六年级毕业总复习--动词
六年级下册英语期末复习-动词适当形式填空讲解及训练-教科版(含答案)
教科版六年级下册期末复习专题：用动词的适当形式填空讲解及训练【知识讲解】一、考到现在进行时的情况注意：1、看句中是否含有now，listen，look等关键词。
2、看句中是否含有be动词。
例题:(1)---_______they_________ (read )books now?---Yes. They like reading.(2) He's_______________ ( watch)TV with his parents.注意:句子中没有关键词的情况下，要结合语境进行分析。
例题:(3)--What________________ your mother________________ (do)over there?--Oh. She’s dancing.(4)--Is Helen________________(wash)her clothes?--Yes, she is.(5) Be quiet(安静)! The little baby________________( sleep).(6)The bus is________________ (come).(7) It is six o'clock. The children________________ (have)dinner in the room.最强坑爹题一:有些句子中含有now，但却不是现在进行时。
此时，句子不是表示正在发生的动作，而是表示现在的状态。
例题:(8)He________________ (have)no money now.(9) Now I________________ ( love)my life in Guangzhou.(10) She________________ (be )a teacher now.(11)________________ (be)there a book on the desk now?二、考到一般现在时的情况注意:1、判断句中是否含有usually，often，never，every等关键词。
六年级总复习语法重点归纳
六年级总复习语法重点归纳一、动词原形。
1.can/can’t +动原如：I can play basketball. I can’t sing the song.情态动词后加动原。
情态动词有can should may must…2.Do/Does+…+动原如：Do you play the violin? Does she do housework?Did +…+动原如：Did you go to the farm last week?3.don’t/doesn’t +动原如：We don’t work on Sundays. He doesn’t go to school. didn‟t +…+动原如：We didn‟t see a film yesterday.4.主（非三单）+动原如：I go to school every day.5.Let’s +动原如：Let’s do some exercise.Let+人称宾格+动原6.Shall we +动原如：Shall we watch TV?7.祈使句把动原放句首如：Touch your feet with your fingers.8.help +动原如：Trees help keep the air clean.二、动词ing 形式1.拿到题目一定要先判断时态，①（时间关键词now/look/listen）They are singing now.②表明现在几点了如：It‟s 2 o‟clock, We are having a PE lesson now.③具体情境如：Don‟t sing loudly,my father is sleeping. Where is Liu Tao? He is reading in the library. We can‟t help you, we are having an English lesson.现在进行时主+be+动ing肯定句式：主语+be+动ing+其他She is singing in the music room now.否定句式：主语+be+not+动ing+其他She isn’t singing in the music room now.一般疑问句：be+主语+动ing+其他Is she singing in the music room now? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+动ing+其他What is she doing in the music room?2. like/love + 动ing 如：I like collecting stamps.3. go + 动ing 如：She often goes climbing.4.how about + 动ing 如：How about going to the cinema?介词后+ 动inglearn about 学习关于.... 后面加动词的ing形式如：I’ll learn about cooking on the Internet.5.特殊句型：do all the cooking and cleaning6.No+动ing 如：It means …No smoking‟.7.start+动ing 如：He starts drawing.8.be good at 善于后面加名词或动名词(动词ing)。
外研版三年级起点六年级总复习所有动词
• write •写
• put •放
• ask • 邀请
• try（to） • 尝试
• get • 到达
• stay • 保留
• close • 关门
• cross • 穿过
• worry • 担心
• cut •剪
• laugh •笑
• read •读
• end • 结束
• hang •吊
• need • 需要
• give out • 分发
• start（to） • 开始
• catch（catches）• join
• 抓住
• 参加
• think • 认为
• feel • 感觉
• hear • 听见
• miss • 想念
• hide •躲
• shout • 呼喊
• change • 改变
• look like • 看起来像
• shine • 发光 照耀
play 玩，演奏
• cry（cries） bark
•哭
吠叫
• fly away • 飞走
decide（to） 决定
• blow •吹
spell 拼写
• live • 活着，居住
• make mistakes • 犯错误
• wish • 祝愿
• keep • 保留
• leave • 离开
• practise • 练习
• smell •闻
• do exercise • 做运动
• bought • 买（buy）
• carried • 拿（carry）
• bump • 撞伤
• had • 吃喝（have）
六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点
六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点六年级英语语法毕业复习知识点一一、词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分，如不能一眼看出，可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说，如说得通，一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断，就是把“很”和为个词连起来说，说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的，以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的，如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称，其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词，表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing，具体判断方法如下:↗有，就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有，再看情态动词↗有，就用原形↗有，就加ed↘没有，再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es ↘没有，再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hairis(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, itisn’t. 我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类，一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中，was和were为另一类，一般用于一般过去时。
新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料
新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料小学英语教材所选内容均来源于学生学习及日常生活，为学生所熟悉的。
因此，教师得抓住时机，充分运用教材，从起始年级，培养学生良好的说话的习惯。
