变间接引语和M1-6重点句型[1]1
初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的特殊变换
初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的特殊变换直接引语和间接引语是学习英语语法时经常遇到的概念。
直接引语是将别人的原话直接引用，而间接引语是通过转述别人的原话来表达。
在日常生活和学习中，我们经常需要将别人的话转述给他人或者直接引用别人的话来进行交流和表达。
在英语中，我们需要了解直接和间接引语之间的转换关系以及相应的规则。
接下来将对初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的特殊变换进行详细介绍。
1. 直接引语变为间接引语：当我们将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要注意以下几点：1.1 时态的变换：常见的规则是将直接引语中的时态转换为相应的过去时态。
比如，直接引语中的一般现在时变为一般过去时，一般过去时变为过去完成时，一般将来时变为过去将来时等。
例子：直接引语：He said, "I am going to the park tomorrow."间接引语：He said that he was going to the park the next day.直接引语中的一般现在时“am”变为了一般过去时的“was”，一般将来时“tomorrow”变为了过去将来时的“the next day”。
1.2 人称的变换：当直接引语中含有一、二人称时，需要根据引用者的身份和角色进行相应的人称变换。
一般来说，第一人称变为第三人称，第二人称变为第二人称或者第三人称。
例子：直接引语：She said, "I can swim."间接引语：She said that she could swim.直接引语中的第一人称“I”变为了第三人称的“she”。
1.3 地点和时间的变换：当直接引语中涉及具体的时间和地点时，需要相应地进行变换。
一般来说，指示时间和地点则根据转述时发生的情况来确定。
例子：直接引语：He said, "I will meet you here at 5 o'clock."间接引语：He said that he would meet me there at 5 o'clock.直接引语中的地点“here”变为了间接引语中的地点“there”。
直接引语变成间接引语的几个例子
9A Unit 6英语语法———直接引语变为间接引语（宾语从句）一、直接引语变成间接引语的几个例子：⑴The teacher told us, “The earth is round.”The teacher told us (that) the earth is round.(2)Tom said to me yesterday, “ I like reading books.”Tom told me yesterday (that) he likes reading books.⑶Lily told me, “ I want to go shopping.”Lily told me (that) she wanted to go shopping.※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※(4) He asked me ,“who is the woman ?”He asked me who the woman was .(5) I asked Tom, “ Where does John live?“I asked Tom where John lived.※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※(6)I asked Lucy, “Are you watching TV?”I asked Lucy if she was watching TV .(7)He asked me, “Do you have any paper?”He asked me if I had any paper.二、根据以上的例子归纳1.宾语从句定义：宾语从句是指在复合句中主句的宾语由一个完整的句子来充当，这个句子叫宾语从句。
2直接引语改为间接引语（宾语从句）的方法：（特别要注意时态、语序、人称变化三个方面．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．）①陈述句作宾语从句常由that来引导，口语中that常省略）（如（1）（2）（3））②特殊疑问句作宾语从句常由特殊疑问词（who/what/where等）来引导，而且必须用陈述句语序。
高中语法拓展间接引语的转换与运用
高中语法拓展间接引语的转换与运用间接引语是指在报道别人的话或心理活动时，不使用对方原话，而是用自己的语言加以转述或表达。
在英语中，理解和正确运用间接引语的转换是写作和口语表达的关键之一。
本文将介绍一些常见的间接引语转换规则，并提供相关的例句来帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。
一、陈述句的间接引语转换规则1.1 直接引语转换为间接引语时，需使用连接词that，并进行适当的主谓、时态和人称的变化。
例：Direct: "I like pizza," she said.Indirect: She said that she liked pizza.1.2 如果直接引语中有助动词或情态动词，需要将助动词或情态动词改为适当的形式。
例：Direct: "I can swim," he said.Indirect: He said that he could swim.1.3 如果直接引语中有现在时的祈使句，需要用过去的祈使句来转述。
例：Direct: "Please close the door," the teacher said.Indirect: The teacher asked us to close the door.二、疑问句的间接引语转换规则if或whether，并进行适当的主谓、时态和人称的变化。
例：Direct: "Do you have a pen?" he asked.Indirect: He asked if I had a pen.2.2 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，间接引语中的特殊疑问词要保留，并进行适当的主谓、时态和人称的变化。
例：Direct: "When did you arrive?" she asked.Indirect: She asked when I had arrived.三、感叹句的间接引语转换规则3.1 如果直接引语是感叹句，转为间接引语时，需使用连接词that，并进行适当的主谓、时态和人称的变化。
