高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)

{高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。

例如：Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。

Here is your letter. 你的信。

2). up，down，out，away， in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. Ahead sat an old woman.3）表示地点，时间，方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如：After the head walked a group of workers.…4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。

例如：Here he comes. 他来了。

Away they went. 他们走开了。

2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。

1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。

例如：Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。

】Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。

Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。

当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。

注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。

例如： The mother didn\'t leave the room until the child fell asleep.典型例题1）---Why can\'t I smoke here ----At no time___ in the meeting-roomA. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. smoking is it permittedD. does smoking permit2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.>A. man did knowB. man knowC. didn\'t man knowD. did man knowonly…but also前面倒装，后面不倒装Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物，还狠狠批评了送礼的人。

3．Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等，要倒装。

Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.A. the game beganB. has the game begunC. did the game begin the game begun}4so, neither, nor作部分倒装so/neither/nor+be/can(should/will/could…..)/do(did/does)+sb表示\"也\"、\"也不\" 的句子要部分倒装。

例如：典型例题 ---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother ---I don\'t know, _____.A. nor don\'t I careB. nor do I careC. I don\'t care neitherD. I don\'t care also 注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。

意为\"的确如此\"。

例如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.---It\'s raining it is.5 only在句首后接状语用总分倒装。

例如：&Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。

如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。

例如：Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。

注意：如果only后的词组不是状语，不需倒装。

. Only Wang Lili knows this. onlyOnly a few young men went to the theatre. （修饰主语时则不用倒装）Ex：1)Only in this way ___ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to2) Only when the meeting was over___ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he）3)Only after liberation___ to be treated as human beings.they begin B. they had begun did begin D. had they begun6 as, though 引导的倒装句as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前）。

但需注意：1）句首名词不能带任何冠词。

Child as he is， he seems to know everything.（child前不加冠词注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可连用。

7. so… that 句型中的so 位于句首时，需倒装。

例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。

>Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.8. So + 形容词、副词及such 置于句首时要倒装。

So happy did he feel. Such was me.9. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。

例如：May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。

10. 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词，可将if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。

例如：Were I you, I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。

11. "分词(代词) + be + 主语"结构。

如:Walking at the head of the line was our teacher.'Such was the story he told me.done做形容词在句中做表语时，常把表语放在句首，要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.12.为了保持句子的平蘅或为了强调表语和状语，或使上下文紧密衔接，把它们放在句首用倒装句。

该结构不需加助动词。

East of the town lies a beautiful lake.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.Outside the doctor’s clinic were twenty patients.倒装句练习：！选择填空:1.─You like singing and dancing. ─ do I I do do so I somother is a warm-hearted old lady. ____。

my mother is is my my mother so mother so is fairy story "Snow White" is very interesting. it is is it is so it sodidn't go for an outing at the seashore. do I did I didn't neither neither Iwas born in Germany,and German was his native language. ____.it was with Engels was Engels Engels was Engels so6.─ ____. ─Oh, there the bus; comes it bus comes; it comesuntil ____ sixteen ____ to was; did he go was; he went he; he did go he; went he until the next morning ____. Mary come back came back Mary back back Mary____ when it began to he got home had got home got home he home had gotsooner ____ than he fell asleep.head had touched the pillow his head touched the pillowthe pillow his head had the pillow had his headI think of it thought of it think I of it of it Iher feelings showed show LiLi her feelingsshowed her feelings LiLi show her feelingsbefore in her life ____ such beautiful and precious saw he see she seen has seen a time ____ the chess competition.taken he part in taken part in he taken part in had taken part inbusy ____ that he has no time to was he is hewith a bunch of flowers in her hand.girl in came in a girl came a girl girl came in____.behind a tall tree ran a little boy behind a tall tree a little boy rana little boy from behind a tall tree little boy ran from behind a tall treethe clear blue sky ____.shine the bright moon. bright moon does the bright moon bright moon shinesin this way ____.can well do it we well do it can do it well we do it wellwhen he has finished his homework ____.able to he play with his friends for a able to play with is his friends for a whilehe able to play with his friends for a is able to play with his friends for a while, he continued his study.as it was it was late although it was was it latedoor to us ____.an old man,who is an overseas an old man live,who is an overseas Chineseold man lives who is an overseas old man who is an overseas Chinese does liveas young as you, I would study I I I am I wasso hard, they wouldn't have won such great success.'t they trained they hasn't train 't they trained they didn't traina single word ____ when he speak he he he speak spoke26.─I don't think I can walk any further. ─____. Let's stop here for a rest."am I can think so don't think soquick! bus comes here bus here comes the bus comes comes the bus's not been to London. isn't either is Ben Ben has has Bendoctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. does so did so does Charlie did Charlie, he does not know the answer.Mr Smith is a teacher Mr Smith is teacher as Mr Smith is as Mr Smith isso busy,I should go with I not I not I am not were notthe front of the classroom ____.the desk for the teacher the desk of the is a desk for the teacher it a desk of the teacherthe top of the hill ____. a temple stand temple stands there a temple temple standsonly ____ but also she likes singing. likes painting she like painting painting she does like painting____. your turn your turn come turn comes turn does come36. ____ happy. may be you be you may be youstudents have learned a lot from the workers and ____.the teachers have the teachers so have the teachers so the teachersand caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the catand the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled4.— Where is my shirt, mum —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here isit5. — Where is your father —Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he$door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised9. ________ playing . Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large . are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach.'A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old manplays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of ussay he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he;so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.?A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did wedon’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor dowas born in Germany and German was his native language.A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Englesfish needs water and without water it will .A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.，A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; haveloudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his apperance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strangeonce ______ their . did they change B. they changed C. changed they D. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou. A. are seeing B. had I seen C. I have seenD. have I seen______ TV during the day. A. they watch B. are they watching C. have they watched D. do they watch______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished_____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he begin。