2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析
2012年高考全国卷二(英语)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语参考答案与解题提示1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B6．【答案】D【命题立意】考查交际用语。
难度较小。
【解题思路】句意为：那么今晚我们该做什么呢？由你决定，你想做什么就做什么。
根据题干中“whatever you want.”可知，答案应选D，由你决定。
A别客气，请自便；B说定了，成交了；C没问题。
7．【答案】C【命题立意】考查冠词。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：在跳高比赛中他错失金牌，但在跳远比赛中他还有一次（得金牌的）机会。
根据句意可知，“gold”此处是特指跳高比赛的这块金牌，所以选“the”；“a second chance”意为“再一次，又一次机会”，故选“a”。
序数词前用定冠词时意为“第几”，而用不定冠词时则表示“再一，又一”。
故选C。
【易错点】本题考生会受思维定势的影响而误选A。
因为考生在初中就学过序数词前用定冠词的语法规则，所以看到序数词时首先就会想到自己熟悉的知识——这就是所谓的思维定势。
不过，在高考应试中，考生应该注意，如果发现所考考点是属于初中知识水平时，应小心此题可能有陷阱，这样就能避免失误。
8．【答案】B【命题立意】考查定语从句。
难度中等。
【解题思路】句意为：那天晚上我工作到很晚，关于那天晚上的更多事我稍后会告你的。
根据选项可知，本题考查的是定语从句的引导词；同时从句放在名词之后，用逗号隔开，并且从句中缺少“about”的宾语，由此可知，本题属于非限制性定语从句。
先行词“That evening”在从句中作about的宾语。
故选B。
【知识拓展】在定语从句中，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，也不用于介词后；what不能做定语从句的关系词；when在定语从句中作时间状语。
判断选择关系代词还是关系副词时，可以用“还原法”，即将先行词放到从句中，看它在从句中作什么成分，作主、宾、表时常用关系代词，作状语时常用关系副词。
9．【答案】D【命题立意】考查代词。
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。
【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译：大概在20年前我住在纽约。
2012完形填空英语二
2012完形填空英语二2012年英语二完形填空真题及答案如下：完形填空The word “happiness” means different things to different people. Some people find happiness in a 1 of material goods, others in the strong sense of community and belonging they feel when 2 with others. And some people achieve happiness through their 3 or professional achievements.For many people, happiness is related to the concept of “ 4 ”. This concept refers to the state of being in a place where one feels at home, where one feels safe and 5 . The term was first used by the British explorer John Lancaster in the 18th century to describe the feelings of the Native Americans he 6 in Canada.The concept of “being home” has since been 7 by other writers and thinkers to describe the feeling of belonging that people have for their country, their culture, and their way of life. For example, theidea of “home” has been very important to the Black population in the United States, who have been 8 from their land and culture for generations. For t hem, the idea of “home” represents a place where they can feel a sense of belonging and community.In today’s world, the concept of “being home” has taken on new meaning. In a world that is becoming increasingly 9 and globalized, people are searching for ways to 10 their identity and connection to their culture. They want to belong to a community where they feel safe and accepted. And this sense of belonging can often be 11 by finding a place where they feel at home.In conclusion, the idea of “home” is important because it represents a place where people can feel a sense of belonging and community. It is a concept that has been 12 throughout history by various cultures and is relevant in today’s world as well.1. A. collection B. choice C. series D. variety2. A. working B. living C. playing D. interacting3. A. family B. friends C. colleagues D. classmates4. A. homeland B. home C. house D. hometown5. A. content B. excited C. relaxed D. hopeful6. A. met B. found C. saw D. noticed7. A. expanded B. described C. adopted D. ignored8. A. separated B. removed C. divorced D. withdrawn9. A. global B. open C. cold D. closed10. A. develop B. create C. discover D. destroy11. A. strengthened B. weakened C. intensified D. determined12. A. valued B. recognized C. ignored D. forgotten答案：1-5 DABDC 6-10 AABCD 11-12 AD。
2012年考研英语二真题全文翻译答案超详解析
2012 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题答案与解析Section I Use of English一、文章题材结构分析本文是一篇关于人物介绍的说明性文章，主要讲述了G. I. Joe 由普通人成长为英雄，是美国特种兵敢死队的象征。
