DEVELOPINGCRITICALTHINKINGSKILLSINWRITING解析
critical thinking in writing
Issues Involved in Advancing a Thesis
论证就是引用一个或一些已知为真的判断来确定另一个判 断的真实性的思维过程。任何论证都是由三个方面组成的， 包括论点、论据和论证方式。论点是论证的对象。论点是整 个论证推理过程中的中心。论据是论证中确定论点真实性所 依据的判断。 一篇有说服力的文章应当回答下列三个问提：
的论据是以提出的观点为基础。
e.g. Wrestling is a dangerous sport because it is unsafe.
• Red Herring (转移注意力): 在争论中提出一个不相关的问题以引开听
众的注意力。
e.g. Why worry about pandas becoming extinct when we should be concerned about the plight of the homeless?
• False Analogy (虚假的类比): 因为两种事物之间有某些相似之处，就得
出结论说， too old to be the principal because an old dog cannot learn new tricks. • Equivocation (模棱两可): 指在论述中改变了概念的含义。 e.g. It is not in the public interest for the public to lose interest in politics.
引发读者不同 的看法或观点
dynamic interactions of the
speakers over time” (英语元音 大转移是语言动态发展的结果)
How to Advance a Thesis?
DEVELOPING-CRITICAL-THINKING-SKILLS-IN-WRITING
5.1 Critical Thinking and Writing
(1) What is Critical Thinking (2) Critical Thinking in Writing (3) Logical Reasoning (4) Common Logical Fallacies
(1) What is Critical Thinking
Inductive or Deductive Reasoning?
When it rains, the grass gets wet. It rained today. Therefore, the grass is wet.
The grass has been wet every time it has rained. Therefore, if it rains tomorrow, the grass will get wet.
Chapter 5
DEVELOPING CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS IN WRITING
Developing Critical Thinking Skills
5.1 Critical Thinking and Writing 5.2 Argumentative Writing 5.3 Effective Ways of Developing Critical Thinking Skills
• Post Hoc/False Cause (错误的因果关系)：因为A发生在B之后，
就认为B是A发生的原因.
e.g. Since Governor Lee took office, unemployment for minorities in the state has decreased by 7 percent. Governor Lee should be applauded for reducing unemployment among minorities.
专业英语四级作文
专业英语四级作文The Importance of Developing Critical Thinking Skills。
In today's fast-paced and ever-changing world, the ability to think critically is more important than ever. Critical thinking is the process of analyzing, evaluating, and synthesizing information in order to make informed decisions and solve complex problems. It is a skill that is highly valued in the workplace, in academia, and in everyday life. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of developing critical thinking skills and explore some strategies for improving these skills.First and foremost, critical thinking is essential for success in the workplace. Employers are looking for individuals who can think critically and make sound decisions. In a rapidly evolving global economy, employees need to be able to analyze data, evaluate options, and come up with innovative solutions to complex problems. Critical thinking also helps individuals to communicate effectively,as it enables them to present their ideas in a clear and logical manner. In addition, critical thinking is crucial for ethical decision-making, as it allows individuals to consider the implications of their actions and make choices that are in the best interest of all stakeholders.Furthermore, critical thinking is essential for success in academia. Students who are able to think critically are better equipped to understand and analyze complex concepts, engage in meaningful discussions, and produce high-quality academic work. Critical thinking also helps students to develop a deeper understanding of the material they are studying, as it encourages them to question assumptions, consider alternative viewpoints, and draw connections between different ideas. In addition, critical thinking is an important skill for lifelong learning, as it enables individuals to continue to grow and develop their knowledge and skills throughout their lives.In addition to its importance in the workplace and academia, critical thinking is also essential for making informed decisions in everyday life. From choosing a careerpath to making financial investments to evaluating health information, critical thinking is crucial for navigating the complexities of modern life. By developing critical thinking skills, individuals can become more independent and self-reliant, as they are better able to evaluate information, weigh options, and make decisions that are in their best interest.So, how can individuals develop their critical thinking skills? There are a number of strategies that can help. First, individuals can practice asking questions and challenging assumptions. By questioning the information they encounter and considering alternative perspectives, individuals can develop a more nuanced understanding of the world around them. Second, individuals can work on developing their analytical skills by examining evidence, evaluating arguments, and drawing logical conclusions. Third, individuals can practice problem-solving by tackling complex problems and considering multiple solutions. Finally, individuals can work on improving their communication skills by articulating their thoughts clearly and persuasively.In conclusion, critical thinking is a vital skill that is essential for success in the workplace, in academia, and in everyday life. By developing their critical thinking skills, individuals can become more effective decision-makers, better communicators, and more independent andself-reliant individuals. It is important for individuals to recognize the value of critical thinking and to work on developing and honing these skills throughout their lives.。
高一英语作文高级
高一英语作文高级The Importance of Developing Critical Thinking Skillsin High School Students。
