2017年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟二
2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟考试题和答案解析
2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
1.A.marketplace B.farm C.particularly D.charge2.A.anger B.cacne C.hunter D.silence3.A.somewhere B.troublesome C.position D.handsome4.A.arrow B.sparrow C.fellow D.cow5.A.examine B.expose C.exist D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6. You're always late. You __________ late three times this week.A. are beingB. wereC. had beenD. have been7. --Are you supposed to take off our shoes before we enter?--No, you __________ .A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. can't8. Mother warned the boy __________ the guard dog once more.A. not'to touchB. to not touchC. is going to beD. would be9. There're so many kinds of CD players on sale that I can't make up my mind__________ to buy.A. whatB. whichC. howD. where10. __________ by the noise in the night,the girl did not dare to sleep in her room.A. FrightenB. FrighteningC. FrightenedD. To frighten11. China is larger than __________ country in Asia.A. anyB. anyoneC. any otherD. any other else12. Linda suggested __________ anything about it until we found out more facts.A. not to sayB. not sayC. not sayingD. to say not13. Bob was made __________ his father's car for two weeks as a punishment.A. to washB. washC. washedD. washing14. If it rains ,we won't go ,but the sky __________ perfectly clear at the moment.A. isB. will beC. wasD. had been15. __________ as he is,he is not proud.A. SuccessB. SuccessfulC. SuccessfullyD. Succeed16. Mary is nearly thirty-three. Her parents think it's time she __________ married.A. would getB. getsC. getD. got17. --Do you think we are going to miss the train?——__________.A. I don't suppose it.B. I expect not.C. I hope not.D. I don't believe it.18. Well,we don't have any alcohol. So we just use petrol__________.A. thenB. in changeC. instead ofD. instead19. --Mr. Smith looks sad today.--He is sad. Yesterday a fire broke our in his house and his dog got__________.A. burnedB. to burnC. burningD. to be burnt20. __________ we shall raise ducks or geese remains to be decided.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. That三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2017年成人高考(高中起点升本、专科) 英语试题及参考答案
2017年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英 语选择题一、 语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分。
） 在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.A. B. candle C. distance D. handsome2.A. ready B. meat C. heat D. seat3.A. ton B. colour C. Monday D. bottom4.A. billion B. comb C. table D. lab5.A. tooth B. month C. father D. method二、 词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分。
）从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项。
6.Johnson will phone his mother as soon as he in Kunming.A. arrivesB. arrived C. will arrive D. is arriving7.The young policeman asked her name was.A. whenB. what C. why D. who8.This song is very with young people.A. popularB. pleasant C. favourite D. beautiful9.The family at a small hotel for the night.A. jumped upB. went upC. got upD. put up10. “We can’t go out in this weather，”said Bob， out of the window.A. to have looked B. looked C. looking D. to look11. —Let’s go to the concert tonight，Mary.—Sorry，I . I have to help my mom with the housework.A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t12.I chose this coat in the end because ones were all too expensive.A. the othersB. the otherC. others D. another13.We got to the cinema late the heavy traffic.A. except forB. instead ofC. according toD. because of14.David has decided football at the end of this season.A. give upB. giving upC. to give upD. having given up15.Clearly， object of the game is to improve children’s math skills.A. 不填；theB. the；不填 C. 不填；不填 D. an；the16. arriving home she found her old friend already there.A. With B. For C. By D. On17.He says he has the T-shirt， I’ve never seen him wear it.A. afterB. since C. although D. if18.When Anna the room，a group of young men were talking eagerly round the table.A. entersB. enteredC. was enteringD. has entered19. —Do you mind if I open the window？ — .A. No，go ahead B. Yes，pleaseC. No，please don’t D. Yes，you’d better do20.A museum in the city centre next year.A. builtB. will buildC. was builtD. will be built三、 完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分。
成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案
成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案2017年成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案成人高等学校招生统一考试的简称成人高考，是我国成人高等学校选拔合格的毕业生以进入更高层次学历教育的入学考试，属于国民教育系列教育，已经列入国家招生计划。
下文是2017年成人高考专升本英语考试模拟试题及答案。
一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. exerciseB. exceptC. coffeeD. journey答案：A2.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.exhibitionB.honorC.horrorD.honest答案：C3.请选择出划线部分读音不同的.选项( )。
A. stopB. programC. soulD. below答案：A4.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.violinB. professionalC. hospitalD. oral答案：D5.请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.characterB.ChinaC.childD.choice答案：A二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
6.She had changed so much that I could hardly __________ her.A. differB. find outC. explainD. recognize答案：D解析：本句句意是：她变化如此大，我几乎认不出她了。
7.Little __________ what others think.A. does he care aboutB. did he care aboutC. he cares aboutD. he cared about答案：A解析：表示否定意义的词little放在句首，句子倒装。
2017年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题_英语
Ⅰ.Phonetics （5points ）Directions ：In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letter combina-tions marked A ，B ，C and pare the un-derlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.1.A.head B.horizon C.honor D.human2.A.city B.bicycle C.face D.climb3.A.think B.these C.breathe D.with4.A.ground B.country C.thousand D.found5.A.pour B.hour C.courseD.fourⅡ.Vocabulary and Structure （15points ）Directions ：There are 15incomplete sen-tences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A ，B ，C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.They spent a lot of money the schoolnew computers.A.equip ...withB.equipping ...withC.equip ...byD.equipping ...by7.Among the crises that face humansthelack of natural resources.A.isB.areC.is thereD.are there 8.no modern telecommunications ，we wouldhave to wait for weeks to get news from around theworld.A.Were thereB.Had there beenC.If there areD.If there have been9.Pick yourself up.Courage is doingyou ’re afraid to do.