energy window and/or rotation image is converted and stored intoseparate DICOM images.Communication ProfilesSupported Protocol StacksThe data transfer uses DICOM Upper Layer Protocol as defined in Part 8 of DICOMstandard, i.e., NEMA Standards Publication No. PS 3.8. Under or parallel to this layer:■TCP/IP stack is supported9206-0000, REV. C09-2004DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect■9Deviation ReportNetwork Media SupportThe DICOM implementation is indifferent to the physical network media. The onlyrequirement, which is completely transparent to you, is that it operates on top of theTCP/IP stack.The default connection port is the Ethernet.You can use other common network media like the following: Token Ring, FDDI,ATM, ISDN, and dedicated T1, T3, and other types of digital or digital/audio lines.These are transparently supported by DICOM but can require additionalhardware/software and expertise.Deviation ReportExtensions, Specialization, PrivatizationsThere are no extensions, specialization or privatizations in this release.Support of Extended Character SetsExtended character sets are not supported in this release. ConfigurationConfiguration files can be found in the following locations:/export/home/atlas/etc/Facility.ADAC01/systems/systems.xml/export/home/atlas/DicomJetConnect/mc3java/config/export/home/atlas/DicomJetConnect/mc3c/mc3apps/export/home/atlas/data/Facilty.ADAC01/WorklistCommentsPhilips Medical Systems’ JETConnect implementation of DICOM - is synchronizedwith the latest DICOM standard development at ACR-NEMA.10■DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004AppendixA GLOSSARYAcronyms and Abbreviations■ACR American College of RadiologyEntity■AE Application■ANSI American National Standards Institute■ATM Async Transfer Mode■DICOM Digital Imaging and Communication in Medicine■DIMSE-C DICOM Message Service Element-Composite■DIMSE-N DICOM Message Service Element-Normalized■FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface■IOD Information Object Definition■ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network■ISO International Standards Organization■NEMA National Electrical Manufacturers Association■NM Nuclear Medicine■PACS Archive Communication System■PDU Protocol Data Unit■RIS Radiology Information System■SCP Service Class Provider (server)■SCU Service Class User (client)■T1 A dedicated digital communication link provided by atelephone company that offers 1.544 megabytes/sec ofbandwith, commonly used for carrying traffic to and fromprivate business networks and internet service providers.■T3 A dedicated digital communication link provided by atelephone company that offers 44.75 megabytes/sec ofbandwith, commonly used for carrying traffic to and fromprivate business networks and internet service providers.■TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol■SOP Service Object Pair■UID Unique Identification9206-0000, REV. C09-2004DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect ■ A–1A–2 ■ DICOM 3.0 Conformance Statement JETConnect 9206-0000, REV. C 09-2004。