小学六年重要知识点解析直接引语与间接引语的转换
小学六年重要知识点解析直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语与间接引语的转换是小学六年级英语学习中的重要知识点之一。
掌握这一知识点，可以帮助学生在听说读写等方面提升自己的英语水平。
本文将对直接引语与间接引语的转换进行详细解析，旨在帮助学生更好地理解和掌握这一知识。
直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话或陈述，而间接引语则是将他人的原话或陈述转述为自己的话。
在转换直接引语为间接引语时，除了需要注意时态和人称的变化外，还需要注意引语动词和引语介词的变化。
下面将分别从这两个方面进行解析。
一、时态和人称的变化在转换为间接引语时，直接引语中的时态和人称都要作相应的变化。
具体的转换规则如下：1. 一般现在时的转换：直接引语中的一般现在时转换为间接引语时，时态要改为相应的过去时态。
例如：直接引语：She said, "I am happy."间接引语：She said that she was happy.2. 一般过去时的转换：直接引语中的一般过去时转换为间接引语时，时态不变。
例如：直接引语：He said, "I played football."间接引语：He said that he played football.3. 一般将来时的转换：直接引语中的一般将来时转换为间接引语时，时态要改为相应的过去将来时态。
例如：直接引语：They said, "We will go to the park."间接引语：They said that they would go to the park.4. 现在进行时的转换：直接引语中的现在进行时转换为间接引语时，时态要改为相应的过去进行时态。
例如：直接引语：He said, "I am watching TV."间接引语：He said that he was watching TV.5. 过去进行时的转换：直接引语中的过去进行时转换为间接引语时，时态不变。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀直接引语变间接引语口诀在初中英语中直接引语变为间接引语对于学生们来说也是一个难点，因为需要变化的内容很多，这儿有一个关于直接引语变间接引语的口诀，帮助大家来记忆。
直接引语变间接引语口诀：直引若是一般问，变间if\whether连。
语序变为陈述式，时态人称相应变。
直引若是特殊问，疑问词连接记心间。
其余问题挺简单，一切只当一般问。
直引若是祈使句，谓语动词挺要紧。
told\asked\ordered,根据口气来选定。
告诉人、请人、命令人，后跟to do sth.。
若是否定祈使句,not to do后边行。
直接引语变间接引语的人称变化:一主二宾三不变.直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
附直接引语变间接引语的详细介绍：直接引语就是直接引用别人的话，并把它放在引号内；间接引语就是用自己的话转述别人的话，不加引号。
直接引语变成间接引语时，间接引语通常以宾语从句的形式出现。
直接引语变成间接引语时还要注意人称的变化、时态的变化、指示代词的变化、时间状语的变化及地点状语的变化。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（在口语中that常省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody （对某人说），通常变为tell somebody （告诉某人）。
He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【提醒注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
直接引语变间接引语记忆表
直接引语变间接引语★宾语从句(在句子中起宾语作用的从句)直接引语变间接引语变间引的本质就是将“引号”里的内容打开，变成一个宾语或宾语从句，构成：语序：（连词）+主语+动词变化内容1）人称一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新A‘直接引语的主语’是第一人称，变为间引时，该人称与主句主语保持一致‘I want to forget the past’ --→Mary says that she wants to forget the past.B‘直接引语的主语’是第2人称，变为间引时，该人称与主句宾语保持一致‘you have to do your homework’ --→ Mary tells me that I have to do my homework C ‘直接引语的主语’是第3人称，变为间引时，该人称不变‘she is hard-working’ --→Mary says that she is hard-working2）时态主现从不现；主过从也过；真金不怕火炼（客观真理现在时）A.当主句是一般现在时，宾从可以根据实际需要用各种时态She says that she went to school yesterday.B主句谓语动词是一般过去时，则宾从须用过去时的某种形式Betty said she would visit her uncle next Saturday.C.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其谓语动词则仍用一般现在时He said that light travels much faster than sound.3) 连词陈述句‘she can succeed’that I hope that she can succeed.一般疑问句‘Will Tom be back soon?Could you tell us?’whether / if (是否)Could you tell us if(whether)Tom will be backsoon?特殊疑问句‘where does he live?’WH-词/ how I don’t know where he lives.