2005-2017年上海高考英语-翻译完整版.doc
(完整版)2017年高考英语全国3卷试题及答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标III）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASan Francisco Fire Engine ToursSan Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer.(Included in tickets price) Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(时长)：2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco’s most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration:2 hoursPrice:$90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district .Authentic fire gear （服装）is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San FranciscoDeparting from the Cannery:6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration :1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis tractive four takes you to some of San Francis’s most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: I hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March?A.San Francisco Winery Tour.B.Back to the Fifties Tour.C.Spooky Hallowen Tour.D.Holiday Lights Tour.22.What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A.Go to Treasure Island.B.Enjoy the holiday scenes.C.Have free ice cream.D.Visit the Presidio district.23.What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A.Take some drinks.B.Set off early in the morning.C.Wear warm clothes.D.Make reservations in advance.BMinutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater’s 75-year history. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building’s end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with teary-eyed audience wanting to say good-bye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater’s location(位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town,” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said good-by as Bradford locked the doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater has shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.24.In what way was yesterday’s cleanup at the Plaza special?A.It made room for new equipment.B.It signaled the closedown of the theater.C.It was done with the help of the audience.D.It marked the 75th anniversary of the theater.25.Why was The Last Picture Show put on?A.It was an all-time classic.B.It was about the history of the town.C.The audience requested it.D.The theater owner found it suitable.26. What will probably happen to the building?A.It will be repaired.B.It will be turned into a museum.C.It will be knocked down.D.It will be sold to the city government.27. What can we infer about the audience?A. They are disappointed with Bradford.B. They are sad to part with the old theater.C. They are supportive of the city officials.D. They are eager to have a shopping center.CAfter years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves.Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), whichreduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers.As early as 1966,biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park.They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems.Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets.The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone.Today,the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone.Elk,deer,and coyote populations are down,while beavers and red fores have made a comeback.The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well.28.What is the text mainly about?A.Wildlife research in the United States.B.Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area.C.The conflict between farmers and gray wolves.D.The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park.29.What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Tested.B.Separated.C.Forced out.D.Tracked down.30.What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？A.Damage to local ecology.B.A decline in the park’s income.C.Preservation of vegetation.D.An increase in the variety of animals.31.What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Uncaring.DThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is that people stop driving before they really need to.”Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example, most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. We’re looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”32.What is the purpose of the Drivel AB?A.To explore newmeans of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older driver`s problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.33.Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.34.What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.anize regular physical checkups.35.What is the best title for the text?A.A new Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemC.Driving Service for eldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的学&科&网最佳选项。
上海高考英语翻译句型总结完整版
句型1. As is known ( to us all ), … = It is known (to us all) that…2. It seems that sb./sth.… =sb./sth. seems to…It appears (to sb) that…=sb./sth. appears to…3. It (so)happened that sb./sth.…=sb./sth. happened to…4. There is/are….There seems to be…There happened to be…There must have been…There is going to/will be…5. Sth occu rr ed to sbIt (suddenly) occurred to sb t hat…It never occurred to sb that… = It didn’t occur to sb that…6. It is said / reported that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is said / reporte d to do…It is believed that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is believed to do……7. It is no good / use doing…They think / consider / feel it no use / good doingIt is likely that sb./sth.… = sb / sth is likely to do…It is possible / probable that sb./sth.…8. It is hard to imagine /say / believe…It is no wonder that…9. It takes sb. some time to do sth.Sb. takes some time to do sth.Sb. spends time/money doing sth / on sth10. When/Whenever it comes to sb./sth/doing sth, …11. It (still) remains a question whether…= Whether … remains a question.Whether … remains to be seen.Whether … ( or not ) mainly depends on…12. It matters a lot / little whether/who/how…It doesn’t matter whether/who/how…What (really) matters (to sb) is …13. You make it a rule to d o / that…They make it possible / clear (for sb) to do / that …We find / feel / think / consider it+adj. / n. (for sb) to do / that…We think / consider / feel it a great honor to do sth14. keep / bear sth in mind → keep / bear in mind that…15. take sth. for grantedtake it for granted that … = It is taken for granted that…16. see to sth.see to it that…= make sure that …17. I would appreciate it (very much) if you could do sth.I would be grateful/thankful (to sb.) if you could do sth.18. It won’t be long before…→It will be …before…It is / was the first / second time that … (现在完成时/ 过去完成时)19. It is up to sb. to do sth.20. It was+强调部分+ that …Sb. do / does / did +v.21. not … until直到……才……→It is/was not until… that…→Not until…22. The first time +从句…= When… for the first time,…Every time / Each time …= Whenever…The moment / The instant / Directly… = As soon as…一……就23. no sooner … than / hardly … whenI had no sooner left than she called. =No sooner had I left than she called.24. n. / adj. / adv. + as / though + S + V 虽然……25. However / No matter how + adj. / adv. + S + V,…whatever / wherever / whenever / whichever / whoever / whomever / whether26. The more … the more …27. There is no / not much point in doing …There is no need (for sb) to do …There is no doubt that…There is no possibility of doing / that …There is no denying that …28. Chances are that …可能……29. since / now that既然30. It is / has been some time since … (过去式)It was some time since… (过去完成时)31. Those who…32. He is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.He is one of the students who have passed the exam.33. 倒装①全部倒装②部分倒装Only +状语（短语/从句）34. 祈使句，and / or +陈述句35. not … but…36. Word came that…37. The reason why / for… was / is that ...38. What impr essed / struck us most was that…What matters (to sb.) is that…39. With the development / improvement / rise / increase / advance / help of …40. Contrary to one’s wish / expectation / what people (had) expected / thought41. cannot /never…too / can’t… enough --- 怎样也不过分----42. not necessarily 未必---43. take … into consideration / account1．直到回到家她才发现把自行车钥匙忘在了办公室里了。
上海历届高考英语翻译
2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/travell er (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have lear ned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless t he team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
2017年英语高中高考真题试卷全国新课标I卷汉语同步翻译
合用文档2017 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）APacific Science Center Guide◆V isit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.A太平洋科学中心指南旅行太平洋科学中心的商店当你你体验太平洋科学中心优异的科学活动课或纪念本次旅行时，不要忘记在太平洋科学中心的商店立足。
该商店位于与激光穹顶相邻的 3 号大楼里。
◆Hungry饿Our exhibits will feed your mind but what我们的展览会喂饱你的大脑，可是你的身体about your body? Our caf éoffers a complete呢？我们的餐厅除了供应季节性特供菜品menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to外，还会供应丰富的午餐和快餐点心供您选seasonal specials. The caf is locatedé upstairs in择。
该餐厅位于 1 号大楼中，而且每天营业Building 1 and is open daily until one hour到太平洋科学中心关闭前一个小时。
before Pacific Science Center closes.◆R ental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情 ) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves 租借信息在你旅行期间能够使用存放柜存放您的个人物品。
2005-10年上海英语中译英(附答案)
上海高考翻译汇总（2005-2010）2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（hope）I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（good）Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
2017上海高考英语一模---翻译部分
2017上海高考英语一模：翻译部分青浦区：72。
中午的欢迎会已推迟到下周三。
(put）73. 专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区。
(propose）74. 每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽的瞬间。
（overseas）75。
无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内。
(whether)72.The reception at noon has been put off till next Wednesday。
73.Specialists proposed that sales drives should be held in rural areas.74。
Every Auguest the photographer goes overseas to look for beautiful moments。
75.Whether you will go on an excursion or participate in a sports event, you’d better take health insurance into consideration。
宝山区：72. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus)73. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer）74。
这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
(…why…）75。
她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪.（…such…that…）72。
Customers always focus on brand image when shopping。
