倒装句语法复习
语法专题复习倒装句部分倒装完全倒装和语序颠倒
语法专题复习倒装句（部分倒装、完全倒装和语序颠倒）一．知识梳理：1.完全倒装：1）There be 结构2）某些表时间、方位、地点的副词或介词短语放在句首3）作表语的形容词、过去分词、现在分词放在句首2.部分倒装：1）Only+状语2）表否定的副词、介词短语或连词放在句首3）……也如此类（So/Neither/Nor)位于句首4）Such/So……that 如此……以致……5）虚拟类（Were/Should/Had)放在句首6）祝愿类May sb do3.语序颠倒：1)表语/状语/动词原形+as/though+主语+谓语2)感叹句(How/What)3)（whatever/no matter what等）让步状语从句+主语+谓语4)The +比较级+主语+谓语，the +比较级+主语+谓语二．观察并记忆：1.There stands an old temple on the top of the mountain.山顶上耸立着一座古庙。
2.Here comes a bus.车子来了。
3.The bell rang . In came our headmaster.铃响了。
我们校长进来了。
4.On the wall hang two photos.墙上挂着两张照片。
5.Present at the meeting were the teachers and the headmaster.出席会议的有老师和校长。
6.Gone are the days when they had to work hard day and night.日夜辛苦劳作的日子一去不复返。
7.Only when he knew the truth did he realize he was cheated.只有当他知道真相时他才意识到被骗。
8.If you don’t go there tomorrow , neither will I.如果你明天不去，我也不去。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习倒装句知识讲解
高考英语语法复习倒装句知识讲解定义：谓语或谓语的一部分放在主语之前。
分类：完全倒装和部分倒装两大类。
完全倒装指整个谓语放在主语之前部分倒装指助动词、情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前一、完全倒装1.there be 句型there 也可以接appear, seem, stand, exist, lie, remain, live 等词There stands a tree in front of our class.There lies a river in front of my house.2.表示方位或时间的副词或介词短语如：now, then, here, there , then, up, down, in, away, out, in the room 等置于句首,且主语是名词时Now comes your turn.In front of my house lies a river.There goes the bell.Out rushed the students.注意: 如果主语是人称代词不倒装Here we are.Out they rushed.二、部分倒装1.否定意义的副词或连词放句首时如：no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, nowhere, at no time, in no case, by no means, on no condition, in no way, under/in no circumstances等Never have I seen such a moving film.By no means will you find the key to the question on the Internet.2.only修饰副词、介词短语或从句作状语放在句首时Only in this way can we learn English well.Only then did she realize the importance of learning English.Only when he is ill, does he know how important health is.注意：only 修饰主语时, 句子不倒装Only can he tell the truth.(x)Only he can tell the truth.(√)3.Not until “直到”放句首时Not until he took off his sunglasses did I recognize him.Not until I began to work, did I realize how much time I had wasted.4.not only…but also “不仅…而且”放句首时Not only does he work hard but also he is willing to help others.Not only is he my English teacher, but also he is my friend.5.neither..., nor...“…不…, …也不…”Neither do I know it, nor do I care about it.6.no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when “一...就”Hardly had he arrived when the train left.No sooner had she gone than the traffic accident happened.7.“so+adj./adv.+ that...和“such+(a/an+) adj.+n.+ that...句型中, “so或such”放句首时So excited was he that he could not say a word.Such a good job has he done that we all admire him.8.“so + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的肯定内容也适用于后者，表示“也”He is kind and helpful, so is she.I like English, so does he.They can speak English well, so can she.区分：He is kind and helpful, so he is.（不倒装表示“确实”）I like English, so I do.They can speak English well, so they can.9."neither/nor + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语”用于对前面所说的否定内容也适用于后者，表示“也不”He isn’t kind and helpful, neither/nor is she.I don’t like English, neither/nor does he.I can’t speak English well, neither/nor can she.注意：如果前面所说的内容既有肯定又有否定，或前后的谓语动词形式不一致时，则用结构“It is the same with +主语”或“So it is with +主语”I worked hard, but didn't pass the exam.So it was with my friend Lucy.10.as/though引导的让步状语从句结构 n./ adj./ v./ adv.+ as / though + 主语 + 谓语Child as he is, he knows a lot.(child 前不加冠词)Young as he is, he knows a lot.Try as he might, he failed.Much as I like Beijing, I can’t live there.11.频率的副词（often, many a time 等）放句首时Many a time has he made the same mistake.Often does he make the same mistake.12.虚拟语气if 引导的条件状语从句Were I you, I would work harder.Had you followed my advice, you would have passed the exam.Should it rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.13.某些表示祝愿的句子May you be happy!May your future become prosperous.。
高考语法复习----倒装句
(3)
Not until…,not only…位于句首时，它所在的句子采用部分倒装 (not only…but also…前后连接两个句子时，not only后的 句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的分句不用倒装)。 1.Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man know D．did man know 2.Not only __polluted but___crowded A was the city;were the streets B the city was;were the streets
the classroom.
