2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷
全国卷高考英语听力原文试题参考答案
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(课程标准卷)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．W h e r e d o e s t h i s c o n v e r s a t i o n p r o b a b l y t a k e p l a c e A．Inabookstore.B．Inaclassroom.C．Inalibrary. 2．A t w h a t t i m e w i l l t h e f i l m b e g i n A．7：20.B．7：15.C．7：00. 3．W h a t a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s m a i n l y t a l k i n g a b o u t A．T h e i r f r i e n d J a n e.B．Aw e e ke n d t r i p.C．A ra d i o p r o g ra m m e. 4．W h a t w i l l t h e w o m a n p r o b a b l y d o A．C a t c h a t r a i n.B．S e e t h e m a n o f f.C．G o s h o p p i n g. 5．W h y d i d t h e w o m a n a p o l o g i z e A．S h e m a d e a l a t e d e l i v e r y. B．S h e w e n t t o t h e w r o n g p l a c e. C．S h e c o u l d n't t a k e t h e c a k e b a c k.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
高考英语试题全国卷及参考答案
高考英语试题全国卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分15分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are the speakers?A. In a fruit store.B. At the bus station.C. On the subway.2. How could the woman finish the work on time?A. By working hard.B. By turning to the manager.C. WithJoan ’ s help.3. What will the woman do this weekend?A. Go swimming.B. Go hiking.C. Camp in the mountain.4. What was the weather like in London?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.5. What’s the date of Lisa’s birthday party?A. 21st June.B. 20th July.C. 21st July.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至9题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Clerk and customer.C. Wife and husband.7. What kind of the room does the man like?A. Smoking room.B. Non - smoking room.C. Single room.8. How much will the man pay for the room?A. 100 dollars.B. 99 dollars.C. 108 dollars.9. For which day does the man book a room finally?A. April 22nd.B. April 21st.C. April 23nd.听第7段材料，回答第10至12题。
2012年高考英语全国卷(含答案详解)
2012高考英语真题（全国卷）第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）21. -Which one of these do you want?- _______ Either will do.A. I don't mindB. I'm sureC. No problemD. Go ahead22. Sarah looked at _______ finished painting with _______ satisfaction.A.不填；aB. a；theC. the；不填D. the；a23. "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step _______.”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed24. It is by no means clear _______ the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what25. I don't believe we've met before, _______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much_______.A. the bestB. bestC. betterD. the better27. Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. put together28. The party will be held in the garden, weather _______.A. permittingB. to permitC. permittedD. permit29. This restaurant wasn't _______ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good asB. as half good asC. as good as halfD. good as half as30. I _______ use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house.A. couldn'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't31. Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _______ of them wants to, because they have work to do.A. eitherB. anyC. neitherD. none32. Film has a much shorter history, especially when _______ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared toB. comparing toC. compare toD. compared to33. I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers_______ before my eyes.A. swimB. swumC. swamD. had swum34. You have to move out of the way _______ the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but35. If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will _______ her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support第二节完形填空（共20小：每小1.5分.满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。
2012年全国高考理综试题及答案-全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5至8页。
考试结束后，将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考试在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦．．．．．．．．．。
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效3.第Ⅰ卷共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。
一、（12分，每小题3分）1.下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A. 颀．长（qí）悚．然（sù）彰善瘅．恶（dàn）韬光养晦．（huì）b. 人寰．（huán）攫．取（jué）寻瑕伺隙．（xì）啮．臂为盟（niè）C．抵牾．（yǔ）横亘．（gèn）造福桑梓．（zǐ）筋．疲力尽（jīn）D．鞭挞．（tà）骨骼．（gé）辗．转反侧（niǎn）蜚．声中外（fēi）答案B解析：A悚然C牾D辗注意错误均排除2.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A．该产品的试用效果非常好，相信它大量投产后将不孚众望．．．．，公司一定会凭借产品的优异品质在激烈的市场竞争中取得骄人业绩。
B．某市两家报社相继推出的立体报纸受到广大市民的热烈追捧，更多的立体报纸呼之欲出．．．．，可能会成为当地报业的一种发展趋势。
C．中国古典家具曾经非常受消费者青睐，后来很长一段时间市场上却没有了踪影，而在全球崇古风气盛行的今天，它又渐入佳境．．．．了。
D．这位专家的回答让我有一种醍醐灌顶．．．．的感觉，实在没想到这个困扰我两年的问题他却理解得那么轻松。
答案D解析：不孚众望：指不能使大家信服呼之欲出：指画得十分逼真，一叫就会出来似的。
2012年全国高考英语全国卷1(大纲版含答案)
2012年全国高考英语全国卷1(大纲版含答案)2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20B.7:15C.7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。
2012年高考英语试卷及答案――全国卷
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语注意事项:⒈本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题两部分。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
⒉答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