小编在这里整理了英语相关知识，快乐看看吧!新PEP小学英语六年级总复习资料一. 反义词big(大的)--- small(小的) black(黑色)---white(白色) free(闲的)---busy(忙的)hot(热)---cold(冷) same(相同的)祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量!祝福您及家人身体健康、万事如意、阖家欢乐!祝福同学们快乐成长，能够取得好成绩，为祖国奉献力量!---different(不同的) cool(凉爽)---warm(暖和)tall(高的)---short(矮的) long(长的)---short(短的) young(年轻的)---old(老的)here(这里)---there(那里) before(之前)---after(之后) new(新的)---old(旧的)二. 单词归类1.国家(country)China中国 America美国 Australia澳大利亚 Japan日本England英国 Canada加拿大 France法国2.国籍(nationality)Chinese中国人American美国人Australian澳大利亚人Japanese日本人English英国人 Canadian加拿大 French 法国人3.语言(language)Chinese汉语 Japanese日语 English英语 French 法语4.科目(subject)Chinese语文 maths 数学 English 英语 art 美术music音乐 P.E. 体育 computer 电脑 science科学5.星期(week)Sunday星期日 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四 Friday星期五 Saturday星期六6.季节(season) spring 春天 summer夏天 autumn秋天 winter 冬天7.月份(month)January一月 February 二 March三月 April四月 May五月 June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November十一月 December十二月8.节日(festival)Spring Festival 春节 Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节 Mid-autumn Festival中秋节New Year’s Day元旦National Day 国庆节Children’s Day儿童节Easter复活节 Halloween万圣节 Christmas 圣诞节Women‘s Day妇女节Teacher’s Day 教师节May Day劳动节9.患病(illness)： have a fever发烧hurt疼痛have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼10.食物(foods)cake蛋糕 mooncake月饼 dumpling 饺子 bread 面包 pork猪肉fish鱼肉chicken 鸡肉meat肉beef 牛肉egg鸡蛋rice米饭soup汤 salad 沙拉 sandwich三文治 pizza 比萨饼 hamburger 汉堡包 noodles 面条11.时间(time)year年month 月week周date日期day 白天hour 小时morning早上afternoon下午evening晚上yesterday昨天today今天tomorrow明天 next week下个周 last weekend上个周末 last year 去年 the day before yesterday前天 two months ago12.服装(clothes)T-shirt T恤衫 sweater毛衣 coat 大衣 shorts短裤 jeans牛仔裤hat帽子cap帽子 shoe鞋子 sock 短袜 glove 手套scarf 围巾dress连衣裙skirt短裙shirt衬衫13.动物(animals)chicken鸡 duck鸭 goose鹅 dog狗 cat 猫 pig猪 sheep绵羊goat 山羊horse马lion狮子tiger老虎elephant 大象snake蛇kangaroo 袋鼠 monkey 猴子bear 熊 panda熊猫 whale鲸 hen母鸡 mouse老鼠 giraffe长颈鹿 deer鹿14.颜色(colour)grey 灰色 red红色 green绿色 yellow黄色 blue蓝色 white白色 black黑色pink粉红色 orange橙色 brown褐色 purple紫色15.饮料(drinks)：juice汁 milk 牛奶 Coke可乐 tea茶 coffee 咖啡 water 水16.数字基数词：one 一 two 二 three三 four四 five五 six 六 seven七eight八 nine 九 ten十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty二十thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty五十 hundred 百 thousand 千 million 百万序数词：first 第一 second第二 third第三 fifth第五 sixth第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二十thirtieth第三十17.植物、水果蔬菜tree 树 flower花 grass草 fruit 水果 apple苹果 pear 梨 orange 橙 banana 香蕉 grape葡萄 peach桃子 strawberry草莓watermelon 西瓜pineapple菠萝vegetable蔬菜tomato西红柿potato马铃薯onion洋葱 cabbage卷心菜 green beans豆角18.职业(jobs)worker工人 farmer农民 doctor医生 nurse护士 teacher 教师driver司机 cook厨师 police officer警察 singer歌唱家cleaner清洁工postman邮递员fisherman 渔夫pilot飞行员coach教练businessman商人19、自然界sun太阳 moon月亮 star星星 sky天空 river江河 lake 湖 sea大海 hill山mountain山脉 snow雪 wind风 cloud云 rain雨20、天气(weather)sunny阳光明媚的windy有风的cloudy多云的snowy下雪的rainy下雨的 dry干燥的wet湿的 warm暖的 cool凉爽的 cold冷的 hot热的21、人体部分head头 hair头发 hand手 face脸 eye眼 ear耳朵 nose鼻子 leg 腿 foot脚22、人people人们 man男人 woman妇女 child小孩 grandparents祖父母 parents父母 father父亲 mother母亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟cousin堂兄 uncle舅舅、叔叔 aunt阿姨23、文具pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 rubber橡皮 ruler尺 knife小刀 map地图dictionary字典24、建筑与房屋部分bedroom卧室living-room客厅kitchen厨房study书房washroom 卫生间 garden花园 office办公室 bank银行 school学校hospital医院cinema电影院park公园zoo动物园shop商店bookstore书店supermarket超市library图书馆museum博物馆post office邮局TV station电视台hotel宾馆wall墙floor 地板window 窗 door门25.日用品lamp台灯 light灯 telephone电话 clock钟 fridge冰箱 cup杯glass玻璃杯 box盒子 bowl碗26.方位词left左 right右 in front of 在前面 behind后面 near附近 next to与相邻27.家具bed床 desk书桌 table桌子 chair椅子 shelf 书架sofa沙发28.餐食meal一顿饭 breakfast早餐 lunch 午餐 dinner晚餐29.交通工具bus公共汽车 train火车 car小汽车 bike自行 ship轮船 boat小船 plane飞机 ferry轮渡 subway地铁 taxi出租车30.外貌tall高的 short矮的 fat胖的 thin 瘦的healthy健康的 nice好看的 beautiful(pretty)美丽的strong强壮的 old 老的 young 年轻的 heavy重的31.性格clever(smart)聪明的active活跃的quiet安静的shy 害羞的hard-working勤奋的strict严厉的kind和蔼的polile 有礼貌的helpful乐于助人的能干的四.