2012年高考英语复习 命题预测及名师指导(8).pdf

高考英语复习：2012年命题预测及名师指导（8） 11.原因句型 He didn't go to school because he was ill. Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting. It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet. Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home. I am glad to meet you. I am sorry that I hear you have been ill. I owe you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me in all these years. That is why he failed to come. He didn't come because of/ on account of the weather. He went out of curiosity. I succeeded thanks to his help. This failure is due to the fact they lack experience. Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled. For what reason did you choose this? What's the point of asking him to do that? How come you never told me about it? What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled. 12.目的句型 He stopped aside so that she could go in. He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly. He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises. He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake. 13.结果句型 It was very cold, so that the river froze. They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully. He is such a good man that every one likes him. He ran so fast that no one could catch him. He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty. I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold. 14.程度句型 How often do you write to your parents? How long do you stay at home? It is so beautiful that we all love it. Maybe the task is too much for you. He is too excited to speak. He is not old enough to know this. The letter must be sent as soon as possible. You must work as hard as you can. As far as I know, I can speak only English. 15.让步句型 Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesn't show off. Young as he is, he know a lot of things. Even if/ though he succeeded, he was not proud. No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it. Keep calm, whatever/ no matter what happens. In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans. Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end. 16.转折句型 I searched everywhere but could not find him. You may go, only return quickly. He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery. It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon. He is still young, yet he is high up in the position. He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though. 17.省略句 I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so. Why not come earlier next time? 二、英语阅读理解及书面表达必备词组 above all 首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 by accident 偶然，无意中 be active in 对(于)……很积极 add up to 合计为 admit one's mistake 承认错误 take/follow one's advice 接受某人的建议 give advice on 就……提出建议 advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 the day after tomorrow 后天 after all 毕竟；终究 against one's will 违心 at the age of 在……岁时 achieve one's aim 实现目标 in the air 在空中；悬而未决 in the open air 在户外，在露天里 at the airport 在机场 the fire alarm 火警 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 make an announcement 通知 one after another 相继地，按顺序地 one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间) each other 相互(指两者之间) give no answer 没有回答 be anxious about 为……而担心 be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事 live apart 分开住 apart from 除了 make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉 argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事 lay sth. aside 放在一边 ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助 be astonished at sth. 惊讶于…… at one time 以前，曾经 pay attention to 注意 take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度 attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等) lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳 a bad cold 重感冒 two pieces of baggage 两件行李 keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡 at the ball 在舞会上 have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡 be killed in battle 阵亡 on the beach 在海滩 make the bed 整理床铺 begin with 以……开始 at the beginning of 在……起始，开始 from beginning to end 自始至终 come into being 形成……局面；产生 a safety belt 安全带 Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行 do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力 make the best of 尽量利用，善用 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 in bold 黑体的，粗体的 be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭 make a bow 鞠躬 use one's brains 动动脑子 break the record 打破纪录 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏息；憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 brush one's teeth 刷牙 burst into tears 突然哭起来 a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑 but for 要不是 a call for help 呼救声 keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep still 保持不动(别动) keep silent 保持沉默(别说话) a summer camp 夏令营 go camping 去野营 cannot help doing 情不自禁…… play cards 打牌 take care of 照顾，保管 medical care 医疗护理 in that case 假若那样的话 in case 以防万一 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨。