语法大全:直接引语变间接引语用法(经典版)

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直接引语变间接引语 (整理版)

直接引语变间接引语 (整理版)

语法讲解直接引语变间接引语引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。

例如:John said, "I‟m going to London with my father."约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。

"(引号内是直接引语)John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。

(宾语从句是间接引语)一、如何变人称:有一句顺口溜“一随主.二随宾,第三人称不更新”.如:1.“一随主”She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.如果从句中的主语( I 或My…)是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰.从句中的人称要按照主句中主语(she)的人称变化2.“二随宾”如:He said to Kate. "How is your s ister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then.若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称.或被第二人你所修饰.从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致.如果引号外的主句没有宾语.也可以用第一人称,3.“第三人称不更新”如:Mr Smith said. "Jack is a good worker."→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化二、如何变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整.现在时态需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态.如:1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.(1)一般现在时变为一般过去时(2)现在进行时变为过去进行时(3)一般将来时变为过去将来时(4)现在完成时变为过去完成时(5)一般过去时变为过去完成时(6)过去完成时不变,仍为过去完成时但要注意在以下几种情况下.在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化.①直接引语是客观真理."The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth.②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变.如:Jack said. "John, where were you going when I met you in the street?"→Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street.③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变.如:Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 2l, 1980." →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980.④直接引语如果是一般现在时.表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变.如:He said, "I get up at six every morning." →He said he gets up at six every morning.⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to(应该), had better(最好), used to(过去常常))和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变.如:Peter said. "You had better come here today." →Peter said I had better go there that day.三、如何变状语:直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规津,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now变为then,yesterday.变为the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如:四、如何变句型:①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句.如:S he said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes."→She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if(是否)引导的宾语从句.如:He said, "Can you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim."You have finished the homework, haven‟t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework or not ."Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序).She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth."句型.如:"Don‟t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise."Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she.→She asked him to take her a cup of tea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let…s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest(建议)+动名词(或从句).”如:He said, "Let‟s go to the film." →He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.。

直接引语变间接引语(记住这5变)

直接引语变间接引语(记住这5变)

直接引语变间接引语一、陈述句1.直接引语与间接引语概念:Our teacher said: “British food is disgusting.”引用别人的原话,称为直接引语。

Our teacher told us that British food was disgusting.转述别人的话,称为间接引语。

2.直接引语变间接引语直接引语:Paul said,“I travel to London every weekend.”一现间接引语:Paul said that he travelled to London every weekend .步骤:抄、变、变、变、查①抄:xxx说——saidxxx告诉我/我们—— told me/us②变:变符号,“/:“———that.”——— . 句号③变:变人称人称代词/ 人名/ 物主代词+n. / n.he she we they / Rose / my friends / mom④变:变时态时态倒推)现进(was/were+doing)一将动原/ wouldn’t+动原)情态动词:改变:cancan’t不变:shouldshouldn’t⑥查:注意:She told me that...√ She said that...√She told that...× She said me that...×二、一般疑问句(可以用Yes/No 回答的问句)Paul asked me : “Are you watching the match?"Paul asked me if I was watching the match.步骤:抄变变变变查1 抄:____ asked _____宾语/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.me/Jack/her friends/ mom2 变:变符号:“ / ,“ → if/whether +主语(人/物)?” → .句号3 变:变人称人称代词/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.4 变:变时态时态倒推一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done) → 过去完成时现在完成时(have done)现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing)一般将来时(will/won't +动词原形)→ 过去将来时(would/wouldn't +动词原形)情态动词can/can't → could/couldn't + 动词原形不变:should → should + 动词原形shouldn't → shouldn't5 变:变语序陈述语序(主语+ be/动词)6 查:句意查一遍练习:1. 一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did)Henry asked me: “Do you always wear a scarf?"Do 的作用:①判断句型:一般疑问句②判断时态:一般现在时Henry asked me if I always wore a scarf.2. 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack asked me: “Did yo u go to the party?"Did 作用:①判断句型②判断时态③还原时态:动原→动过去式一般疑问句一般过去时you went to the partyJack asked me if I had gone to the party.3. 现在完成时(have done) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack asked his friend: “Have you read the Little Prince?"Jack asked his friend if they had read the Little Prince.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing) Jack asked Lily and Rose: “Are you painting?"Jack asked Lily and Rose if they were painting.5. will/won't → would/wouldn'tJack asked his dad: “Will we go travelling during the gap year ?" Jack asked his dad if they would go travelling during the gap year.6. can/can't → could/couldn'tJack: “Can you swim, grandpa ?"Jack asked his grandpa if he could swim.7. should/shouldn't → should/shouldn'tTara:Should I bring a coat?Tara asked herself if she should bring a coat.三、直接引语变间接引语——特殊疑问句(含有特殊疑问词且不可以用Yes/No 回答的疑问句)Paul asked me : “What are you reading?"Paul asked me what I was doing .步骤:抄变变变变查①抄:____ asked _____宾语/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.me/Jack/her friends/ mom②变:变符号:“ / ,“ →特殊疑问词+主语(人/物)(what,which,who,where,when,why,how)?” → .句号③变:变人称人称代词/人名/物主代词+ n./ n.④变:变时态时态倒推一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done) → 过去完成时现在完成时(have done)现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing)一般将来时(will/won't +动词原形)→ 过去将来时(would/wouldn't +动词原形)情态动词can/can't → could/couldn't + 动词原形不变:should → should + 动词原形shouldn't → shouldn't⑤变:变语序陈述语序(主语+ be/动词)⑥查:句意查一遍练习:1. 一般现在时(do) → 一般过去时(did)Kate asked me: “Why do you like extreme sports?"Do 的作用:①判断时态:一般现在时Kate asked me why you liked extreme sports.Jake:”What time is it?Kate asked me what time it was.2. 一般过去时(did) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack: “Who did you see, Jack?"Did 作用:①判断时态②还原时态:动原→动过去式一般过去时who you saw,JackJack asked Jack who he had seen.3. 现在完成时(hav e done) → 过去完成时(had done)Jack : “Where have you been to,my sister?"Jack asked his sister where she had been.4. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) → 过去进行时(was/were doing) Rose asked:“What are you doing,grandma?”Rose asked her grandma what she was doing.5. will/won't →would/wouldn'tPeter:“Which subject will robots teach at school,Miss Jiang?”Peter asked Miss Jiang which subject robots would teach at school.6. can/can't →could/couldn'tLaura asked “how can I help you?”Laura asked me how she could help me.7. shou ld/shouldn't → should/shouldn'tTina asked,“What should we bring?”Tina asked us what we should bring.。

[总结范文]直接引语变间接引语

[总结范文]直接引语变间接引语

[总结范文]直接引语变间接引语直接引语变间接引语一、直接引语变间接引语A.疑问句的间接引语1.一般疑问句和反意疑问句一般疑问句改为间接引语时,要用陈述语序,并要加连词if或whether,其主句动词常用ask,wonder,wanttoknow,didn’tknow等。

句末不用问号。

myteacheraskedme,DoyoulikeAmericancountrymusic我老师问我:你喜欢美国乡间音乐吗?转变为:myteacheraskedmeifwhetherIlikedAmericancountrymus ic。

我老师问我是否喜欢美国乡间音乐。

youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyouaskedhe。

他问:你没去过北京,是吗?转变为:HeaskedmeifwhetherIhadbeentoBeijing。

他问我是否去过北京。

2.特殊疑问句间接引语为特殊疑问句时,间接引语前仍然用特殊疑问词作为连词引导宾语从句,注意从句务必用陈述语序,主句谓语动词常用ask。

Heasked,Howdoyoulikeit他问:你觉得怎样?转变为:HeaskedmehowIlikedit。

他问我觉得它怎样。

Sheaskedme,what’sthematterwithyou她问我:你怎样啦?转变为:Sheaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme。

