语法复习七 倒装句
语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒
语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结1. 在以no sooner, hardly, at no time, little, seldom, never, not only等否定词或者否定短语引导的句子中，主语和谓语部分需要倒装。
例如：- No sooner had I arrived at the station than the train left.- Hardly did we start our journey when the rain began to fall.2. 在表示地点或者时间的介词短语放在句首时，需要进行倒装。
例如：- On the corner stood a tall and handsome man.- Under the table lay a sleeping cat.3. 在表示方向的副词放在句首时，需要进行倒装。
例如：- Down the street came a group of excited children.- Up the hill ran the little girl.4. 在以“so+形容词/副词+助动词/情态动词+主语”结构引导的句子中，需要进行倒装。
例如：- So quickly did she finish the test that she had time to review her answers.5. 在以“such+名词+从句”结构引导的句子中，需要进行倒装。
例如：- Such was his love for her that he would do anything for her.总的来说，倒装句的使用可以增强语气，突出句中的某些部分，使句子更具有表现力和影响力。
在写作和口语表达中，适当地运用倒装句可以提高语言的表达能力和水平。
需要注意的是，在使用倒装句时，对于不同的语法规则和用法要有清晰的认识和理解，以避免出现错误的倒装句结构，从而影响句子的意思和表达效果。
语法-倒装句与反意疑问句
He has been to Beijing, so have I. 注：如果一个句子只是重复前面一句话的意思， 尽管so用开头，语序也不要倒装，如：
-- It was cold yesterday. – So it was! -- Tomorrow will be Monday. – So it will.
holiday.
十二、当so（或such）…that…结构中的so或such 用于句首时，要采取倒装语序，如：
So loudly did he speak that he was heard upstairs. Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
五、由neither或nor引起的，表示前面 所说的情况也适用于另一个人（或物） 的句子，如：
-- I won’t do such a thing. – Neither / Nor will I.
If you won’t go, neither shall I.
六、在if引导的非真实条件句中，如有 助动词had, should或were时，可以省 略if，进行倒装，如： Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Only socialism can save China.
十一、含有否定意义的副词、连词或短语构成的状语放在句首 时，常用倒装语序。 这些词和词组有：not, never, hardly, seldom, little, rarely, scarcely, not until, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, no sooner…than…, hardly…when …, scarcely…when等， 例如：
高考语法复习----倒装句
(3)
Not until…,not only…位于句首时，它所在的句子采用部分倒装 (not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的 句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装)。 1.Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know 2.Not only __polluted but___crowded A was the city;were the streets B the city was;were the streets
the classroom.
注：在there be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live， lie， stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go 等。 lived Once there _____an old fisherman in a village by the sea． 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。 stands tall tree on the top of the hill． There ______a 山顶上有一棵高树。
A was the city; the streets were D the city was; the streets were 3.It was not until __that __to study English A.he came to Beijing:he began B did he come to Beijing ;he began C he came to Beijing ;did he begin D did he come to Beijing;did he begin
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结
倒装句语法知识点归纳总结倒装句是英语中的一种句法结构，与普通句序不同，将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前，从而改变了句子的语序。
倒装句在表达强调、修辞、疑问和条件等方面起到重要的作用。
本文将对倒装句的基本结构、分类、用法和注意事项进行总结和归纳。
一、倒装句的基本结构1. 完全倒装句：将谓语动词或助动词完全放在主语之前。
例：In the garden stood a beautiful flower.Behind the house lies a large garden.2. 部分倒装句：将助动词、情态动词或系动词放在主语之前。
例：He can speak three languages.Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.二、倒装句的分类1. 谓语倒装句：将谓语动词完全或部分地放在主语之前。
例：She is coming. -> Is she coming?He has never been to Japan. -> Never has he been to Japan.2. 状语倒装句：将表示地点、时间、方向、原因、条件等的状语放在句首，主语和谓语动词保持原来的顺序。
例：Away went the train.In the distance could be seen a tall tower.3. 主从倒装句：主句和从句中的主语-谓语结构进行倒装。
例：Not until she finished her homework did she go to bed.Only when the rain stopped could we go outside.三、倒装句的用法1. 强调句：通过倒装句，可以将句子的某一部分进行强调，常用的结构是完全倒装句和部分倒装句。
例：Not only did he win the game, but he also broke the record.Under no circumstances should you touch the red button.2. 疑问句：直接将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前形成疑问句。
倒装句
镇江市实验高级中学2014-2015学年高二英语学案Unit 3 Module 8May you succeed!语法复习：倒装句要点倒装句分为完全倒装句和不完全倒装句 。
完全倒装: 把谓语放到主语前 。
部分倒装: 把助动词、情态动词或Be 动词放到主语前。
（一）完全倒装:1. here/ there now/then in/out up/ down away/off over back 等表时间、地点或方位的副词放句首 。
例如：（1）Now is the best time to visit the gardens.（2.) Here comes the teacher.(3.) There is a book and two pens on the table.注意:主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装。
例如：Here he comes2. 表地点的介词短语放句首例如：In front of the house sat a small boy.3. 表语前置 当句子主语部分较长，表语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。
例如：Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence. Gone are the happy days ! （二）部分倒装：1. only 修饰状语，放句首，要倒装。
