专题16 完形填空(高考押题)-2017年高考英语考纲解读与热点难点突破(原卷版)

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高考数学考纲解读与热点难点突破专题16直线与圆教学案文含解析

直线与圆【高考考纲解读】考查重点是直线间的平行和垂直的条件、与距离有关的问题、直线与圆的位置关系(特别是弦长问题)．此类问题难度属于中低档，一般以选择题、填空题的形式出现．【重点、难点剖析】一、直线的方程及应用1．两条直线平行与垂直的判定若两条不重合的直线l 1，l 2的斜率k 1，k 2存在，则l 1∥l 2⇔k 1＝k 2，l 1⊥l 2⇔k 1k 2＝－1.若给出的直线方程中存在字母系数，则要考虑斜率是否存在．2．求直线方程要注意几种直线方程的局限性．点斜式、斜截式方程要求直线不能与x 轴垂直，两点式不能表示与坐标轴垂直的直线，而截距式方程不能表示过原点的直线，也不能表示垂直于坐标轴的直线．3．两个距离公式(1)两平行直线l 1：Ax ＋By ＋C 1＝0，l 2：Ax ＋By ＋C 2＝0间的距离d ＝|C 1－C 2|A 2＋B 2(A 2＋B 2≠0)． (2)点(x 0，y 0)到直线l ：Ax ＋B y ＋C ＝0的距离公式d ＝|Ax 0＋By 0＋C |A 2＋B 2(A 2＋B 2≠0)．二、圆的方程及应用1．圆的标准方程当圆心为(a ，b )，半径为r 时，其标准方程为(x －a )2＋(y －b )2＝r 2，特别地，当圆心在原点时，方程为x 2＋y 2＝r 2.2．圆的一般方程 x 2＋y 2＋Dx ＋Ey ＋F ＝0，其中D 2＋E 2－4F >0，表示以⎝ ⎛⎭⎪⎫－D 2，－E 2为圆心，D 2＋E 2－4F 2为半径的圆．三、直线与圆、圆与圆的位置关系1．直线与圆的位置关系：相交、相切和相离，判断的方法主要有点线距离法和判别式法．(1)点线距离法：设圆心到直线的距离为d ，圆的半径为r ，则d <r ⇔直线与圆相交，d ＝r ⇔直线与圆相切，d >r ⇔直线与圆相离．(2)判别式法：设圆C ：(x －a )2＋(y －b )2＝r 2，直线l ：Ax ＋By ＋C ＝0(A 2＋B 2≠0)，方程组⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧Ax ＋By ＋C ＝0，x －a 2＋y －b 2＝r 2消去y ，得到关于x 的一元二次方程，其根的判别式为Δ，则直线与圆相离⇔Δ<0，直线与圆相切⇔Δ＝0，直线与圆相交⇔Δ>0. 2．圆与圆的位置关系有五种，即内含、内切、相交、外切、外离．设圆C 1：(x －a 1)2＋(y －b 1)2＝r 21，圆C 2：(x －a 2)2＋(y －b 2)2＝r 22，两圆心之间的距离为d ，则圆与圆的五种位置关系的判断方法如下：(1)d >r 1＋r 2⇔两圆外离．(2)d ＝r 1＋r 2⇔两圆外切．(3)|r 1－r 2|<d <r 1＋r 2⇔两圆相交．(4)d ＝|r 1－r 2|(r 1≠r 2)⇔两圆内切．(5)0≤d <|r 1－r 2|(r 1≠r 2)⇔两圆内含．【高考题型示例】题型一、直线的方程及应用例1、已知点P (3,2)与点Q (1,4)关于直线l 对称，则直线l 的方程为( )A ．x －y ＋1＝0B ．x －y ＝0C ．x ＋y ＋1＝0D ．x ＋y ＝0【解析】由题意知直线l 与直线PQ 垂直，所以k l ＝－1k PQ ＝－14－21－3＝1.又直线l 经过PQ 的中点(2,3)，所以直线l 的方程为y －3＝x －2，即x －y ＋1＝0.【答案】A【方法技巧】(1)求解两条直线平行的问题时，在利用A 1B 2－A 2B 1＝0建立方程求出参数的值后，要注意代入检验，排除两条直线重合的可能性．(2)判定两直线平行与垂直的关系时，如果给出的直线方程中存在字母系数，不仅要考虑斜率存在的情况，还要考虑斜率不存在的情况.【变式探究】(1)已知直线l 1：x ·sin α＋y －1＝0，直线l 2：x －3y ·cos α＋1＝0，若l 1⊥l 2，则sin 2α等于( )A.23 B ．±35 C ．－35 D.35答案 D解析因为l 1⊥l 2，所以sin α－3cos α＝0，所以tan α＝3，所以sin 2α＝2sin αcos α＝2sin αcos αsin 2α＋cos 2α＝2tan α1＋tan 2α＝35. (2)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中，直线l 1：kx －y ＋2＝0与直线l 2：x ＋ky －2＝0相交于点P ，则当实数k 变化时，点P 到直线x －y －4＝0的距离的最大值为________．答案 3 2【感悟提升】(1)求解两条直线的平行或垂直问题时要考虑斜率不存在的情况．(2)对解题中可能出现的特殊情况，可用数形结合的方法分析研究．(2)圆上的点与圆外点的距离的最值问题，可以转化为圆心到点的距离问题；圆上的点与直线上点的距离的最值问题，可以转化为圆心到直线的距离问题；圆上的点与另一圆上点的距离的最值问题，可以转化为圆心到圆心的距离问题．【变式探究】(1)已知直线y ＝ax 与圆C ：x 2＋y 2－2ax －2y ＋2＝0交于两点A ，B ，且△CAB 为等边三角形，则圆C 的面积为________．答案 6π(2)如果圆(x－a)2＋(y－a)2＝8上总存在到原点的距离为2的点，则实数a的取值范围是( ) A．(－3，－1)∪(1,3) B．(－3,3)C．[1,1] D．[－3，－1]∪[1,3]答案 D解析圆心(a，a)到原点的距离为|2a|，半径r＝22，圆上的点到原点的距离为d.因为圆(x－a)2＋(y－a)2＝8上总存在点到原点的距离为2，则圆(x－a)2＋(y－a)2＝8与圆x2＋y2＝2有公共点，r′＝2，所以r－r′≤|2a|≤r＋r′，即1≤|a|≤3，解得1≤a≤3或－3≤a≤－1，所以实数a的取值范围是[－3，－1]∪[1,3].【变式探究】已知⊙C：x2＋y2－4x－6y－3＝0，M(－2,0)是⊙C外一点，则过点M的圆C的切线的方程是( )A．x＋2＝0或7x－24y＋14＝0B．y＋2＝0或7x＋24y＋14＝0C．x＋2＝0或7x＋24y＋14＝0D．y＋2＝0或7x－24y＋14＝0解析：解法一因为圆C的方程可化为(x－2)2＋(y－3)2＝16，所以圆心坐标为(2,3)，半径为4.如图，在平面直角坐标系中画出圆C ，显然过点M 的圆C 的其中一条切线的方程为x ＋2＝0，另一条切线的斜率小于0，可知选C.解法二因为圆C 的方程可化为(x －2)2＋(y －3)2＝16，所以圆心坐标为(2,3)，半径为4，易得过点M 的圆C 的其中一条切线的方程为x ＋2＝0，设另一条切线的方程为y ＝k (x ＋2)，即kx －y ＋2k ＝0，则|2k －3＋2k |k 2＋1＝4，解得k ＝－724，故另一条切线的方程为y ＝－724(x ＋2)，即7x ＋24y ＋14＝0.综上，选C. 答案：C。

