机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写 汇总
机械图纸常用英文缩写
ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写
机械图纸中常用词汇英语缩写Credit is the best character, there is no one, so people should look at their character first.机械图纸英语翻译以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm. ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3 REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢 RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8 M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40;参考值 2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹 2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹即对丝30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处 11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY;END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH. 总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.此为弹簧技术说明 FEMALE: 内扣母扣 MALE: 外扣公扣 偏心轴 eccentric shaft 销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN 螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW 圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW 六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT 挡圈 closing ring 弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree 轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING无扣长 non-buckle longth 弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING 推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING 平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER 平垫圈 FLAT WASHER 螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT 圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺 40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写 外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板 我见过18GA.048"CRS 、16GA.060CRS 、14GA.075CRS;其中GA 是表示厚度的;但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写 全称 翻译 ACCESS Accessory 附件 ADJ Adjustable;Adjust 调整 ADPT Adapter 使适应 ADV Advance 提前 AL Aluminum 铝 ALLOW Allowance 允许 ALT Alternate 改变 ALY Alloy 合金 AMT Amout 数量 ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约 ASME Amer Society of Mech EngrsASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ;Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose;Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension;External 范围;外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet;fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid;Flush 基地;液体;冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame;Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage;Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA.048"CRS、16GA.060CRS、14GA.075CRS;其中GA是表示厚度的;但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable;Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ;Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose;Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension;External 范围;外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet;fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid;Flush 基地;液体;冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame;Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage;Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece;Pitch Circle 件;节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package;Packing 包装PL Parting Line;Places;Plate PNEU Pncumatic PNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position;Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product;Production 产品;产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part;Point 零件;点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden;A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden;B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden;C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release;Relief 释放;缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer;ReturnREV Reverse;Revision;Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle; Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect;Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder;Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep;Diametral Pitch 深度;径节DR Drill;Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include;Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct;Instrument 指示;工具INT Interior;Internal;Intersect 内部的;内在的;交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length;Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material ConditionLOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical;Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum; Minute 最小;秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial;Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of UnitsSL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space;Spaced;Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight;Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply;Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth;Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template;Temporary 模板;暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In;Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide;Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊;填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头; 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧止动; 防松垫圈electrical panel 配电板;配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接; 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表; 综合图表; 设计任务书; 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧; 接头排接线盒; 接线板; 