她问我我怎样啦。

Howmanybooksdoyouhavesheasked。

她问:你有多少本书?转变为:SheaskedmehowmanybooksIhad。

她问我有多少本。

3.否定的一般疑问句和选取问句如果直接引语为否定的一般问句或选取疑问句时,用whether?r连接。

Shesaid,Don’tyouknowmytelephonenumber她说:你难道不明白我的电话号码吗?转变为:SheaskedmewhetherIknewhertelephonenumberornot。

(完整版)直接引语改为间接引语

(完整版)直接引语改为间接引语

(完整版)直接引语改为间接引语直接引语改为间接引语基本方法及例句基本方法1、改标点①把“冒号”改成“逗号”②去掉“双引号”2、改人称(一般情况下)③把“我”改成“他”/“她”把“我们”改成“他们”/“她们”④把“他”/“她”改成“我”把“他们”/“她们”改成“我们”⑤把“你”改成“我”/“他”/“她”⑥把“你们”改成“我们”/“他们”/“她们”(根据说话的对象决定)3、检查句子,添加/减少/修改一两个词语,使句子意思通顺,表达合理举例说明这些句子分成三类:①××对我说……1、直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话,因此,直接引语改为间接引语时,说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。

如:张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

”改:张童告诉我,他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

2、当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

如:姐姐对我说:“你说得对,我就这样做。

”改:姐姐告诉我,我说得对,她就这样做。

上面的例句中涉及了第二人称,在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称。

还应注意,冒号和引号前的内容不变。

②我对××说……如:我对小王说:“你的成绩总是名列前茅,我要向你学习。

”改:我对小王说,他的成绩总是名列前茅,我要向他学习。

③××对××说……如:妈妈对爸爸说:“我明天要去开会。

”改:妈妈对爸爸说,她明天要去开会。

妈妈告诉爸爸,她明天要去开会。

直接引语和间接引语句子训练文章摘要:本文章的主要内容是关于直接引语和间接引语句子训练,欢迎您来阅读并提出宝贵意见!直接引语和间接引语(转述句和陈述句)1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话,而间接引语则是转达别人说的话,因此,直接引语改为间接引语时,说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”。

如:张童对我说:“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

”改:张童告诉我,他一定要坚持长跑锻炼。

2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法。

英语中直接引语如何变成间接引语

英语中直接引语如何变成间接引语

英语中直接引语如何变成间接引语所谓直接引语,就是直接引述别人的话,不加任何改变,一般放在引号里。

如:He said, “I will learn English.”所谓间接引语,就是转述别人的话,此时需要改变一些内容,比如主语、时态、地点等。

如:He said that he would learn English.一、直接引语变间接引语时,句式变化方法如下:1. 陈述句直接引语:She said, “I will study English.”间接引语:She said that she would study English.既然转述别人的话,就不能再用人家的原话了,所以I就变成了she。

前面是said过去式,will也就变成过去时的would。

2. 一般疑问句直接引语:She asked me, “Can you speak English?”间接引语:She asked me whether I could speak English.如果别人的原话是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时记得要加上whether,然后倒装变为陈述语序。

3. 特殊疑问句直接引语:She asked me, “When can you do that?”间接引语:She asked me when I could do that.如果别人的原话是特殊疑问句,变成间接引语时不用加词,但要把倒装语序变成陈述语序。

4. 祈使句直接引语:She said to the children, “Don’t play outside.”间接引语:She told the children not to play outside.如果别人的原话是祈使句,don't 要变成not to,后面正常。

