直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]知识讲解
(详细版)直接引语变间接引语
4.直接引语是祈使句
间接引语应改为 “Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型 。
"Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the studen →She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise. “Open the door, please," said she. →She asked him to open the door. The teacher said to the students, “Stop talking.” →The teacher told the students to stop talking. “Don’t touch anything.” He said. →He told us not to touch anything.
指示代词this, Nhomakorabeathese
时 间 状 语
now, today this week yesterday last week four days ago the day before yesterday tomorrow next month
The day after tomorrow
地点状语
方向性动词
直接引语变间接引语面面观
一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三人称不更新。 “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语 是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中 主语的人称变化如： She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” →She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语 是第二人称或被第二人称所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主 句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称 ，如：
直接引语变间接引语的讲解
I can speak three languages.
What did he say?
He said he could speak three languages.
I am mad at Marcia.
He said he was mad at Marcia.
What did he say?
We are having a party for Lana.
He says,“Is Tom a student or a teacher？” → He asks whether Tom is a student or a teacher. He asked me, "Do you like playing football?“ → He asked me if/whether I liked playing football. My sister asked me : “ What is your friend?” →My sister asked me what my friend was. Jack asked me, "How do you like the film?" →Jack asked me how I liked the film. The solider ordered,“Be quiet.” → The solider ordered us to be quiet. He said to her,“Open the door, please.” →He asked her to open the door. She says,“I will go to Beijing next month.” →She says (that) she will go to Beijing the next month. He often says “ I shall tell you about them.” →He often tells me that he will tell me about them.
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）讲解与练习一．讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子（主谓结构）就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1．引导词（连词）①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略He said, “My mother is a doctor.”→He said (that) his mother was a doctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用if。
不能省略“Are you English”He asked me→He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，如：whatwhen where which who how等，这些词有意义，不能省略：eg “How old are you ” He asked me→He asked me how old I was.二．间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…），肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) .She asked, “What does he want”→She asked what he wanted.He asked me ,“Do you like English”→He asked me if I liked English.三．时态的变化：1.如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时,则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:①He asked me, “Do you have a dictionary”→He asked me if I had a dictionary.②She asked, “What is Tom doing →She asked what Tom was doing.③She said ,“I will leave a message on his desk.”→She said that she would leave a message onhis desk.2.如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
新概念第二册 直接引语和间接引语知识点总结
直接引语和间接引语一、概念直接引语是直接引述别人的话。
前后要加引号。
间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话。
多数情况下构成宾语从句，且不用引号。
She says, “I’ll never forget the moment.”她说：“我将永远不会忘记此刻。
”(直接引语)She says that she’ll never forget the moment. 她说她将永远不会忘记此刻。
(间接引语)二、直接引语如何变为间接引语直接引语变为间接引语时，多数情况下构成宾语从句或复合宾语。
(一) 句式的变化1. 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，要变为用连词that引导的宾语从句(that在口语中常省略) He said, “I want to be an actor.”→ He said (that) he wanted to be an actor.The doctor said, “You should drink plenty of water.”→The doctor told me that I should drink plenty of water.2. 直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要改为陈述句语序(主语在谓语前)1) 直接引语如果是一般疑问句或反义疑问句，变为间接引语时，要变为whether或if引导的宾语从句。
“Can you swim?” he asked me.→ He asked me if/ whether I could swim.He said to me, “You are interested in computer games, aren’t you? ”→ He asked me if/whether I was interested in computer games.2) 直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，连接词要用直接引语中的疑问词。
“What can I do for you?” he asked me.→He asked me what he could do for me.3. 直接引语如果是祈使句，通常变成tell/ ask/ order sb. (not) to do sth. 的结构。
直接引语变间接引语(完整)
直接引语变间接引语一、如何变人称：学生在将直接引语变间接引语时。
常常弄不清人称变化。
下面有一句顺口溜“一随主。
二随宾，三不变”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：She said. "My brother wants to go with me. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称。
或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语。