例如：1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a storyby yourself. 2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2.否定词（never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when ，no sooner...than…not only... but also, at no time, by no means, in no case 等）放句首时要倒装。
高中英语语法复习：倒装句课件(共48张PPT)
•I realized that I should have taken your advice only when I lost the game. •Only when I lost the game did I realize that I should have taken your advice.
to his wife. • Nor could his wife.
A strong negative feeling.
• 表示强调。 • 承上启下。 • 平衡结构。 • 增强句子的表现力。 • 制造悬念，渲染气氛。
基本语序
主语 + 谓语
He knew no one in Paris.
倒装语序
An old jacket hangs on the wall. Two lakes lie to the east of the city.
3. 以引导词there开头的句子，须使用倒 装结构，除 there be 外还有there live / stand
THhaorudgahshheewwoorrkkeeddh, ahredf,ahileedfa.iled.
Trhyouagshhehemmigihgth,tTtorym, Tcomuldconuoltdgneot tout goef thoeudtiofffictuhletyd.ifficulty.
Exercises: •I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until (my mother came back) did I begin to do my homework.
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语法复习七：倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn’t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
（完全倒装）e.g. “V ery well,” said the French student.“Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he.6、在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副词开头的句子中，采用部分倒装。
如不放在句首就不要倒装。
e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I forget the day when I joined the Army.比较：I shall never forget the day when I joined the Army.7、用于以only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句的句子中。
e.g. Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to wrk.Only in this way can we learn English well.注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。
e.g. Only Wang Lili knows this.8、为了表达生动，有时把表地点、方位的副词，如up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同时把谓语动词放在主语之前。
若主语为人称代词，主语和谓语动词的位置不变，只将副词放在句首。
（完全倒装）e.g. Away hurried the boy.Out rushed the girl.9、在虚拟结构中，条件从句的谓语含有were, had 和should这三个词是，可省去if，将这些词移至主语之前。
e.g. Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you.Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up.10、as引导让步状语从句时要倒装（形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词+ as + 主语+ 谓语）。
e.g. Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is, he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词）Hard as he worded, he made little progress.11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。
e.g. May you succeed!Long live the People’s Republic of China!12、So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。
So happy did he feel. Such was me.练习：倒装句1. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn’t realizeD. I realized2. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you3. If you don’t go, neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall4. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got, whenB. I had got, thanC. had I got, thanD. did I get, when5. ---- Your father is very strict with you. ---- ____. He never lets off a single mistake of oursA. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he6. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave7. Never in my life ____ such a thing. A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see8. ---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? ---- There ____.A. comes the bus, is heB. comes the bus, he isC. the bus comes, is heD. the bus comes, he is9. ____ , I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much10. ---- I like football. I don’t like volleyball.---- ____.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. So it is with meD. So is it with me11._____ the expense, I _____ to Italy.A. If it were not, goB. Were it not for, would goC. Weren't it for, will goD. If it hadn t been, would have gone12. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.A. he was frightenedB. was he frightenedC. frightened he wasD. frightened was he13.—In modem times, girls like beautiful clothes.—Yes, _____ and boys. After all, our life has greatly improved.A. so do they; so do youB. so they do; so you doC. so do they; so you doD. so they do; so do you14.—You have an English class every day except Sunday. --- _____.A. So we haveB. So we doC. So have weD. So do we15.1 wonder if your wife will go to the ball. If your wife _____, so _____ mine.A. does; willB.will; doesC.will; wouldD.does; do16. Only after I read the text over again _____ its main idea.A. that I knewB.did I knewC. 1 could knowD. I did know17.