Earnest Hemingway
A-Clean--Well-Lighted-Place
What are their different opinions about a café and a bodega/a bar?
In his opinion, a café was "clean, welllighted" while a bodega was dirty, noisy and unpleasant.
The Iceberg Theory (also known as the "theory of omission") is the writing style of American writer Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway began his writing career as a reporter. Journalistic writing, particularly for newspapers, focuses only on events being reported, omitting superfluous and extraneous matter. When he became a writer of short stories, he retained this minimalistic style, focusing on surface elements without explicitly discussing the underlying themes. Hemingway believed the true meaning of a piece of writing should not be evident from the surface story, rather, the crux of the story lies below the surface and should be allowed to shine through. Critics such as Jackson Benson claim that his iceberg theory, in combination with his distinctive clarity of writing, functioned as a means to distance himself from the characters he created.
Ernest_Hemingway
The Old Man and the Sea (1952)
Major Works
First works:
Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923) in our time (short stories, 1924) The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926)
The Sun Also Rises (1926)
Born: July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Chicago Died: July 2, 1961 in Ketchum, Idaho. You can find such info in textbook on p.320
Ernest Hemingway – An Influential Writer
Comments by Two Authors
1. "He is candid; he is highly skilled; he plants words precisely where he wishes; he has moments of bare and nervous beauty; he is modern in manner but not in vision; he is selfconsciously virile; his talent has contracted rather than expanded ... “ Author Virginia Woolf criticizes Hemingway in a front-page essay published in the New York Herald Tribune Books section. 2. "This time [Hemingway] discovered God, a Creator. . . It's all right. Praise God that whatever made and loves and pities Hemingway and me kept him from touching it any further.“ William Faulkner, one of Hemingway's biggest rivals, comments on "The Old Man and the Sea."
Ernest Hemingway简要介绍
Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, he became a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威英文简介课件
Writing style and characteristics
Hemingway's writing style is known for its economy, precision, and consensus He masterfully used simple language to conquer complex emotions and ideas
Literary Status and Influence
Critical Claim
His works have received critical claim and numerical awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature
Influenced Generations
characterized by a sparse, unadorned style, while Fitzgerald's is more floral and descriptive
Comparison with Faulkner
Faulkner's complex, non-linear narratives and use of stream of commerce difference significantly from Hemingway's straightforward, linear style
War Experience and Literary Creation
海明威简介英文课件
Literary status and influence
Nobel Prize winner
In 1954, Hemingway won't be the Nobel Prize in Literature for his contributions to literature This was a recognition of his status as one of the most important American writers of the 20th century
Childhood and learning
Hemingway had a happy childhood, filled with outdoor activities, sports, and music He attended local schools and showed an early interest in writing, resourced by his mother At the age of 16, he dropped out of high school to work as a reporter for the local newspaper
Spring Dreams in the Battlefield
01
Theme idea
This work portrays the devastation of war on the human soul, as
well as people's desire for love and peace.
02
Analysis of Hemingway's Literature
The Old Man and the Sea
Earnest_Hemingwaykejian
Career: novelist and short-story writer Remembered as: one of the great American writers of the 20th century
The Lost Generation
The Lost Generation is a term used to describe a group of American writers who were rebelling against what America had become by the 1900’s.
He believes that a good writer does not need to reveal every detail of a character or action. Hemingway leaves a lot of room for the readers to understand.
The Hemingway Code Hero 准则英雄、硬汉子
Throughout many of Hemingway’s novels the code hero acts in a manner which allowed the critic to formulate a particular code. He does not talk too much. He expresses himself not in words, but in actions，and his actions are based upon a concept of life.