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械常用""abrasion; abrasive wear";"磨料磨损" "active force; applied force";"作用力" "actual size";"实际尺寸""addendum angle";"齿顶角" "addendum";"齿顶高""addendum modification";"径向变位" "addendum modification for external gears";"径向变位量""addendum modification coefficient";"径向变位系数""additive ";"添加剂""adhesion wear";"黏着磨损""adjusted rating life";"修正额定寿命" "aerodynamic bearing";"气体静压滑动轴承" "air spring";"空气弹簧""angle drive";"角度传动""angle of contact";"包角""angle of transmission";"作用角""angular bevel gear ";"斜交锥齿轮" "angular contact bearing";"角接触推力轴承" "angular contact bearing";"角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material";"减磨轴承材料" "approach; engaging-in";"啮入" "archimedes spiral";"阿基米德螺线" "attitude angle";"偏位角""auto-controlled clutch";"自控离合器""axial load factor";"轴向载荷系数""axial modification";"齿向修形""axial module";"轴向模数""axial pitch";"轴向齿距""axial plane";"轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel";"蜗轮轴平面" "axial profile";"轴向齿廓""back cone";"背锥面""back cone angle";"背锥角""back cone distance";"中点锥距""back cone tooth profile";"背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement rolling bearing";"背对背配置滚动轴承""balancing mass";"平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth";"滚珠活齿""ball screw";"滚珠丝杠""ball screw";"滚珠丝杠""ball bearing";"球轴承""band brake";"带式制动器""base circle";"基圆""base helix";"基圆螺旋线""base tangent length";"公法线长度""basic profile";"基本牙型""basic rack";"基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile";"基本齿廓""basic rating life";"基本额定寿命" "basic size";"基本尺寸""bath lubrication";"油浴润滑""bathtub curve";"浴盆曲线" "bearing";"轴承""bearing axial load";"轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter";"轴承内径" "bearing bush";"轴套""Bearing characteristic number";"轴承特性系数""bearing liner";"轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity";"轴承承载能力""bearing mean specific load";"轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter";"轴承外径" "bearing radial load";"轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring";"轴承套圈""bearing series rolling bearing";"轴承系列滚动轴承""bearing width";"轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant";"固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring";"碟形弹簧""belt drive";"带传动""belt length";"带长""bending vibration";"弯曲振动""bevel gear";"锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles";"正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile";"双重锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile";"圆弧齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile";"正常锥度齿锥齿轮""bevel gear with straight tooth profile";"直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle";"平顶齿轮" "block brake";"块式制动器""block chain";"块链""bobed bearing";"多油叶滑动轴承" "bolt";"螺栓""bottom clearance";"顶隙""bottom land";"齿槽底面""boundary dimension rolling bearing";"外形尺寸滚动轴承""boundary lubrication ";"边界摩擦" "brake";"制动器""brake drum";"制动鼓""brake lining";"制动衬片""brake piece";"制动块""brake shoe";"制动蹄""brake-band clutch";"闸带离合器""bush chain";"套筒链""cage";"保持架""cam";"凸轮""cam contour; cam profile";"凸轮工作轮廓" "cam follower";"凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve";"凸轮理论轮廓" "Cavitation wear";"气蚀磨损""center distance";"中心距""center distance modification coefficient";"中心距变动系数""center gear";"中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism";"对心曲柄滑块机构""centrifugal clutch";"离心离合器" "centrifugal tension";"离心拉力" "centrifugal force";"离心力""centrode mechanism";"瞬心线机构" "Ceramic friction material ";"金属陶瓷" "chain";"链条""chain coupling";"链条联轴器""chain transmission";"链传动" "chainwheel; sprocket";"链轮""chordal height";"弦齿高""circular arc profile";"圆弧齿廓""circular helix";"圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear";"圆弧圆柱齿轮" "Circulating lubrication";"循环润滑" "circumferential backlash";"圆周侧隙" "classical V-belt";"普通V带""clearance fit";"间隙配合""clevis pin with head";"销轴""clutch ";"离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation; advance- to-return time ratio";"行程速度变化系数" "combined spring";"组合弹簧" "common apex ";"公共锥顶" "compensator hydrostatic bearing";"补偿器静压轴承〕""compost bearing material";"复合轴承材料" "compound planetary gear train";"组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges; multiple hinges";"复合铰链""concave side";"凹面""cone pulley";"锥轮""conical pin ; taper pin";"圆锥销""conical spiral";"圆锥螺旋线""conical spring";"截锥螺旋弹簧" "conjugate flank";"共轭齿面""conjugate profile";"共轭齿廓" "connecting link";"联接链节" "Consistency";"稠度""constant loading";"恒幅载荷""constant rate stiffness spring";"等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve";"等速运动轨迹""contact fatigue ";"接触疲劳""Contact fatigue";"接触疲劳""contact ratio";"重合度""Continuous lubrication ";"连续润滑" "continuous system";"连续系统""contrate gear";"端面齿轮""controlled clutch";"操纵离合器" "conventional belt";"普通平带""convex side";"凸面""conveyor chain";"输送链" "corresponding flanks";"同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve";"余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ;split pin";"开口销""cotton belt";"编织平带""counterpart rack ";"产形齿条" "couple";"力偶""coupled modes";"耦合振型""coupler; floating link";"连杆""coupling ";"联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe";"波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider";"梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element";"非金属弹性元件联轴器""coupling with rubber plates";"橡胶板联轴器" "coupling with rubber type element";"轮胎式联轴器""crank";"曲柄""cranked link chain";"弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism";"曲柄摇杆机构" "crest";"齿顶""crew mechanism";"螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw";"十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw";"十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive";"交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair";"交错轴斜齿轮副" "crossed roller bearing";"交叉滚子轴承" "crossing point of axes";"轴线交点""crown gear";"冠轮""crowned teeth";"鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ";"螺距累积误差" "cumulative fatigue damage";"疲劳积累损伤" "curtate cycloid";"短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid";"短幅外摆线""curtate involute";"缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor spring";"曲度系数弹簧""curved tooth bevel gear";"曲线齿锥齿轮" "cycl; ; ic loading";"循环载荷" "cycloid";"摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference";"摆线少齿差传动""cycloidal profile";"摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer";"摆线针轮减速器""cylindrical gear";"圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring";"圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧""cylindrical helical tension spring";"圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧""cylindrical helical torsion spring";"圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin; straight pin";"圆柱销" "cylindrical roller bearing";"圆柱滚子轴承" "cylindrical worm";"单导程圆柱蜗杆" "cylindrical worm";"圆柱蜗杆" "damping";"阻尼""datum circumference";"基准圆周长" "datum diameter";"基准直径""datum line differential";"基准线差""datum plane";"基准平面""datum width";"基准宽度" "dedendum";"齿根高""dedendum anle";"齿根角""deep groove ball bearing";"深沟球轴承" "degree of freedom";"自由度""deviation ";"尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ";"螺距偏差""diameter series rolling bearing";"直径系列滚动轴承""diametral pitch";"径节""diaphragm coupling";"膜片联轴器" "differential mechanism";"差动机构" "differential screw mechanism";"差动螺旋机构""dimension series rolling bearing";"尺寸系列滚动轴承""discrete system";"离散系统""disengaging time clutch";"分离时间离合器" "distortion";"畸变""double direction thrust bearing";"双向推力轴承""double row bearing";"双列轴承""double V-belt";"双面V带""double-circular-arc gear";"双圆弧齿轮" "driven";"从动件""driven gear";"从动齿轮""driven pulley";"从动带轮""driving gear";"主动齿轮""driving pulley";"主动带轮""driving force";"驱动力""driving link ";"主动件""dry friction ";"干摩擦""dual clutch";"双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm";"双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain";"双排滚子链""dynamic load";"动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor";"转子的动平衡" "dynamic load";"动载荷""dynamics of machinery";"机械动力学" "eccentric element";"偏心元件""eccentric mechanism";"偏心轮机构" "effective circumference";"有效圆周长" "effective coil number";"有效圈数" "effective diameter";"有效直径""effective line differential";"有效线差" "effective stress concentration factor";"有效应力集中系数""effective tension";"有效拉力""effective width";"有效宽度""effective resistance";"工作阻力" "efficiency";"效率""elastic pin coupling ";"弹性柱销齿式联轴器" "elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ";"弹性流体动力润滑""electromagnetic clutch";"电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake";"电磁涡流制动器""electrostatic bearing";"静电轴承""elliptic bearing";"椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability";"嵌入性""end relief";"齿端修薄" "engagement";"啮合""engaging timeclutch";"接合时间离合器" "engagingclutch";"接合过程离合器" "epicycloid";"外摆线""epicycloid gear";"摆线齿锥齿轮" "equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid";"短幅外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid";"内摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of epicycloid";"外摆线的等距曲线""equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid";"长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium";"力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction";"当量摩擦系数""equivalent load";"当量载荷""equivalent force";"等效力" "equivalent link";"等效构件""equivalent mass";"等效质量""equivalent moment";"等效力矩" "escapement";"擒纵机构""external thread";"外螺纹""external gear";"外齿轮""external pin wheel";"外齿针齿轮" "external tab washer";"外舌止动垫圈" "external teeth lock washer ";"外齿锁紧垫圈" "Extreme-pressure lubrication";"极压润滑" "face to face arrangement rolling bearing";"面对面配置滚动轴承""facewidth";"齿宽""failure";"失效""farthest dwell angle";"远休止角" "Fastener";"紧固件""fatigue limit";"疲劳极限""fatigue strength";"疲劳强度" "fault";"故障""feather key";"滑键""feather key ;dive key";"导向平键" "fillet";"齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius";"齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing";"装填槽球轴承" "finite life design";"有限寿命设计""flange coupling";"凸缘联轴器""flanged bearing";"凸缘轴承""flat belt drive";"平带传动""flat key";"平键""flat spring";"片弹簧""flat spring coupling";"簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ";"弹簧柔度""flexible gear; flexpline";"柔性齿轮" "floating bearing";"浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load";"变载荷""fluid friction ";"流体摩擦""fluid lubrication ";"液体润滑" "flywheel";"飞轮""forced vibration";"受迫振动""foundation bolt";"地脚螺栓""four-bar mechanism";"四杆机构""four-point contact ball bearing";"四点接触轴承""fracture mechanics ";"断裂力学"。
机械制图专业英文缩写
ANGLE 角度
NATURE R 自然R
ALL ROUND 周边，全周
NG 粗牙
BOT (BOTT) 底部
NF 细牙
CB 沉头孔
PART NO 料号
CL 中心线
PUNCH 冲头
C+0.02 单边放大0.02间隙PIERCE PUNCH 落料冲头chamfer(C) 倒角
PCS 个，块，件
CA(NCA) 清角（不清角）
Q'TY 数量
CENTER(CEN) 中心，园心REF 参考
DWG NO 图号
REV 版次
DEEP(DEP) 深度
RIGHT 右
EDGE 刀口
SYM 中心对齐
ECN NO 设变号码
SMALL 小端
EWL (newl) 清线头（不清线头）S落料斜度
FINISH 硬度
SCALE 比例
GAP 单边间隙
SECTION A-A 剖视A-A HEIGHT 高度
SHEET 表单，页次HATCHING 阴影线
SURFACE 表面
HEAT TREATMENT 热处理TAP 攻牙
INSERT 入块
TYP 相同，尺寸一致
LARGE 大端
THRU(THR) 贯穿
LEFT 左
TOP 顶部
MM 螺纹的规格
THICK 厚度
MARK 记号标记TAPPER 锥度斜度MATEL 材料材质