2017年高考完形填空专题解析

1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_. So he shouldn’t have gone into that place. 1. A. after all B. in all C. at all D. for all 2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college. 45. A. came on B. came in C. came out D. came back
试题特征：一般都有较为完整的六个要素。为
便于理解，首句不挖空，时间、地点、人物和事件等要素，基本可以在这部分找到。做题时，一定要紧紧抓住故事的情节，根据事情的开始、发展、高潮、结局以及作者对事件的评论或感想的顺序来答题。
议论文
议论文就是对人、事、行为等进行评论或表达看法。议论的内容一般是无法预知的，作者的态度和看法又是不可预知的。所以，我们做题时，既要看事实，又要感悟作者的态度与情感。
However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the __30_(lifestyle)__ to which they have so quickly become __31__． 31．A. accustomed B. appointed C．unique D. available
★English people seem very quiet ____ reserved (缄默的), usually. A. though B. and C. even D. but ★It was just getting dark; there was a touch of fog and I was on a lonely stretch of road. _____ I was going along cheerfully. A. But C. Otherwise B. And D. So

2017年高考原创押题卷(三)英语试题含解析

2017年高考原创押题卷(三)英语时间：120分钟满分：150分本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15.答案是C。

1．What is Susan's nationality?A．Spain. B．Britain. C．France.2．What is the man doing now?A．Doing some reading. B．Surfing the Internet. C．Buying a boo on the Internet.3．What does the woman advise the man to do?A．Tell Jane to help her. B．Do as he has said. C．Do instead of saying.4．How did Jac react to the punishment?A．He accepted the punishment.B．He dislied the punishment.C．He changed his behaviour.5．Why does the man want a room?A．To have a party. B．To stay for one night. C．To celebrate his birthday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年高考英语(考点解读+命题热点突破)专题13 完形填空

专题13 完形填空【考向解读】完形填空是在语篇中测试考生英语知识、阅读能力、思维能力和判断能力的综合性试题，是一种要求高、难度大、区分度高、分值大的题型。

该题型要求考生综合运用各种知识，对给出的选项做出合理判断，以便使重新构建的文章主旨鲜明、文意通顺、逻辑合理。

因此该题型难度较大。

完形填空既可以在语篇中考查考生的词汇知识，又可以考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，如词义辨析、词语搭配、习惯用法，包括语言交际、文化背景和社会风俗等，同时还要求考生必须具备良好地把握上下文行文逻辑的能力和整个篇章结构的能力。

2016年高考完形填空的命题将继续坚持“考查语境，突出语篇，注重实词，淡化语法”的命题原则，继续加大对实词意义辨析的考查力度，并突出考查考生的分析判断能力、连贯性思维能力和对语境的把握能力。

【命题热点突破一】利用上下文信息考生从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等，对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，仔细答题。

1．上下求索找信息，即从全篇的上文、下文中寻找信息每篇文章都有其内在的线索，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基础，也是进行逻辑推理的依据。

通读全文大意，根据上下文寻找信息词，是提高准确率的关键。

(1)运用前置信息例1、(2016·全国Ⅰ片段)Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.43.As he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road.44．A.each B．anotherC．that D．his答案 B(2)运用后置信息例2、(2016·全国Ⅱ片段)Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they’ve never actually 41.met you.Everything they know about you 42.came through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43.Yet they feel they can know you 44.just from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the 45 is.Powerful，yes，but not always 46.accurate.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone...45．A.telephone B．voiceC．connection D．impression答案 A解析考查上下文理解。

超实用高考英语复习：2017年全国2卷完形填空- 完形填空重难点词组整理

2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time, he 55 a friend money to buy a house.Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgivi ng. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed二、词汇检测版（2017年全国Ⅱ卷完型词汇，满分100分）高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