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether10.It ’s said that the power plant is now largeas what it was.A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice11.I ’ve ordered some pizza ，so we worryabout cooking when we get home tired.A.can ’tB.dare notC.needn ’tD.may not12.I gave him a present but he gave me nothing .A.in turnB.in returnC.in advanceD.for turn13.You need to be about the amount you cando in a day.A.realB.realisticC.reallyD.realistically 14.—Haven ’t seen you for ages!Where have youbeen ？—I went to Ningxia andthere for one year ，teaching as a volunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying15.Finding a cure for this disease is one of thegreatestfaced by scientists.A.challengingB.changing2017年成人高校专升本招生考试模拟试题C.changesD.challenges16.Did you see that car nearly hit me？I.A.might have been killedB.could be killedC.may have been killedD.might be killed17.The driver took for the accident.A.responsibleB.respondC.responsibilityD.response18.Everyone has the right to live where he wants to，the color of his skin.A.regardlessB.regardless ofC.regardingD.in regard to19.Eckman’s research has focused on the of lying.A.psychologyB.psychologistC.psychiatryD.psychiatrist20.George has never been able to the reali-ties of life.A.face aboutB.face awayC.face toD.face up toⅢ.Cloze（30points）Directions：For each blank in the following passage，there are four choices given below and marked A，B，C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable.In21，friendships are often based on the sharing of toys，and22enjoyment received from performing activities23.These friendships are maintained through affection，24，and creative playtime.While sharing is25for children at this age，they are26likely to share with someone they consider to be a friend.27children mature，they become less individualized and more28of others. They begin to see their friends’points of view，and enjoy29in groups.They also experiences peer rejection as they move through the middle childhood30.Establishing good friendships at a31age helpsa child to be better accepted in society later32in their life.In a1975study，Bigelow and La Gaipa found that33for a“best friend”become34complex as a child gets older.The study investigated a sample of480 children35the ages of six and fourteen.Their findings highlighted36stages of development in friendship expectations.In the37stage，children emphasized shared activities and the38of geographical closeness.In the second，they39 sharing，loyalty and commitment.In the final stage，they increasingly desired40attitudes，values and interests.21.A.child B.childhoodC.childrenD.childcare22.A.its B.theirC.theD.his23.A.together B.nearbyC.happilyD.away24.A.smiling B.cryingC.caringD.sharing25.A.easy B.happyC.difficultD.rare26.A.more B.lessC.veryD.much27.A.With B.AsC.HowD.Where28.A.like B.fondC.kindD.aware29.A.play B.playingC.playedD.to play30.A.years B.yearC.monthsD.month31.A.early teC.youngD.old32.A.up B.onC.afterD.down33.A.hope B.expectationC.hopesD.expectations34.A.increasing B.increasinglyC.interestingD.interestingly35.A.at B.aboutC.inD.between36.A.three B.manyC.earlyD.different37.A.most B.firstC.mostlyD.firstly38.A.happiness B.interestC.benefitD.importance39.A.like B.likedC.emphasizeD.emphasized40.A.easy B.difficultC.similarD.differentⅣ.Reading Comprehension（60points）Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions.For each question there are four sug-gested answers marked A，B，C and D.Choose one best answer.Passage OneFor many old persons，just walking across a room can consume them of all their energy for the day.In hot weather，they may not even make them out of bed. Learning to conserve energy is not a complicated pro-cess，yet it can make a world of difference.Learning to perform tasks efficiently and to mini-mize energy expense requires mental organization.Be-fore an elderly person gets up and does something，the needs to stop and think about what else she can do at the same time.For example，getting dressed in the morning could require several trips to the closet.She should stop and think about all the things she needs to gather from the closet.She should gather them all at once instead of getting clothes out，putting them on，then going and getting a belt and looking for shoes.Going in and out of the closet several times requires a lot of activities and energy：gathering all of the items at one time and dressing in order can take a few simpler steps.Grooming（梳洗）can be scattered by first brush-ing her teeth，then getting dressed，then going back to the bathroom and washing her face and combing her hair.They should perform all tasks in one location and then move on to the next area and tasks.Make sure they take a break and rest between tasks.When cooking，they should gather supplies at one time，perform the work，and then put away what is no longer needed. They should cook the food，sit down to eat，and then clear up.There are many other aspects of energy conversation，including breathing techniques and rest and relaxation tips.Rearranging space such as kitchen-chained contents and household furniture can be helpful in making energy conversation work more efficiently.41.What is the main idea of the passage？A.Advice on how to conserve energy.B.Tips on what to do with the elderly.C.Help to be done for the old people.D.Daily affairs happening to the elderly.42.What is the function of the third paragraph？A.To show how hard an elderly person works.B.To prove mental organization is effective.C.To imply elderly persons need timely help.D.To prove we are into an aged society now.43.When an elderly person is doing her grooming，she should.A.perform all the tasks in a hurryB.leave out some of the activitiesC.finish all the tasks in one placeD.groom while making a meal44.The passage is probably taken from.A.Journal of Environment and HealthB.Family Care and Life MagazineC.Sports and Environment MagazineD.Interview and News ReportPassage TwoWhy do Americans struggle with watching their weight，while the French，who consume rich food，continue to stay thin？