动词词组go shopping去购物 go fishing去钓鱼 go boating去划船 go swimming 去游泳go skiing 去滑雪 go skating去溜冰 go for a walk 去散步 go hiking去远足 go on a picnic去野餐 go camping去野营 go to the cinema 去看电影 go to bed去睡觉 go to school去上学 go to work 去上班 go back回来 go out出去play football 踢足球play basketball打篮球play table tennis(play ping-pong)打乒乓球play badminton 打羽毛球 play the piano 弹钢琴 play games 玩游戏 write a letter写信listen to music听音乐 watch TV 看电视 see a film 看电影 take photos(pictures)照相clean the room打扫房间 wash clothes洗衣服 draw a picture 画画 have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃晚饭do housework 做家务do my homework做作业have a Chinese lesson 上语文课take a dancing class上舞蹈课do morning exercises晨练pick apples 摘苹果plant trees种树wait for等候make cakes 做蛋糕 make the bed 铺床make a card 做卡片look for 寻找 put on穿上 wake up醒来 get up 起床五. 介词短语a pair of 一双 a lot of 许多 on the farm在农场 in front of在…前面 in the sky 在空中 on foot步行 in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night在晚上 at school 在学校 at home在家六、易错词汇1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an，辅音字母开头的单词用a.2. am , is , are的选择: I 用 am , you 用 are. 第三人称单数用is , 复数都用are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。
冀教版小学英语六年级毕业总复习资料
冀教版小学英语总复习资料表一：冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表学习用品类：pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), book(书), eraser(橡皮), ruler(尺子),pencil-case(铅笔盒), marker(彩笔), bag(书包), glue(胶水),scissors(剪刀), paper(纸), sharpener(卷笔刀).教室内物品类：door(门), window(窗户), blackboard(黑板), desk(课桌), chair(椅子), map(地图), picture(图画), light(灯), chalk(粉笔), floor(地板),wall(墙).房间名称类：house(房子), apartment(公寓), room(房间), bedroom(卧室), living room(客厅),kitchen(厨房), bathroom(卫生间).家用物品类：bed(床), television=TV(电视), table(桌子), telephone(电话),computer(电脑), refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱), closet(衣橱),dresser(床头柜), lamp(台灯), sofa(沙发), couch(长沙发),camera(照相机), cup(茶杯), glass(玻璃杯), bowl(碗), dish(盘子),chopsticks(筷子), spoon(勺子), fork(叉子), towel(毛巾), sink(水槽),stove(炉子), toilet(马桶), shower(淋浴器), bathtub(浴盆), brush(刷子), toothbrush(牙刷), umbrella(雨伞).交通工具类：bus(公共汽车), car(小汽车), truck(大卡车), bicycle=bike(自行车), train(火车), airplane=plane(飞机), ship(轮船), boat(小船), taxi(出租车), cab(出租小汽车).人体部位类：body(身体),head(头), hair(头发), eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴), face(脸), neck(脖子), shoulder(肩膀), arm(胳膊),elbow(胳膊肘), hand(手), finger(手指), stomach (肚子), leg(腿),knee(膝盖), foot(脚)→复数feet, toe(脚趾).动物名称类：cat(猫), dog(狗), pig(猪), duck(鸭子), goose(鹅)→复数geese, bird(鸟), chicken(母鸡), chick(小鸡), cock(公鸡), bee(蜜蜂), butterfly(蝴蝶),cow(奶牛), horse(马), rabbit(兔子), monkey(猴子), panda(熊猫),tiger(老虎), lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴),snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸),wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)→复数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼),deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿), kangaroo(袋鼠).水果名称类：apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜),pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果), coconut(椰子).食品名称类：bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼), donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam(果酱), noodles(面条),dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条),sausage(香肠), beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish(鱼肉), pork(猪肉),chicken(鸡肉).蔬菜名称类：cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿), potato(土豆), beans(豆子).饮料名称类：juice(果汁), milk(牛奶), pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐), tea(茶), water(水).家庭成员类:grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲), dad(爸爸), mother(母亲),mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(姐/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父), aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).职业名称类：doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生),clerk(职员), businessman(男商人), businesswoman(女商人),waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家),singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员).服装名称类：blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), coat(大衣), sweater(毛衣), pants (长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子),sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手套),scarf(围巾), raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣).球类名称类：basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球),ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球).方位名称类：east(东方)，west(西方), north(北方), south(南方).