注：在there be结构中，可以代替be的还有以下动词：live， lie， stand，appear，rise，remain，happen，come，go 等。 lived Once there _____an old fisherman in a village by the sea． 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。 stands tall tree on the top of the hill． There ______a 山顶上有一棵高树。
A was the city; the streets were D the city was; the streets were 3.It was not until __that __to study English A.he came to Beijing:he began B did he come to Beijing ;he began C he came to Beijing ;did he begin D did he come to Beijing;did he begin
[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析
![[全]英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ffd6301c9b89680202d8254f.png)
英语语法专项“倒装句”考点归纳+试题解析一、完全倒装完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
适合时态：通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去式。
1、here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
e.g. Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Then came his mother. 那时他妈妈来了。
2、表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
e.g.Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老奶奶。
3、完全倒装句型结构的主语必须是名词。
如果主语是人称代词，不能完全倒装。
e.g.Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走了。
二、部分倒装部分倒装：将谓语的一部分（如助动词、情态动词）倒装至柱与之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需要添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语时使用，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, ao no time, in no way, not until 等。
e.g.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 你怎么也不可能找到这个问题的答案的。
Never have I seen such a performance. 我从没见过这么糟糕的表演。
2. 用not until 引出主从复合句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
e.g.中文：直到孩子入睡后母亲才离开房间。
原句：The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装句：Not until the child fell asleep didthe mother leave the room.3. 用so, neither, nor表示“也（不）”时，使用部分倒装。
(完整版)高中英语倒装句语法知识汇总
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1 全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有：1）here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2）表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。
注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2 部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
1.句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time决不, in no way, not until…等。
Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。
2.当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。
倒装句
镇江市实验高级中学2014-2015学年高二英语学案Unit 3 Module 8May you succeed!语法复习：倒装句要点倒装句分为完全倒装句和不完全倒装句 。
完全倒装: 把谓语放到主语前 。
部分倒装: 把助动词、情态动词或Be 动词放到主语前。
（一）完全倒装:1. here/ there now/then in/out up/ down away/off over back 等表时间、地点或方位的副词放句首 。
例如：（1）Now is the best time to visit the gardens.（2.) Here comes the teacher.(3.) There is a book and two pens on the table.注意:主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装。
例如：Here he comes2. 表地点的介词短语放句首例如：In front of the house sat a small boy.3. 表语前置 当句子主语部分较长，表语部分较短，或为了强调句子的表语时，常使用完全倒装。
例如：Happy indeed are those who receive this good news after a long silence. Gone are the happy days ! （二）部分倒装：1. only 修饰状语，放句首，要倒装。
例如：1). Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a storyby yourself. 2). Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.2.否定词（never, seldom, little, nowhere, not, not until, hardly...when ，no sooner...than…not only... but also, at no time, by no means, in no case 等）放句首时要倒装。