Critical thinking is an essential skill that high school students need to develop in order to succeed intheir academic and professional lives. It is the ability to analyze and evaluate information, make logical and well-reasoned decisions, and solve problems effectively. In today's fast-paced and complex world, critical thinking skills are more important than ever. Therefore, it is crucial for high school students to cultivate these skills early on in their education.First and foremost, developing critical thinking skills helps students become better learners. When students are able to think critically, they are able to understand and retain information more effectively. They are also better equipped to ask questions, seek out answers, and engage in meaningful discussions with their peers and teachers. Thisnot only enhances their academic performance, but also prepares them for success in higher education and beyond.Furthermore, critical thinking skills are essential for students to become responsible and informed citizens. In today's digital age, there is an overwhelming amount of information available at our fingertips. It is crucial for students to be able to discern fact from opinion, evaluate the credibility of sources, and make informed decisions about important issues. By developing critical thinking skills, students are better equipped to navigate the complexities of the world around them and become active participants in society.In addition, critical thinking skills are highly valued by employers. In a competitive job market, employers are looking for candidates who can think critically, solve problems, and make sound decisions. By developing these skills in high school, students are better prepared to succeed in the workforce and contribute meaningfully to their chosen fields.So, how can high schools help students develop critical thinking skills? One approach is to incorporate critical thinking into the curriculum across all subjects. Teachers can encourage students to think critically by asking open-ended questions, engaging in Socratic discussions, and challenging them to analyze and evaluate information. Additionally, schools can provide opportunities forstudents to engage in real-world problem-solving activities, such as debates, case studies, and research projects.Furthermore, high schools can offer coursesspecifically focused on critical thinking skills. These courses can teach students how to identify and evaluate arguments, recognize logical fallacies, and developeffective reasoning skills. By providing students with a dedicated space to practice and refine their critical thinking abilities, schools can help them become more confident and proficient critical thinkers.In conclusion, developing critical thinking skills is essential for high school students to succeed academically, become informed citizens, and thrive in the workforce. Byintegrating critical thinking into the curriculum and offering dedicated courses, high schools can help students cultivate these skills and prepare them for the challenges of the future. It is crucial for educators and policymakers to recognize the importance of critical thinking and prioritize its development in high school education. Only by doing so can we ensure that our students are equipped with the skills they need to thrive in the 21st century.。
新思维英语 朗文 -回复
新思维英语朗文-回复Title: The Importance of Developing Critical Thinking Skills in Education [新思维英语朗文]Introduction:In the modern world, critical thinking skills have become essential for success in the rapidly evolving job market. The ability to think critically enables individuals to analyze, evaluate, and solve problems effectively. In this article, we will delve into the significance of developing critical thinking skills in education, exploring their positive impact on students' academic performance and professional growth.I. Understanding Critical Thinking:1. Definition: Critical thinking refers to the ability to objectively analyze and evaluate information, ideas, and arguments.2. Components: Critical thinking involves skills such as analysis, synthesis, interpretation, evaluation, inference, and reflection.3. Importance: Critical thinking develops one's ability to make logical judgments, challenge assumptions, and make informed decisions.II. Enhancing Problem-Solving Skills:1. Enhanced Analytical Skills: Critical thinking cultivates analytical thinking, enabling students to break down complex problems into manageable parts for analysis.2. Improved Decision-Making: By considering multiple perspectives and analyzing potential consequences, critical thinkers can make sound, evidence-based decisions.3. Innovative Approaches: The ability to think critically fosters creativity, allowing students to devise innovative and effective solutions to problems.III. Fostering Intellectual Independence:1. Questioning Authority: Critical thinking encourages students to question authority and conventional wisdom, promoting intellectual independence and skepticism.2. Developing Research Skills: Critical thinkers understand the importance of evidence and data. They learn to evaluate sources, separate fact from fiction, and develop research skills.3. Active Learning: Critical thinking enables students to actively engage with the learning process, challenge new ideas, and seek out knowledge and understanding.IV. Promoting Effective Communication:1. Clear Expression: Critical thinking skills help students articulate their thoughts and ideas clearly and concisely, enhancing their communication skills.2. Active Listening: Critical thinkers listen actively, seeking to understand others' perspectives rather than making assumptions. This improves their ability to collaborate and work effectively with diverse teams.3. Constructive Dialogue: Individuals with developed critical thinking skills can engage in constructive debates, evaluate arguments, and make well-supported claims.V. Preparing for the Real World:1. Workplace Skills: Critical thinking is highly valued by employers, as it equips individuals with problem-solving abilities, adaptability, and the capacity to make informed decisions.2. Lifelong Learning: Critical thinking skills encourage individuals to engage in lifelong learning, as they understand the importance of continuous improvement and staying abreast of new information and trends.3. Citizenship: Critical thinkers are more likely to be active and informed citizens, challenging assumptions, analyzing societalissues, and contributing to positive change.Conclusion:Developing critical thinking skills in education is crucial for equipping students with the tools necessary for success in the21st-century world. Through enhanced problem-solving abilities, intellectual independence, improved communication, and preparation for real-world challenges, critical thinking fosters academic excellence and professional growth. It is imperative for educators to prioritize the development of critical thinking skills in their classroom instruction, ensuring the holistic development of students.。
经典英文作文练习
经典英文作文练习Title: The Importance of Developing Critical Thinking Skills。
In today's rapidly evolving world, possessing strong critical thinking skills is more crucial than ever before. Critical thinking empowers individuals to analyzeinformation objectively, make informed decisions, and solve complex problems effectively. This essay explores the significance of developing critical thinking skills and provides insights into how individuals can enhance this essential ability.First and foremost, critical thinking enablesindividuals to evaluate information accurately. In an era inundated with misinformation and fake news, the ability to discern credible sources from unreliable ones is invaluable. By honing critical thinking skills, individuals can scrutinize evidence, identify biases, and distinguish between fact and fiction. This skill not only fostersintellectual autonomy but also cultivates a deeper understanding of the world around us.Moreover, critical thinking fosters effective problem-solving abilities. In both personal and professional realms, individuals encounter a myriad of challenges that demand creative and logical solutions. Critical thinkers possess the capacity to approach problems from various angles, consider alternative perspectives, and devise innovative strategies to overcome obstacles. Whether tackling complex technical issues or resolving interpersonal conflicts, individuals equipped with strong critical thinking skills are better equipped to navigate the complexities of modern life.Furthermore, critical thinking enhances decision-making proficiency. Every day, individuals confront decisions ranging from mundane choices to life-altering ones. By employing critical thinking techniques such as rational analysis, evidence evaluation, and logical reasoning, individuals can make well-informed decisions that alignwith their goals and values. Whether selecting a careerpath, investing in financial assets, or evaluating moral dilemmas, individuals who prioritize critical thinking are more likely to make sound and ethical choices.Additionally, critical thinking fosters intellectual humility and open-mindedness. In a world characterized by diverse perspectives and ideologies, it is essential to approach discourse with humility and receptivity. Critical thinkers acknowledge the limitations of their own knowledge and are willing to consider alternative viewpoints with intellectual honesty. By engaging in respectful dialogue and constructive debate, individuals can expand their horizons, challenge their assumptions, and cultivate empathy and understanding towards others.Furthermore, critical thinking skills are essential for academic and professional success. In educational settings, students are expected to analyze complex texts, evaluate arguments, and synthesize information to demonstrate mastery of subject matter. Similarly, in the workplace, employees are tasked with solving intricate problems, making strategic decisions, and adapting to rapidlychanging circumstances. Individuals who excel in critical thinking are better positioned to excel academically, advance professionally, and thrive in dynamic environments.In conclusion, developing critical thinking skills is paramount in today's information-driven society. By fostering the ability to analyze information objectively, solve problems effectively, make informed decisions, and engage in intellectual discourse with humility and open-mindedness, individuals can navigate the complexities of modern life with confidence and competence. Therefore, itis imperative for individuals to prioritize the cultivation of critical thinking skills to succeed in both personal and professional endeavors.。
英语四级作文开头模板
英语四级作文开头模板The Importance of Developing Critical Thinking Skills。
Critical thinking skills are essential for success in both academic and professional settings. These skills enable individuals to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make sound decisions based on evidence. In today's rapidly changing world, the ability to think critically is more important than ever. In this article, we will explore the importance of developing critical thinking skills and provide tips for improving these skills.Firstly, critical thinking skills are crucial for academic success. Students who possess these skills are better able to understand complex concepts, identify assumptions, and evaluate evidence. They are also more likely to excel in exams and assignments that require them to analyze and synthesize information. Additionally,critical thinking skills are essential for lifelong learning. As individuals continue to learn and grow, theywill encounter new ideas and information that require critical evaluation. Those who lack these skills may struggle to understand and apply new knowledge.Secondly, critical thinking skills are highly valued by employers. In today's competitive job market, employers are