语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒

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高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结

高考倒装句知识点总结倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊句型,其主语与谓语的语序颠倒。

在高考英语中,倒装句是一个常考的知识点。

掌握倒装句的使用方法和规则,对于理解和运用英语语法的规范性是非常重要的。

1. 完全倒装在一般疑问句中,倒装句的谓语动词放在主语之前,帮助我们形成问句。

例如,“Do you like coffee?”、“Can I help you?”等。

2. 部分倒装当句子以否定词开头或表示方位的副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.”、“Around the corner stands a small coffee shop.”3. 地点状语倒装当句子以表示地点的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“In the classroom sat a group of students.”、“On the tree hung a bird's nest.”4. 条件状语倒装当句子以表示条件的副词或介词短语作为状语放在句首时,需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Should you need any assistance, pleaselet us know.”、“Were it not for his help, I would havefailed the exam.”5. 否定副词倒装在句子中用否定副词放在句首时,也需要使用倒装句。

例如,“Not only did she finish her homework, but she also tidiedup her room.”、“Seldom have I seen such a tale nted musician.”6. 句首状语从句倒装在句子的开头出现状语从句时,常常使用倒装句。

例如,“If only I could turn back time.”、“When I saw her, sobeautiful was she that I couldn't take my eyes off her.”总结起来,倒装句的使用规则主要包括完全倒装、部分倒装、地点状语倒装、条件状语倒装、否定副词倒装和句首状语从句倒装。

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结

高中英语倒装句的归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种特殊语法结构,通常在句子中,主语和谓语动词的位置是固定的,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。

然而,在某些情况下,为了强调句子中的某个成分,或者为了满足特定的语法要求,我们需要将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒,这就是倒装句。

倒装句在高中英语中经常出现,因此对其进行归纳总结具有重要的意义。

一、全部倒装全部倒装是指句子中的主语和谓语动词完全颠倒的情况,常见于以下几种情况:1. 在以副词here, there或者out, in等表示地点的副词开始的句子中,常常采用全部倒装。

Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)There goes the bell.(铃声响了。

)Out rushed the children.(孩子们冲了出去。

)2. 在以表示方向的副词和介词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Down went the sun.(太阳下山了。

)In came the teacher.(老师进来了。

)3. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语开头的句子中,常采用全部倒装。

Never have I seen such a beautiful view.(我从未见过如此美景。

)Not only does he play basketball, but he also plays football.(他不仅打篮球,还踢足球。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指只将谓语动词和助动词或情态动词提到主语之前,而将其他成分保持原来顺序的情况。

常见的部分倒装有以下几种情况:1. 在以表示否定意义的副词或副词短语位于句首时,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

Never have I been to Paris.(我从未去过巴黎。

)Hardly had she finished her speech when they clapped.(她刚刚讲完演讲就被他们鼓掌了。

)2. 在以so和neither引导的倒装句中,动词与主语之间采用部分倒装。

全部倒装和部分倒装和重点语法

全部倒装和部分倒装和重点语法

全部倒装和部分倒装: 如果谓语在主语前面, 就是倒装语序. 倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装. 在全部倒装的句子中, 整个谓语都放在主语的前面:Here are some registered letters for you.In came a man with a white beard.在部分倒装的句子中只是谓语中的一部分(如助动词, 情态动词, 或系动词be等)放在主语前面, 其余部分仍在主语后面:Under no circumstances must a soldier leave his post.I couldn’t answer the question. Nor could anyone else in our class.Only in this way is it possible to accomplish the above-mentioned glorious task.以neither, nor, so等开始的句子: 由so引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(肯定句), 由neither, nor引起的表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句), 助动词或be置于主语前.“We must start for the work-site now”. “ So must we.”I am quite willing to help and so are the others.He didn’t drop any hint. Nor (Neither) did his secretary.“I won’t do such a thing.”“Nor (Neither) will I.”如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思, 尽管是用so开头, 语序也不要颠倒.“It was cold yesterday.”“So it was.”“Tomorrow will be Monday.”“So it will.”当句首状语为never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等否定词或有否定意义的词语时, 一般引起部分倒装.No longer are they staying with us.No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.Under no circumstances could I agree to such a principle.表示位置或方向的副词提前, 谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动作动词而主语又较长时, 通常用全部倒装:There was a sudden gust of wind and away went his hat.The door burst open and I rushed the crowd.There comes the bus!Now comes your turn.1.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:There comes your turn.有here引起, 谓语为be的句子, 也要倒装:Here is China’s largest tropical forest.Here are some picture-books.2.如果主语是代词, 仍用正常语序:Here we are. This is the new railway station.“Give me some paper.”“Here you are.”3.表语和系动词提前:介词短语: On the other side was northern Xinjiang.Near the southern end of the village was a large pear orchard.形容词: Very important in the farmer’s life is the radio weather report.Worst of all were the humiliations he suffered.副词: Below is a restaurant.Southwest of the reservoir were 2,000 acres of sandy wasteland.分词: Housed in the Cultural Palace are a library, an auditorium and recreation rooms.Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zink.Lying on the floor was a boy aged about 17.Standing beside the table was an interpreter.4 句首状语若由only + 副词, only + 介词词组, only + 状语从句构成, 引起局部倒装:Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing.Only through sheer luck did he manage to get some tickets.Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end.有not only开头的句子或分句, 往往引起局部倒装:Not only did he complain about the food, he also refused to pay for it.Not only did the garage overcharge me, but they hadn’t done a very good repair job either.1、词类冠词:关注冠词表示特指、泛指、类指的用法。