二、其它变化1. 指示代词直接引语间接引语指示代词this 这that 那指示代词these 这些those 那些地点状语here 这里there 那里2. 动词变化He said, “I will go there.”He said that he would come here.3. 地点状语He said, “I will go there.”He said that he would come here.4. 时间状语直接引语间接引语时间状语now 现在then 那时;当时时间状语today 今天that day 那天时间状语tonight 今晚that night 那天晚上时间状语this week 本周that week 上周时间状语yesterday 昨天the day before前一天时间状语the day before yesterday 前天two days before 前两天时间状语three days ago三天以前three days before 前三天时间状语last week 上周the l请看评论区eek 前一周时间状语tomorrow 明天the next day /the following day第二天时间状语next week 下周the next week 第二个星期时间状语next month下个月the following month第二个月时间状语this morning这个早晨that morning那个早晨时间状语ago/last以前/最后before之前。

直接引语变间接引语例句

直接引语变间接引语例句

直接引语变间接引语例句
1. 直接引语:他说:“我今天很忙,不能去参加聚会。


间接引语:他说他今天很忙,不能去参加聚会。

2. 直接引语:她问:“你昨天看了那场电影吗?”
间接引语:她问他昨天是否看了那场电影。

3. 直接引语:他对我说:“我喜欢你,愿意和你在一起。


间接引语:他告诉我他喜欢我,愿意和我在一起。

4. 直接引语:老师说:“明天的考试会很难,请大家好好复习。

”间接引语:老师告诉我们明天的考试会很难,请大家好好复习。

5. 直接引语:他告诉我:“我已经完成了这个任务。


间接引语:他告诉我他已经完成了这个任务。

6. 直接引语:她说:“我不知道答案,请帮帮我。


间接引语:她说她不知道答案,请帮帮她。

7. 直接引语:他对我说:“我非常感谢你的帮助。


间接引语:他对我表示非常感谢我的帮助。

8. 直接引语:他说:“我想请你帮我一个忙。


间接引语:他说他想请我帮他一个忙。

9. 直接引语:她告诉我:“我会把这个消息告诉你的。


间接引语:她告诉我她会把这个消息告诉我。

10. 直接引语:他说:“我不知道明天天气怎么样。

”间接引语:他说他不知道明天天气怎么样。

直接引语变间接引语(详细篇)

直接引语变间接引语(详细篇)

Homework

homework.doc
变间接引语时,用that引导, (that在口语中常被省略)
注:间接引语的人称、时态、
指示代词、时间状语、地点状 语等都要做相应的变化。
1、人称的变化(从句主语的变化) (1)一随主: she said “I am 15.” --she said (that) she was 15.
口诀:一随主,二随宾,三不变。
指示代词
时 间 状 语
this,
these
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
地点状语 方向性动词 情态动词
here come, bring can, may, must
直接引语变间接引语
I am the king of the whole world.
What does the lion say?
一、定义
直接引语:直接引述别人的话,有引号。

间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,没
有引号。大多数情况下构成宾 语从句。
二、陈述句的转述
直接引语如果是一个陈述句,
4、直接引语是祈使句,
间接引语应改为“tell (ask,order,beg等) sb. to do sth.”的句型
4.祈使句
Little boy, put on your coat.
(They ordered )
Little boy, put on your coat.
They ordered Little boy put on your coat. to put his

直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)

直接引语变间接引语(超级经典归纳)