⒊答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
⒋考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用(满分50分第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:have A.gave B.save C.hat D.made答案是C。
⒈theater A.treasure B.wheat C.season D.realize⒉persuade ual B.insist C.sugar D.treasure⒊company A.alone B.carrot C.money D.knock⒋opposite A.service B.outside C.pioneer D.police⒌society A.official B.recent C.chocolate D.difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。
⒍–What shall we do tonight then?–___ –whatever you want.A.Help yourselfB.It's a dealC.No problemD.It's up to you⒎He missed ___ gold in the high jump, but will get ___ second chance in the long jump.A.the; theB.不填; aC.the; aD.a; 不填⒏That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when⒐Sarah made ___ to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it⒑Tony lent me the money, ___ that I'd do as much for him.A.hopingB.to hopeC.hopedD.having hoped⒒I had hardly got to the office ___ my wife phone me to go back home at once.A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after⒓We ___ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set aboutB.set upC.set outD.set down⒔Next to biology, I like physics ___ .A.betterB.bestC.the betterD.very well⒕–Did you ask Sophia for help?–I ___ need to –I managed perfectly well on my own.A.wouldn'tB.don'tC.didn'tD.won't⒖The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ___ anything that happened to be on.A.to watchB.watchingC.watchedD.to have watched⒗100℃is the temperature ___ which water will boil.A.forB.atC.onD.of⒘I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ___ find the money.A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need⒙The manager ___ the workers how to improve the program since 9 a.m.A.has toldB.is tellingC.has been tellingD.will have told⒚The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ___ in this city.A.qualityB.progressC.productionD.demand⒛–Try not to work yourself too hard.Take it easy.–Thanks.___A.So what?B.No way.C.What for?D.You, too第三节完形填空(每小题1.5分阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D 中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语试题(含答案)(全国2卷)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
3.答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后。
将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是c。
1.theaterA. treasureB. wheatC. seasonD. realize2. persuadeA. usualB. insistC. sugarD. trousers3. companyA. aloneB. carrotC. moneyD. knock4. oppositeA. serviceB. outsideC. pioneerD. police5. societyA. officialB. recentC. chocolateD. difficult第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白扯的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.A. howeverB. whatever.C. whicheverD. whenever答案是B。
6. —What shall we do tonight then?—- whatever you want.A. Help yourselfB. It's a dealC. No problemD. It's up to you7. He miss gold in the high jump, but will get second chance in the long jump.A. the; theB. 不填；aC. the; aD. a不填8. That evening, I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when9. Sarah made to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.A. herselfB. thisC. thatD. it1 0. Tony lent me the money, that I'd do as much for him.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. having hoped11. I had hardly got to the office my wife phoned me to go back home at once.A. whenB. thanC. untilD. after12. we to paint the whole house but finished only the front pan that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down13. Next to biology, I like physics .A. betterB. bestC. the betterD. very well14. —Did you ask Sophia for help?— I need to - I managed perfectly well on my own.A. wouldn'tB. don'tC. didn'tD. won't15. The old man sat in from of the television every evening, happy _ _ anything that happened to be on.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched16.100℃ is the temperature which water will boil.A. forB. atC. onD. of17. I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I find the money.A. canB. mightC. wouldD. need18. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told19. The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great in this city.A. quantityB. progressC. productionD. demand20. —Try not to work yourself too hard. Take it easy.—Thanks.A. So what?B. No way.C. What forD. You too.第三节完形填空(共20小题：每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析
2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译和精析2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空为读者解释了肢体语言的重要性。
这个经常被人们忽视却占据了人们表意的50%的强大语言会在不同文化之间交流时，给人们带来极大的帮助。
提醒读者，在生活中要善于利用肢体语言，善于发现肢体语言的作用。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! Itspeaks 36 than words. According to specialists, our bodies send outmore 37 than we realize. In fact, non-verbal（非语言）communication takes up about 50% of what we really 38 . And body language isparticularly 39 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so 40 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 41 , different societies treat the 42 between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 43 contact(接触)even with friends, and certainly not with 44 . People from Latin American countries 45 touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it's possible that in 46 , it may look like a Latino is 47 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving 48 . The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep 49 - which the Latino will in return regard as 50 .Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 51 . And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from 52 cultures, there's a strong possibility of 53 . But whatever the situation, the best 54 is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be 55 .2012年高考英语全国卷1完形填空翻译：肢体语言是安静的，秘密的，也是所有语言中最强大的。