TAN 切点
MAX 最大值
TAP1/2NPT 1/2英制管牙MIN 最小值
UNIT 单位
NAME 名称
VIWE A 视图A
NEF 特别攻牙
SECA-A A-A剖视
NRT 新制管牙。
机械图纸英语缩写
机械图纸英语缩写以下是我在工作中常用的ALL WELDS CONTINUOUS UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED. 未注焊缝均为连续焊ALL WELDS 3mm FILLET UNLESS OTHERWISE STATED 未注焊角高3mm.ALL UNSPECIFIED RADI - R3 未注圆角R3REMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 棱角倒钝CHANNEL 槽钢RSA 708 角钢 70X70X8M30X1.5 pitch M30X1.5的锥螺纹Tackweld 点焊OD 1/4" outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"75 CRS 尺寸为75 材质为冷轧钢板410 OPENING REF 410 开口参考尺寸40 REF 尺寸为40,参考值2.5" BSP 2.5” 圆锥管螺纹2.5" BSPT HEXAGON 2.5” 六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝) 30x2.5 FLAT BAR 30X2.5 扁钢TYP 2 POSNS 2处11 TOTAL COILS APROX.9 WORKING COILS APROX.RIGHT HAND WOUND ONLY,END COILS SQUARE TO TOUCH.总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)FEMALE: 内扣(母扣)MALE: 外扣(公扣)偏心轴 eccentric shaft销轴 PIN开口销 COTTER PIN螺杆 screw紧定螺钉 SET SCREW圆螺母 ROUND NUT内六角螺钉 SOCKET HEAD CAP SCREW六角螺钉 HEX HD SETSCREW六角螺栓 HEX HD BOLT挡圈 closing ring弹性挡圈 circlip轴承隔套 distance sleeve of axletree轴承 axletree深沟球轴承 DEEP GROOVE BALL BEARING 无扣长 non-buckle longth弹簧 SPRING吊环螺钉 LIFTING EYE BOLT开槽盘头螺钉 SLOTTED PAN HEAD SCREW 圆锥滚子轴承 TAPERED ROLLER BEARING推力球轴承THRUST BALL BEARING平键 FLAT KEY弹簧垫圈 SINGLE COIL SPRING WASHER平垫圈 FLAT WASHER螺母 FULL NYLOCK NUT圆螺母 ROUND NUTREMOVE ALL BURRS AND SHARP EDGES 所有尖角/棱角倒角并去毛刺40 REF 为测量的参考尺寸OD 1/4’ outside dimension 1/4"的缩写外径直1/4’------->应该为：外径值1/4"75 CRS 尺75 材质为冷轧钢板 ------->应该为：尺寸75 材质为冷轧钢板我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds Institute APPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator Movement FIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal我见过18GA(.048")CRS、16GA(.060)CRS、14GA(.075)CRS，其中GA是表示厚度的，但与英寸的关系还没研究明白；照此推算75是相当薄的缩写全称翻译ACCESS Accessory 附件ADJ Adjustable,Adjust 调整ADPT Adapter 使适应ADV Advance 提前AL Aluminum 铝ALLOW Allowance 允许ALT Alternate 改变ALY Alloy 合金AMT Amout 数量ANL Anneal 锻炼ANSL Amer Natl Stds InstituteAPPROX Approximate 大约ASME Amer Society of Mech Engrs ASSEM Assemble 装配ASSY Assembly 装配AUTH Authorized 授权的AUTO Automatic 自动的AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AVG Average 平均AWG American Wire GaugeBC Bolt Circle 螺栓圆周BET Between 之间BEV Bevel 斜角BHN Brinell Hardness Number 布氏硬度值BLK Blank ,Block 空白B/NM Bill of Material 材料费BOT Bottom 底部BP or B/P Blueprint 蓝图BRG Bearing 轴承BRK Break 破裂BRKT Bracket 支架BRO Broach 钻孔BRS Brass 黄铜BRZ Bronze 青铜B＆S Brown＆Shape 棕色＆形状BSC Basic 基本的BUSH Bushing 套管BWG Birmingham Wire GaugeC TO C Center-to-Center 中心到中心CAD Computer-Aided Drafting 电脑辅助设计CAM Computer-Aided MfgCAP Capacity 容量CAP SCR Cap Screw 螺帽CARB Carburize 使渗碳CBORE Counterbore 扩孔CCW Counter Clockwise 逆时针CDRILL CounerdrillCDS Cold-Drawn Steel缩写全称翻译EFF Effective 有效的ENCL Enclose,Enclosure 附上ENG Engine 引擎ENGR Engineer 工程师ENGRG Engineering 工程学EQLSP Equally Spaced 等距EQUIV Equivalent 相等EST Estimate 估计EX Extra 额外EXH Exhaust 消耗EXP Experimental 实验性的EXT Exension,External 范围,外部FAB Fabricate 伪造FAO Finish All OverFDRY Foundry 铸造FIG Figure 数据FIL Fillet,fillister 带子FIM Full Indicator MovementFIN FinishFLX Fixture 结构FLX Floor.Fluid,Flush 基地,液体,冲洗FLEX Flexible 易弯曲的FLG Flange 边缘FORG Forging 锻炼FR Frame,Front 边框FIG Fitting 装置FURN Furnish 提供FWD Forward 向前GA Gage,Gauge 测量GALV Galvanized 电镀GR Grade 等级GRD Grind 磨碎GRV Groove 凹槽GSKT Gasket 垫圈H＆G Harden and Grind 加硬和磨碎HD Head 主要的HDL Handle 处理HDLS Headless 无领导的HDN Harden 使硬化HDW Hardware 硬件HEX Hexagon 六边形HGR Hanger 衣架HGT Height 高度HOR Horizontal 水平的HRS Hot-Rolled SteelHSG Housing 外罩HT TR Heat Treal缩写全称翻译NTS Not to ScaleOA Over All 所有OBS ObsotetcOC On CenterOD Outside Diameter 外直径OPP Opposite 对立OPTL Optional 可选择的OR Outside Radius 外半径ORIG Original 初始的PAT. Patent 专利PATT Pattern 形式PC Piece,Pitch Circle 件，节距圆PCH Punch 打孔PD Pitch DiameterPERF Perforate 打孔PERM Permanent 永久的PERP Perpendicular 垂直的PFD Preferred 首选的PKG Package,Packing 包装PL Parting Line,Places,PlatePNEU PncumaticPNL Panel 面板POL Polish 磨光POS Position,Postive 位置PR Pair 对立PRI Primary 基本的PROC Process 程序PROD Product,Production 产品，产量PSI Pounds per Square InchPT Part,Point 零件，点QTR Quarter 四份之一QTY Quantity 数量QUAL Quality 质量R Radius 半径RA Rockwell Harden,A-ScaleRB Rockwell Harden,B-ScaleRC Rockwell Harden,C-Scale RECD Received 巳收到的RECT Rectangle 长方形REF Reference 相关的REINF Reinforce 增强REL Release,Relief 释放，缓解REM Remove 移除REQD Requird 有需要REE Retainer,ReturnREV Reverse,Revision,Revolution RFS Regardless of Feature Size RGH Rough 粗糙的RH Right Hand 右手RIV Rivet 起皱RM Ream 扩展RND Round 周围RPM Revolutions per Minute RPW Resistance Projection Weld SAE Society of Automotive Engrs SCH Schedule 进度表CFS Cold-Finished SteelCH Case HardenCHAM Chamfer 斜面CHAN Channel 渠道CHG Change 改变CHK Check 核查CI Cast Iron 铸铁CIR Circle, Circular 圆周CIRC Circumference 圆周CL Centerline 中心线CLP Clamp 夹子CNC Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制COMB Combination 联合COML Commercial 商业的CONC Concentric 同中心的CONN Connect,Connector 连接器COV Cover 盖子CPLG Coupling 联结CQ Commercial Quality 商业等级钢CRS Cold Stds AssociationCRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴级射线管CS Cast Steel 铸铁CSA Canadian Stds AssociationCSK Countersink 埋头孔CSTG Casting 铸件CTR Center 中心CU Cubic 立方米CW Clockwise 顺时针CYL Cylinder,Cylindrical 柱面DBL Double 双倍DEC Decimal 小数DEG Degree 摄氏度DET Detail 详情DEV Develop 发展DFT Draft 草稿DIA Diameter 直径DIM Dimension 尺寸DIST Distance 距离DN Down 向下DP Deep,Diametral Pitch 深度,径节DR Drill,Drill Rod 钻孔DSGN Design 设计DVTL Dovetail 吻合DWG Drawing 图纸DWL Dowel 木钉DWN Drawn 拔出EA Each 每个ECC