二、试题解析1．【答案】B【解析】本段开篇提出主题：G. I. Joe 这个名字对于参加过第二次世界大战的人来说意义非凡。
空格中需要填动词，在定语从句中做谓语，其主语是who（指代men and women），动作发生的地点是in World War II；空后的句子“the people they liberated”中 they也指代 men and women，他们有 liberate的动作，由此推断“the men and women”指的应该是参加了第二次大战的男人和女人，即服役的军人。
只有serve 有“服兵役”的意思，所以选 B。
A 项 perform 意为“表现；执行；表演”；C 项 rebel 意为“造反，反抗”；D 项 betray 意为”背叛，出卖”，皆不符合文意，为干扰项。
2．【答案】B【解析】空格处所指的人与下文的 the poor farm kid 和 the guy 在含义上呼应，同时与空格后的“grown intohero”逻辑含义应保持一致，因此空内信息应该是与hero“英雄”意思相对，后面的分句说他背井离乡，经历了很多苦难，显然这里应该是说由普通人平凡人（common man）成长为英雄，所以选 B。
A 项actual 意为“实际上，事实上的”；C 项special 意为“特殊的，专门的”；D 项normal 意为“正常的，常态的”；皆不符合上下文语意，为干扰项。
3．【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是词语的搭配关系，需要填入动词在定语从句中做谓语，先行词是who（the guy），宾语是all the burdens of battle，要表达“承担战争带来的负担，应该用动词bear 或shoulder，所以这里选 A，bore。
2012高考英语全国各地完形填空试题及答案解析(答案)
绝密★启用并使用完毕前（1）2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，叙述的是一对德国夫妇为了帮助无家可归的人所付出的努力，并借主人公之口表达了作者的感受：给予爱，也收获爱，这非常有意义。
36.【答案】B【命题透视】名词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】前面的but表转折，句意为：但是事实上无家可归的到处都有。
句型the truth is that…意为“事实上……”。
37.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据上文，此处表达的是“一个像德国这么富有的国家”，与前文的for example和后面的like Germany 一致。
38.【答案】C【命题透视】逻辑关系。
考查学生对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后文，此句句意为：他们为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭已经十一年了。
39. 【答案】A【命题透视】动词词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】由上句，此处意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始。
上句提到他们为无家可归者提供食物有十一年了，所以此处应该表达何时开始。
其他选项中，met是“遇到”；left是“离开”；called是“打电话；叫”；都不符合句意。
40.【答案】D【命题透视】逻辑关系和副词词义辨析。
考查学生词汇的理解和对上下文的理解或对文化、常识的理解和运用能力。
【试题解析】根据后面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home，此处是用大多数德国人与Kurt夫妇作一对比，句意为：他们从一个漫长而炎热的夏天开始，此时大多数德国人都外出度假了。
41.【答案】B【命题透视】动词短语词义辨析。
考查学生的词汇量与词汇运用能力。
【试题解析】句意为：Kurt和他的妻子呆在家里做三明治，他们在街上布置好桌子，给无家可归者提供食物。
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解
2012高考英语完形填空答案详解安徽卷When I settled in Chicago，my new city seemed so big and unfriendly, Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face ,but things started to go 39 right from the beginning , Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B, 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I look into the eyes of a 45 who was trying to get past me, 46 instead of moving on ,she stopped to ask if I was 47 , After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street , where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting , I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help . 51 , hearing a horn （喇叭）nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in, She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive, As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 ，for all things are possible.36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D.housingA 后面说不得不去医院37. A. scientific B.final C.previous D. ThoroughD A 表示科学检查B 表示最终检查C 表示“以前的”，D表示“全面的”38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D.error与后面的face相匹配39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. Ahead与前面的go 构成词组，表示出错了。
2012年高考英语完形填空大全解析版
2012年高考英语完形填空大全2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）InspirationI said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company“Mama, when I grow up, I’m going to be one of those!” perform when I was three. It was the first time that my __36__ took on a vivid form and acted as something importantto start my training. As I grew older and was __37__ to more, my interests in the world of dance __38__ varied but that39__ in the company never left me. In the summer of 2005 when I was 18, Ilittle girl’s dream of someday becoming a __received the phone call which made that dream a __40__; I became a member of the company __41__ back to 1925.As I look back on that day now, it surely __42__ any sense of reality. I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief__43__ I was halfway through rehearsals (排练) on my first day. I never actually __44__ to get the job. After beingoffered the position, I was completely __45__. I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change, it did not come without its fair share of __46__. Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week, I found it vital to __47__ up the material fast with every last bit of concentration. It is that extreme __48__ to detail (细节) and stress on practice that set us __49__. To then follow thosehigh-energy rehearsals __50__ a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day, I discovered a new __51__ of the What I thought were my physical __52__ were pushed much further than I thought __53__. I words “hard w ork.” learned to make each performance better than the last.Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great __54__ of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow-and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36. A. hobby B. plan C. dream D. word37. A connected B. expanded C. exposed D. extended38. A. rarely B. certainly C. probably D. consistently39. A. director B. trainer C. leader D. dancer40. A. symbol B. memory C. truth D. reality41. A. bouncing B. dating C. turning D. tracking42. A. lacks B. adds C. makes D. brings43. A. while B. since C. until D. when44. A. Cared B. Expected C. Asked D. Decided45. A. motivated B. relaxed C. convinced D. astonished46. A. challenges B. profits C. advantages D. adventures47. A. put B. mix C. build D. pick48. A. Attention B. association C. attraction D. adaptation49. A. apart B. aside C. off D. back50. A. over B. by C. with D. beyond51. A. function B. meaning C. expression D. usage52. A. boundaries B. problems C. barriers D. efforts53. A. necessary B. perfect C. proper D. possible54. A. talent B. honor C. potential D. responsibility55. A. victory B. trend C. tradition D. desire36. C。
高考英语全国卷2012 II 卷完形填空翻译与解析
全国卷完形填空真题解析2012 II重要单词短语：master’s degree硕士学位master/ 'mɑ:stə / n. 大师；能手；主人v. 掌握make ends meet 使收支相抵，勉强维持生计，收支平衡flat/flæt/ n.公寓单元房；平面；平地adj.水平的；枯燥的；平淡的；色彩单调的；不景气的；断然的it hit me 我突然意识到，我突然想起hit v. 突然意识到；击，打；按，压；碰撞give sth to sb/sth give v.将（时间，精力等）用于go wrong 出现问题，遇到困难；犯错误go wrong with sth. 某方面出现问题/遇到困难/出差错then and there 当场，当时当地a phone call for me 我的一个电话lecture /'lektʃə/ n. & vi. 演讲，讲课；告诫，训斥lecturer n. 演讲者give/deliver a lecture 作演讲management n. （成功的）处理手段，（有效的）处理能力；经营，管理；经营者，管理manage/ 'mænɪdʒ / v. 完成（困难的事），应付（困难局面）；管理，负责；解析：Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 41 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 42 work. 大概在 20 年前我住在纽约。
（）我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到（）工作。
41．考查连词:As Though虽然，尽管；If；When；42．考查形容词: successful成功的；extra额外的；satisfying令人满意的；convenient方便的41．42. 根据语境可知，虽然(Though)我有硕士学位和工作经验，但还是找不到满意的(satisfying)工作。
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2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译与精析【内容概述】2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空主要讲述了作者人生中一段艰苦的生活经历，告诫我们要把注意力放在能让我们高兴的事情上，要积极发现生活中的美。
