2005-2017年上海高考英语-翻译.doc
上海历届高考英语翻译
2002高考1.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。
（choice） At that time the taxi driver had no choice but to turn to the tourist/travell er (for help)2.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。
（occur）It never occurred / didn’t occur to me that Tom would/should be elected/made chairman of the Student’s Union.4.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。
（convenient）If (it is) convenient, please fetch me the parcel from the post office/please go to the post office and fetch me the parcel.5.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。
（apply）Students should be encouraged/We should encourage students to apply what they have lear ned in class to practice .6.如果队员之间不加强配合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。
（unless）Our school basketball team will not beat the opponents in the final match/final(s) unless t he team members strengthen their cooperation / cooperate well with each other.2003高考1．请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。
（or）Please make up your mind/make your decision as early as possible /you can , or you’ll miss the good/golden chance/opportunity .2．那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。
2005-10年上海英语中译英(附答案)
上海高考翻译汇总（2005-2010）2005年上海春季英语高考试题1.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家．(call)I called (you) several times yesterday, but you were not at home / not in.2.虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意．(Although)Although he is not rich, he is quite/ fairly satisfied with his life / himself.3.在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗．(succeed)With the help of his uncle, Tom succeeded in writing a touching / moving poem.4.由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张．(not…at all)Because he was well-prepared, he didn’t feel nervous at all during the interview.5.只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题．So long as / If we wok co-operatively / with combined efforts/ joint efforts, we will be able to solve/ work out the technical problems.2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试上海卷1.我希望尽快收到你的照片。
（hope）I hope (that) I can/ will receive your photo(s) as soon as possible./I hope to receive your photo(s) as soon as possible.2.多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。
（good）Eating/Having more vegetables and fruit(s) does good to / is good for one’s health.3.今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。
上海高考英语翻译汇总
上海高考英语翻译汇总（2000-20XX年）高考英语翻译在高考中占据着怎样的一个分量呢？我以一个过来人的身份告诉大家，高考英语翻译绝对是好拿分的部分，这部分的分数不应该丢，平日只要积累好语法知识，再掌握一定的方法，这部分就可以拿下。
（2011春考）1. 昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。
(enjoy)We enjoyed a wonderful performance last night.2. 因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。
(due to)The highway to Nanjing is/was/has been closed due to the heavy fog.3. 虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。
(do one’s best)Though he is/was not rich, he does/did his best to help the students in poor areas.4. 据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。
(It)It is said that Chinese started to use notes/paper money earlier than westerners.5. 经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。
(until)People didn’t come to realize the importance of planting trees until they (had) experienced a number of serious natural disasters.（2011高考）1. 你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2. 我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
上海市2017高考英语试卷(精校)及参考答案
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’re qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to______.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to______,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information24. It can be known from the passage that______,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries. That is why 4 years ago —June, 2012 —the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children’s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children’s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement —Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,”wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. The underlined word “those”in Paragraph 1 refers to______.A. 6. 9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to______.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children’s livesD. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but throughemotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you’re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you”that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality is important.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that______.A. one’s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one’s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one’s personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably______.A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officersDFor many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,”said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “It’s not just an extra hour of sleep; it’s more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,”he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST?B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by______.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from______.A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
【VIP专享】2005~2014年上海高考英语-翻译
2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn)While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版
高考英语中译英测验1 （A） Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。
（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。
（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。
（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。
（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。
(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。
（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。
（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。
（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。
（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。
（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。
（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。
（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。
（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。
（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。
（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。
（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。
（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。
（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。
（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。
（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。
（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。
（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。
（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。
（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。
（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。
（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。
2005_2018上海高考英语_翻译
2017年6月1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。
（would rather）Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie.2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project.3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years.4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。
但事实远非如此。
（It）It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth.2016年1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
2005年高考英语试题·上海卷（附答案）
2005年高考英语试题·上海卷（附答案）2005年高考英语试题·上海卷（附答案）2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题上海卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（第1—12页）第Ⅱ卷（第13页）两部分。