Now a research by Cornell Uni-versity suggests how life style and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full.However，Americans tend to stop when their plate is empty or their favorite TV show is over.According to Dr.Joseph Mercola，a health expert，the French see eating as an important part of their life style.They enjoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table，while Americans see eating as some-thing to be squeezed between the other daily activities. Mercola believes Americans lose the ability to sensewhen they are actually full.So they keep eating long af-ter the French would have stopped.In addition，he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and frozen foods for the week.The French，instead，tend to shop daily，walking to small shops and farmers’markets where they have a choice of fresh fruits，vegetables，and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.After a visit to the United States，Mireille Guil-iano，author of French Women Don’t Get Fat，decided to write about the importance of knowing when to stop rather than suggesting how to avoid food.Today she continues to stay slim and rarely goes to the gym.In spite of all these differences，evidence shows that recent life style changes may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity—or extreme overweight—among adults is only6%.However，as American fast food gains acceptance and the young re-ject older traditions，the obesity rate among French children has reached17%—and is growing.45.In what way are the French different from Americans according to Dr.Joseph Mercola？A.They go shopping at supermarkets more fre-quently.B.They squeeze eating between the other daily ac-tivities.C.They regard eating as a key part of their lifestyles.D.They usually eat too much canned and frozen food.46.This text is mainly the relationship between.A.Americans and the FrenchB.life style and obesityC.children and adultsD.fast food and overweight47.The text is mainly developed.A.by contrastB.by spaceC.by processD.by classification48.Where does this text probably come from？A.A TV interviewB.A food advertisementC.A health reportD.A book reviewOne afternoon last week，I saw three tearful chil-dren from my son’s school being comforted by teachers. That morning，my11-year-old had stomach pains，retching（干呕）into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later，I heard about other children with stomachache or difficult sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain？Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highly-competitive inde-pendent school，but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind，sports day cause no problem.For those who are overweight or just not good at sport，it is nightmare（噩梦）.Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents，it can prove a disease.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building；or it’s taking part，not winning，that’s im-portant；or that’s a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races，wild enthusiasm，lots of shouting—and were fun to watch.More importantly，the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone’s eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and re-placed with some other less competitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games，with a few races for those who want them，would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.49.What can we learn about the author’s son from Paragraph1？A.He talked with some mothers.B.He comforted his classmates.C.He had difficulty in sleeping.D.He suffered from stomachache.50.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because.A.this is an independent schoolB.it is a tradition of the schoolC.it helps children lose weightD.children enjoy watching sports51.What does the author think about team games？A.They should include more stressful races.B.They are acceptable to different children.C.They should be abandoned at primary school.D.They are less fun for those who love running.52.What is the author’s attitude towards sports day？A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.Passage FourAs has been all too apparent in recent days at Bal-combe，few issues cause greater concern than energy policy.Many village communities feel their countryside is being ruined by the power-producing machines of wind farms；yet they never take“direct action”，even though the planning laws put them at a severe disad-vantage.And the generous subsidies（财政补贴），which encourage the expansion of wind power，are not favorable to the village communities and set landowners in conflict with other residents（居民）.Those who disagree with the rapid expansion of wind farms state that the damage they cause is out of proportion（比例）to the benefits they bring，because their energy output cannot match that of the car-bon-based power stations they are supposed to replace. Supporters insist that wind must be part of a mix of re-newables，nuclear and carbon，and that the country is committed to meeting EU（European Union）targets for non-carbon energy generation.Against this background，the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to pub-lish an official report on wind farms’impact on the countryside becomes even more extraordinary.The two parties in the coalition（联合）government are in dis-agreement over what it should say.We have some advice for the two parties：publish the report，and let the country be the judge.Even if it contains evidence that wind farms are harmful，it will hardly be a pleasant surprise to people who do not like them.Equally，supporters must argue their case by ac-knowledging the concerns and explaining why they are either misplaced or worthy of much attention.The suggestion that further negotiations are to take place to produce an“acceptable”report suggests that the politics of coalition government are doing the coun-try harm in a certain way.Given the sensitivities in-volved，all the information should be available so that people can reach their own conclusions，rather than being left with the suspicion（猜疑）that facts are being replaced by political beliefs.53.We can learn from the first paragraph that.A.energy policy catches much attention of the publicB.the residents are in favor of the expansion of wind farmsC.many village communities are satisfied with the subsidiesD.the planning laws offer great benefits to the res-idents54.Supporters think that the expansion of wind power.A.is more rapid than that of carbon-based powerB.guarantees an increase in energy outputC.is expected to be much better than that of nu-clear powerD.agrees with EU targets for non-carbon energy generation55.