【完形填空原文】Around twenty years ago I was living in York. 21 I had a lot of experience and a Master's degree, I could not find 22 work.I was 23 a school bus to make ends meet and 24 with a friend of mine, for I had lost my flat. I had 25 five interviews (面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did not 26 the job. "Why has my life become so 27 ?"I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 28 a little girl, she handed me an earring 29 I should keep it 30 somebody claimed (认领) it. The earring was painted black and said "BE HAPPY".At first I got angry. Then it 31 me – I had been giving all of my 32 to what was going wrong with my 33 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 34 of fifty things I was happy with. Later, I decided to 35 more things to the list. That night there was a phone call for 36 from a lady who was a director at a larger 37 . She asked me if I would 38 a one-day lecture on stress (压力) management to 200 medical workers. I said yes.My 39 there went very well, and before long I got a well-paid job. To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 40 that I completely changed my life.2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空翻译：大概在20年前我住在纽约。
尽管我有很多的经历和一个硕士学位，但是我始终找不到一份满意的工作。
那时，我靠兼职开校车来保持收支平衡，又由于失去了自己的公寓而和我的一个朋友住在一起。
我在一家公司面试了五次，终于有一天在我开车的时候他们打来电话说我没能得到这份工作。
我很痛苦，心想：“为什么我的生活变得这么的艰难”。
当我把车停在旁边让一个小女孩下车的时候，她交给我一个耳环，并且对我说让我保存好这个耳环，以免有人认领。
这个耳环被涂成黑色，耳环上面写着“要开心”。
刚开始我很生气。
之后，我被触动了—我总是把注意力放在生活的不顺上，却没有想过一些好的事情。
我决定立即列出50件值得开心的事情的清单。
之后，我在清单里加入了更多的内容。
那天晚上，我接到一位女士的电话，她是一家大型医院的董事。
她问我能不能给200个医务工作者做一天关于缓解压力的讲座。
我答应了她。
那天讲座进展很顺利，之后不久我就找到了一份高薪工作。
对于这一天，我知道是我思维方式的转变才彻底的改变了我的生活。
2012年高考英语全国卷2完形填空答案精析：21. A. As B. Though C. If D. When解析：本题答案选B。
根据文章整句话的意思“尽管我有很多经验和硕士学位，但是我找不到一份满意的工作”，可知此处需要一个表示让步的连词。
“Though”表示“尽管”的意思。
22. A. successful B. extra C. satisfying D. convenient解析：本题答案选C。
本题是承接上题而来，只要理解了整句话就能选出答案。
“successful”成功的；“extra”额外的；“satisfying”令人满意的；“convenient”方便的。
23. A. driving B. repairing C. taking D. designing解析：本题答案选A。
文中整句话的意思是“我开校车来保持收支平衡，且由于失去了自己的公寓和朋友住在一起”。
此处有一个常见短语“make ends meet”保持收支平衡。
另外，下文第三段开头也有提示“as I pulled the bus over ”，这里的“我停下车”说明作者是开车的。
24. A. working B. traveling C. discussing D. living解析：本题答案选D。
上文已经提到“我没有固定的住所，和朋友住在一起”，所以这里只能选living。
25. A. prepared for B. attended C. asked for D. held解析：本题答案选B。
“Attend an interview”参加面试。
只有面试过，才会被通知面试的结果。
文中作者被告知没有得到这份工作，说明他已经参加面试了。
26. A. lose B. like C. find D. get解析：本题答案选D。
Lose a job 失去工作；get a job找到工作。
从上下文可以判断出作者应该是没有得到这份工作，所以应该说“I did not get the job”。
27. A. hard B. busy C. serious D. short解析：本题答案选A。
hard艰难的；busy繁忙的；serious认真的，严重的；short短的。
本句话的意思是“为什么我的生活如此艰难呢？”。
28. A. wave at B. drop off C. call on D. look for解析：本题答案选B。
这句话的意思是“当我把车开到路边让一个小女孩下车的时候，小女孩递给了我一个耳环”。
wave at向...挥手；drop off让某人下车；call on号召；look for寻找。
29. A. ordering B. promising C. saying D. showing解析：本题答案选C。
此处的saying 是非谓语动词做伴随状语。
这个小女孩把耳环交给我的同时说，让我保存好以防有人认领。
这句话还可以写成用and连接的两个句子：she handed me an earring and said I should keep it in case somebody claimed it.30. A. in case B. or else C. as if D. now that解析：本题答案选A。
这句话的意思是：她交给我一个耳环并且让我保存好它，以免有人认领。
in case 以免，以防；or else否则；as if好像；now that既然，由于。
31. A. hurt B. hit C. caught D. moved解析：本题答案选B。
这句话的意思是：它让我受到了打击。
hurt伤害；hit撞击，伤害；catch抓住；move感动。
32. A. feelings B. attention C. strength D. interests解析：本题答案选B。
这句话的意思是：我把一切注意力都集中在了生活的不顺上而没有关注好的方面。
feelings感觉；attention注意力；strength力量，力气；interests兴趣。
33. A. opinions B. education C. experiences D. life解析：本题答案选D。
从上下文可知，作者所讲述的这一切都是关于他自己的生活。
所以，只能选答案life。
34. A. list B. book C. check D. copy解析：本题答案选A。
从搭配上看只有make a list of sth 列一个....的清单。
这句话的意思是：我决定列一个我感到满意的50件事的清单。
35. A. connect B. turn C. keep D. add解析：本题答案选D。
这句话的意思是：后来我决定在所列的清单中加入更多内容。
36. A. her B. a passenger C. me D. my friend解析：本题答案选C。
这句话的意思是：那天晚上，有个女士给我打了个电话。
37. A. hospital B. factory C. restaurant D. hotel解析：本题答案选A。
从后文give a lecture to 200 medical workers可知，这位女士是在医院工作。
38. A. listen to B. review C. give D. talk about解析：本题答案选C。
本题考查短语动词短语搭配。
Give a lecture做讲座。
39. A. plan B. choice C. day D. tour解析：本题答案选C。
这句话的意思是：那天我的讲座进展很顺利，那之后不久我就得到了一份高薪工作。
所以答案选day。
另外，“a well-paid job一份高薪工作”这个表达值得积累。
40. A. operation B. speaking C. employment D. thinking解析：本题答案选D。
这句话的意思是：我知道正是因为我的思维方式的转变才改变了我的生活。
operation操作；speaking讲话；employment雇佣；thinking思想，思考。