2017年高考英语完形填空汇编及详解

2017高考英语真题完形填空汇编【2017 课标全国Ⅰ】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A. Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59. A. required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60. A. easy B. popular C. quick D. new【答案】41-45 ABCDA 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBCAC 56-60 DACBD【2017 课标全国Ⅱ】In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 , but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion (同情). He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 46 .Before the school year 47 , I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Thr ough the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck . Another time, he 55a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned D. ended48.A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A.simple B.unique C. Fun D.clever51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D.updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A. wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowed【答案】41-45 BADBD 46-50 ADBAC 51-55 DACBC 56-60 DCACB【2017 课标全国Ⅲ】A Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But41 apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Candian 42 .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth Gallagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让）45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it.“I just want to see the ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 their name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 the ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41. A. benefits B. deposits C. restrictions D. examinations42. A. origin B. Passport C. Accent D. firend43. A. holiday B. marriage C. dream D. relationship44. A. go to waste B. come to mind C. go no sale D. come into effect45. A. policy B. order C. payment D. schedule46. A. applying B. booking C. checking D. bargaining47. A. use B. borrow C. choose D. buy48. A. sacrifice B. express C. experience D. provide49. A. answer B. advice C. offer D. comment50. A. same B. right C. now D. real51. A. interesting B. annoying C. satisfying D. convincing52. A. writing B. giving C. lending D. changing53. A. touch B. question C. date D. control54. A. admiring B. advertising C. sharing D. doubting55. A. leaving B. looking for C. losing D. dealing with56. A. single B. strange C. regular D. extra57. A. return B. take C. reserve D. hide58. A. interview B. program C. trip D. meeting59. A. ending B. calling C. repeating D. staying60. A. honored B. lovely C. intelligent D. lucky【答案】41-45 CBDAA 46-50 BACCB 51-55 ADDCB 56-60 DBCAD【2017 浙江】Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language —new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days later, a fire burned the 51to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed47. A. war B. night C. building D. way48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw49. A. hid B. exchanged C. burnt D. distributed50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for【答案】36-40 ADABC 41-45 ADDCB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BBDCA【2017 江苏】For a long time Gabriel didn’t want to be involved in music at all. In his first years of high school, Gabriel would look pityingly at music students, 36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hours 38 anyone else had to be there. He swore to himself to 39 music, as he hated getting to school extra early._40_，one day，in the music class that was __41_ of his school’s standard curriculum，he was playing idly（随意地）on the piano and found it _42_ to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually _43_ doing it. He tried to hide his _44_ pleasure from the music teacher, who had _45_ over to listen. He might not have this particularly well, _46_ the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good _47_ and suggested that Gabriel go into the music store-room to see if any of the instruments there _48_ him. There he decided to give the cello（大提琴）a _49_.When he began practicing, he took it very _50_. But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was _51_ to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This _52_, of course, that he arrived at school early in the morning, _53_ his heavy instrument case across the campus to the _54_ looks of the non-musicians he had left _55_.36. A. traveling B. marching C. pacing D. struggling37. A. rising up B. coming up C. driving up D. turning up38. A. before B. after C. until D. since39. A. betray B. accept C. avoid D. appreciate40. A. Therefore B. However C. Thus D. Moreover41. A. part B. nature C. basis D. spirit42. A. complicate B. safe C. confusing D. easy43. A. missed B. disliked C. enjoyed D. denied44. A. transparent B. obvious C. false D. similar45. A. run B. jogged C. jumped D. wandered46. A. because B. but C. though D. so47. A. ear B. taste C. heart D. voice48. A. occurred B. took to C. appealed D. held to49. A. change B. chance C. mission D. function50. A. seriously B. proudly C. casually D. naturally51. A. committed B. used C. limited D. admitted52. A. proved B. showed C. stressed D. meant53. A. pushing B. dragging C. lifting D. rushing54. A. admiring B. pitying C. annoying D. teasing55. A. over B. aside C. behind D. out【答案】36-40 DDACB 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 AACBC 51-55 ADBBC【2017 天津】At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds. I had a very poor relationship with food: I used it to 16 bad feelings, to make myself feel better, and to celebrate. Worried about my health, I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked. I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18 .When I was 50, my weight problem began to affect me 19 . I didn’t want to live the rest of my life with this 20 weight any more.That year, I 21 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world. A seminar leader shared her 22 story —she had not only 125 pounds, but also raised $25,000 for homeless children.23 by her story, I created the As We Heal(痊愈), the World Heals 24 . My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise $50,000 25 a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger. This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution.27 I began my own personal weight program, I was filled with the fear that I would 28 the same difficulties that beat me before. While the 29 hung over myhead, there were also signs that I was headed down the right 30 . I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began 31 in from hundreds of people.Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted with a physician（内科医生）, I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise 33 .A year later, I 34 my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised $50,000! I feel that I’ve been given a second life to devote to something that is 35 and enormous.16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes18. A. height B. ability C. wisdom D. weight19. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly20. A. ideal B. extra C. normal D. low21. A. attended B. organized C. recommended D. mentioned22. A. folk B. success C. adventure D. science23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed24. A. project B. business C. system D. custom25. A. in search of B. in need of C. in place of D. in support of26. A. scared B. considered C. confused D. struck27.A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless28. A. get over B. run into C. look for D. put aside29. A. excitement B. joy C. anger D. fear30. A. row B. hall C. path D. street31. A. breaking B. flooding C. jumping D. stepping32. A. heavy B. full C. expense D. healthy33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randomly34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. dropped35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful【答案】16-20 CADCB 21-25 ABCAD 26-30 DABDC 31-35 BDABC【2017 北京】Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 , but ,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve (解决) the problem of homelessness.Later, when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley（购物车）which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada’s 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah’s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah’s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the morethan five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 . For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can, too!36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough55. A. choice B. profit C. judgment D. difference【答案】36-40 BDCAD 41-45 BACDC 46-50 AABCB 51-55 ADBCD。