73。
I can no longer resist the impulse to watch basketball match。
74。
The reason why this book is popular is that it gives people hope and inspiration。
上海高考英语翻译汇总
上海高考英语翻译汇总（2000-20XX年）高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个分量呢？我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家，高考英语翻译绝对是好拿分的部分，这部分的分数不应该丢，平日只要积累好语法知识，再掌握一定的方法，这部分就可以拿下。
（2011春考）1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do one’s best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.（2011高考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。
（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
2017上海高考英语一模---翻译部分
上海高考英语一模：翻译部分青浦区：.中午地欢迎会已推迟到下周三.().专家建议推销活动要面向农村地区.().每年八月这个摄影师都去海外寻找美丽地瞬间.().无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛，你最好把健康保险考虑在内.()..., ’.宝山区：. 顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象.（）. 我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛地冲动.（）. 这本书备受推崇地原因是它给人以希望和启迪.（……）. 她地有关个人奋斗地演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪.（………）....崇明区：. 你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（). 不可否认地是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患.（). 那个专门研究家庭教育地教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座.（). 垃圾分类不仅有助于环境保护还有利于废物循环利用，所以人人要行动起来.（) ?.., , .奉贤区：.环保组织呼叮公众投票反对这个项目.().人生最重要地不是我们置身何处，而是我们将前往何处.().只有充分利用你遇到地每个机会，你才能实现自己地梦想.（).随着各种支付方式地出现，许多人越来越担心地是，和现金或信用卡相比，他们地电子钱包是否足够安全.（)., .., , .虹口区：.干嘛不去看场电影放松一下自己？（）.全市所有地公园都应对市民免费开放.（）.杰克难得去老师那儿寻求帮助，他觉得自学会使自己受益更多.（）.现代互联网技术地发展越先进，人们在现实生活中地人际关系可能就会越疏远.（）?., ., ’.黄浦区：.这款手表不防水.().这是他第一次出国，是吗？().他从来都是毫不犹豫地提出那些他认为对别人有帮助地批评.().这篇文章值得下载，它不仅给读者提供了很多该课程地相关信息，而且还有大量地实用网址.()., ’ ?., .静安区：.互联网经济在为中国地国内外贸易提供新地机遇.( ).这段分钟地视频上传网上只有两小时，就有成千上万地人观看过.( ).就孩子报考哪所大学，很多父母煞费苦心地做仔细调查，咨询专家.( ).有时我们发现自己处于这样地窘境：即便觉得自己所做地不对，也要勉强为之.( ) ’..., .普陀区：.三轮激烈地电视辩论之后，当选为美国总统.（).无论多忙，我们都应该花点时间锻炼身体.（).手机在人们日常生活中起着如此重要地作用，没有人敢不带手机去旅行.（...).最近上映地这部电影旨在唤起公众对于边防警察地关注，他们冒着生命危险，不惜一切代价捍卫国家尊严.（), ., .’.’ .徐汇区：.我以为你会和我一起乘高铁去北京.().每月她都会留出一部分钱以备不时之需.( ).站在山顶，极目远望，大自然地壮美让我们惊叹不已.().被称为“发展中国家”并不一定是坏事，只有这样我们才能永远在发展地路上前进，追求更为高远地目标.().., .“”, .杨浦区：. 为了赶时髦，一些年轻人花费一个月地工资去购买新发行地电子产品.(). 人们理所当然地认为颜值高地人有可能受到雇主地青睐.(). 网购存在风险，因此下单之前地深思熟虑有助于避免不必要地损失.(). 消息传来在新西兰发生地震后，中国政府立即租用直升机实施救援，为此国人感到十分自豪.(), .’., ., .嘉定区：. 保持身体健康是硬道理.（）. 货到后，你应该立即付款.（）. 圣诞节来临，购物中心里人潮涌动，这已经不足为奇了.（）. 据真实故事改编地电影“深海浩劫”（), 以其逼真地特效，吸引了许多观众.（）..., , .松江区：.任何为实现梦想而付诸行动地人都应受到尊敬.（).他高中一毕业就迫不及待地出国旅游去了. ().听到两位宇航员安然无恙地返回地球地消息，人们欣喜若狂.().务必保管好你地密码，否则别人会获取你储存在电脑中地重要信息. ().’., ., .金山区：.她经常在周末带她儿子去音乐会，让他受到艺术地熏陶.（）.我做梦也想不到会在这次化学竞赛中获一等奖.（）.对于越来越多地城市居民而言，有车意味着得拼命去找一个停车位.().有些动物灭绝地原因是它们无法适应新地环境，因此我们必须注意保持生态平衡.（）, .., .’, .闵行区：.你认为谁该为这起严重地事故负责？().他伤得很严重，应该马上送医院.(...).不管学生提出什么问题，这位老师总是耐心回答.().这款电子产品存在严重地质量问题，几乎无消费者问津.().这家饭店虽然地段不佳，但因菜肴丰富，服务优良而深受食客青睐.()?., .., .浦东新区：.解除病人地痛苦是医生地职责.().先进地电脑技术正在逐渐改变我们地购物方式.().大多数孩子很少与父母和老师之外地成年人有密切地接触，他们对大人地生活鲜有概念.().志愿者活动不仅能使青少年学到如何帮助残疾人，还可以提高他们与陌生人合作地意识.( …)’’ ..., ’.。
翻译四字格 上海英语高考
上海英语高考四字格翻译练习Practice 1Phrase Translation1.效果显著remarkable effect2.立竿见影get instant/immediate results3.节奏明快lively melody/ rhythm4.风格诙谐humorous style5.干干净净clean6.空无一人empty7.五颜六色colorful8.人山人海crowded and bustling9.百年老店century-old shop10.以人为本people-oriented11.顾客为本customer-oriented/customer-focused12.每家每户every household13.阵阵笑声bursts of laughter 14.疏于管理be neglected in management15.引发轰动cause/create a hit/stir16.急需改善be in need of improvement17.展品积灰the exhibits are dusty- dustyexhibits18.门厅冷清hall is deserted - deserted hall19.重中之重make it a priority20.雷打不动make it a rule21.遨游宇宙travel in the space22.转危为安turn the crisis into safety23.再创辉煌to create glory again24.一片欢腾burst into cheers25.换位思考put oneself in others’ shoes26.趁热打铁strike the iron while it’s hotPractice 2 Sentence TranslationI. Adjective translation 形容词翻译1. 羽毛球馆空无一人，怎么灯还亮着？（how come）（2021年1月）The badminton hall is empty, and how come all lights are on?2. 为了让妈妈好好休息，小王把水槽和厨具洗得干干净净。
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2017年6月1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。
（would rather）Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie.2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project.3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years.4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。
但事实远非如此。
（It）It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth.2016年1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
（too…to…）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
（The moment…）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.2015年6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology. 9.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life.10.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。
(inorder that)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn) While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner) No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)She began to play the violin five years ago.2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.2011年1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare)As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2010年1．这本杂志花了我20多元。
（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2．雨天我总是比平时起得晚。
（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3．看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。