高考英语语法倒装句专题复习

高考英语语法倒装句专题复习

高考英语语法专题倒装句【知识要点】主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。

反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。

全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。

【考点诠释】考点1 全部倒装把谓语全部提到主语前面,叫全部倒装。

主要有:1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词多为be,come,go等,则须用全部倒装。

如:There flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山脚下有—条河。

2.以then,now,thus开头,谓语动词多为come,follow,begin,end,be,主语又是名词/名词词组,则用全部倒装(若主语是代词,则不能倒装)。

如:Now comes your turn!该你了3.当地点类介词短语位于句首且后有不及物动词be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等时,常用全部倒装。

如:On the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺着一位老人,奄奄一息。

4.such作表语,置于句首,表示“这样的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。

be动词须与后面的主语保持一致。

如:Such is their decision.他们的决定就是这样。

考点2 部分倒装只把助动词/系动词/情态动词提到主语前面,叫部分倒装。

主要有:1.在疑问句中须部分倒装。

但在疑问词作主语的特殊疑问句里,不用倒装。

如:①Does he speak Chinese他说中国话吗②Who is in this room谁在这个房间里2.用于以so,nor,neither开头的句子,表示重复前句的部分内容,须部分倒装,且此句的谓语应与前句的谓语在时态/形式上一致,但“so+主语+d0”结构则表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,它的主语与上文的主语相同,so相当于indeed,certainly。

语法中的倒装现象

语法中的倒装现象

语法中的倒装现象语法中的倒装现象是指在句子中,主语和谓语的正常语序被倒置的一种语法现象。

倒装分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

倒装的使用可以改变语句的语气、强调特定内容或构成修辞手法,增加句子的变化和丰富性。

本文将就倒装的定义、分类和具体应用展开探讨。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将全部谓语动词移到主语的前面,将主语放在谓语的后面,使句子的语序变得倒置。

完全倒装可以根据倒装的类型分为以下几种情况。

1. 助动词的完全倒装当句子的谓语动词中有助动词时,常常将助动词移到主语之前实现完全倒装。

例如:Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score. (不仅他通过了考试,而且他还得了最高分。

)Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset. (我很少见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. So/such引导的完全倒装当句子中出现"So"或"such"引导的倒装句时,往往将这些词移到句子开头形成完全倒装。

例如:So loudly did she sing that everyone turned to look at her. (她唱得如此高声,以至于每个人都转头看她。

)Such was the impact of the earthquake that entire cities were destroyed. (地震的影响如此之大,以至于整个城市被摧毁。

)二、部分倒装部分倒装是指句子中部分成分发生倒装,包括动词、状语、副词、介词短语等。

部分倒装的形式比完全倒装更多样化,下面将介绍几种常见的部分倒装现象。

1. 动词+副词/介词短语的倒装当句子中存在表示方向、地点、时间等的副词或介词短语时,往往将这些副词或介词短语移到主语之前形成部分倒装。

例如:Up the hill walked the old man. (老人爬上山坡。

完全倒装与部分倒装(精选)

完全倒装与部分倒装(精选)