医疗器械类英语及其缩写
医疗器械类英语及其缩写DC （direct current）直流电DAMPER 阻尼器DGC (degaussing coil）消磁线圈DL （delay line ) 延时线DRIVE 激励、推动DRIVE TRANSF 推动变压器DY (deflection yoke）偏转线圈EHT （extra —high tension）极高压EMERGENCY-急停装置ERROR AMP （error amplifier) 误差电压放大器E—W CORRECTION（east — west correction) 东西向校正FBT (fly back transformer) 逆程变压器FILTER 滤波器FLIP FLOP 双稳态触发器FIYEACK BLANKING 回扫消隐FOCUS 焦点FOCUS VR (focus variable rheostat) 聚焦电位器f。
(fuse) （fuse）保险丝GANTRY-机架G (green）绿色的GND （ground) 接地GREEN CUT OFF 绿枪截止调节GREEN OUT 绿色输出GREY 灰度G - Y MATRIX （G - Y )矩阵H。
BLK （horizontal blanking）行消隐H.DY （horizontal deflection yoke) 行偏转线圈HFC (high frequency choke) 高频扼流圈H.HOLD （horizontal hold) 行同步调节H （L）.DRIVE （horizontal driver）行推动放大器HLIN （horizontal linearity）行线性H（L）OUT BOARD 行输出板H 。
M(module）厚膜电路HOR AFC （horizontal automatic frequency control) 行自动频率控制HOR DRIVE TRANS 行激励变压器HORIZONTAL 行（水平）扫描部分HORIZ O/P （horizontal out put ) 行脉冲输出H.OSC（horizontal oscillator) 行振荡器H。
医疗器械类英语及其缩写
医疗器械类英语及其缩写（—) 医疗器械类英语及其缩写（-)急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房MedicalWard外科病房SurgicalWard儿科病房PediatricWard接生房Labor andDelivery手术室OperationRoom (OR)心脏重症室CoronaryCare Unit （CCU）重症室IntensiveCare Unit （ICU)内科重症室MedicalIntensive Care Unit (MICU）初生婴儿重症室NeonatalIntensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室PediatricIntensive Care Unit (PICU）外科重症室SurgicalIntensive Care Unit （SICU）末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务HomeHealth Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心OutpatientSurgical Center 一般非严重性手术Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio—Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics—Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT）耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology Ｘ光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physicians Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员ABSS 自动（磁带)空白部分扫描ABL(automatic bright limiting)自动亮度限制ABL ON OFF 自动黑电平开／关ABL SW ON 自动黑电平开关接通ABO 自动电子束最佳化ABO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化调整ABO VIDEO 自动电子束最佳化视频ABO VIDEO ADJ 自动电子束最佳化视频调整ABO VIDEO IN 自动电子束最佳化视频输入AC (alternating current) 交流电AC IN 交流输入AC MOTOR 交流电机AC MOTOR SWAC 交流电机开关AC 自动色（饱和度)控制AC mains input 交流电输入ACC AMP ＡＣＣ放大ACC AMP (REC）ＡＣＣ放大录制ACC/APC BURST FLAG 自动色度控制／自动相位控制旗脉冲ACC （automatic chrominance control）自动色度控制ACC AMP （automatic chrominance controlamplifier）自动色度控制ACC BF PHASE 自动控制旗脉冲相位ACC LEVEL 自动色度控制电平ACC LEVEL SW 自动色度控制电平开关ACC BURST GATE ＡＣＣ色同步选通门ACC DC AMP ＡＣＣ直流放大ACC DET 自动消色放大ACTION 作用ADAPTOR适配器ADC(automatic degaussing circuit）自动消磁电路ADD CIRUIT 相加电路ADD RESSING 寻址ADJ （ADJUSTMENT）调整ADV （一桢一桢）步进AERIAL 天线AFC （automatic frequency control）自动频率控制AFC BALANCN 自动频率控制平衡调节AFC CENTER AＦＣ中心AFC DC 自动频率控制（ＡＦＣ）直流AFC DC BIAS AFC直流偏置AFC (DC）OUT 自动频率控制(ＤＣ）输出AFC DRIVE 自动频率控制推动AFC ERROR 自动频率控制误差信号AFC ERROR BUFFER ＡＦＣ误差缓冲AFC FH TUNING ＡＦＣ行频调谐AFC FH TUNING AMP ＡＦＣ行频调谐放大AFC GAIN ＡＦＣ增益AFC GATE 自动频率控制门AFC IN 