祈使句‘don’t close the window’tell/ask sb （not）to do She told me not to close the window4)指示代词，时间状语，地点动词this，these that, thosenow thentoday that daythis week (month , year ) that weekyesterday the day beforelast week the week beforethree days ago three days beforetomorrow the next week / the following week here there宾语从句其他特别注意：★情态动词也要变成相应的过去式must→had to/must can----could may -----might will -----would★What’s the matter? -→ I want to know what is the matter.★who won the game? -→ I want to know who won the game.★否定转移：当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think, believe, suppose等时从句要表达否定的意义时，要将从句的否定词转移到主句上。
初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的变换规则
初中英语知识点归纳直接和间接引语的变换规则直接和间接引语的变换规则是初中英语中重要的知识点之一。
正确运用直接和间接引语的变换规则可以帮助我们更准确地表达他人的意思，增强语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
以下将介绍直接和间接引语的变换规则及相关例句。
一、直接引语变换为间接引语的规则：1. 时态变换：常见的直接引语变为间接引语时，需根据上下文和情景进行时态变换。
例如，直接引语是一般现在时，则变为间接引语时变为过去时。
- 直接引语：He said, "I love reading."- 间接引语：He said that he loved reading.2. 人称变换：直接引语中的第一人称（I, we）需要变为第三人称（he, she, they）。
- 直接引语：Tom said, "I am happy."- 间接引语：Tom said that he was happy.3. 地点和时间变换：直接引语中的地点和时间状语需要根据变换后的引语进行适当调整。
- 直接引语：She said, "I will meet you at the park tomorrow."- 间接引语：She said that she would meet me at the park the next day.4. 特殊疑问句的变换：直接引语中的特殊疑问句变为间接引语时，需要用连词“if” 或“whether”引导。
- 直接引语：He asked, "What is your name?"- 间接引语：He asked me what my name was.二、间接引语变换为直接引语的规则：1. 时态变换：间接引语变为直接引语时，需根据上下文和情景进行时态变换。
例如，间接引语是过去时，则变为直接引语时变为一般现在时。
- 间接引语：She told me that she loved reading.- 直接引语：She said, "I love reading."2. 人称变换：间接引语中的第三人称（he, she, they）需要变为第一人称（I, we）。
初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语口诀
初中英语语法：直接引语变间接引语口诀1.当直接引语为 [陈述句]，变成间接引语的口诀是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规定。
例如：She said ,“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there. 2.当直接引语为 [一般疑问句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：去掉引号加 if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎.例如：I asked her ,“Do you study EngIish here?”→I asked her if She studied English there.3.当直接引语是 [特殊疑问句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
例如：“What do you want?”he asked me.→He asked me what l wanted.4.当直接引语是 [祈使句]，变为间接引语的口诀是：去掉引号要加 to，ask/order须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在 to 前部。
例如：The teacher said to her mother ,“Please give me the book.”→The teacher told her mother to give her the book.6.对于 [人称变化]，要求大家记住的口诀是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词my/I/me.例如：He said to her ,“Are you interested in English?”→He asked her if She was interested in English.The teacher said ,“Where have you been?”The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.Exercise:请把下列各句中的直接引语变为间接引语。
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Fill in the blanks with correct forms was 1.She said it _______(be) very good. was 2. He said it _______(be) a funny story. was 3. Steve thought it ______(be）boring. ） wanted 4. Sally said she _________(want) to see it. didn’t 5. Diana explained she _______(don’t) like that cap. loved 6. Linda said she _________(love) that cat.
Complete the sentences.