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2012年全国高考英语试题及答案1-全国卷2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语绝密启用前本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至14页。
第Ⅱ卷15至16页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．短小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题：每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小脱．从题中所给的A．B．C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18．答案是B。
1．Where does this conversation probably take place?A．In a bookstore．B．In a classroom．C．In a library．2．At what time will the film begin?A．7:20B．7:15C．7:003．What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A．Their friend Jane．B．A weekend trip．C．A radio programme．4．What will the woman probably do?A．Catch a train．B．See the man off．C．Go shopping．5．Why did the woman apologize?A．She made a late delivery．B．She went to the wrong place．C．She couldn't take the cake back．第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟:听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料．回答第6．7题。
6．Whose CD is broken?A．Kathy's．B．Mum's．C．Jack's．7．What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A．Buy her a new CD．B．Do some cleaning．C．Give her 10 dollars．听第7段材料．回答第8、9题。
8．What did the man think of the meal?A．Just so-so．B．Quite satisfactory．C．A bit disappointing．9．What was the 15% on the bill paid for?A．The food．B．The drinks．C．The service．听第8段材料，回答第I0至12题。
10．Why is the man at the shop?A．To order a camera for his wife．B．To have a camera repaired．C．To get a camera changed．11．What colour does the man want?A．Pink．B．Black．C．Orange．12．What will the man do afterwards?A．Make a phone call．B．Wait until further notice．C．Come again the next day．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A．Go toaplay．B．Stay at home．C．Visit Kingston．14．What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A．Attend a party．B．Meet her aunt．C．See a car show．I5．Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A．To call up Betty．B．To buy some DVDs．C．To pick up Daniel．16．What might be the relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates．B．Fellow workers．C．Guide and tourist．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Where does Thomas Manning work?A．In the Guinness Company．B．At a radio station．C．In a museum．18．Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A．A bird-shooting trip．B．A visit to Europe．C．A television talk show．19．When did Sir Hugh's first book of recordsA．In 1875．B．In 1950．C．In 1955．20．What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A．More records of unusual facts．B．The founder of the company．C．The oldest person in the world.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节．满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：We last night ,butwe went to the concert insteadA．must have studied B．might studyC．should have studied D．would study答案是：C21．-Which one of these do you want?- Either will do ．A．I don't mind B．I'm sureC．No problem D．Go ahead22．Sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction．A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; 不填D．the; a 23．"Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step ”A．has shown B．is showingC．shows D．showed24．It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike．A．how B．whichC．that D．what25．I don't believe we've met before, I must say you do look familiar．A．therefore B．althoughC．since D．tailes26．The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much A．the best B．bestC．better D．the better 27．Mary is really good at taking notes in class．She can_ almost every word her teacher says．A．put out B．put downC．put away D．put together28．The party will be held in the garden, weather ．A．permitting B．to permitC．permitted D．permit 29．This restaurant wasn't_ that other restaurant we went to．A．half as good as B．as half good asC．as good as half D．good as half as30．I _use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house．A．couldn't B．mustn'tC．shouldn't D．needn't31．Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but_ of them wants to, because they have work to do．A．either B．anyC．neither D．none32．Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting．A．having compared to B．comparing to C．compare to D．compared to 33．I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers before my eyes．A．swim B ．swumC．swam D．had swum 34．You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you．A．so B．orC．and D．but[35．If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will her．A．persuade B．promiseC．invite D．support第二节完形填空（共20小．:每小1．5分．满分30分）阅读下面短文．从短文后各题所给的四个选项《A、B．C和D》中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项小涂黑。