也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：Mr Smith said。
"Jack is a good worker。
"→Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker。
二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。
现在时它需改为过去时态；过去时态改为完成时；过去完成时则保留原来的时态。
如：1)She said. "I have lost a pen."→She said she had lost a pen2)She said. "We hope so."→She said they hoped so.3) She said. "He will go to see his friend。
"→She said he would go to see his friend。
直接引语和间接引语的转换详解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则
直接引语和间接引语的转换详解直接引语和间接引语的转换规则直接引语和间接引语的转换详解直接引语是指直接引用他人的原话或句子，在使用过程中必须用引号将其括起来并标明来源。
而间接引语则是对他人的原话或句子进行转述或概括，不需要使用引号。
在正式的写作中，我们需要根据特定的规则将直接引语转换为间接引语或将间接引语转换为直接引语。
本文将详细介绍直接引语和间接引语的转换规则与技巧。
一、直接引语转换为间接引语的规则1. 转述语句的变化：a) 当转述语句是陈述句时，将直接引语变为间接引语时，需将句子变为陈述句，并将谓语动词的时态改为与转述时的语境相符。
b) 当转述语句是一般疑问句时，将直接引语变为间接引语时，需将句子变为陈述句，并将谓语动词的时态改为与转述时的语境相符，并去掉疑问句的疑问词。
c) 当转述语句是特殊疑问句时，将直接引语变为间接引语时，需将句子变为陈述句，并将特殊疑问词改为宾语从句的引导词。
2. 人称、时态和指示代词的变化：a) 当转述语句中有第一人称时，需将其转换为第二或第三人称，根据具体的语境来决定。
b) 当转述语句涉及时态的转换时，需将其改变为适当的时态，以使其与转述时的语境相符。
c) 当转述语句中出现指示代词时，需要根据具体情况将之转换为适当的人称代词或名词。
3. 时空背景的变化：a) 当转述语句涉及时空背景的转换时，需根据转述时的语境，适当改变时间、地点等相关信息。
二、间接引语转换为直接引语的规则1. 引语的引用方式：a) 当直接引语引用他人的句子时，需使用引号将其括起，并标明来源。
b) 当直接引语引用他人的话时，需要使用引号并在后面标明来源。
2. 恢复转述语句的原貌：在将间接引语转换为直接引语时，需按照原作者的表达方式，恢复句子的结构和用词，保持原汁原味。
三、注意事项1. 文体和语境的保持：在转换直接引语和间接引语时，需根据具体的文体和语境来选择合适的表达方式和用词，以保持文章的连贯性和一致性。
英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解
英语直接引语变间接引语的讲解
将英语直接引语转换为间接引语需要进行几个关键步骤，主要包括缩进、时态和人称的转换。
以下是详细的讲解：
1. 缩进：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，通常需要从第二行开始缩进。
通常使用两个或更多的空格或制表符来实现这一目的。
2. 时态：通常来说，间接引语中的时态应与主要句子的时态一致。
例如，如果主句使用一般现在时，间接引语也应当使用一般现在时。
然而，如果直接引语中的动作发生在过去，并且与主句的动作发生在同一时间，间接引语可以使用过去进行时来代替过去时态。
3. 人称：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，人称需要进行相应的转换。
例如，直接引语中的“I”在间接引语中应变为“he”或“she”。
4. 指示词和动词：指示词如“this”和“that”在直接引语转变为间接引语时通常需要省略。
此外，动词如“say”和“tell”在间接引语中通常可以省略，除非它们在句子中起到其他作用。
5. 标点符号：在直接引语转变为间接引语时，标点符号也需要进行相应的转换。
例如，直接引语的句号在间接引语中应变为逗号，而直接引语的感叹号在间接引语中应变为句号。
以下是一个示例：
直接引语：“I love you!”he said.
间接引语：“He said that he loved me.”
在这个例子中，我们可以看到“I”被转换为“he”，“said”被省略了，同时指示词“that”被添加到了句子中。
此外，“!”也被省略了，取而代之的是句号。
希望这个讲解能帮助你更好地理解如何将英语直接引语转换为间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语 详细讲解
考点直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
间接引语有以下三种情况构成宾语从句，有两种情况变成不定式形式。
1.直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语就用宾语从句形式。
如：He said, “ I’m a student.”他说：“我是一名学生。
”❼He said he was a student.他说他是一名学生。
2.直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语形成if或whether引导的宾语从句。
如：He asked us,” Have you finished reading this book?”他问我们：“你们读完这本书了吗？”❼He asked us if/ whether we had finished reading that book.他问我们是否我们已经读完了这本书。
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语形成宾语从句。
如：The teacher asked,“Where are you going next week?”老师问：“下周你们要去哪儿？”❼The teacher asked where we were going the next week. 老师问第二周我们要去哪。
注意：当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用正常语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化。
a.4.直接引语是肯定的祈使句时，变成间接引语时要用不定式形式。
如：①．Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！”❼Our parents told us to learn English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。
②．The teacher ordered them, “ Do that again.”老师命令他们说：“重做！”❼ The teacher ordered them to do that again.老师命令他们要重做。
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直接引语变间接引语[超级经典归纳]直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
★（二）．时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。
1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.(三)．时间状语变化★(四)．连接词1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他注意：1. 语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变1）从句中有or / or not 。
例：she asks whether he stayed 。
2.只用 whether 2）与不定式to do 连用。
例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news3) 在介词后。
例：they are talking about whether they can afford the new house用法是有区别的，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether★3.宾语从句语序：陈语述序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其它。
或连接词（此时连接词充当主语）+谓语+其它。
陈述语序中： be动词、助动词、情态动词不能提到主语前。
例：1）can you tell me where is the hospital (错）can you tell me where the hospital is.(对）2）I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错）I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (对）3）I am not sure what can he do (错）I am not sure what he can do (对）中考考点：时态、语序、连接词练习题一、填空，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that ______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、选择：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imag ine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16.Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car答案一、填空1. he, was。