高考押题卷英语2017年

高考押题卷英语2017年博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。

高考加油!下面是店铺为大家推荐的高考押题卷英语2017年，仅供大家参考!高考押题卷英语2017年第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AIntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIV’s army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest non-royal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the duke's most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UK's Prime Minister (some would say Britain’s greatest 20th-century politician ) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.A lasting exhibition is devoted to the man’s life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church withinthe palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost ￡11.50 during the low season and ￡13 during the peak season (Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September), or ￡6/￡8 for the park and gardens only.The park is open all-year round from 9am to 4:45pm (last entry). Admission is ￡2.50 for adults and ￡1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.21. What can be learned, about Blenheim Palace?A. It is the Europe’s largest and greatest palaces.B. It is the largest royal building in England.C. It is now one of the world’s heritage sites.D. It was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill22 What does the underlined word in the text mean?A. A house keeper.B.A child or a child’s child.C.A family doctorD. A grand parent23. Why can not people visit Blenheim Palace all the year round?A. They are too busy to afford the time.B. Repairs are badly needed for the palace.C. Some seasons are not convenient for visitors.D. The 11th Duke of Marlborough still lives there.24. If a couple and their five-year-old daughter visits the park, how much need they they pay ?A. ￡6.5B.￡7.5C.￡l1.5D.￡13BA group of Mississippi hunters who shot and killed an alligator (短吻鳄) weighting 910 pounds on Sunday, were amazed when they discovered that the animal already bore injuries caused by musket (步枪)from the Civil War era. A total of 9 bullets was found, and the various tests and analysis have confirmed that they were indeed fired at the animal in the 19th Century.Nine of the wounds on the animal are believed to have been caused by Enfield Pattern 1853 muskets. These old injuries were concentrated around the animals tail and hind legs, suggesting that the alligator could have possibly been used as a target for shooting practice by Confederate troops.The huge animal also bore five other bullet wounds from three different calibers (口径)of hunting guns, as well as many dents and scars, which shows that it survived many firearm injuries in the past. It did not however, survive the six 50-caliber bullets fired at him by the group of amateur hunters from Jackson, who were finally able to take it down.The bullets were confirmed as true musket from between 1850 and 1870. This incredible animal brings a whole new view on this large animal native to the southeastern United States. American alligators have been known for years to live well over 50 years and were thought capable of possibly living as long as 70 or 80 years, but this one was estimated to have been 185 years old at the time of its death.Others like turtles, have been known, to have lifespans of over 150 years, but it is the first of crocodile of such an old ageever found. It is also one of the biggest alligators ever killed in the United States. The heaviest ever recorded, weighing in at an unbelievable 1,011.5 lbs, was pulled out of a river in Alabama in August of this yea.25. Which of the following facts about the nine wounds is amazing ?A. They didn’t cause death to the alligator.B. They were concentrated around the animals’tail and hind legsC. They left many dents and scars on the alligator.D. They were left by musket from the Civil War era.26. What can be learned about American alligators?A. They have a lifespan of over 150 years.B. They can live as long as 70 or 80 years.C. They weigh as much as 910 pounds on average.D. They are the biggest alligators of all27. What can be inferred from the passage ?A. People’s understanding of American alligators may be changedB. Rivers in Alabama must be full of such huge alligatorsC. American alligators are in danger of dying out.D. The six 50-caliber bullet is the most powerful one.CTwo sculptures of life-size lions, each weighing about 5 tons in ancient times, have been discovered in what is now Turkey. The discovery of the massive lions, along with other pieces such as a large stone basin about 7 feet in diameter, left the archaeologists with a mystery ——what were they intended for?A search of the surrounding area revealed no evidence of a Hittite settlement dating back to the time of the statues. Also, thesteep size of the sculptures meant that the sculptors likely did not intend to move them very far.Summers assumes that, rather than being meant for a palace or a great city, the lions were being created for a monument to mark something else- water“I think it's highly likely that that monument was going to be associated with one of the very abundant springs that are quite close,” he said in the interview, ”There are good parallels (平行线) for association of Hittite sculptural traditions with water sources”Indeed one well-known monument site, known as Eflatun Pnar, holds a sacred pool that "is fed by a spring beneath the pool itself,” write Yiit Erbil and Alice Mouton in an article that was published in the most recent edition of the Journal of Near Eastern Studies. The two researchers were writing about water religions in ancient Anatolia (Turkey)."According to the Hittite cuneiform(楔形文字)texts, water was seen as an effective purifying element,” Erbil and Mouton write, "used in the form of cleaning or even full baths during ritual performances, its cleaning power is self-evident."To the Hittites the natural world, springs included, was a place of great religious importance, one worthy of monuments with giant lions. "These things (water sources) were sacred, just as their mountains were sacred,” Summers said.28. According to the text ,how did the two life-size lions impress the archaeologists?A. Very massiveB. Well-constructedC. UnbelievableD. Mysterious29. According to Summers' assumption, why were the lions carved ?A. They were intended to be moved far away,B. They were used as a monument in honor of their ancestor.C. They were created as a monument to mark water.D. They were built to mark their territory.30. What can be inferred from the text ?A. Water was highly valued by the the Hittites.B. There was a serious shortage of water in ancient AnatoliaC. Lions were of great religious importanceD. The Hittites used to fight over water resources.31. What would be the best title of the text ?A. The Hittite cuneiformB. What were the lions intended for?C.A confusing archaeological findD. Digging up lionsDThe term “to extend an olive branch” means to make an offer of peace or reconciliation(和好). This term has Biblical origins, coming from the section of the Old Testament that deals with the flood; the sign that the flood is over is an olive branch brought back to the ark(方舟) by a dove. Olive branches were also symbols of peace in Ancient Greece and Rome, and they continue to be used in various works of art that are meant to suggest peace.Some people have suggested that the olive was a very deliberate and well-considered choice as a metaphor(比喻)for peace, because olive trees famously take years to mature. War is typically very, hard on the trees because people cannot take the time to nurture them and plant new ones. Therefore, the offer of an olive branch would suggest that someone is tired of war, whether it be an actual war or a falling out between friends.In Ancient Greek and Roman times, people would offer actual olive branches. In Rome, for example, defeated armies traditionally carried olive branches to indicate that they were giving in, and the Greeks used them into weddings and other ceremonies. In the modem era, the branch is usually metaphorical, rather than actual, not least because the plants can be a bit difficult to obtain.Many people agree that peace negotiations (谈判)at all levels of society are a good idea. Between nations, obviously, it is important to extend an. olive branch to ensure mutual safety and to help the world run more smoothly. This act can also be important on a personal level, as resolving conflict and learning to get along with others is viewed as an important life skill in many cultures.At some point m their lives, many people will be advised to extend an olive branch to settle a dispute or resolve an issue. Some people believe that it takes an immense amount of courage to take this action, as it often comes with an admission of wrongdoing and regret.32. According to the Bible,___________A. an olive branch suggests flood is coming.B. the ark is made of olive tree wood.C. an olive branch means flood is overD. a dove loves to settle on the olive branch.33. The olive is considered a good choice as a metaphor for peace for the following reasons EXCEPT .A. olive trees famously take years to matureB. olive branches make people tired of warC. war is typically very hard on the treesD. people cannot take the time to nurture them while at war34. Why are actual olive branches seldom used in modem times ?A. Olive trees are being protected now.B. Olive tress are planted only in certain countries.C. Olive tress can be far to seek.D. There is no need to use real olive branches.35. It can be learned from the text that to extend an olive branch________A. is not important on a personal levelB. is only important between nations.C. takes a lot of courage.D. is an important life skill m many cultures.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。