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.an official report will settle the energy problemB.the two parties are divided over the issue of wind farmsC.the two parties have agreed on a further negoti-ationD.political beliefs concerning energy issue go a-gainst factsPassage FivePolice in north China’s Hebei Province have ar-rested22people involved in a network connected with making and selling melamine（三聚氰胺），which is used to increase the proportion of protein and pass some related government’s test.Among the arrested，19were managers at17 pastures噎噎噎，breeding farms and milk purchasing stations，according to the investigation group of the Sanlu Group tainted（污染）milk case.More than800police officers conducted raids on 41pastures，farms and milk purchasing stations in Shi-jiazhuang，the provincial capital，and seized222.5kg of melamine.According to the police investigation，melamine was produced in underground factories and then sold to breeding farms and purchasing stations.In another development，a month-long overhaul （全面检查）of the country’s milk collection system was launched recently around the country to guarantee the safety of dairy products.The milk collection system has responsibility for the tainted milk scandal（丑闻）that has killed four ba-bies so far.Minister of Agriculture Sun Zhengcai said earlier that the milk collection centers began operating only in recent years，and the government does not have a spe-cific department to supervise them.The milk collection centers have gone“out of control”，and melamine was most probably mixed with milk there.So far，26provinces have come up with detailed overhaul plans.Local governments in the Inner Mongolia au-tonomous region，Henan，the Ningxia Hui autonomous region，Guangdong and Jiangsu have started to register every milk collection center and send investigation teams to them.It will help prevent tainted milk from reaching food-processing plants，the spokesman said.56.What is the passage mainly about？A.22suspects in tainted milk scandal were ar-rested.B.Investigation into the case is still underway.C.The overhaul is all over the country.D.Melamine is under control.57.The underlined word in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.gesturesB.posturesC.grasslandsD.factories58.Which of the following is TRUE，according to the passage？A.Raids on41pastures，farms and milk purchas-ing stations were conducted throughout the country.B.26provinces have carried out detailed overhaul plans.C.Melamine was produced in hidden factories and then sold.D.19people involved in a network connected with making and selling melamine.59.Many provinces have started to register every milk collection center to.A.standardize the feeding of cows and milk col-lectionB.help ban tainted milk from reaching food-pro-cessing plantsC.make sure how many factories are using melamineD.guarantee the milk’s quality60.It can be inferred from the6th paragraph that.A.the milk collection centers have gone“out of control”B.the rules and regulations in this field should be perfectedC.the problem of tainted milk doesn’t exist longD.the milk collection lacks supervisionV.Daily conversation（15points）Directions：pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue.—Excuse me，madam.Do you mind if I ask you some questions？I need your help to complete a survey.—Of course not.61.—Could I have your opinion about modern pop music？—Modern pop music？Um...，well，I don’t really listen to pop music，or watch pop videos.—Well，why don’t you like it？—62And the songs are really nonsense.—But，you know，most young people are fond of it.—63My son，who’s fifteen，is a real pop mu-sic fan.He listens to it all the time at home，and it real-ly annoys both my husband and me.—64—Absolutely.My husband enjoys traditional folkmusic.He says it makes him calm and relaxed whenlistening to it ，and he would get a headache whenever he hears modern pop music.—65—And believe it or not ，the moment my son turns on his music ，my husband always demands he put his headphones on ，and so does my son when his father listens to his.Each calls the other ’s music noise pollu-tion ，and the argument never ends.Ha ha ha...A.I beg your pardon ？B.It sounds funny.C.You ’re absolutely right.D.Go ahead ，please!E.Maybe the traditional folk music sounds softer.F.Is that interesting ？G.The music is too noisy.H.Yes ，I can.VI.Writing （25points ）Directions ：For this part ，you are supposed to write a composition of about 120words ac-cording to the following topic.假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，请根据要求写一篇英语短文投稿。
2017成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案
2017成人高考专升本英语精选模拟试题及答案一、语音知识(共5小题;每题1.5分，共7.5分。
)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
1.A.marketplace?B.farm?C.particularly?D.charge2.A.anger?B.cacne?C.hunter?D.silence3.A.somewhere?B.troublesome?C.position?D.handsomeow??B.sparrow?C.fellow?D.cow5.A.examine?B.expose?C.exist?D.exactly二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe9.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy.A.whatB.whichC.howD.where10.__________bythenoiseinthenight,thegirldidnotdaretosleepinherroom.A.FrightenB.FrighteningC.FrightenedD.Tofrighten11.Chinaislargerthan__________countryinAsia.A.anyB.anyoneC.anyotherD.anyotherelse12.Lindasuggested__________anythingaboutituntilwefoundoutmorefacts.A.nottosayB.notsayC.notsayingD.tosaynot13.Bobwasmade__________hisfather'scarfortwoweeksasapunishment.A.towashB.washC.washedD.washingA.isB.willbeC.wasD.hadbeen15.__________asheis,heisnotproud.A.SuccessB.SuccessfulC.Successfully——D.Idon'tbelieveit.A.then--Heissad.Yesterdayafirebrokeourinhishouseandhisdoggot__________.A.burnedB.toburnC.burningD.tobeburnt20.__________weshallraiseducksorgeeseremainstobedecided.A.IfB.WhetherC.WhatD.That三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
2017年成人高考专升本英语练习题及答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语模拟试题及答案一、语音知识第1题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.mentalB.metalC.totalD.metallic第2题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films第3题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.elctionB.pronuciationC.questionD.operation第4题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear第5题选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项( )A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many第6题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.machineB.matterC.hammerD.happen第7题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.threeB.thoseC.thankD.theatre第8题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. lawB. ignoreC. walkD. also第9题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. CabbageB. cageC. captainD. candle第10题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. ReadyB. weatherC. leaveD. bread第11题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific第12题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther第13题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance第14题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat第15题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项( )。