高中英语语法讲练：倒装句
语法复习：倒装句（一）英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。
将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
（一）倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
e.g. May I come in?Was the People‟s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.（二）倒装的使用情况1、在“there be”结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。
e.g. There is a box on the table.2、在疑问句中。
e.g. Is she singing in the classroom?What does your mother do?3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。
如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。
（完全倒装）e.g. There goes the bell.Here is an apple for you.There she comes.4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。
so用于肯定句，表示“也一样”、“也这样”；nor, neither用于否定句，表示“同样也不，也不这样”。
e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.My parents didn‟t watch TV last night. Neither (Nor) did I.5、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时，主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。
初中英语语法复习-倒装句感叹句反意疑问句
you ? I don't think you can do these exercises alone , can _____ ____ 11.陈述句中有has / have / had 时，一定要注意。 1).若句中是 has to / have to / had to ,表 “不得不” 附加疑问句 的谓语用doesn‘t / don’t / didn‘t 进行反问. didn’t ______ they ? They had to leave early , ______
2).若句中是has / have / had 表“有 ”， 其附加疑问句的谓语 用do/ does / did 进行反问。 does ______? he He has few friends in the new school, ______ 3).若句中是has/ have / had +过去分词时，其反义疑问句的谓语 用has/have/had进行反问。 has _____? he He has never been to Beijing , _____ hadn’t ______? she She had studied a few English songs month ,______
如何判断用what 还是用how 来引导感叹句
方法一： 凡是有a /an 开头的词的，多用what;
方法三： 其他一般用how.
一、结构： 陈述句 + 附加疑问句？ It’s hot today ,isn’t it ? 二、原则： 1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.时态一致
5.若陈述句部分含有never , few , little， hardly， no , seldom nobody ,nothing …否定词、半否定词时，附加疑问句用肯定式。 He can hardly understand it , _____ can ______ he ? 6.陈述句的主语为不定代词时： 1).主语为指人的不定代词时，附加疑问句的主语用he / they . No one was hurt , ____________ was he /______________ were they ?
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
倒装用法归纳江苏仲卫东一、完全倒装完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（ be ， do ， have ）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词 be 。
须用完全倒装的情况有：1.当句首为副词 out ， in ， up ， down ， off ， here ，there 等，且主语为名词(不能为代词)时，应用完全倒装。
如：In came the doctor. 医生进来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
主语为代词时，应用部分倒装。
Look，there she is，she is at the school gate.2. 当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。
如：On top of the hill stands a big pine tree.山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。
Under the tree were some children.树下有一些孩子。
3. 在 there be 结构中， there 为引导词， be 动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装， be 应与主语保持一致。
除 be 以外，能与 there 连用的动词还有 seem ， exist ，happen ， appear ， live ， stand 等。
如：There were a lot of people in the park last Sunday. 上周日公园里有很多人。
Once there lived a king who was cruel to his people. 从前有一位对人民很残暴的国王。
4.作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。
如：Typical for China is the crosstalk show, in which two comedians entertain the audiences with words.中国典型的艺术形式是相声，两名演员用言语来逗乐观众。
Gone are the days when we Chinese were looked down upon.中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。
5.某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。
如：Long live the Chinese Communist Party!中国共产党万岁！May you succeed!祝你成功！二、部分倒装部分倒装则是将助动词调到主语前，主语可以是名词也可以是代词。
通常应使用部分倒装的情况有：1. only 修饰时间、地点、方式、原因等状语时，主句应用部分倒装。
如：Only in this way can we solve the problem.只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。
Only when you told me did I know her name.直到你告诉我，我才知道她的名字。
注意：如果 only 修饰的不是状语，则句子不倒装。
如：Only Uncle Li knows how it happened.只有李叔叔知道这件事是怎么发生的。
2. not until 引起的时间状语置于句首时，句子的主谓应部分倒装。
由 not until 引导的时间状语从句位于句首时，主句应部分倒装，从句语序不变。
如：Not until 1998 did he return to his hometown.直到 1998 年他才回到家乡。
Not until Father came back did we begin to have supper last night.昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。
注意：当 not until 引导的状语或状语从句用于强调句型时，句子的主语不倒装。
如将上两句改为强调句应为：It was not until 1998 that he returned to his hometown. It was not until Father came back that we began to have supper last night.3.由连接词 No sooner ... than ， Scarcely ... when ，Hardly ... when 引起的主从复合句，主句应倒装，从句不倒装。
如：No sooner had he gone to bed than he fell asleep. 他一上床就睡着了。
Hardly had I got into the classroom when it began to rain.我刚一进教室天就下起雨来。
4. 由 not only ... but also ... 引起的并列句，若将 not only 置于句首时，该分句应部分倒装， but also 引导的分句不倒装。
而由 neither ... nor ... 引起的并列句，两个分句都倒装。
如：Not only did he give me some advice, but also he lent me some money.他不但给我提了建议，而且还借给了我一些钱。
Neither does he watch TV, nor does he see films in the evening.他晚上既不看电视也不看电影。
5. 表示对前者的陈述也适用后者时，肯定倒装用“ so + 助动词／情态动词 + 后者”，否定倒装用“ neither / nor + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 后者”。
如：He can speak English, so can I.他会说英语，我也会。
If she doesn't go there tomorrow, neither / nor will I.如果她明天不去那儿，我也不去。
注意“ so + 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语”与“ so + 主语+ 助动词 / 情态动词”的区别：前者表示所说的主语和前面主语的情况一样，所谈到的是两个人或物，意为“……也是这样”；后者所谈为同一人或物，说话者表示同意前者的观点，意为“的确如此”。
如：— Li Lei likes sports. 李雷喜欢运动。
— So he does and so do I. 他的确喜欢，我也是的。
6. so 及“ so + 形容词 / 副词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。
如：So frightened was he that he didn't dare move.他如此惊慌以至不敢动弹。
So quietly did she speak that we could not hear a word. 她说话声音这么低，以至我们一个字也没听到。
7. such 及“ such + 形容词 + 名词”置于句首时，应用部分倒装。
如：Such is Zhong Cheng, a kind and helpful student.这就是仲成，一个善良、乐于助人的学生。
Such good players are they that they often win.他们是好队员，所以他们经常获胜。
8. 省略 if 的虚拟条件句，可将 were ， had ， should 提至主语前。
如：Were I you, I would go there tomorrow.要是我是你，我明天就会去那儿。
Had you been there, you would have met the manager himself.要是你去了那儿，你就会见到经理本人了。
9. 当句首为否定或半否定词 never ， neither ， nor ，little ， seldom ， hardly ， scarcely ， in no way ，few ， not ， no 等时，应用部分倒装。
如：Seldom does he spend his time playing cards.他很少花时间去玩扑克。
Never have I heard of that place before.我以前从未听说过那个地方。
10. 表示时间频率且有肯定意义的词语 often ， every day ， now and again 等置于句首用来强调时，应用部分倒装。
如：Often does he send me e-mails to greet me.他经常给我发电子信件问候我。
三、主谓不倒装的倒装句1. as / though 引起让步状语从句，可将表语或状语置于句首，但主谓不颠倒顺序。
如：Tired as / though he is, he is still working.尽管他很累，他还是在工作。
Carefully as / though she listened, she didn't catch a word.尽管她听得很仔细，她还是什么也没听到。
若将含有不定冠词修饰的表语提前，则应省去不定冠词 a / an 。
如：Child as / though he is, he knows a lot.尽管他还是个孩子，却已经懂得很多。
2. however, no matter now 修饰形容词或副词时要前置，用以加强语气，该让步状语从句的主谓不倒装。
如：However hard the problem is, I am determined to work it out.不管这道题有多难，我也决心将它算出来。
No matter how heavily it was raining outside, he insisted going there.不管外面下多大的雨，他也要坚持去那儿。