完全倒装与部分倒装(精选)完全倒装与部分倒装(精选)倒装句是英语语法中常见的表达方式之一,它与正常语序的语法结构有所不同。

在英语中,倒装句主要分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

本文将从定义、使用场景、规则和例句等方面,全面介绍完全倒装和部分倒装的知识点。

一、完全倒装完全倒装是指将谓语动词直接置于主语之前的一种句子结构,也就是将主语和谓语动词的位置颠倒。

完全倒装的情况主要有以下几种:1. 在以“here”和“there”开头的句子中。

例如:Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.2. 在以副词或介词+副词短语开头的句子中。

例如:Away flew the birds.Under the table was a hidden treasure.3. 在以否定词开头的句子中。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.4. 在以“only”开头的句子中。

例如:Only in this way can we solve the problem.Only when we work together can we achieve success.二、部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词、情态动词或连系动词置于主语之前的一种句子结构。

部分倒装常常出现在以下情况下:1. 在以否定词开头的句子中。

例如:Never have I been so disappointed.At no time did she mention the incident.2. 在以“so”开头表示结果的句子中。

例如:So excited was he that he couldn't fall asleep.So tired was she that she couldn't continue the journey.3. 在以“not only...but also...”开头的句子中。

高考英语倒装句最全总结

高考英语倒装句最全总结

倒装句型倒装的两种形式:1. 完全倒装:谓语动词全部置于主语之前(通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时)2. 部分倒装:将谓语的一部分即助动词提到主语前。

一、完全倒装1.here, there,now, then引导的句子,且动词常是be, go, come等。

Here comes the bus.There goes the bell.Now comes your turn. 现在轮到你了。

【辨析】当主语是人称代词时,主谓语序不变。

Here it is.In she came.2.There lie / exist / stand / live/run/remain +主语+…是there be 句型的变式,表存在。

Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.In the valley there runs a stream.Do you think there remains anything else to be done?There stands an ancient tower on the top of the mountain.3.以out, in, up, down, away, off, over, back等副词作传与并置于句首,使描述的现象更生动。

Away flew the bird.Out went the boy.Up went the prices again.4.作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词/介词短语+系动词+主语,突出表语,或因主语太长。

Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers.Facing the river is a seven-story tower.5.表示地点的介词短语置于句首,且句子主语是名词时。

Between the two buildings stands a tall tree.In south of the river lies a small factory.6.such作表语的句子,“如此的,这样的,……就是如此”Such is life!Such was the story he told me.Such were his words. 他就是这么说的.7.with引导的伴随状语放在句子开头,要进行全部倒装。

倒装语法知识点总结

倒装语法知识点总结

倒装语法知识点总结一、倒装语法的定义倒装语法是指在句子中将主语和谓语的位置倒置的现象。

通常情况下,英语句子的基本结构是主语+谓语+宾语,而倒装句的结构则是谓语+主语+宾语。

在倒装句中,谓语位于主语之前,这种语法结构能使句子更加生动,也可以用来强调某些信息。

倒装语法在英语中有着广泛的应用,是学习者必须掌握的重要知识点之一。

二、倒装语法的形式倒装语法包括完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指在句子中将整个谓语短语移到主语之前的现象。

一般是由于状语、时间状语、地点状语等引起的倒装。

比如:In front of the house stood a tall tree.In no way can I accept his proposal.At the top of the mountain lies a beautiful lake.2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指只将助动词、情态动词、系动词和主语的位置调换的现象。

在以下几种情况下,可以发生部分倒装:a. 否定词位于句首时,常将其后的助动词、情态动词、系动词和主语的位置调换b. so, nor, neither等副词位于句首时,也可引起部分倒装c. 定语从句中的介词短语或状语从句的倒装三、倒装语法的用法倒装语法在英语中有多种用法,主要包括以下几种:1. 强调句型倒装语法可以用来表达强调的意思,通常情况下谓语动词和主语之间需要加入助动词do,does,did。

比如:It is he who helps me.It was in the morning that I saw him.It is from him that I heard the news.2. 省略连接词的句子当省略从句的连接词或副词时,可以用倒装语法来表示。

比如:Should you come, please let me know.If you need any help, just give me a call.Wherever she goes, there is always a crowd of people around her.3. 特殊疑问句在特殊疑问句中,如果询问的是某个特定的内容,通常要用到倒装语法。

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语法专题复习倒装句(部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒)一.知识梳理:1.完全倒装:1)There be 结构2)某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3)作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装:1)Only+状语2)表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3)……也如此类(So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4)Such/So……that 如此……以致……5)虚拟类(Were/Should/Had)放在句首6)祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒:1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)(whatever/no matter what等)让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语,the +比较级+主语+谓语二.观察并记忆:1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。