2017年成人高考英语考试模拟试题及答案(二)
2017年成人高考英语考试模拟试题及答案（二）2017年成人高考英语考试模拟试题及答案(二)一、语音知识：共5小题;每题1.5分。
共7.5分。
在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
第1题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.nearB.hearC.pearD.beard第2题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.ifB.ofC.loafD.grief第3题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.hourB.fourC.flourD.our第4题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.dietB.siegeC.briefD.wield第5题请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项()。
A.dareB.glareC.spareD.are二、词汇与语法知识：共15小题;每题1.5分，共22.5分。
从每小题的四个选择项中。
选出最佳的一项。
第6题-____?-That would be great! Please drop me off at the library.A.Could you bring me the billB.Would you like me to give you a liftC.Could you tell me the postcodeD.Would you like to have my e-mailaddress第7题The concert has already begun.You should have come a little bit____.A.early.B.much earlierC.more earlierD.earlier第8题____and I’ll get the homework finishe D.A.Have olle more hourB.One more hourC.Given one more hourD.If I have one more hour第9题Itis no____arguing with Tom because he will never change his min D.eB.helpC.timeD.way第10题Students must be taught how to deal with dangerous.A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions第11题Mistakes don’t just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason and then making the mistake becomes____.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile第12题My dad was against my suggestion while my mum was____it.A.in memory ofB.in favour ofC.in honour ofD.in search of 第13题Only then____that she had made a mistake.A.she realizedB.did she realizeC.had she realizedD.she had realized第14题The park is to a city____the lung is to man’s body.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what第15题When you introduce me to Mr.Johnson，could you please say____ for me?A.everythingB.any thingC.somethingD.nothing第16题Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，____she?A.hadB.didC.didn’tD.hadn’t第17题No matter how low you consider yourself，there is always someone____you wishing they werethat high.A.getting rid ofB.getting along withC.looking up toD.looking down upon第18题-Do you mind my smoking here?-_____A.No.thanks.B.No.Good idea.C.Yes，please.D.Yes.Better not.第19题He went to the bookstore and bought____.A.dozen booksB.dozens booksC.dozen of booksD.dozens of books第20题Don’t sit there____e and help me.A.doB.to doC.doingD.and doing。
江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(二)
2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（二）第I卷（共100分）Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Some years ago the captain of a ship was very interested in medicine. He always took medicine books to sea and liked to talk about different diseases.One day a lazy sailor on his ship pretended to be ill. He lay on his bunk（铺）and groaned as if he were very sick. The captain came to see him and was very pleased to have a patient to look after. He told the man to rest for a few days and made the other sailors do his work. Three days later another sailor pretended that he had something wrong with his chest. Once more the captain looked in his medical books and told the “sick” man to have a rest.The other sailors were very angry because they had more work to do. The patients had the best food and laughed at their friends when the captain was not looking. At last the mate（船长副手） decided to cure the “sick” men. He mixed up some soap, soot（烟灰）, glue（胶水） and other unpleasant things. Then he obtained permission from the captain to give his medicine to the “sick” men. When they tasted the medicine, they really did feel ill. It was so horrible that one of the patients jumped out of his bunk, ran up on deck and climbed the highest mast on the ship. He did not want any more medicine.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half an hour, night and day. This soon cured them. They both said they felt better and wanted to start work again. The captain realized that the men tried to deceive him so he made them work very hard for the rest of the voyage.1. The first sailor pretended to be ill because he wanted to ______.A. test the captain’s knowledge of medicineB. be free from workC. have the best food on the shipD. play a joke on his friends2. When the captain knew a sailor was ill, he ______.A. didn’t care muchB. sent for a doctorC. looked after him and told him to have a restD. gave him some medicine3. The patients felt better quickly because ______.A. they had been given proper treatmentB. they learned that the captain had found out the truthC. they were laughed at by their friendsD. the medicine the mate gave them was horrible4. When the captain knew he had been deceived, he ______.A. told them not to do so againB. lost his temperC. made them work harderD. fired them5. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. A Sudden Cure.B. Two Patients.C. Captain and Sailors.D. A Difficult Voyage.Passage TwoQuestions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:When aluminum was first produced about a hundred and fifty years ago, it was so difficult to separate from the ores (矿石) in which it was found that its price was higher than that of gold. The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metal with the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later. The new method was so much cheaper that aluminum became practical for many purposes, one of which was making pots and pans.Aluminum is lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different forms. By mixing it with other metals, scientist have been able to produce a variety of alloys, some of which have the strength of steel but weigh only one third as much.Today, the uses of aluminum are innumerable. Perhaps its most important use is in transportation. Aluminum is found in the engines of automobiles, in the hulls of boats. It is also used in many parts of airplanes. In fact, the huge “airbus”planes would probably never have been produced if aluminum did not exist. By making vehicles lighter in weight aluminum has greatly reduced the amount of fuel needed to move them. Aluminum is also being used extensively in the building industry in some countries.Since aluminum is such a versatile (多用的) metal, it is fortunate that bauxite (铝土矿), which is one of its chief sources, is also one of the earth’s most plentiful substances. As the source of aluminum is almost inexhaustible, we