(word完整版)2017年高考英语完形填空训练

2017年高考英语冲刺完形填空专练014全国卷a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they aare performed on a routin常规）basis. matter of fact, we can see this 41 at work in people of all 42 . For example, on Christmas ng, childre are excited about 43 with their new toys. But their 44 soon wears off and byary those 45 toys can be found put away in the baseme nt. The world is full of 46 stamp albumsnfini shed models, each sta nding as monument to some one47in terests Whe n pare nts bring hometheir child 48 bathes it and brushes its fur. Withi n a short time, however, the 49 of cari ng for nimal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great 50 but are soon looking rd to 51 . The same is true of the young adults going to college. And the n, how many 52 : who complain （抱怨）about the long drives to work, 53 drove for hours at a time when they first 54driver ' i lie执n照）？ Beforepeople retire, they usually 55 to do a lot of 56 things, which theyhad 57 to do while working. But 58 after retirement : the golfing, the fishing, the readingll of the other pastimes become as bori ng as the jobs they59 . And : like the child in Janu ary, they goh ing for60 .A. prin cipleB. habitC. weakerD. powerA. partiesB. racesC. coun triesD. agesA. worki ngB. livi ngC. playi ngD. goingA. con fideB. i nterestC. an xietyD. sorrowA. sameB. extraC. funnyD. expe nsiveA. well-organizedB. colorfully-printedC. newly- collectedD. half-filledA. broadB. pass ingC. differe ntD. mai nA. sile ntlyB. impatientlyC. gladlyD. worriedlyA. promiseB. burde nC. rightD. gameA. courageB. cal mness C. con fusi on D. exciteme ntA. graduatiB. in depe ndenceC. resp on sibilityD. successA. childre nB. stude ntsC. adultsD. retireesA. carefullyB. eagerlyC. n ervouslyD. bravelyA. requiredB. obta inedC. no ticedD.discoveredA. n eedB. lear nC. startD. pla nA. greatB. stro ngC. difficultD. correctA. timeB. moneyC. skillsD. kno wledgeA. onlyB. wellC. evenD. soon.A. lostB. choseC. leftD. quitA. petsB. toysC. frie ndsD. colleagues015全国卷My kids and I were head ing in to the supermarket over the weeke nd. On the way ,we spotted a manhold ing a piece of paper that said, _ “41 my job. Family to Feed.At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10 -year-old no ticed himandmake a __43 on howbad it must be to have to sta nd 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45 ___ something they thought our “ friend there would46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17 -year-old suggested giving him a47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, but …well, sometimes 49n eed in stead of our abundance is5what we n eed to do! All the kids 51 someth ing they coulddo away with for the week.Whe n we han ded him the bag of __ 2__: he lit up and tha nked us with ______________________________________________________________ 5__ eyes. Whe n 1 han ded himthe gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has bee n a won derful 55 for our family. For days the kids have bee n look ing for others we can56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No,we really don' have58 to give more. ” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59 ___ :i it also gave my kids the60 taste of help ing others. It 'll go a long way with them.41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Fin ished42. A con ditio n B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggesti on B. comme nt C. decisi on D. call44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. an grily45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick46. A. order B. supply C.appreciate D. discover47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose49. A. givi ng B. sav ing C. spe nding D. begg ing50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just51. A. declared B. shared C. ig nored D. expected52. A . toys B. medici ne C. food D. clothes53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp54. A. whoever B. whatever C.whichever D. whenever55. A. experie nee B. example C. message D. adve nture56. A. rely on B. respect C. learnfrom D. help57. A. sudde nly B. vividly C. differently D. perfectly58. A. time B. power C. patie nee D. money59. A. fear B. love C.need D. memory60. A. strong B. sweet C. stra nge D. simple（2016皖南八校）One day, I was driving to the airport with my mother.She observed a plane in the sky for a while and sai d：' It's magic.” I looked at her, 41 .She usedto bean engineer, and she should understand better than I how flight is42 a simple physics equation （方程）」t defi nitely was n't 43 .But now, I 44 she was at least partially咅E分地）right. 