公共场所类：park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院), restaurant(餐馆), market(市场),hotel(宾馆).一日三餐类：breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐).季节名称类：season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季),fall=autumn(秋季).星期名称类：week(周), Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二),Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六).月份名称类：month(月), January(一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月),October(十月), November(十一月), December(十二月).图形名称类：shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(方形), triangle(三角形).节日名称类：New Year’s Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Women’s Day(妇女节), International workers’ Day=May Day(国际劳动节), Children’s教师节), National Day(国庆节),Day(儿童节), Teachers’ Day(Christmas Day(圣诞节).表二：冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表1.play basketball(打篮球)2.play ping-pong(打乒乓球)3.play soccer(踢足球)4.最喜欢…) 5.teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事) 6.would like to dolike …best(sth.(愿意做某事) 7.go to the store(去商场) 8.ask sb. for help(请求某人提供帮助) 9.Excuse me.(打扰了!) 10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事) 11.want to do sth.( 想做某事) 12.have fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心) 13.watch sb. do sth.(看某人做某事) 14.arrive at(到达) 15.have fun doing sth.(做某事开心) 16.yell for(为…..大声呼喊) 17.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物) 18.play hard(打地努力) 19.throw the basketball(扔篮球) 20.catch the basketball(接住篮球) 21.eat breakfas=have breakfast(吃早饭) 22.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐) 23.eatsupper=have supper(吃晚餐) 24.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事) 25.eat porridge(喝粥) 26.wake up(醒来) 27.brush one’s teeth(刷牙) 28.go to school(去上洗脸) 32.at学) 29.put on(穿上) 30.wash one’s hands(洗手) 31.wash one’s face(梳头) 34.work hard(努力工作) 35.answer school(在学校) b one’s hair(做家庭作业) 37.take a shower(冲淋浴) questions(回答问题) 36.do one’s homework(38.take a bath(洗澡) 39.make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事) 40.Watch out!(小心!) 41.make a chart(制表格) 42.play sports(做运动) 43.ask some questions(问些问题) 44. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)45. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校) 46.have/has to(必须/不得不) 47.listen to sb.(听某人讲/说) 48.clean the room(打扫房间) 49.help your family(帮助你的家人) 50.dry the dishes(擦干盘子) 51.make lunch(做午饭) 52.wash clothes(洗衣服) 53.read a book=read books(读书) 54.watch TV(看电视) 55.look at(看)56.jump in(跳进) 57.like to do sth.(喜欢做某事) 58.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝)59.look at the flowers(赏花) 60.lie on the grass(躺在草地上) 61.take off(脱掉)62.watch the birds fly(观看鸟飞) 63.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事) 64.stand up(站起来) 65.Hurry up!( 赶快!) 66.need to do sth.( 需要做某事) e in(进来) 68.go to the park(去公园) 69.look like(看起来像) 70. run into(撞上) 71.like doing sth.(喜爱做某事) 72.like swimming(喜爱游泳) 73.learn English(学英语) 74.teach English(教英语) 75.drive the car to school(开车去学校) 76.listen to the radio(听收音机) 77.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行) 78. fly home/come back home by plane(乘飞机回家) 79.say hello to sb.(向某人问好) 80. call sb. on the phone(给某人打电话) 81.walk slowly(走得慢) 82. walk quickly(走得快) 83.play cards(打牌) 84.arrivein(到达) 85.go for a walk(散步) 86.walk down the street(沿着街走) 87.take a picture=take pictures(拍照) 88.go shopping(购物) 89.get wet(变湿) 90.be/get ready for(为……做好准备) 91.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人) 92.Look out!(小心)93.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走) 94.turn around（转圈）95. all down(摔倒) 96.flowers bloom(花开) e on (过来/加油!) 98.blow…off(把……从……上吹落)）99. look out the window(朝窗子外面看) 100.go inside(进来) 101.go outside(出去) 102.put up(装扮) 103.send a card/send cards(寄贺卡) 104.sing asong/sing songs(唱歌)105.bring gifts(带来礼物)106. walk to the park（步行去公园）107.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)108.bring toys(带来玩具)109.help sb. with sth.(某人做某事) 110.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物)表三：冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则：am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母：give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam,shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形：read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.