Ernest Hemingway 海明威英文简介
Ernest Hemingway1899-1961, American novelist and short-story writer, one of the great American writers of the 20th cent.The son of a country doctor, Hemingway worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star after graduating from high school in 1917.During World War I he served as an ambulance driver in France and in the Italian infantry and was wounded just before his 19th birthday. Later, while working in Paris as a correspondent for the Toronto Star, he became involved with the expatriate literary and artistic circle surrounding Gertrude Stein.During the Spanish Civil War, Hemingway served as a correspondent on the loyalist side. He fought in World War II and then settled in Cuba in 1945. In 1954, Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.After his expulsion from Cuba by the Castro regime, he moved to Idaho. He was increasingly plagued by ill health and mental problems, and in July, 1961, he committed suicide by shooting himself.Ernest Miller Hemingway (July 21, 1899 – July 2, 1961) was an American writer and journalist. He was part of the 1920s expatriate community in Paris, and one of the veterans of World War I later known as "the Lost Generation." He received the Pulitzer Prize in 1953 for The Old Man and the Sea, and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.Hemingway's distinctive writing style is characterized by economy and understatement, and had a significant influence on the development of twentieth-century fiction writing. His protagonists are typically stoical men who exhibit an ideal described as "grace under pressure." Many of his works are now considered classics of American literature.Hemingway's fiction usually focuses on people living essential, dangerous lives, soldiers, fishermen, athletes, bullfighters,who meet the pain and difficulty of their existence with stoic courage. His celebrated literary style, influenced by Ezra Pound and Gertrude Stein , is direct, terse, and often monotonous, yet particularly suited to his elemental subject matter.Hemingway's first books, Three Stories and Ten Poems (1923), In Our Time (short stories, 1924), and The Torrents of Spring (a novel, 1926), attracted attention primarily because of his literary style. With the publication of The Sun Also Rises (1926), he was recognized as the spokesman of the “lost generation” (so called by Gertrude Stein). The novel concerns a group of psychologically bruised, disillusioned expatriates living in postwar Paris, who take psychic refuge in such immediate physical activities as eating, drinking, traveling, brawling, and lovemaking.His next important novel, A Farewell to Arms (1929), tells of a tragic wartime love affair between an ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway also published such volumes of short stories as Men without Women (1927) and Winner Take Nothing (1933), as well as The Fifth Column, a play. His First Forty-nine Stories (1938) includes such famous short stories as “The Killers,” “The Undefeated,” and “The Snows of Kilimanjaro.” Hemingway's nonfiction works, Death in the Afternoon (1932), about bullfighting, and Green Hills of Africa (1935), about big-game hunting, glorify virility, bravery, and the virtue of a primal challenge to life.From his experience in the Spanish Civil War came Hemingway's great novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940), which, in detailing an incident in the war, argues for human brotherhood. His novella The Old Man and the Sea (1952) celebrates the indomitable courage of an aged Cuban fisherman. Among Hemingway's other works are the novels To Have and Have Not (1937) and Across the River and into the Trees (1950); he also edited an anthology of stories, Men at War (1942). Posthumous publications include A Moveable Feast (1964), a memoir of Paris in the 1920s; the novels Islands in the Stream (1970) and True at First Light (1999), a safari saga begun in 1954 and edited by his son Patrick; and The Nick Adams Stories (1972), a collection that includes previously unpublished piecesErnest Hemingway (1899-1961), born in Oak Park, Illinois, started his career as a writer in a newspaper office in Kansas City at the age of seventeen. After the United States entered the First World War, he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in the Italian army. Serving at the front, he was wounded, was decorated by the Italian Government, and spent considerable time in hospitals. After his return to the United States, hebecame a reporter for Canadian and American newspapers and was soon sent back to Europe to cover such events as the Greek Revolution.During the twenties, Hemingway became a member of the group of expatriate Americans in Paris, which he described in his first important work, The Sun Also Rises (1926). Equally successful was A Farewell to Arms (1929), the study of an American ambulance officer's disillusionment in the war and his role as a deserter. Hemingway used his experiences as a reporter during the civil war in Spain as the background for his most ambitious novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940). Among his later works, the most outstanding is the short novel, The Old Man and the Sea (1952), the story of an old fisherman's journey, his long and lonely struggle with a fish and the sea, and his victory in defeat.Hemingway - himself a great sportsman - liked to portray soldiers, hunters, bullfighters - tough, at times primitive people whose courage and honesty are set against the brutal ways of modern society, and who in this confrontation lose hope and faith. His straightforward prose, his spare dialogue, and his predilection for understatement are particularly effective in his short stories, some of which are collected in Men Without Women (1927) and The Fifth Column and the First Forty-Nine Stories (1938). Hemingway died in Idaho in 1961.。
海明威作品集生平中英文简介
❖ During the 1930s he wrote less because he had a strong desire for adventure. This desire took him to watch bull-fights and deep-sea fishing near Cuba, big games hunting in the far east of Africa and other such exotic physical masculine athletic pursuits. He created for himself the public image: big game hunter, deep sea fisherman, bullfight aficionado, and roistering drinker. In 1936, he took part in the Spanish Civil War as a journalist, firmly on the Republican side. While in Spain he divorced his second wife in 1940 and married the third one, Martha Gellhorn.