自动频率控制输入AFC OUT ＡＦＣ输出AFC PULSE AMP 自动频率控制脉冲放大AFC SET 自动频率控制设定AFC VCO ＡＦＣ压控振荡器AFC VCO FREQ ＡＦＣ压控振荡器频率AFPC (automatic frequency phase control) 自动频率相位控制AFS(automatic frequency stabilization)自动频率稳定AFTER CLOCK 时钟后AFTER CLOCK PULSE 时钟脉冲之后AGC 自动增益控制AGC AMP ＡＧＣ放大AGC DETECTOR 自动增益控制检测AGC ERROR BUFFER 自动增益控制误差缓冲器AGC PROT ＡＧＣ保护AH（AUDIO/CTLHEAD) AH(音频控制磁头) ALARM TONE BURST 告警音频缓冲ALT 行交替ALT PULSE 行交替脉冲ALTERNATEDSC 交替的副载波ALU 运算器AMP（amplifier)放大器AMPLIFIER DETECTOR 放大器／检波器AMPLITUED LIMIER 限幅器ANALOG SWITCH 模拟开关ANODE 阳极ANC 自动消噪电路ANTENNA 天线APC(automatic phase control）自动相位控制APC BF INV APC 旗脉冲倒相APC 自动相位控制（检波)ARC(automatic resolution control)自动清晰度控制AT（Ampere turns）安（培）匝数ATT (ATTENUATOR) 衰减器AUTOMATIC地自动B(blue）蓝色B(brightness）亮度BA（buffer amplifier）缓冲放大器BALANCE平衡BALUN 平衡-不平衡转换器BRIGHT 亮度BRIGHTNESS 亮度调节BLLE OUT OFF蓝枪截止调节BLUE OUT 蓝色输出BURST 色同步信号BURST GATE 色同步选通电路BURST PHASE 色同步信号相位CURRENT LIMITTER 电流限制器CEN 中心CHROMA 色度CHROMA AMP 色度放大器CHROMA BURST AMP 色度、色同步信号放大器CHROMA BOARD 色通道板CHROMA FILTER 色度滤波器CHROMINANCE 色度通道CLAMPER 钳位器CMOS (complementary metal -oxide-semiconductor）互补型金属-氧化物半导体COLOUR CONT(color controller) 彩色控制器COLOUR DIFFERENCE 色差COLOUR SYNC 彩色同步调节COLORKILLER 消色器COLORTONE 色调CONT 对比度、控制CONTRAST 对比度CONTROL 控制CONSOLE—控制柜CPT （color picture tube）彩色显像管CPT BOARD 彩色显像管座板CRT （cathode - ray tube）阴极射线管(显像管）CRT DRIVE BOARD 显像管激励电路板。
一、医学系统缩略语
一医学系统縮略语:CDA clinical document architecture 临床结构化文档CDC change data capture 变化数据捕获CDR clinical data repository 推临床数据仓库CHIS community health information system 社区卫生服务信息系统CIS clinical information system临床信息系统DICOM digital imaging and communications in medicine 数字影像和通讯标准DM data-mart 数据集市DW data warehouse数据仓库EHR electronic heath record电子健康档案EMPI enterprise master patient index 患者主索引EMR electronic medical record电子病历GCP good clinical practice药物临床试验管理HIAL heath information access layer区域信息交换层HIS hospital information system医院信息系统HIT healthcare information technology 医疗卫生信息技术HL7 health level7卫生信息交换标准HRP hospital resource planning system医院资源规划HSB hospital server bus医院服务总线1CD/1ICD 10 international classification of diseases 国际疾病分类编码IHE integrating the healthcare enterprise医疗信息系统集成技术规范/集成医疗环境LIS laboratory information system实验室信息系统NIS nurse information system 护理信息系统CDR operation data repository运营数据仓库ODS operational data store操作数据存储PACS Picture archiving and communication systems医学影像存储与传输系统PHR personal health record 个人健康记录PIVAS pharmacy intravenous admixture services 静脉药物配置中心PIX patient identifier cross referencing integration profile患者标识交叉索引集成规范RDR research data repository 科研数据仓库RHIN regional health information network区域医疗信息网络RIS radiology information system放射信息系统XDS/XDS- 1 cross enterprise document sharing跨机构文共享技术框架。
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3 Sept. 20082008 By Neusoft Corporation All rights reserved Copyright © NEUSOFT SECRET
Maximize shareholder value
Adopt sound financing approach
Grow through cultural initiative
Grow through acquisition and/or merger
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