can expect that more and more uses will be found for this versatile metal.6. The price of aluminum was sharply reduced when people discovered a new refiningprocess with the aid of ______.A. wind powerB. solar energyC. hydraulic powerD. electricity7. Aluminum is ______.A. lightweight, rustproof but not easily shaped into different formsB. heavyweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsC. lightweight, rustproof and easily shaped into different formsD. lightweight and easily shaped into different forms but it is easy to becomerusty8. Which of the following is not true?A. Aluminum is widely used in transportation.B. Aluminum is also used in many parts of airplanes.C. Aluminum is being used extensively in the building industry.D. Aluminum is not used in its pure form.9. Aluminum is found on earth mostly in the form of ______.A. pure metalB. bauxiteC. goldD. liquid10. What is the passage talking about?A. The features of aluminum and its functions.B. The process of aluminum.C. The discovery of aluminum.D. The promising future of aluminum.Passage ThreeQuestions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:One of the most authoritative voices speaking to us today is, of course, the voice of the advertisers. It shouts at us from the television screen and the radio loudspeakers; waves to us from every page of the newspaper; signals to us from the roadside bill-boards all day and flashes messages to us in colored lights all night.Advertising has been among England’s biggest growth industries since the war. Perhaps the reason is that advertising saves the manufacturers from having to think about the customer. At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough to think about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. The designer is busy enough without adding customer-appeal to all his other problems of man-hours and machine tolerances and stress factors. So they just go ahead and make the thing and leave it to the advertiser to find clever ways of making it appeal to purchasers after they have finished it, by pretending that if confers(赋予) status, or attracts love, or signifies manliness.Other manufacturers find advertising saves them from changing their product. And manufacturers hate change. The ideal product is one that goes on unchanged forever. If, therefore, for one reason or another, some alteration seems called for – how much better to change the image, the packet or the pitch made by the product, rather than go to all the inconvenience of changing the product itself.11. Which of the following can best describe the author’s attitude toward modernadvertising?A. Indifferent.B. Shocked.C. Disapproving.D. Approving.12. According to the author, which is NOT the designer’s chief concern when he designsa product?A. Stress factors.B. Man-hours.C. Machine tolerances.D. Customer-appeal13. It is stated in the passage that those responsible for giving a productcustomer-appeal are ______.A. customersB. designersC. advertisersD. manufacturers14. According to the author, when some change in a product is necessary, amanufacturer will choose to ______.A. lower the production costB. hire a better designerC. improve its qualityD. alter its image15. The best title for the passage might be ______.A. Advertising Since the WarB. Advertising and ManufacturersC. Advertising – England’s Biggest IndustryD. Advertising and PurchasersPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:All that we really need to plot out the future of our universe are a few good measurements. This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course of the universe with anything like certainty. There are still too many things we do not know about the way the universe is put together. But we do know exactly what information we need to fill in our knowledge, and we have a pretty good idea of how to go about getting it. Perhaps the best way to think of our present situation is to imagine a train coming into a switchyard (调车场). All of the switches (转辙器) are set before the train arrives, so that its path is completely determined. Some switches we can see, others we cannot. There is no ambiguity if we can see thesetting of a switch; we can say with confidence that some possible futures will not materialize and others will. At the unseen switches, however, there is no such certainty. We know the train will take one of the tracks leading out, but we have no idea which one. The unseen switches are the true decision points in the future, and what happens when we arrive at them determines the entire subsequent course of events.When we think about the future of the universe, we can see our “track” many billions of years into the future, but after that there are decision points to be dealt with and possible fates to consider. The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and find the true road that will be followed.16. According to the passage, it is difficult to be certain about the distant futureof the universe because we ______.A. have too many conflicting theoriesB. do not have enough funding to continue our researchC. are not sure how the universe is put togetherD. have focused our investigations on the moon and planets17. What does the author see as the function of the universe’s unseen “switches”?A. They tell us which one of the tracks the universe will use.B. They enable us to alter the course of the universe.C. They give us information about the lunar surface.D. They determine which course the universe will take in the future.18. In the second paragraph, the word “track” could best be replaced by which ofthe following?A. BandB. RailsC. PathD. Sequence19. For whom is the author probably writing this passage?A. Train engineers.B. General audiences.C. Professors of statistics.D. Young children.20. Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the passage?A. A statement illustrated by an analogy(类比).B. A hypothesis supported by documentation (引用文献).C. A comparison of two contrasting theories.D. A critical analysis of a common assumption.