1. Chen Huan said, “It’s a great film.” it was a great film. Chen Huan said_______________________ 2. Daming said, “I want to see Pirates of the Caribbean today” he wanted to see Pirates the Daming said__________________________ Caribbean that day 3. Tony said, “I can’t come with you.” he couldn’t go with us. Tony said ____________________________ 4. Tony said, “I have to finish my homework” he had to finish his homework. He said______________________________
a lot of, except for, face to facewith, have a good time, in one’s opinion 1. She was close to and looking at her favourite actor in the world. face to face with 2. I didn’t like the singer but other than that, I thought the concert was excellent. except for 3. There were many famous actors on the pragramme. a lot of 4. I think there’s too much fighting. In my opinion 5. Come to the concert in the park. You’ll really enjoy ourselves. -Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow morning? --Well, it will start at 9 o’clock. A. when the film will start B. when will the film start C. when the film started D. when did the film start
Grammar: 直接引语和间接引语 （1） 直接引语” “直接引语” Chenhuan said, “It is a fantastic film.” “间接引语” 间接引语” 间接引语 Chenhuan said (that) it was a fantastic film. 谓语动词变化 “直接引语” 直接引语” 直接引语 Chenhuan said, “I advise you to come and see it tonight.” “间接引语” 间接引语” 间接引语 Chenhuan said (that) he advised us to go and saw it that night. 人称和指示词和时间词变化
1、想要做某事 2、停止做某事
1. would like / want to do sth 2. stop doing sth
3、停下来做某事 3. stop to do sth 4、坚持做某事 4. keep doing sth 5. hate doing sth 6. enjoy doing sth
直接引语
间接引语
引语为一般陈述句，变为间接引语时一般由 引导(可省略 引语为一般陈述句，变为间接引语时一般由that引导 可省略） 一般陈述句 引导 可省略）
如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称，变为间接引语时人称要 如果直接引语中的主语为第一人称，变为间接引语时人称要 第一人称 人称 随主语作适当变化. 随主语作适当变化
Complete the sentences.
5. Lingling said, “I want to listen to the radio tonight.” she wanted to listen to the radio that night. Lingling said ___________________________________ 6. Sally said,”I’m in Beijing for a concert now.” Sally said_______________________________________ she was in Beijing for a concert then. 7. Lingling said, “I’m very proud of Sally.” Lingling said ____________________________________ she was very proud of Sally 8. Betty said, “she’s an excellent musician.” Betty said ______________________________________ she was an excellent musician. 8. Daming said, “I’m very happy today.” Daming said _______________________________ he was very happy that day.
4. She told me ________ in America. She said she had a good time there. A. what she sees B. what she saw C. what does she see D. what did she see 5. —Do you know _____ the work last night? —At about eleven, I think. A. when did Mr Li finish B. when Mr Li finished C. when does Mr Li finish D. when Mr Li finishes
5、不喜欢/讨厌做某事 不喜欢/ 6、乐于/喜欢做某事 乐于/ 7、喜欢做某事
7. like doing sth
1、为…做准备 1. get ready for… 2、准备做某事 2. be/get ready to do sth 3、让某人做某事 3. let sb do sth 4、对…有好处 4. be good for 5、建议某人做某事 5. advise sb to do sth
food and drink.
中考连接
1. —Do you know______ the CD yesterday? —Sorry, I don’t know. A. how much he paid for B. how much he will pay for C. how much did he pay for D. how much will he pay for 2.The teacher wanted to know ________. A. when does the party start B. when did the party start C. when the party starts D. when the party started
如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般 如果引述动词为一般过去时，间接引语中动词的时态一般 一般过去时 时态 推移到相应过去时时态 推移到相应过去时时态
时间状语 指示代词 this—that these--those now-then today-that day tonight-that night 地点状语 here--there 动词 come--go
band.
were excellent 3. He said that some of the dancers________________. no one was hungry 4. He explained that__________________
because__________________ there was plenty of
Read the passage and complete the sentences. there was 1. He said that ______________a fantastic party in the park that night ________________________. were his 2. He said that the Beach boys____________favourite
1、一些…其它… 1. some…others… 一些…其它… 使某人/某物… 2、使某人/某物… 2. make sb/sth adj 3、使某人做某事 3. make sb do sth 做某事对某人是… 4、做某事对某人是…的 4. it’s adj for sb to do sth 某人在某事上花费… 5、某人在某事上花费… 5. sb spend …on sth 请某人（ 6、请某人（别）做某事 6. ask sb (not) to do sth 7、给某人带来某物 7. bring sb sth/bring sth to sb