looking for candidates who can think critically, solve problems, and make informed decisions. Employees who possess these skills are more likely to be successful in their roles and contribute to the overall success of the organization. Moreover, critical thinking skills are essential for leadership positions. Leaders must be able to analyze complex situations, evaluate multiple perspectives, and make decisions that are in the best interest of their team or organization.So, how can individuals develop their critical thinking skills? Firstly, they can practice asking questions.Critical thinkers ask questions to clarify information, identify assumptions, and evaluate evidence. They also ask questions to challenge their own assumptions and biases. Secondly, individuals can practice evaluating arguments.Critical thinkers evaluate arguments by analyzing the evidence, identifying logical fallacies, and considering alternative perspectives. They also consider thecredibility of the source and the context in which the argument is made. Finally, individuals can practice making decisions based on evidence. Critical thinkers make decisions based on evidence rather than emotions or personal biases. They consider multiple perspectives, evaluate the evidence, and make informed decisions that are supported by the available evidence.In conclusion, critical thinking skills are essential for success in both academic and professional settings. They enable individuals to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make sound decisions based on evidence. Those who possess these skills are more likely to excel in their studies and careers, and contribute to the overall success of their organizations. By practicing asking questions, evaluating arguments, and making decisions based on evidence, individuals can develop their criticalthinking skills and become more successful in all areas of their lives.。
如何帮助我们批判性思考的英语作文
如何帮助我们批判性思考的英语作文Title: How to Help Us Think CriticallyIntroductionCritical thinking is a vital skill that allows individuals to analyze information, evaluate arguments, and make informed decisions. In today's fast-paced and information-saturated world, it is more important than ever to cultivate the ability to think critically. In this essay, we will explore various ways in which we can help ourselves develop and enhance our critical thinking skills.Developing an Open MindOpen-mindedness is a key component of critical thinking. To think critically, we must be willing to consider different perspectives, challenge our assumptions, and be open to new ideas. One way to develop an open mind is to expose ourselves to a wide range of viewpoints and information sources. This could include reading books and articles from diverse authors, engaging in discussions with people from different backgrounds, and seeking out alternative viewpoints on social media and other platforms.Questioning AssumptionsAnother important aspect of critical thinking is questioning assumptions. We often make assumptions without even realizing it, and these assumptions can shape our beliefs and decisions. To think critically, we must learn to identify and challenge our assumptions. One way to do this is to ask ourselves questions like "Why do I believe this?" and "What evidence supports this belief?" By questioning our assumptions, we can uncover any biases or gaps in our reasoning and make more informed decisions.Analyzing ArgumentsAnalyzing arguments is a fundamental skill in critical thinking. When presented with an argument, we must evaluate its logical structure, evidence, and reasoning. One way to practice this skill is to read opinion pieces, articles, and essays and evaluate the strength of the arguments presented. We can ask ourselves questions like "Does the author provide sufficient evidence to support their claims?" and "Are there any logical fallacies in the argument?" By analyzing arguments in this way, we can sharpen our critical thinking skills and become more adept at identifying weak arguments and faulty reasoning.Seeking out Diverse PerspectivesIn today's increasingly polarized world, it is easy to surround ourselves with people who share our beliefs and opinions. However, to think critically, we must actively seek out diverse perspectives and engage with people who hold different views. This could involve participating in discussions with people of different backgrounds, attending lectures and events on a variety of topics, and consuming media from a range of sources. By exposing ourselves to diverse perspectives, we can broaden our understanding of the world and cultivate empathy and understanding for others.Reflecting on Our ThinkingSelf-reflection is a crucial aspect of critical thinking. By reflecting on our own thoughts, beliefs, and decisions, we can gain insight into our reasoning processes and biases. One way to practice self-reflection is to keep a journal or diary in which we record our thoughts, observations, and experiences. We can also engage in mindfulness practices like meditation and yoga, which can help us become more aware of our thoughts and emotions. By reflecting on our thinking in this way, we can become more conscious of our cognitive processes and make more deliberate and considered decisions.ConclusionIn conclusion, developing critical thinking skills is essential in today's complex and rapidly changing world. By cultivating an open mind, questioning assumptions, analyzing arguments, seeking out diverse perspectives, and reflecting on our thinking, we can become more adept at thinking critically and making informed decisions. Critical thinking is a lifelong skill that requires practice and dedication, but with persistence and effort, we can all become better critical thinkers and contribute to a more thoughtful and informed society.。