Eccentric 古怪缩写全称翻译HVY Heavy 重量HYD Hydraulic 水压ID Inside Diameter 内部直径IDENT Identification 鉴定ILLUS Illustration 说明IN Inch 英寸INCL Include,Including 包括INCR Increase 增加INFO Information 信息INSP Inspect 检查INSTL Install 安装INST Instruct,Instrument 指示,工具INT Interior,Internal,Intersect 内部的,内在的,交叉IR Inside Radius 内部半径ISO Internal Stds Organization 国际标准化组织JCT Junction 连结JNT Journal 杂志JT Joint 连接K Key 关键KNRL Knurl 硬节KST KeyseatKWY Keyway 键沟LB Pound 英镑LBL Label 标签LG Length,Long 长度LH Left Hand 左手LMC Least Material Condition LOC Locate 位于LT Light 光LTR Letter 信LUB Lubricate 润滑MACH Machine 机器MAINT Maintenance 维护MATL Material 材料MAX Maximum 最大MECH Mechanical,Mechanism 机械MED Medium 媒介MFG Manufacturing 制造业MI Malleable Iron 可锻造的铁MIN Minimum, Minute 最小，秒MISC Miscellaneous 混杂的MM Millimeter 毫米MMC Max Material ConditionMS Machine SteelMTG Mouting 装备MULT Multiple 倍数MWG Music Wire GagugNA Not Applicable 不可应用的NATL National 国内的NC Numerical Control 数字电脑控制NEG Negative 忽略的NO. Number 号码NOM Nominal 名义上的NPSM Natl Pipe Straight Mech NPT Natl Pipe Tapered缩写全称翻译SCR Screw 螺丝SEC Second 秒SECT Section 部分SEP Separate 独立SEQ Sequence 顺序SER Serial,Series 系列SERR Serrate 锯齿状SF SpotfaceSFT Shaft 轴SGL Single 单个SH Sheet 纸SI Intl System of Units SL Slide 使滑动SLV Sleeve 袖子SOC Socket 插座SP Space,Spaced,Spare 空间SPL Special 特别SPEC Specification 规格SPG Spring 跳SPHER Spherical 球体SPRKT Sprocket 链轮齿SQ Square 平方SST Stainless Steel 纯铁STD Standard 标准STK Stock 存货STL Steel 铁STR Straight,Strip 直的SUB Substitute 替代物SUP Supply,Support 供应SURF Surface 表面SYM Symmetrical 对称的SYS System 系统T Teeth,Tooth 牙齿TECH Technical 技术TEMP Template,Temporary 模板，暂时的THD Thread 线THK Thick 厚的TOL Tolerance 公差TOT Total 总计TPF Taper per FootTPI Taper per In,Threads per InchTPR Taper 锥形TS Tool SteelTYP Typical 典型UNC Unified Natl CoarseUNEF Unified Natl Extra FineUNF Unified Natl FineUNIV Universal 普遍VAR Variable 变量VERT Vertical 垂直的VOL Volume 音量VS Versus 与．．相对W Wide,Width 宽度WASH Washer 洗衣机WDF Woodruff 车叶草WI Wrought Iron 熟铁WT Weight 重量齿轮及齿轮加工中英文对照-A部分A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机07484473lhx0812发表于：07-03-13 17:21 [只看该作者] 第4楼Piping work: 铺管工程Steam trace: 加热蒸汽管道Cutting: 切割socket weld 承插焊接fillet weld 角焊,填角焊branch connection 分支接续fabrication tolerance .制造容差local heat treatment 局部热处理threaded pipe 螺纹管seal welding 密封焊接flange joint 凸缘接头undercut 底切feeder 馈电线conduit outlet 电线引出口seal fitting 密封接头, 密封配件Screw thread lubricant 螺纹润滑剂Seal 绝缘层weld reinforcement 焊缝补强lock washer 锁紧[止动, 防松]垫圈electrical panel 配电板,配电盘nipple 螺纹接头zinc plated 镀锌的ring joint 环接, 围缘接合bolt 螺栓control 控制器National Electrical Code 全国电气规程master schedule 主要图表, 综合图表, 设计任务书, 主要作业表torque wrench 转矩扳手job site 施工现场flange connection 凸缘联接Hard hat 安全帽Goggles 护目镜Stockpile 贮存packing list 装箱单crate 柳条箱purchased material list 原材料进货单back-feed 反馈wire coil 线盘线卷NPT thread 美国标准锥管螺纹cable gland 电缆衬垫terminal block 线弧, 接头排接线盒, 接线板, 线夹power drill 机械钻connector 接线器insulated sleeve 绝缘套管wire connector 接线器wire terminal 电线接头control wiring 控制线路motor lead 电动机引出线power wiring 电力布线tender document 提供证件orifice plate 挡板nut 螺母flange gasket 法兰垫片dimensional inspection 尺寸检验burn through 烧蚀piping system 管道系统reinforcement of weld 加强焊缝械专业词汇表"机械(常用)""abrasion, abrasive wear","磨料磨损""active force, applied force","作用力""actual size","实际尺寸""addendum angle","齿顶角""addendum","齿顶高""addendum modification","径向变位""addendum modification (for external gears)","径向变位量" "addendum modification coefficient","径向变位系数" "additive ","添加剂""adhesion wear","黏着磨损""adjusted rating life","修正额定寿命""aerodynamic bearing","气体静压滑动轴承""air spring","空气弹簧""angle drive","角度传动""angle of contact","包角""angle of transmission","作用角""angular bevel gear ","斜交锥齿轮""angular contact bearing","角接触推力轴承""angular contact bearing","角接触轴承""anti-friction bearing material","减磨轴承材料""approach, engaging-in","啮入""archimedes spiral","阿基米德螺线""attitude angle","偏位角""auto-controlled clutch","自控离合器""axial load factor","轴向载荷系数""axial modification","齿向修形""axial module","轴向模数""axial pitch","轴向齿距""axial plane","轴平面""axial plane of wormwheel","蜗轮轴平面""axial profile","轴向齿廓""back cone","背锥面""back cone angle","背锥角""back cone distance","中点锥距""back cone tooth profile","背锥齿廓""back to back arrangement (rolling bearing)","背对背配置(滚动轴承)" "balancing mass","平衡质量""ball oscillating teeth","滚珠活齿""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball screw","滚珠丝杠""ball bearing","球轴承""band brake","带式制动器""base circle","基圆""base helix","基圆螺旋线""base tangent length","公法线长度""basic profile","基本牙型""basic rack","基本齿条""basic rack tooth profile","基本齿廓""basic rating life","基本额定寿命""basic size","基本尺寸""bath lubrication","油浴润滑""bathtub curve","浴盆曲线" "bearing","轴承""bearing axial load","轴承轴向载荷" "bearing bore diameter","轴承内径""bearing bush","轴套""Bearing characteristic number","轴承特性系数" "bearing liner","轴承衬""bearing load carrying capacity","轴承承载能力" "bearing mean specific load","轴承压强" "bearing outside diameter","轴承外径" "bearing radial load","轴承径向载荷" "bearing ring","轴承套圈""bearing series (rolling bearing)","轴承系列(滚动轴承)""bearing width","轴承宽度""bearing with solid lubricant","固体润滑滑动轴承""belleville spring","碟形弹簧""belt drive","带传动""belt length","带长""bending vibration","弯曲振动""bevel gear","锥齿轮""bevel gear with axes at right angles","正交锥齿轮""bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","双重锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with circular arc tooth profile","圆弧齿廓锥齿轮" "bevel gear with standard taoered tooth profile","正常锥度齿锥齿轮" "bevel gear with straight tooth profile","直线齿廓锥齿轮""bevel gear wuth 90° face