2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。

3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。

我们校长进来了。

4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。

5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。

6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。

7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。

8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去,我也不去。

9.Such a good boy is he that we all like him.他是个如此好的男孩子以致我们都喜欢他。

10.So violent were the earthquake that the whole city lay in ruins.地震如此猛烈以致整个城市沦为废墟。

11.Child as he is , he knows a lot.尽管他是个孩子,他懂得很多。

12.Were I a bird, I could fly in the sky.如果我是只小鸟,我能在天空中飞翔。

13.May you succeed!祝你成功!14.No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep.他一上床就睡着了。

15.The harder you work , the greater progress you will make.你越努力你取得的进步就越大。

16.However busy he is,.he is always ready to help others.无论他多忙,他总是乐于助人。

三.错题检测1.Very clever ___________________, he thought it was difficult to settle the problem.(as)尽管他很聪明机智,也觉得解决这个问题很难。

2.I finally received my college acceptance letter and never in my life __________________sohappy.(feel)我终于收到了大学录取通知书,在我的生命里我从来没有如此高兴过。

3.Only after I read the poem a second time __________________________ it.(make)我把诗又读了一遍之后才理解它。

4.。

Residents in Chengdu felt a strong quake of the earth.Then ________________________that about 160 people were killed and even more people injured or missing in the Ya an quake. (come)成都的居民感觉到了大地的强烈震动。

接着就传来了令人悲伤的消息:在雅安地震震中大约有160人丧生,更多的人受伤或失踪。

5.________________________, Sunyang has been arrested for driving without a license.(though) 尽管是冠军,孙杨还是由于无证驾驶被警方拘留。

6.________________________, they decide not to put off the volleyball game. (rain)尽管雨下得很大,但他们决定不推迟排球比赛。

7.Tom opened the door,and there _______________________ who he had seen twice.(stand)汤姆打开门,门口站着一个女孩,他曾见过两次。

8.He has not actually left the party; nor _________________________ to do so. (ask)事实上,他没有离开这个政党;也没有要求他这么做。

9.The more you know before you start, __________________________________.(make)你开始前了解越多,你犯的错误就会越少。

10._______________________________, we know he was eager to participate in the Olympic games.(however)无论他的伤有多严重,我们知道他总是渴望参加奥运会。

11.Along the street _____________________ that have done business for seven hundred years. (stand) 这条街上有很多经营了700多年的商店。

12.You will never imagine____________________ to swim in the sea when I was travelling in Sanya .(fun) 你永远无法想象当我在三亚旅游时,在海里游泳是多么有趣。

13._________________________ , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. (as.sound) 听起来可能很怪异,但他的观点被会场上所有人接受了。

四.走进湖北高考1.(07)Not only ________________the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)不仅仅要帮助残疾人士找到工作,而且也要为这些需要医疗治病的残疾人提供服务。

2.(08)Seldom ______________video games ever since they entered college. (play)自从他们进大学以后就很少玩电子游戏了。

3.(10)Only if people of all the countries are united ______________________________ the existing problems in the world. (solve)只有全国人民团结起来才能解决世界上存在的问题。

4.(11) Not until two days after the earthquake _________________her mother alive. (find)直到地震发生两天后,她才发现她母亲还活着。

5.(12) Little __________________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care) 她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。

6.(13) So fast _______________________ that we can hardly imagine its speed. (travel)光传播的速度快到我们难以想象。

7.(14)The Public Square is an eye-catching sight of the city. ______________ many stone sculptures of famous historical figures. (stand)大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点,许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。

五.倒装句在写作中的运用1. Only with our constant efforts _______________, especially when faced with difficulties or even depressions.当面对困难甚至沮丧时,只有靠我们的不懈努力我们才能成功。

(succeed)2. It was my English teacher’s encouraging words that made me realize _______________to persist.是我的英语老师鼓励的话语使我意识到坚持有多么重要。

(be)3. From my experience , I have drawn a conclusion that stick to what you pursue with enthusiasm and you will make it. The longer you persist , _________________________________.(likely)从我的经验我得出结论,充满热情地坚持你所追求的事情,你就会成功。

你坚持得越久,你就越可能成功。

4.Never_______________this impressive experience.我将永远不会忘记这段难忘的经历。

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