45 flying might not be magic, it's certainly magical. I read a sentence a few mon ths ago, 46 , “ you know you' re grow n-up whe n you no Ion ger want a 47 seat” Too often in 48 years, I've found myself 49 a seat on the exit row, forgetting the won ders outside the win dow.I thi nk of one time 50 I was leav ing on a bus in ess trip. Mome nts after takeoff, I started worki ng on my computer. But a passe nger behi nd me would n't stop talk ing. “ The clouds!" he kept say ing,clouds!"I 51 ,and saw two men, one who appeared to be in his 70s and 52 much younger. The chatter con ti nued for 20 mi nutes un til, i n frustrati on, I looked up from my computer scree n and ope ned the wi ndow 53 .The clouds!He was right. We were 54 through giant balls of cotton, soft and fluffy （蓬松的）,seemly 55 eno ugh to touch. The after noon sun 56 all kinds of colors: pink, red and ivory, all 57 a blue sky.I closed my laptop and 58 at them for the rest of the flight.I don't remember the 59 I felt like l had to complete that after noon. But I've n ever forgotte n those 60 .That holiday morning I did n't have to atte nd school. Usually, on holidays, Mother __ 1________________________________________________________________________ me to sleepin. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, ___ 2 __ , I felt like getting upearly. I stood by my window overlooking the 3 having nothing better to do But as it turned out, I was soon to lear n about someth ing 4_ in life.As I watched several people go by, get into their cars and go off, I _5— an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its _6_ and a basket of rags and bottles on its backarriage. He _7_from one car to ano ther, washing and cleaning them From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already____________________________________________________________________________ 8____________________________________________________________________________ washingand cleaningpabriuha dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts 9 my mi nd as I watched him work. He was n' t weldressed. He had on a pair of shorts anda（ n）10 __ T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the ki nd moder n _11_ would want to besee n riding on. But he seemed _1_2_with life. There he was, work ing hard at his small bus in ess, _13_ at passersby and stopp ing to chat now and the n _14_elderly men and wome n on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of _15— in the way he seemed to be doing things —_16_the windscreen挡风玻璃）,then standing back to admire it ; scrubbing 擦净）the wheels and _17_, standing back to see what they look like after the scrub.It was a _18_to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a _1_9_if one has good health and is willing to work hard . For a while I felt _20_of myself. Young as I am just sixteen and there was this old man who must have bee n usefully en gaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horiz on. A. con fused B. i nterested C. delighted D. frighte ned . A. lately B. hardly C. freque ntly D. actually. A. wrong B. true C. magic D. appropriate . A. hope B. realize C. wonder D. advise. A. That B. While C. As if D. Before. A. said B. say C. say ing D. to say. A. front B. back C.door D. win dow. A. later B. late C. rece nt D.soon. A. aski ng for B. cari ng for C. an sweri ng forD. acco unting for. A. what B. where C. which D. whe n 51. A. walked away B. t around C. looked forward D. sat back52. A. ano ther B. the other C. other D. some one53. A. shade B. curta in C. seat D. light54. A. sinking B. running C. float ing D. swimmi ng55. A. hard B. close C. far D. clear56. A. provided B. shone C. lighted D. absorbed57. A. in B. under C. over D. aga inst58. A. stared B .gla need C. poin ted D. glared59. A. trip B. computer C. work D. flight. A. wi ndows B. conv ersati ons C. passe ngers D. cloudsallows B.forces C. causes D . forbidsotherwise B.however C . therefore D . besidesbus stop B.park ing lot C . school D . marketuseful B.surpris ing C . awful D . in terest ingcalled B.recog ni zed C . no ticed D . assistedhan dle B.back C . wheel D . seatsearched B.1eft C . wanderedD . movedstopped B.fini shed C . inten ded D . starteddisturbed B.slipped C . crowded D . in spired. .simple B.shi ny C . attractive D . expe nsive. .repairme n B.cyclists C . drivers D . bus inessme n. .content B.busy C . careful D . bored. .1augh ing B.1ook ing C . wavi ng D . poin ti ng. .about B.for C . 1ike D . with. .worry B.pride C . sympathy D . respect. .fix ing B.clea ning C . replac ing D . coveri ng. .still B.aga in C . yet D . soon. .1esson B.subject C . skill D . fact. .bus in ess B.success C . 1ivi ng D . right. .ashamed B.doubtful C . fearful D . tired2017年高考英语冲刺完形填空专练•答案与解析（2014全国卷）41.A 42.D 43.C 44.B 45.A 46.D 47.B 48.C 49.B50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.B 55.D 56.A 57.A 58.D 59.C 60.B（2015全国卷）文章大意：文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。