表四：冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother (祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚), morning(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方),big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的), tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面), wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的), happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的), hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的), fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的), hard(难的)-easy(容易得), quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的), high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这儿)-there(那儿),late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finnally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去), yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上), ask(问)-answer(答), borrow(借来)-lend(借出), bring(带来)-take(带走), buy(买)-sell(卖),cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学), better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在……之前)-after(在……之后), above(在……以上)-below(在……以下).表五：冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy(买)-by(乘……）-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛),four(四)-for(为了), hi(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不), hear(听见)-here(这儿),their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-meat(肉), sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的), write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周), new(新的)-knew(know的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式), aren’t(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-it’s(it和is的缩写), Miss(小姐)-miss(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).表六：冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表问候：Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.介绍：My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.告别：Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!l right. / You are感谢：Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -That’s OK. / That’s Alwelcome. / Not at all.道歉：-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.邀请Would you like to go for a walk? / Will /Would you come to my birthdayparty？-Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许：-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly.-Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.祝愿与祝贺：Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.约会：A: Would you like to play with me this afternoon? B: Yes. When? A: At12:00.B: See you then.打电话：A: Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?B: Yes, just a moment, please.A: Hello! Is Kim there? B: No /Sorry, can I take a message.a就医：A: What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you? B:I hurt my finger. I have headache /stomachache.就餐：A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken.A: What would you like? B:I would like some tea.A: Would you like some more dumplings? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A: May I have some more soup? B: It’s delicious. Sure / OK.购物：A: Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A: Ok /Sure. B: It’s too big/small.A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars.B: It’s too expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.问路：A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________?B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.提供帮助：A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名：A:What’s your name?B:My name is ____.A:What’s his/ her name?B: His /her name is ___.A:Who are you? B: I’m _____.询问在那儿：A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk.A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.询问是什么：A:What is it? B: It is a marker.询问颜色：A:What colour is the sweater? B:It is black.询问时间：A:What time is it? B: It’s seven.A:When is Teachers’Day?B: It’s on September tenth.询问地址和住址：A:Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.A:What’s you r address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.询问日期:A:What day is today? B: It’s Monday.A:What day is tomorrow? B: It’s Tuesday.A:What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.A:What’s the date?B: It’s October 19th.询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: I’m writinging a letter.A:What is he/ she doing? B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing? B: They are learning English.询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went to the gym.A:What did they do? B: They played basketball.询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English.询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season? B: My favourite colour is white.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today?B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy. A:What’s the temperature?B: It’s _______degrees.询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:I’m fourteen years old.A:How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty .询问身高:A:How tall are you? B: I’m 1.6 metres tall.A:How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.询问事情发生的频率:A:How often do you play basketball? B: About once a week.A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.询问事情距离长短：A:How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day ? B: Eight hours.询问路程的远近：A:How far is it from here to Beijing? B: It’s one hundred kiliometres.询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么？A:Who is this? B: This is a man.A:Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this? B: This is my hat /mine.询问原因：A: I like to eat vegetables. Why? B:Because it’s good for your health.。
毕业总复习之各册知识点(六年级上册)
毕业总复习之各册知识点（六年级上册）六年级上册知识点Unit 1 How do you go to school ?主要单词：by plane 坐飞机by ship 坐轮船on foot 步行by bike 骑自行车by bus 坐公共汽车by train 坐火车traffic lights 交通灯traffic rules 交通规则Stop at a red light 红灯停Wait at a yellow light 黄灯等Go at a green light 绿灯行主要句子：How do you go to school ? 你怎么去上学？Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus. 通常我步行去上学。
有时候骑自行车去。
How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么到达中山公园？You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐15路公共汽车去。
知识点：1、There are many ways to go somewhere.到一个地方去有许多方法。
这里的ways一定要用复数。
因为there are是There be句型的复数形式。
2、get to到达.关本单元我们还要学习与get相关的短语：get on 上车get off下车3、on foot 步行乘坐其他交通工具大都可以用介词by…, 但是步行只能用介词on 。
4、go to school 的前面绝对不能加the，这里是固定搭配。
5、USA 和US 都是美国的意思。
另外America也是美国的意思。
6 go to the park 前面一定要加the。
如果要去的地方有具体的名字，就不能再加the ,如果要去的地方没有具体名字，由要在前面加the. go to school除外。
7、How do you go to …? 你怎样到达某个地方？如果要问的是第三人称单数，则要用: How doeshe/she…go to …?8、反义词：get on (上车)---get off (下车)near (近的)—far (远的)fast (快的)—slow (慢的)because (因为)—why (为什么)same (相同的)—different (不同的)9、近义词：see you---goodbye sure---certainly---of course10、频度副词：always 总是，一直usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时候never 从来不Unit 2 Where is the science museum?主要单词：library 图书馆post office 邮局hospital 医院cinema 电影院bookstore 书店science museum 科学博物馆turn left 向左转turn right 向右转go straight 直行north 北south 南east 东west 西主要句子：Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪里？It’s next to the hospital. 它与医院相邻。
学习要点小学六年级的动词时态总结
学习要点小学六年级的动词时态总结动词时态是英语中一个重要的语法点，也是我们在学习英语过程中需要掌握的基本技能之一。
在小学六年级的学习中，我们已经开始接触到了更加复杂的动词时态，并且需要学习如何使用不同的时态来表达不同的动作和状态。
在这篇文章中，我们将总结小学六年级的动词时态要点，帮助大家更好地掌握这一知识。
一、现在时态现在时态表示目前正在进行的动作或者现在的状态。
在小学六年级，我们已经学习了以下几种现在时态：1.一般现在时：表示经常性的动作或者客观事实。
例句：- I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早饭。
）- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。
）2.现在进行时：表示当前正在进行的动作。
例句：- I am reading a book right now.（我正在读一本书。
）- They are playing soccer in the park.（他们正在公园踢足球。
）二、过去时态过去时态表示发生在过去的动作或者状态。
在小学六年级，我们已经学习了以下几种过去时态：1.一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者状态。
例句：- I watched a movie last night.（我昨晚看了一部电影。
）- She lived in Paris when she was a child.（她小时候住在巴黎。
）2.过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
例句：- We were playing games at that time.（那个时候我们正在玩游戏。
）- He was studying when the phone rang.（电话响的时候他正在学习。
）三、将来时态将来时态表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或者状态。
在小学六年级，我们已经学习了以下几种将来时态：1.一般将来时：表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
例句：- We will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我们将去公园。
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现在进行时的句子结构： 1．be + 动词现在分词（即：动词-ing形式）， be + doing 是一个整体，不能分开。 2．be 随着主语的变化而变化，doing的变化规则根
据现在分词的变化规律来定。
I am, you are（你）, he /she is, they are
we are, you are(你们),
2．Usually Sarah
3. 过去式 表示过去了的动作或事件。 表示过去时间的单词有：yesterday/last weekend/in 2008等 例句： A: What did you do last weekend?