angle","平顶齿轮""block brake","块式制动器""block chain","块链""bobed bearing","多油叶滑动轴承""bolt","螺栓""bottom clearance","顶隙""bottom land","齿槽底面""boundary dimension (rolling bearing)","外形尺寸(滚动轴承)" "boundary lubrication ","边界摩擦""brake","制动器""brake drum","制动鼓""brake lining","制动衬片""brake piece","制动块""brake shoe","制动蹄""brake-band clutch","闸带离合器""bush chain","套筒链""cage","保持架""cam","凸轮""cam contour, cam profile","凸轮工作轮廓""cam follower","凸轮从动件""cam pitch curve","凸轮理论轮廓""Cavitation wear","气蚀磨损""center distance","中心距""center distance modification coefficient","中心距变动系数" "center gear","中心轮""centric slider-crank mechanism","对心曲柄滑块机构" "centrifugal clutch","离心离合器""centrifugal tension","离心拉力""centrifugal force","离心力""centrode mechanism","瞬心线机构""Ceramic friction material ","金属陶瓷""chain","链条""chain coupling","链条联轴器""chain transmission","链传动""chainwheel, sprocket","链轮""chordal height","弦齿高""circular arc profile","圆弧齿廓""circular helix","圆柱螺旋线""circular-arc gear","圆弧圆柱齿轮""Circulating lubrication","循环润滑""circumferential backlash","圆周侧隙""classical V-belt","普通V带""clearance fit","间隙配合""clevis pin with head","销轴""clutch ","离合器""coefficient of travel speed variation, advance- to-return time ratio","行程速度变化系数""combined spring","组合弹簧""common apex ","公共锥顶""compensator (hydrostatic bearing)","补偿器(静压轴承〕" "compost bearing material","复合轴承材料""compound planetary gear train","组合行星齿轮系""compound hinges, multiple hinges","复合铰链""concave side","凹面""cone pulley","锥轮""conical pin , taper pin","圆锥销""conical spiral","圆锥螺旋线""conical spring","截锥螺旋弹簧""conjugate flank","共轭齿面""conjugate profile","共轭齿廓""connecting link","联接链节" "Consistency","稠度""constant loading","恒幅载荷""constant rate (stiffness) spring","等刚度弹簧" "constant velocity motion curve","等速运动轨迹" "contact fatigue ","接触疲劳""Contact fatigue","接触疲劳""contact ratio","重合度""Continuous lubrication ","连续润滑" "continuous system","连续系统""contrate gear","端面齿轮""controlled clutch","操纵离合器" "conventional belt","普通平带""convex side","凸面""conveyor chain","输送链""corresponding flanks","同侧齿面""cosine acceleration motion curve","余弦加速度运动轨迹""cotter pin ,split pin","开口销""cotton belt","编织平带""counterpart rack ","产形齿条""couple","力偶""coupled modes","耦合振型""coupler, floating link","连杆""coupling ","联轴器""coupling with corrugated pipe","波纹管联轴器""coupling with elastic spider","梅花形弹性联轴器""coupling with non-metallic elastic element","非金属弹性元件联轴器" "coupling with rubber plates","橡胶板联轴器""coupling with rubber type element","轮胎式联轴器" "crank","曲柄""cranked link chain","弯板链""crank-rocker mechanism","曲柄摇杆机构""crest","齿顶""crew mechanism","螺旋机构""cross recessed countersunk head screw","十字槽沉头螺钉""cross recessed pan head screw","十字槽盘头螺钉""cross-belt drive","交叉传动""crossed helical gear pair","交错轴斜齿轮副""crossed roller bearing","交叉滚子轴承""crossing point of axes","轴线交点""crown gear","冠轮""crowned teeth","鼓形齿""cumulative error in pitch ","螺距累积误差""cumulative fatigue damage","疲劳积累损伤""curtate cycloid","短幅摆线""curtate epicycloid","短幅外摆线""curtate involute","缩短渐开线""curvature correction factor (spring)","曲度系数(弹簧)" "curved tooth bevel gear","曲线齿锥齿轮""cycl, , ic loading","循环载荷""cycloid","摆线""cycloidal drive with small teeth difference","摆线少齿差传动" "cycloidal profile","摆线齿廓""cycloidal-pin gear speed reducer","摆线针轮减速器" "cylindrical gear","圆柱齿轮""cylindrical helical compression spring","圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧" "cylindrical helical tension spring","圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧" "cylindrical helical torsion spring","圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧" "cylindrical pin, straight pin","圆柱销""cylindrical roller bearing","圆柱滚子轴承" "cylindrical worm","单导程圆柱蜗杆""cylindrical worm","圆柱蜗杆""damping","阻尼""datum circumference","基准圆周长""datum diameter","基准直径""datum line differential","基准线差""datum plane","基准平面""datum width","基准宽度""dedendum","齿根高""dedendum anle","齿根角""deep groove ball bearing","深沟球轴承""degree of freedom","自由度""deviation ","尺寸偏差""deviation in pitch ","螺距偏差""diameter series (rolling bearing)","直径系列(滚动轴承)" "diametral pitch","径节""diaphragm coupling","膜片联轴器""differential mechanism","差动机构""differential screw mechanism","差动螺旋机构" "dimension series (rolling bearing)","尺寸系列(滚动轴承)" "discrete system","离散系统""disengaging time (clutch)","分离时间(离合器)" "distortion","畸变""double direction thrust bearing","双向推力轴承" "double row bearing","双列轴承""double V-belt","双面V带""double-circular-arc gear","双圆弧齿轮" "driven","从动件""driven gear","从动齿轮""driven pulley","从动带轮""driving gear","主动齿轮""driving pulley","主动带轮""driving force","驱动力""driving link ","主动件""dry friction ","干摩擦""dual clutch","双作用离合器""dual lead cylindrical worm","双导程圆柱蜗杆" "duplex roller chain","双排滚子链""dynamic load","动载荷""dynamic balance of rotor","转子的动平衡" "dynamic load","动载荷""dynamics of machinery","机械动力学" "eccentric element","偏心元件""eccentric mechanism","偏心轮机构""effective circumference","有效圆周长""effective coil number","有效圈数""effective diameter","有效直径""effective line differential","有效线差""effective stress concentration factor","有效应力集中系数" "effective tension","有效拉力""effective width","有效宽度""effective resistance","工作阻力""efficiency","效率""elastic pin coupling ","弹性柱销齿式联轴器""elasto-hydrodynamic lubrication ","弹性流体动力润滑" "electromagnetic clutch","电磁离合器" "electromagnetic whirlpool brake","电磁涡流制动器" "electrostatic bearing","静电轴承""elliptic bearing","椭圆滑动轴承" "embeddability","嵌入性""end relief","齿端修薄""engagement","啮合""engaging time(clutch)","接合时间(离合器)" "engaging(clutch)","接合过程(离合器)" "epicycloid","外摆线""epicycloid gear","摆线齿锥齿轮""equidistant curve of curtate hypocycloid","短幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","内摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of epicycloid","外摆线的等距曲线" "equidistant curve of prolate epicycloid","长幅外摆线的等距曲线" "equilibrium","力平衡""Equivalent coefficient of friction","当量摩擦系数""equivalent load","当量载荷""equivalent force","等效力""equivalent link","等效构件""equivalent mass","等效质量""equivalent moment","等效力矩""escapement","擒纵机构""external thread","外螺纹""external gear","外齿轮""external pin wheel","外齿针齿轮""external tab washer","外舌止动垫圈""external teeth lock washer ","外齿锁紧垫圈""Extreme-pressure lubrication","极压润滑""face to face arrangement (rolling bearing)","面对面配置(滚动轴承)" "facewidth","齿宽""failure","失效""farthest dwell angle","远休止角" "Fastener","紧固件""fatigue limit","疲劳极限""fatigue strength","疲劳强度" "fault","故障""feather key","滑键""feather key ,dive key","导向平键" "fillet","齿根过渡曲面""fillet radius","齿根圆角半径""filling slot balll bearing","装填槽球轴承" "finite life design","有限寿命设计" "flange coupling","凸缘联轴器" "flanged bearing","凸缘轴承""flat belt drive","平带传动""flat key","平键""flat spring","片弹簧""flat spring coupling","簧片联轴器" "flexibility of spring ","弹簧柔度" "flexible gear, flexpline","柔性齿轮" "floating bearing","浮环滑动轴承" "fluctuating load","变载荷""fluid friction ","流体摩擦"。
1 国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEATTREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。
2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。
SCALE表示绘图比例。
ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections：重合断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件的视图principalviews:基本视图referencearrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
1 国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEATTREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCESUNLESSOTHERWISESPECIFIAL未注公差。
2)DIMSINmmUNLESSSTATED如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)3)ANGULARTOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)4)DIMSTOLERANCE±0.1未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)5)SURFACEFINISH3.2UNLESSSTATED未注粗糙度3.2。
SCALE表示绘图比例。
ITEMNo.设备号或货号NOOFF件数STYLENo.型号DRG.No.图纸序号全称DrawingNumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISIONNo:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN:设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWNBY,简写为DWNDATE:日期MAT'L:材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILENAME:电子文档存放目录\文件名APPROVED批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED审核签字简写为CKDTRACED描图签字简写为TCDHeatTr热处理Donotscaledrawing不按比例绘制View:视图localviews:局部视图inclinedviews:斜视图fullsectionalviews:全剖视图halfsectionalviews:半剖视图localsectionalviews:局部剖视图cut-awayviewscross-sections:断面图revolvedcross-sections：重合断面图removedcross-sections:移出断面图localenlargedviews(details):局部放大图viewsofsymmetricalparts:对称机件的视图principalviews:基本视图referencearrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA0+1CORE芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTERBORE锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4DIAREAM铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
机械图纸单词与缩写
国外机械图纸常用的单词与缩写1 组织与标准国际标准化组织（旧称ISA）：ISO美国国家标准（旧称ASA）：ANSI英国标准：BS日本工业标准：JIS法国标准：NF德国标准：DIN澳大利亚标准：AS加拿大标准：CSA2 常见图纸的标注及要求英文工程图纸的右下边是标题栏（相当于我们的标题栏和部分技术要求），其中有图纸名称（TILE）、设计者（DRAWN）、审查者（CHECKED）、材料（MATERIAL）、日期（DATE）、比例（SCALE）、热处理（HEAT TREATMENT）和其它一些要求，如：1)TOLERANCES UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIAL 未注公差。
2)DIMS IN mm UNLESS STATED 如不做特殊要求以毫米为单位。
3)ANGULAR TOLERANCE±1°角度公差±1°。
4)DIMS TOLERANCE±0.1 未注尺寸公差±0.1。
5)SURFACE FINISH 3.2 UNLESS STATED 未注粗糙度 3.2。
SCALE 表示绘图比例。
ITEM No.设备号或货号NO OFF 件数STYLE No.型号DRG. No.图纸序号全称Drawing NumberSHEET:页码号或理解为第几页REVISION No:修订号DESIGNED&DRAWN: 设计与制图签名处也有表示为DRAWN BY,简写为DWN DATE:日期MAT'L: 材料也有简写为MATDESCRIPTION 说明(或备注、名称)DIRECTORY\FILE NAME:电子文档存放目录文件名APPROVED 批准签字简写为APPDCHECKED 审核签字简写为CKDTRACED 描图签字简写为TCDHeat Tr 热处理Do not scale drawing 不按比例绘制View:视图local views:局部视图inclined views:斜视图full sectional views:全剖视图half sectional views:半剖视图local sectional views:局部剖视图cut-away viewscross- sections:断面图revolved cross- sections：重合断面图removed cross- sections:移出断面图local enlarged views(details):局部放大图views of symme trical parts:对称机件的视图principal views:基本视图reference a rrowviews：向视图2.1 孔（HOLE）如：（1）毛坯孔：3"DIA 0+1 CORE 芯子3"0+1;（2）加工孔：1"DIA 1";（3）锪孔：锪孔(注C＇BORE=COUNTER BORE 锪底面孔);（4）铰孔：1"/4 DIA REAM 铰孔1"/4;（5）螺纹孔的标注一般要表示出螺纹的直径，每英寸牙数（螺矩）、螺纹种类、精度等级、钻深、攻深，方向等。
机械英语词汇一般缩写
Engineer 工程PE: Products Engineer; 生产工程Process engineer 制程工程TE: Test Engineer 测试工程ME: Manufacturing Engineer; 制造工程; Mechanical Engineer 机械工程IE: Industrial Engineer 工业工程DCC: Document Control Center 文管中心BOM: Bill OF Material 材料清单ECN: Engineering Change Notice 工程变动公告TECN: Temporary Engineering Change Notice 工程临时变动公告ATY: Assembly Test Yield Total Yield 直通率TPM: Total Productivity MaintenancePM: Product Manager; Project ManagerECR: Engineering Change Request 工程变更申请ECO: Engineering Change Request 工程变更指令EN: Engineering Notice 工程通报WPS: Work Procedure Sheet 工作说明书ICT: In Circuit Test 电路测试P/R: pilot run; C/R control run T/R trial run 试做EVT: engineer Verification Test 工程验证测试DVT: Design Verification Test 设计验证测试MVT: Mass Verification Test 多项验证测试ORT: On Going Reliability Test 出货信赖性测试S/W:software 软件H/W: hardware 硬件DCN: Design Change Notice 设计变更通知PVT: Production Verification Test 生产验证测试MTF: Modulation Transfer Function 调整转换功能CAT: Carriage Alignment Tool 载器调整具ID: Industrial Design 工业设计(外观设计)PCBA: Printed Circuit Board Assembly 电路板组装F/T: Function Test 功能测试CCD: Charge Coupled Device 扫描仪之读器ERS: External Reference