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“the Lost Generation”
4. Intimate connection between Hemingway and his heroes: he describes himself when he tells us the story of his heroes; Hemingway, “the lost generation,” and Hemingway’s heroes share common features. 5. Hemingway speaks for “the lost generation” through his choice of themes and writing style; his themes focus on “the lost generation”, his style fits for “the lost generation.”
spokesman of the “Lost Generation”
The "Lost Generation" is a term used to characterize a general feeling of disillusionment of American literary notables who lived in Europe, most notably Paris, after the First World War. Figures identified with the "Lost Generation" included authors and artists such as Ernest Hemingway, F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Pound, Sherwood Anderson, Waldo Peirce, John Dos Passos, John Steinbeck, Erich Maria Remarque and Cole Porter. ----From Wikipedia
The Old Man and the Sea
Santiago, a Cuban fisherman 84 days, got nothing 85, he set out his small boat alone. He caught a huge marlin fish. The intense struggle between the man and the fish. The old man finally harpooned the fish. A pack of sharks followed after the marlin and took huge bites out of the Marlin one after another. a fight between the old man and the shark. He felt very tired, hungry, thirty, sleepy.
Death in the Afternoon
I was trying to write then and I found the greatest difficulty, aside from knowing truly what you really felt, rather than what you were supposed to feel, was to put down what really happened in action; what the actual things were which produced the emotion you experienced…; the real thing, the sequence of motion and fact which made the emotion and which would be as valid in a year or in ten years or, with luck if you stated purely enough…
in 1918, Ernest Hemingway tried to enlist but was rejected because of poor eyesight. Later he volunteered to be an ambulance driver on the Italian front and was severely wounded. In 1921, he went to France and settled down in Paris He became one member of “Lost Generation”. In his last years he suffered from emotional breakdown and serious physical illness. In despair he killed himself with the same gun his father has used for suicide.
Life experience
born in Oakpark, in a well-to-do family in suburb of Chicago His father was a highly respected physician, and also an outdoor sports lover. acquainted himself early with such virtues as courage and endurance of a sportsman. His mother was an artist. fifteen, he ran away from home. thereafter, he worked as a reporter for the Kansas City Star newspaper. This experience trained him to write shortly and exactly.
“the Lost Generation”
1. G. Stein’s remark to Hemingway: “you are all a lost generation.” 2. Hemingway used the sentence “you are all a lost generation” as an epigraph for his first novel, The Sun Also Rises, which depicts a “lost generation” of postwar American drifters in France and Spain. 3. Almost all of Hemingway’s works deal with the disillusionment of “the lost generation”, almost all his heroes are members of “the lost generation.”
Subject Matter
he expressed the feelings of a warwounded people, revealed their frustration, loneliness and disillusionment. Many of his works concerned with war or injury and its effect on people, expressed the feelings of the war-wounded people
Characterization
They can boldly and courageously face the reality.
The Code Hero
It is a phrase used to describe the main character in many of Hemingway’s novels.
Major WorksIn 1952 he published his novel “The Old Man and the Sea” It won him the Pulitzer Prize(1953). In 1954, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature.
Baby Hemingway
A young Hemingway in his World War I uniform
Hemingway in Paris
Gertrude Stein (pictured here in a portrait by Pablo Picasso).
Hemingway's favorite restaurant in Paris
grace under pressure
The phrase “grace under pressure” is often used to describe the conduct of the code hero. No matter how hard, how cruel, how harsh the reality is, they are ready to face the cruel reality. They can always keep their dignity, courage and honor even before the threat of death. In doing so, he finds fulfillment: he proves a man or proves his manhood and his worth.