B:I played football.
A: Did you read books?
A. having B. are C. are having
（ （
A ）7. Look, it ____ outside.
A. snowing B. is playing C. are playing an “ABC”song. C.are sing
B）8. Listen! The boys
A. sing B. are singing
注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 如： go – went
make – made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew is/am-was are-were
take– took swim – swam sing - sang have - had leave- left see-saw do-did read-read
辅音字母+y结尾
元音字母+y结尾
B to school on foot. 1. Mary ____
A. go B. goes C. going
C. flys kites
A on Sundays. 2. Mike and John usually _____
A.fly kites B. flies kites A.ride B. rides C. riding 3.My mother often _____a B bike to work.
A. Am
your classmates playing games?
（ B）4. He
A. am not
climbing mountains. B. isn’t C. aren’t
（
A ）5. I
a book now. B. is reading C. reading
A. am reading
（ C ）6. We _______an English class now.
请用词正确形式填空。
1. I _________ had (have) a happy birthday yesterday.
2. --______ Did she ______( play play) her guitar yesterday?
--No, she _________. didn’t 3. --What _____ did Tom _____ do (do) on Saturday evening? --He watched ________(watch) TV and ______( read read) a book. 4. They _______( went go) hiking yesterday morning. 5. She ___________( didn’t visitnot visit) her aunt last weekend.
C my homework after school every day. 4. I ______
A.did B. does A. swam C. do C. swim
C in the river in summer. 5.They ____
B. swimming
1．They often
go
(go) to school on foot .
情况
一般情况 以-s/-x/sh/ch/-o 结尾
构成法
词尾+s 词尾+es 改y为i,+es 词尾+s
例词
get-gets live-lives go-goes wash-washes watch-watches fly-flies study-studies play-plays pay-pays
选择题 （ A）1. Is your mum cook dinner? Yes, she
A. is A. I’m B. are B. I am B. Are C. am
. .
（B ）2. Are you speaking to your teacher? Yes,
C. I’m not C. Is
（ B）3.
4. My mother ____ is __________ cooking (cook) fish now.
5. They _____ are ________ (water) the flowers now. watering 6. We ______ dinner now. are _______(have) having
动词的基本形式：
动词原形 第三人称单数形式
过去式
过去分词 现在分词
1. 动词原形 是指动词未经过变化的形式。
如：have/go/learn/swim等
I go to school on foot.
We live in Shanghai.
They like bananas.
2. 第三人称单数形式 动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式的构成和名词复 数构成法相似。he/she/it….
现在分词构成有一定的规律。
情况
一般情况
构成法
词尾+ing
例词
go-going do-doing 以不发音字母e结 先去掉e,再+ing make-making 尾的动词 take-taking 末尾只有一个辅 双写这个辅音字 sit-sitting 音字母的重读闭 母+ing run-running 音节动词 swim-swimming 以ie结尾的动词 改ie为y,在+ing tie-tying die-dying
washed
cleaned climbed
learned
fly
4. 现在分词（动名词，即+ing） 现在进行时表示正在发生的事情或动作。 常和now，look，listen连用。 动词要用现在分词形式。 如：We are listening to music now. 我们现在正在听音乐。 Listen! He is playing the piano. 听！他正在弹钢琴。
用所给的动词的正确形式填空。
1. The boy _____ is _________ drawing (draw) a picture now.
2．I ____ am _____ reading
(read) English now.
3．He ______ is _______ going (go) to the park now.
请写出下列动词的过去式：
walk eat look see buy
walked ate looked
sing
saw ran came swam
took take read read went go bought learn sang swim flew
get
got
wash clean climb run come
B: Yes,I did.
动词过去式分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。
规则动词的过去式变化如下：
（1）一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work--worked play--played walk-- walked
（2）以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live--lived move--moved hope--hoped （3）以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed， 如： studied tried cried carried （4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾 辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged dropped planned
reads (read) magazines in the library. 3．Nina watches (watch) TV on the weekends. 4．My parents often clean (clean) the room together . 5．My friend has (have) two sisters. 6. I have (have) six comic books. 7. Judy usually washes(wash) clothes by herself.