直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)一.直接引语和间接引语的界说.直接引语:直接引用他人的话叫直接引语,间接引语:用本身的话转述他人的话叫间接引语.直接引语前后加引号;间接引语不必加引号.He said, “ I’m a student.”(直接引语)→He saidthat he was a student. (间接引语)主句从句主句从句二.当直接引语为特别疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时,起首要留意用特别疑问词,厥后用陈述语序的句子,同时留意人称.时态.时光状语,衔接词,语序的变更.(一)人称的变更规矩:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新.★(二).时态变更宾语从句时态变更规矩:主现从不限;主过从四过(即4种曩昔的时态:一般曩昔时;曩昔进行时;曩昔未来时;曩昔完成时); 客不雅真谛,只用一般如今时.1.主句一般如今时,从句可用随意率性时态.2.主句曩昔时,从句用响应的曩昔时态.即一般如今时改成一般曩昔时;如今进行时改成曩昔进行时; 一般未来时改成曩昔未来时;一般曩昔时.如今完成时.曩昔完成时改成曩昔完成时.3.主句曩昔时,从句是客不雅真谛时,只用一般如今时.Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.(三).时光状语变更★(四).衔接词1.从句为陈述句,常选择衔接词that 或将that 省略,直接与主句相连.2.从句为一般疑问句,常选择衔接词if 或whether.3.从句为特别疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代.副词作衔接词.留意:当who 为主语时,句式为:who+谓语+其他留意:1.语序不变的有:What’ the matter with you?What’s wrong with you?但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变1)从句中有or / or not .例:she asks whether he stayed .2.只用 whether 2)与不定式to do 连用.例:I can’t decide wheth er to tell him the news3) 在介词后.例:they are talking aboutwhether they can afford the new house用法是有区此外,但当if/whether同时出如今选项中的时刻,我们要选whether★3.宾语从句语序:陈语述序,即:衔接词+主语+谓语+其它.或衔接词(此时衔接词充当主语)+谓语+其它.陈述语序中: be动词.助动词.情态动词不克不及提到主语前.例:1)can you tell me where is the hospital (错)can you tell me where the hospital is.(对)2)I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错)I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (对)3)I am not sure what can he do (错)I am not sure what he can do (对)中考考点:时态.语序.衔接词演习题一.填空,每空一词:1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that ______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3.“I went home with my sister,” she sa id.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6.“You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8.“Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13.“Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14.“Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15.“Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二.选择:1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16.Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car答案一.填空1. he, was.在直接引语变成间接引语时,代词I要变成he;主句为曩昔时态,宾语从句平日要将时态往后推一个,即如今进行时am having变成曩昔进行时was having.2. told, had, seen.直接引语中的said to sb在变成间接引语时应改为told sb;如今完成时have seen改为曩昔完成时had seen.3. she, had, gone.直接引语变成间接引语时,人称代词I 应变成she;一般曩昔时went改为曩昔完成时had gone.4. is.直接引语变成间接引语时,若直接引语为客不雅真谛,则变成间接引语不时态不变.5. had, before.直接引语是一般曩昔时met,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时had met;时光状语yesterday应改为the day before6. had, there.如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词must,变成间接引语时用had to;地点状语here 响应地改为there.7. had, before.直接引语是一般曩昔时bought,变成间接引语时应改为曩昔完成时had bought;时光状语two weeks ago应改为two weeks before.8. asked, if (whether), before.当直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时said应改为asked,然后加上衔接词if或whether;时光状语last week 改为the week before.9. told, could.依据句意第一空运用动词told;直接引语中含有情态动词can,变成间接引语时应改为could.10. how, she, had.假如直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用how引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,一般曩昔时改为曩昔未来时.11. where, I, had, those.直接引语是特别疑问句,变成间接引语时仍用where引诱,疑问句语序改为陈述句语序,如今完成时改为曩昔完成时,指导代词these响应地变成those.12. if (whether), I, lived.直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时运用if或whether引诱,人称you和动词时态lives也响应地变成I 和lived13. told, to, keep.如直接引语为确定的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask [tell, order] sb to do sth这一构造进行转换.14. not, to, look.如直接引语为否认的祈使句时,在变成间接引语时,可运用ask [tell, order] sb not to do sth这一构造进行转换.15. asked, if (whether), that.依据所给的句子,直接引语是一般疑问句,变成间接引语时,主句谓语动词运用asked;再用if或whether引诱宾语从句,批示代词this响应地变成that.二.选择答案1—5DBDAB; 6—10CDBCC;11—15BBAAD;16—20BCACC。

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直接引语变间接引语的用法一、如何变人称;下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。

二随宾,第三人称不更新”。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。

从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如:She said. "My brother wants to go with me." →She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时,若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。

或被第二人你所修饰。

从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。

如果引号外的主句没有宾语。

也可以用第一人称,如:He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?" →He asked Kate how her sister was then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。