Spec 外部规格PMP: Production Management Plan 工程管理计划QA Quality Assurance 质量保证QRA :Quality & Reliability Assurance质量与可靠性保证MQA :Manufacturing Quality Assurance 制造质量保证DQA: Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证QC: Quality Control 质量控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 收益质量控制VQC: Vendor Quality Control 售货质量控制IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程质量控制OQA: Out going Quality Control 出货质量控制QE: Quality Engineer 质量工程AQL: Acceptable Quality Level 可接受的质量水平DPPM: Defective Pieces Per Million units 百万件中有损件数PPM: Pieces Per Million 百万分之一CS: Custom Service 顾客服务MRB: Marerial Review BoardDMR Defective Material Report 材料缺陷报告RMA: Return Marerial Administration 材料回收处理Life Test 寿命测试T/C: Temperature Cycle 温度循环H/T: High Temperature Test 高温测试L/T: Low Temperature Test 低温测试ISO: International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织SPC: Statistic process control 统计过程控制5S: 整理.整顿.清理.清扫.素养VMI: Visual Mechanical Inspection 外观机构检验MIL-STD: Military Standard 美军标准SPEC: Specification 规格AVL: Approval Vendor List 合格厂商QVL: Qualified Vendor List 合格厂商FQC: Final Quality Control 最终质量控制OBA: Open Box Audit 成品检验EAR: Engineering Analysis RequestFAI: First Article Inspection 首件检验VQM: Vendor Quality Management 厂商质量管理CAR: Corrective Action Request 改进对策要求4M: Man; Machine; Material; Method 人,机,材,方法5M: Man; Machine; Material; Method; Mwasurment 人,机,材,方法,测量MTBF: Mean Time Between Failure 平均寿命TTL: TotalFIN Finance&Accounting 财务与账目P&L: Profit & LosePV : Performance Variance 现象差异3 Element of Cost = M,L,OM: Material 材料L: Labor 人力Overhead 管理费用Fix OH Fix Overhead 固定管理费用Var OH Variable Overhead 不定管理费用COGS Cost Of Goods Sold 工厂制造成本AR: Account Receivable 应收AP: Account Payable 应支MIS Management Information System 资迅管理系统IS: Information System 资迅系统IT: Information Technology 系统技术MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划I2:Information Integration System 资迅整合系统SAP: System Application Programming 系统申请项目ERP: Enterprise Resource Programming 企业资源项目HR Human Resource 人力资源PR: Public relation 公共关系T/O: Turn Over Rate=Monthly T/O Total People*12 GR: General Affair 总务Organization 组织HQ Head Quarter 总公司Chairmen 主席Lite-On Group 光宝集团President总裁Executive Vice President 常务副总裁Vice President 副总裁HR Human Resource 人力资源部FIN Finance 财务Sales 销售R&D: Research & Developing 研发部QA: 质量保证QA DQA CSMIS: Management Information System 资迅管理系统PUR 采购PurchasingIMD: Image Management Division 影像管理事业部ITS: Information Technology System 计算机部QRA: Quality Reliability Assurance 品保部MFG: Manufacturing 制造部PMC: Production & Material Control 生(产)物(料)管(理) Materials 材料PC: Production Control 生产控制MPS: Mass Production Schedule 量产计划FGI: Finished goods Inventory 成品存货UTS: Units To Stock 存货单元WIP: Working In Process Inventory 在制品C/T: Cycle Time 循环时间,瓶颈WD: Working Days 工作天MTD: Month To Days 月初到今日(例如总表整理) YTD: Year To Days年初到今日SO: Sales Order 销售清单MO: Manufacture Order 制造清单BTO: Build To Order 订单生产P/N: Part Number 料号MC: Material Control 材料控制MRP: Material Requisition Plan 材料需求计划INV: Inventory 存货清单Inv Turn Over Days=INVS/NSB X WD 库存周转天数PSI: Production Shipping Inventory 预备待出货JIT: Just In Time 实时Safety Inventory 安全存量CKD: Completed Kits Delivery 全件组装出货SKD: Semi Kits Delivery 半件(小件)组装出货W/H: Warehouse 仓库Rec: Receiving Center 接收中心Raw MTL 原物料F/G: finish goods 成品Import/Export 进出口SI: Shipping Instruction 发货指令PL: Packing List 包装清单Inv: Shipping Invoice 出货发票ETD: Estimate Arrive 预估离开时间BL: Bill of Landing 提货单(海运)AWB: Air Way Bill 提货单(空运)MAWA: Master Air Way Bill 主提货单HAWB: House Air Way Bill 副提货单TEU: Twenty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 二十英尺货柜FEU: Forty foot Equipment Unit(Contain) 四十英尺货柜CY: Container Yard 货柜场THC: Terminal Handing Charge 码头费ORC: Original Receiving Charge 码头费PUR: Purchasing 采购FOB: Free on Board 货运至甲板(离岸价)CIF: Cost Insurance Freight 成本+运费+保险OA: Open Account 开户TT: Telegram Transfer 电汇COD: Cash On DeliveryCRP: Cost Reduction Program 降低成本方案PR: Purchasing Requisition 采购申请PO: Purchasing Order 采购单MFG Manufacturing Production 制造生产DL: Director Labor 直接人工IDL: Indirect Labor 间接人工DLH: Direct Labor Hours 直接工时Productivity=UTS/DLHPPH: Pieces Per Hour 每小时件数Efficiency=Actual/Target(%)DT: Machine Down Time 停机时间AI: Auto Insertion 自动插入MI: Manual Insertion 人工插入SMD: Surface Mount Device 表面粘着零件SMT: Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术B/I: Burn In(for how many hours at how many degree) 烧机WI: Work Instruction 工作说明SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 作业指导书R/I: Run In 运转机器ESD: Electrical Static Discharge 静电释放MP: Mass Production 量产CTQ:Critical To Quality 品质关键点。
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机械图纸英语翻译
以下是我在工作中常用的ALLWELDSCONTINUOUSUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED.未注焊缝均为连续焊
ALLWELDS3mmFILLETUNLESSOTHERWISESTATED未注焊角高3mm.
ALLUNSPECIFIEDRADI-R3未注圆角R3 REMOVEALLBURRSANDSHARPEDGES棱角倒钝
CHANNEL槽钢
RSA708角钢70X70X8
M30X1.5pitchM30X1.5的锥螺纹
Tackweld点焊
OD1/4"outsidedimension1/4"的缩写外径直1/4"
75CRS尺寸为75材质为冷轧钢板
410OPENINGREF410开口参考尺寸
40REF尺寸为40,参考值
2.5"BSP2.5”圆锥管螺纹
2.5"BSPTHEXAGON2.5”六角圆锥管螺纹(即对丝)
30x2.5FLATBAR30X2.5扁钢
TYP2POSNS2处
11TOTALCOILSAPROX.9WORKINGCOILSAPROX.RIGHTHANDW
OUNDONLY,ENDCOILSSQUARETOTOUCH.
总圈数约11圈；工作圈数约9圈；右旋；弹簧的端部磨平以便于接触.(此为弹簧技术说明)
FEMALE:内扣(母扣)
MALE:外扣(公扣)
偏心轴eccentricshaft
销轴PIN
开口销COTTERPIN
螺杆screw
紧定螺钉SETSCREW
圆螺母ROUNDNUT
内六角螺钉SOCKETHEADCAPSCREW
六角螺钉HEXHDSETSCREW
六角螺栓HEXHDBOLT
挡圈closingring
弹性挡圈circlip
轴承隔套distancesleeveofaxletree
轴承axletree
深沟球轴承DEEPGROOVEBALLBEARING
无扣长non-bucklelongth
弹簧SPRING
吊环螺钉LIFTINGEYEBOLT。