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I lifted my wet woollen gloves to my face and wiped the snowflakes from my eyes.I could not feel my nose and my 1 formed a thick fog in the air.The biting wind was making me 2 .I was fed up! I didn’t want to be here.I wanted to go home.But Mum and Dad had 3 me to go for a Sunday afternoon walk in the park.I could see my 4 in the snowy path，like a trail of breadcrumbs(一串面包屑) in the forest showing me the way5 .I stopped and listened to my 6 .I could 7 the wind crying like a homeless dog hungry for a delicious8 .The once-green tree 9 ，which used to wave gently in the breeze，had become bare，and the grass was covered with a 10 blanket of fresh snow.Then I saw a broken spider’s web shining golden beneath a pale sun.My breath was like silky soft 11 floating up into the freezing cold air.Suddenly there was Mum，12 handing me a big cup of hot chocolate.Her big smile immediately 13 my heart.“Here you are，Jo.This will keep you 14 ，” she said as she placed a comforting arm around my shoulders and 15 her cheek against mine.I slowly took a mouthful of the hot 16 and felt it slowly dripping down my throat like lava (熔岩) 17 down a mountainside.My wet woollen gloves were now warm，not 18 .My breath warmed，and I was 19 fed up or cold.I was happy and 20 .1．A.sweat B．breathC．tears D．words2．A.hungry B．thirstyC．cold D．tired3．A.forced B．forbiddenC．allowed D．needed4．A.shadow B．imageC．shoes D．footprints5．A.up B．insideC．home D．there6．A.surroundings B．whispersC．heartbeat D．mind7．A.see B．hearC．feel D．smell8．A.chocolate B．drinkC．bone D．snowball9．A.roots B．branchesC．trunks D．leaves10．A.colourful B．shabbyC．plain D．white11．A.ice B．rainC．smoke D．light12．A.finally B．cheerfullyC．gradually D．unwillingly13．A.melted B．impressedC．broke D．stopped14．A.calm B．aliveC．warm D．awake15．A.raised B．feltC．dropped D．pressed16．A.soup B．liquid C．meal D．cup17．A.flowing B．walkingC．jumping D．squeezing18．A.damaged B．abandonedC．frozen D．worn19．A.either B．sometimesC．no less D．no longer20．A.surprised B．contentedC．determined D．warm-heartedMac was cycling along a ro ad in Canada’s Yukon，halfway through a 2,750-mile bike tour to Prudhoe Bay，Alaska.He was carrying a 30-pound camping bag，21 he wasn’t moving very fast.Suddenly he heard loud breathing behind him.“Man，that’s a big dog！” he thought.He looked to the side，but to his great 22 ，he saw that it wasn’t a dog，but a wolf，running hard to 23 him.Mac’s heart jumped.He reached for the 24 from his bag.With one hand on the handle bar，he 25the spray.A bright red cloud covered the wolf 26 ，and it fell back，shaking its head.But a minute later it was by his side again.He sprayed a second time，and the wolf fell 27 again，but only to quickly restart its 28 .The wolf was getting closer and closer，29 a dozen yards away.Mac waved and yelled at passing motorists，but meanwhile 30 hard.He knew clearly that he must be 31 not to slow down.Otherwise，he would become a 32 of the wolf.Paul and Becky were driving along the same road.From a distance，they spotted what they 33 was a dog running after a man on a bike.As they got 34 ，they realized it was a wolf.Mac heard a car coming up behind him，and he slowed down.The car veered(改变方向) around the 35 ，then suddenly stopped in front of him.Mac 36 off his bike and dashed for the back 37 of the car.It was locked.Paul quickly 38 the door so as to let Mac in，and the 39 man dived in，shutting the door behind him.It was quite a while before Mac became 40 and cried out，“I thought I was going to die！” And Paul and Becky were glad that they had given a helping hand to people in need.21．A.but B．soC．for D．or22．A.regret B．disappointmentC．fear D．anger23．A.catch up with B．break away fromC．give in to D．come back to24．A.hammer B．stickC．gun D．spray25．A.dropped B．firedC．threw D．held26．A.in turn B．at lastC．in time D．at random27．A.back B．downC．behind D．over28．A.flight B．raceC．journey D．attack29．A.still B．justC．also D．even30．A.kicked B．rodeC．hit D．pressed31．A.crazy B．wrongC．careful D．fair32．A.victim B．competitorC．killer D．protector33．A.decided B．declaredC．assumed D．found34．A.faster B．closerC．stronger D．wiser35．A.climber B．motoristC．cyclist D．runner36．A.sent B．fellC．turned D．jumped37．A.window B．seatC．door D．trunk38．A.bent B．struckC．blocked D．unlocked39．A.frightened B．worriedC．discouraged D．confused40．A.brave B．calmC．optimistic D．confidentRolling，dark clouds covered much of the sky.The warm wind suddenly became cold and picked up wildly，sending some dead leaves flying 41 across the sky.A few drops of rain mixed with ice began to fall，then into heavy 42 .Doug，my older brother，and I first rode the bus to a bus stop.Then we 43 off and began our long walk home.The wind was 44 the snow around us like a huge blanket，making it 45 to see clearly.The only sounds we heard were the 46 of the wind as well as the crunch of our footsteps on the snow.Slowly but47 ，my brother and I were 48 to death.Looking to my left，I saw a pine tree and squatted(蹲下) down.“What are you doing here，Bud？Come on！” said Doug，“There’s no 49 behind this little tree.If we rest here，we will die f rom the freeze.”“You go on，and I’ll 50 soon，” I replied.Doug was 51 for a moment.Then he spoke，“Bud，do you remember the four pine trees at the side of the road？52 we get there，we can rest a while and get warm.You just stick your hand down the back of my53 ，keep your head down and hold on.”As we struggled through the snow，my hand 54 from my brother’s belt and I fell to my knees.“Where are the trees？” I said，as the snow 55 up around me like a feather bed.Once again，Doug pulled me to my feet.