—You seem to have learned all the English words by heart.A.Sol doB.SodolC. So I haveD. So have 118. —I seldom watch TV, but listen to the radio a lot.A. So do IB. Neither do IC. I m the sameD. So it is with me19. So excited _____ that he couldn't say a word.A. he seemedB. did he seemC. was he seemingD. he did look20. Jimmy was so nervous not a single word _____ down in the dictation.A. he wroteB. he was writtenC. did he writeD. was he written21. Little ______ when 1 took the trip where it would lead me.A. have I knownB. had I knownC. do 1 knowD. did I know22. —Have you ever seen anything like that before? —____.A. No, I never have seen anything like that beforeB. No, never I have seen anything like that beforeC. No, never have 1 seen anything like that beforeD. No, I have seen anything like that before never23. _____ , 1 would accept the invitation and go to the party.A. Were I youB. Was I youC. Had I been youD. Would 1 be you24. You should work less _____.A. and neither should IB. and so should IC. and nor should ID. and so Ishould25. _____ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat26. Not only _____ a promise, but also he kept it.A. did he makeB. he madeC. does he makeD. has he made27. His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. _____.A. So is his auntB. So has his auntC. So his aunt doesD. So it is with his aunt28. Not once _____ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change29.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? —I don't know, and ______ .A. nor don't I careB. nor do I careC. I don't care neitherD. I don't care also30. Not until he arrived home _____ he find that this wallet had been stolen.A. didB. wouldC. whenD. that31. —This is one of the oldest trees in the world. — _____ such a big tree.A. Never I have seenB. I haven't never seenC. Never have I seenD. I have seennever32. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.A. a tourist can findB. can a tourist findC. a tourist will findD. a tourist hasfound33. _____ succeed in doing anything.A. Only by working hard we canB. By only working hard we canC. Only we can by working hardD. Only by working hard can we34. _____ that we all went out, lying in the sun.A. So fine was the weatherB. So was the fine weatherC. The weather was so fine wasD. So the weather was tine35. ____ a nice man ____ that we all believe him.A. So; did he seemB. So; he seemedC. Such; he seemedD. Such; did he seem36. —You seem to be an actor. —_____. I have played many parts in a lot of films.A. So do IB. So am IC. So I doD. So I am37. Not only ____ working hard, but also ____ very polite.A. the boy is; he isB. is the boy; he isC. the boy is; is heD. is the boy; is he38. _____ , he never seems able to do the work beautifully.A. Try as he doesB. As he triesC. Try as does heD. As try he does39.—I cannot see the picture well from here. — _____.A. Neither can t IB. Neither I canC. I can't neitherD. Neither can I40.— You ought to have given them some advice — _____, but who cared what I asked?A. So ought youB. So 1 oughtC. So it wasD. So I did41. So carelessly _____ that he almost killed himself.A. he drivesB. does he driveC. did he driveD. he drove42. Little _____ about his own health though he was very ill.A. he caredB. did he careC. he caresD. does he care43. Well ____ know him and well ____ know me.A. I did; he didB. did I; he didC. did I; did heD. I did; did he44. No sooner ____ they rushed out into the street.A. did they hear the news thanB. did they hear the news whenC. had they heard the news thanD. had they heard the news when45. Little wonder _____ up their hands in dismay.A. have some thrownB. some have thrownC. thrown some haveD. have thrownsome46. _____ , he would have passed the exam.A. If he were to studyB. If he studied hardC. Had he studied hardD. Should he studyhard47. We were lucky enough, for no sooner _____ home _____ it rained.A. we returned; andB. we had returned; whenC.did we return; whenD. had we returned; than48. So little _____ agree on the plan that they could not settle their difference.A. did theyB. do theyC. they didD. they did not49. _____ he realized it was too late to return home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark whenC. It was not until dark thatD. It was until dark that参考答案语法复习七：倒装句1~5 BDACA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BDDBA 16~20 BADBC 21~25 DCABC26~30 ADABA 31~35 CBDAD 36~40 DBADD 41~45 CBCCB 46~49 CDAC。