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. Marry told me that Father would ______ later this year.A. have the hut be repairedB. get the hut to be repairedC. have the hut repairedD. have the hut being repaired22. ______ she is a likeable girl, she is very difficult to work with.A. SinceB. HoweverC. As far asD. While23. It was the doctor who advised that he ______ a holiday away from the city.A. would haveB. hadC. hasD. have24. ______ her age, she really did a good job in such a short time.A. GivingB. GivesC. GiveD. Given25. I can hardly hear what he’s saying, and ______.A. so can all the other peopleB. so can hardly all the other peopleC. nor can all the other peopleD. nor all the other people can26. The reason why the car stopped was ______.A. because the road was not goodB. that the road was not goodC. due to the bad roadD. because of the bad road27. I distinctly remember ______ you to be home by 10 o’clock.A. tellingB. to tellC. have toldD. my telling28. ______, he performed the task with success.A. It was expectedB. Which was expectedC. As was expectedD. That was expected29. The doctor felt John’s arm to ______ if the bone was broken.A. work outB. find outC. look atD. see out30. I didn’t have vote in the last election, but if I ______, I would have votedfor Senator Anderson.A. didB. hadC. wouldD. have31. The question ______ at the next meeting remains a secret.A. discussedB. to discussC. to be discussedD. being discussed32. His laziness ______ his failure in the final exam.A. gave upB. contributedC. resulted inD. distributed33. She kept me ______ on the phone for half an hour.A. talkingB. talkC. to talkD. talked34. On most of the nights, Jane ______ reading letters from her boyfriend.A. stayed offB. stayed onC. stayed outD. stayed up35. The first-year students were learning from the army in Miyun, a suburb of Beijingnear ______ I lived.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which36. Lynd and hundreds of young people like him ______ the post of typist.A. approached atB. applied forC. appealed toD. approved of37. Anybody is entitled to such benefit ______ of age or sex.A. regardlessB. whetherC. in spiteD. in case38. When ______ from the top of the hill, the lake looks like a small mirror.A. to be seenB. seeingC. beingD. seen39. I tried to get out of the business, ______ I found impossible.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what40. When he explained it again and again, the students’ patience ______.A. ran overB. ran onC. ran outD. ran off41. When her neighbor Grandma Wang became ill, the girl often ______.A. fitted inB. worked outC. held backD. helped out42. If you really want to apply for the dangerous job, I won’t ______, though Ithink it’s a crazy idea.A. stood in your wayB. stand on the wayC. stand in your wayD. stand by the way43. He was trying to read; ______, the phone kept ringing.A. meanwhileB. thenC. laterD. afterwards44. I am not of those people who like a strenuous (费力的) holiday; I believe in______.A. took it easyB. taken it easyC. taking it easyD. taking it easily45. She seems to see it ______ a small triumph.A. likeB. asC. forD. similar to46. Formally, in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses ______in hospitals.A. other thanB. more thanC. less thanD. rather than47. If you don’t mind, I ______ do my homework than play cards with you.A. had betterB. preferC. would ratherD. would like48. Their idea was to get us to ______ the strike at once.A. call atB. call offC. call inD. call for49. My car ______ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. broke downC. fell overD. turned away50. ______, the driver won’t be more than an hour.A. No matter which road take youB. No matter which road you takeC. No matter which road do you takeD. No matter you take which road51. He is strong and quick, but ______ that he will make a good athlete.A. this does not followB. it is not allowedC. it does not followD. this is not followed52. You should observe carefully how the audience ______ his speech.A. reach toB. refer toC. react toD. relate to53. These farmers got a good harvest last year, so they ______ a big sum of moneyfor new farm machines.A. set asideB. set aboutC. set upD. set back54. ______, her paper is of greater value than yours.A. All things be consideredB. All things being consideredC. All things to be consideredD. All things considered55. All ______ is a continuous supply of fuel oil.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. the thing is neededD. for their needs56. The high income tax is harmful ______ it may discourage people from trying toearn more.A. in thatB. thatC. in whichD. which57. A new technique ______ out, the yields increases by 20%.A. having workingB. having been workedC. has workedD. had been worked58. The bird flew into the air and was soon ______.A. out of sightB. in a hurryC. at a lossD. for good59. Were he to tell us everything, we ______ to solve his problem.A. can tryB. could tryC. had tryD. would have tried60. Looking out of the window, Laura saw him ______ towards the bus.A. ranB. runningC. runD. to runPart III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage one:Other experiments have shown __61__ the brain needs time to “digest” __62__ has been learned. The time necessary __63__ this is 5 to 10 minutes. After a break of this time the memory will have __64__ what has just been learnt, and more will be remembered. During this break, __65__ is important to exercise the right sideof the brain, __66 __the left side is used during a learning period. __67 __ you should relax in some way. __68__ music, breathing in fresh air, and __69__ at a picture, are all ways of using __70__ side of the brain.61. A. that B. what C. which D. it62. A. that B. how C. what D. which63. A. in B. for C. about D. to64. A. attracted B. added C. brought D. absorbed65. A. this B. it C. that D. such66. A. because of B. due to C. because D. just as67. A. So that B. Now that C. However D. Therefore68. A. Hearing B. Attending C. Absorbing D. Listening to69. A. looking B. look C. to look D. looked70. A. other B. the other C. another D. othersPassage two:There are many problems in our modern world. One very serious problem is energy. We get a great __71__ of energy we need from coal, gas, and oil. However, the __72__ of energy which we use is __73__ every year, and we only have enough coal, gas, and oil for the next twenty or thirty years. How will we live __74__ the energy which these things give us? Scientists are looking for __75__ to this problem. They are looking for new __76__ to produce energy. For example, they are working with new ways to __77__ energy from the light and heat of the sun. They are also working with plans which produce energy from __78__ of the oceans. All of the new methods __79__ scientists are finding are still very expensive, but perhaps they will help solve our energy problems __80 __ the future.71. A. number B. group C. price D. deal72. A. effect B. amount C. course D. program73. A. increase B. increasing C. had increased D. is increasing74. A. without B. improve C. producing D. strength75. A. weather B. a direction C. a solution D. service76. A. cost B. methods C. branch D. pound77. A. show B. pay C. save D. produce78. A. property B. remedy C. welfare D. movements79. A. so that B. which C. whose D. of which80. A. at B. for C. in D. from第II卷(共50分)Part IV Translation （共35分）Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1.The mate told both of the men that they must take the medicine every half anhour, night and day. This soon cured them. (Passage One)2.The price remained high until a new process was discovered for refining the metalwith the aid of electricity approximately three quarters of a century later.(Passage Two)1.At the stage of designing and developing a product, there is quite enough tothink about without worrying over whether anybody will want to buy it. (Passage Three)2.This does not mean that we can sit down today and outline the future course ofthe universe with anything like certainty. (Passage Four)3.The goal of science is to reduce the ambiguity at the decision points and findthe true road that will be followed. (Passage Four)Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 我觉得整天看电视是浪费时间。
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2017年成人高考专升本《英语》模拟二答案解析一、语音知识(共5小题，每题1.5分，共7.5分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的加粗部分与其他单词的加粗部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
第1题请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：A. （得分：1.5）第2题请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：A.正确答案为：B.第3题请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：A.正确答案为：D.第4题请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：B. （得分：1.5）第5题请选择出加粗部分读音不同的选项()。
您的回答为：C. （得分：1.5）二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题，每题1.5分，共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。
第6题 The harder they worked, ____________.您的回答为：A. they seemed to do less正确答案为：B. the less they seemed to do第7题 Have another cup of coffee。
您的回答为：B. will you正确答案为：A. won’t you第8题 _____ loves them dearly.She spares no money and makes great efforts to have them well educated.您的回答为：D. Mother of Mary and Kate’s正确答案为：C. Mary and Kate’s mother第9题 No sooner _______ got to the station than it began to rain heavily.您的回答为：A. had I （得分：1.5）第10题 "I like the film.""________."您的回答为：B. Neither do I正确答案为：D. So do I第11题 The new large passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airports _______.您的回答为：D. more bad than they were正确答案为：C. worse than ever before第12题 I visited Zhangjiajie last summer.Never in my life ______ so beautiful a place like that.您的回答为：D. I shall see正确答案为：C. have I seen第13题 "Jane has certainly been working hard."您的回答为："_______." （得分：1.5）第14题 Mr.Brown, and not I , ________ chosen to be the representative of the class.您的回答为：B. am正确答案为：A.is第15题 I have no intention of__ relations with them.您的回答为：B. breaking off （得分：1.5）答案解析：break up意为“打碎，分裂”;break off意为“断绝，结束”;break out意为“爆发”;break down意为“崩溃，瓦解”。
根据题意，应选B。
第16题 The teacher asked me ________.您的回答为：B.did I finish my work or not正确答案为：A.whether or not I had finished my work第17题 Little Jim should love __ to the theatre this evening.您的回答为：B. to take正确答案为：A. to be taken答案解析：此题考查的是词组should love to do sth.=would like to do sth.，并且Jim与take之间是被动关系，故应选用take的不定式的被动态，即to be taken。
第18题 _______ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.您的回答为：C. Little realize do they正确答案为：D. Little do they realize第19题 This town is famous __ its historical homes.您的回答为：D. by正确答案为：A. for答案解析：be famous for表示“以……而著名”第20题 Those are probably the curtains in the store.您的回答为：B. most fanciest正确答案为：C. fanciest三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
然后从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
What is musice? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting 21__________.It is part of every culture on Earth.People use music to _22_________feelings and ideas.Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art.It _23__________ form such arts as painting and poetry, In which arts _24__________ works and then display or publish them.Musical composers need musicians to _25__________ and perform theirworks._26__________ most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts.Opera _27__________ singing and music with drama.Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers_28__________ their steps.Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its _29__________ on the audience. Music is one of the _30__________ arts.People probably started to sing to as soon as _31__________ developed.Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical_32__________.By about 10,000 B.C , hollow bones had been used by_33__________ people to make flutes.The first written music dates from about 2500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of western music, classical and popular.Symphonies, operas, and ballet are _34__________music.It is generally harder to write andperform.Musicians who perform it need a lot of training.Popular music_35__________ country music, folk music, jazz, and rock music.It is easier to perform and understand.21.填入(21)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：B.types正确答案为：D.patterns22.填入(22)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：C.cover正确答案为：A.express23.填入(23)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：B.develops正确答案为：C.differs24.填入(24)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：C.differs正确答案为：B.develops25.填入(25)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：plete正确答案为：B.interpret26.填入(26)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：C.besides正确答案为：A.thus27.填入(27)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：A.joins正确答案为：bines28.填入(28)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：C.after正确答案为：A.with29.填入(29)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：B.effect （得分：2）30.填入(30)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：A.greatest正确答案为：C.oldest31.填入(31)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：B.society正确答案为：nguage32.填入(32)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：A.performers正确答案为：C.instruments33.填入(33)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：B.old正确答案为：D.ancient34.填入(34)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：C.classical （得分：2）35.填入(35)处的最佳答案是()。
分值:2您的回答为：D.illustrates正确答案为：B.includes四、阅读理解(共15小题，每题3分，共45分)阅读下列短文，然后根据短文的内容从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳的一项。