如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如:Mr. Smith said: "Jack is a good worker。

"→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good work er。

二、如何变时态:直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。

现在时它需改为过去时态;过去时态改为完成时;过去完成时则保留原来的时态。

如:1) She said. "I have lost a pen." →She said she had lost a pen.2) She said. "We hope so." →She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。

"→She said he would go to see his friend。

但要注意在以下几种情况下。

在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。

①直接引语是客观真理。

"The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth, the teacher told me. → The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth。

②直接引语是过去进行时,时态不变。

如:Jack said. “John, where were you going when I met you in the street?” →Jack asked John where he was going when he met him in the street。

③直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

如:Xiao Wang said. "I was born on April 20, 1980。

" →Xiao Wang said he was born on April 20, 1980。

④直接引语如果是一般现在时。

表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作,变间接引语,时态不变。

如:He said, "I get up at six every morning。

" →He said he gets up at six every morning。

⑤如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式(例:ought to,had better, used to)和已经是过去时的形式时,(例:could, should, would, might)不再变。

如:Peter said. "You had better come have today。

" →Peter said I had better go there that day。

三、如何变状语:直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规则,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”(例:now 变为then, yesterday变为the day before)地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“此”改为“彼”(例:this 改为that),如:He said, "These books are mine." →He said those books were his.四、如何变句型:①直接引语如果是陈述句,间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。

如:She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes." →She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.②直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether 或if引导的宾语从句.如:He said, "Ca n you swim, John?" →He asked John if he could swim."You have finished the homework, haven‘t you?" my mother asked. →My mother asked me whether I had finished the homework."Do you go to school by bus or by bike?" →He asked me if I went to school by bus or by bike.③直接引语如果是特殊问句,间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句(宾语从句必须用陈述句语序)。

She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?"→ She asked me when they had their dinner.④直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为"tell(ask, order, beg等) sb.(not) to do sth."句型。

如:"Don’t make any noise," she said to the children. →She told (ordered) the children not to make any noise."Bring me a cup of tea, please," said she. →She asked him to bring her a cup of tea.⑤直接引语如果是以“Let‘s”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)。

”如:He said, " Let’s go to the film." →He sug gested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film.引述别人的话有两种方式:一是使用引号引出人家的原话,这叫做直接引语;一是用自己的话把人家的话转述出来,这叫做间接引语。

例如:John said, "I’m going to London with my father."约翰说:"我要和父亲到伦敦去。

"(引号内是直接引语)John said that he was going to London with his father.约翰说,他要和他父亲去伦敦。

(宾语从句是间接引语)由直接引语变为间接引语,分以下情况:1、直接引语是陈述句时间接引语为that引导的宾语从句(口语中that可以省略),主句的引述动词主要有say ,tell, repeat, explain, think等。

He said, "You are younger than I.” He said (that) I was younger than him.2、直接引语是疑问句时间接引语为陈述语序:主句的谓语动词say 改为ask,或改为wonder, do not know, want to know, be not sure, be puzzled等。

(1)一般疑问句或反意疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。

She said, "Do you often come here to read newspapers?"→She asked me if (或whether)I often went there to read newspapers.She asked me, "You have seen the film, haven’t you?"→She asked me whether(或if )I had seen the film.(2)选择疑问句变为whether….or 宾语从句。

I asked him, "Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?"→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.(3)特殊疑问句变为由原来的疑问词引导的宾语从句。

He asked, "Where do you live?" →He asked me where I lived.3、直接引语是祈使句时间接引语为不定式,作ask , tell, beg, order, warn, advise等动词的宾语补足语(don’t 变为not ).The teacher said to the boy, "Open the window." →The teacher told the boy to open the window.His father said to him, “Don’t leave the door open.” →His father told him not to leave the door open.[注意](1)有些表示建议、提议、劝告或要求的祈使句,可以用suggest ,insist等动词加以转述。

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