“Just a few more56 and we’ll be home and warm，” he said.As the darkness closed around us，we approached home，57 .I only heard a worried shouting not in the distance.Then someone took my hand and 58 me into a warm，bright light.And then I survived.Now，I still think about the lesson learned from our winter 59 story: Never 60 ，no matter what the odds and whatever to come.41．A.slowly B．elegantlyC．peacefully D．fiercely42．A.snow B．stormC．smog D．fog43．A.came B．brokeC．showed D．got44．A.melting B．rollingC．polluting D．clearing45．A.difficult B．simpleC．available D．likely46．A.call B．shout C．tone D．whistle47．A.surely B．carefullyC．secretly D．hardly48．A.scaring B．freezingC．fighting D．starving49．A.attraction B．recreationC．protection D．radiation50．A.catch up B．fall behindC．look on D．hang around51．A.brave B．silentC．proud D．confident52．A.Before B．UnlessC．Although D．When53．A.dress B．boot C．belt D．coat54．A.slipped B．brokeC．separated D．shook55．A.went B．cleared56．A.stops B．stepsC．miles D．blocks57．A.discouraged B．dynamicC．unconscious D．enthusiastic58．A.persuaded B．followedC．forced D．pulled59．A.survival B．travelC．exploration D．research60．A.hold on B．took offC．give up D．set asideTo be a real gentleman，you should know that true forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess!In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s，a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 61 by an armed guerrilla fighter from the enemy country.The fighter 62 the young man down the hill where he was to be 63 .But a(n) 64 thing happened.The young man，who had 65 military training，was able to disarm the fighter.Now，the table was 66 and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.As they walked，67 ，the young man began to reflect on what was happening.Recalling the 68 of his mother，“Lov e your enemies; do good to those who 69 you.” He found he could go no farther.He 70 the gun into the bushes，told the fighter he was 71 to go and turned back 72 the hill.Minutes later，he heard footsteps 73 behind him as he walked.“Is th is the end after all？” he74 .Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off.But he continued on，75 glancing back，until his enemy reached him，only to grab him in a hug and pour out 76 for sparing his life.Mercy often wears the face of 77 .And though it usually isn’t an enemy in uniform—that we are challenged to forgive，we have 78 for mercy every day.Family members and friends，co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 79 for our forgiveness.You know who they are.As Mahatma Gandhi said，“The 80 can never forgive.Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.” Be strong.Forgive.61．A.shot B．murderedC．killed D．caught62．A.demanded B．reminded63．A.beaten B．shot C．accepted D．driven64．A.amazing B．frighteningC．inspiring D．confusing65．A.watched B．receivedC．accepted D．suggested66．A.turned B．covered C．moved D．repaired67．A.thus B．indeedC．therefore D．however68．A.expressions B．plansC．words D．signals69．A.forgive B．hate C．instruct D．help70．A.packed B．dragged C．forced D．threw71．A.free B．slow C．nervous D．eager72．A.for B．into C．up D．down73．A.showing B．wavingC．running D．jumping74．A.shouted B．countedC．wondered D．argued75．A.seldom B．neverC．always D．sometimes76．A.marks B．favors C．thanks D．reasons77．A.awareness B．kindnessC．safeness D．forgiveness78．A.opportunities B．explanationsC．hopes D．lessons79．A.need B．responsibilityC．patience D．energy80．A.lonely B．weak C．healthy D．calmGetting to work before it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems，a charity(慈善机构) has warned.Working without daily 81 can result in feelings of depressions which may finally 82 into seasonal affective disorder (SAD)，Mental Health Research UK(MHRUK) said.The warning found that three in ten adults 83 before sunrise during the winter months and return home from work after 84 .The charity’s survey of 2,000 British adults also found that half were 85 that theirworkplace had little natural light.And almost one in ten said they had no 86 to natural light at all while at work.Dr Laura Davidson，mental health lawyer and agent of MHRUK，said，“It is 87 that one million working hours are lost each year 88 SAD.” Employers need to have a better understanding of 89 important natural light is to good mental health.They have the 90 to ensure that work and study environments have 91 windows to flood the buildings with as 92 natural light as possible.Darker areas must be well 93 daylight bulbs(灯泡) to reduce the bad 94 of less light.The charity hopes to raise 95 for SAD and depression during its annual campaign.On the third Monday of the month，workers are called upon to dress 96 in order to fight against “blue Monday”．Researchers say 97 the third Monday of January is the most 98 day of the year.The charity is 99 people to dress in colorful clothing to show the dilemma of those who 100 from the condition and to raise money for research into treatments.81．A.meals B．sunlightC．efforts D．motivation82．A.search B．bring C．look D．develop83．A.exercise B．practice C．rise D．raise84．A.dawn B．permissionC．sunset D．performance85．A.amused B．surprisedC．inspired D．concerned86．A.wish B．accessC．approach D．entrance87．A.evaluated B．hopedC．accepted D．suggested88．A.as a result of B．regardless ofC．instead of D．for lack of89．A.when B．whereC．why D．how90．A.opportunity B．responsibilityC．ability D．power91．A.abnormal B．woodenC．plastic D．abundant92．A.much B．farC．long D．many93．A.based on B．faced withC．equipped with D．focused on 94．A.consequence B．reflection C．reason D．influence95．A.level B．awareness C．agreement D．collection 96．A.brightly B．formally C．vividly D．naturally97．A.what B．thatC．who D．which98．A.exciting B．shocking C．depressing D．demanding 99．A.waiting for B．searching for C．calling on D．counting on 100．A.escape B．recover C．depart D．suffer。