全卷共13页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ第卷（共105分）考生注意：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
卷前，考生务必在答题卡和答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号和校验码。
2. 第I卷（1-16小题，28-84小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应，不能错位。
答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择。
答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分，第I卷中的第17-24小题和第17-24II卷的试题，其答案写在答题纸上，如写在试卷上则无效。
I. Listening ComprehensionPart A Short ConversationsDirections: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversations, a question will be asked about what said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about is, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. A waiter B. A shop assistantC. A cashierD. A postman2. A. Weight lifting B. RunningC. Eating cucumbersD. Drinking diet coke3. A. Work with his friends B. Call on his friendsC. Go for a walkD. Make a phone call4. A. In a bookstore B. In a reading roomC. In a furniture storeD. In the man’s study5. A. 8 B. 12 C. 20 D. 326. A. Job hunting B. An online courseC. Earlier graduationD. Summer vacation plans7. A. Confused B. SympatheticC. EmbarrassedD. Uninterested8. A. The air is fresh. B. It’s hot inside.C. The window is open.D. It’s noisy ou tside.9. A. Phone later. B. Try harder.C. Wait for the signal.D. Check the number.10. A. He lost his way. B. He received a traffic ticket.C. He worked very carefully.D. He drove in heavy traffic.Part B PassagesDirections: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Open the cage window B. Put the cash in the drawer.C. Check the savings accountsD. Examine the audio system.12. A. Exciting B. DemandingC. BoringD. Relaxing13. A. It has flexible working hours.B. The speaker can have more leisure time.C. It requires more organization.D. The speaker can daydream while working.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. A natural disaster. B. A power failure.C. Homeless farmers.D. A serious accident.15. A. Jews and some Arabs. B. Arabs and North Africans.C. Jews and North AfricansD. North Americans and some Arabs.16. A. Exchange them for banks B. Save them for travelers.C. Collect them for poor children.D. Spend them on duty-free goods.Part C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversationRegent Conference CentreReservationsContact name: Joanne____17_______Purpose of reservation: A(n) ___18____ conferenceNumber of people:___45___maximumDate: 28th____19______Total to pay: ￡____20_____Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.What will the first robot do during the operation?__21__the materials.Who will be called in when a robot breaks down?A __22__How long will the robots work a day?__23__ a day.What will happen to the workers if robots are used?They will probably be __24__.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.！2009年6月英语四级作文范文(沪江新东方版)2009职称英语理工A类考试试题参考答案海天：2009年1月考研英语小作文范文【沪江网校】2010年12月四级答案完整版网络首发：2009年考研英语真题答案2009职称英语理工C类参考答案新东方：王江涛2009年考研英语作文真题及范文Ⅱ. Grammar and VocabularyDirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices maker A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. John became a football coach in Sealion Middle School ______ the beginning of March.A. onB. forC. withD. at26. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of_________.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another27. There _________ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school.A. mustn’tB. shan’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t28. A rough estimate, Nigeria is__________ Great Britain.A. three times the size asB. the size three times ofC. three times as the size ofD. three times the size of29. There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended, ______?A. wasn’t thereB. was thereC. didn’t itD. did it30. More than a dozen students in that school _______ around to study medicine last year.A. sentB. were sentC. had sentD. had been sent31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, ______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working32. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk _______ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost33. ______ into use in April 2000, the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.A. PutB. PuttingC. Having putD. Being put34. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _______ it was the best time for it.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until35. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just _______ a look at the sports stars.A. hadB. havingC. to haveD. have36. More and more people are signing up for Yoga classes nowadays, _______ advantage of the health and relaxation benefits.A. takingB. takenC. having takenbsp;&nD. having been taken37. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.A. sittingB. having satC. to sitD. sat38. _________ in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires39. Never before _______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A. has this city beenB. this city has beenC. was this cityD. this city was40. If a shop has chairs________ women can park their men , women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where41. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.A. eventuallyB. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully42. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ________ new customers to its stores.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer43. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD.character44. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A. effectiveB. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorableⅢ. ClozeDirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)Are your table manners much better when you are eating at a friend’s home or in a restaurant than they are at your o wn home? Probably so, __45__ you are aware that people judge you by your table manners. You take special pains when you are eating __46__. Have you ever stopped to realize how much less self-conscious you would be on such occasions if __47__ table manners had become a habit for you? You can make them a habit by __48__ good table manners at home.Good manners at mealtimes help you and those around you to feel __49__. This is true at home as much as it is true in someone else’s home or in a restaurant. Good __50__ make meals more enjoyable for everyone at the table.By this timN:e you probably know quite well what good table manners are. You __51__ that keeping your arms on the table, talking with your__52__ full, and wolfing down your food are not considered good manners. You know also that if you are mannerly, you say “Please” and “Thank you” and ask for things to be passed to you.Have you ever thought of a pleasant attitude as being __53__ to good table manners? Not only are pleasant mealtimes enjoyable, but they aid digestion. The dinner table is a __54__ for enjoyable conversation. It should never become a battleground. You are definitely growing in social maturity (成熟) when you try to be an agreeable table companion.45. A. because B. but auseC. unless D. though46. A. in public B. at home C. at ease D. ina hurry47. A. such B. no C. some D. good48. A. acting B. enjoying C. practising D. watching49. A. comfortable B. stressed C. depressed D. outstanding50. A. dishes B. manners C. atmospheres D.friends51. A. mention B. prefer C. doubt D. realize52. A. stomach B. hands C. mouth D. bowl53. A. essential B. considerate C. obvious D. unusual54. A. time B. place C. chance D. way(B)There is a tendency to think of each of the arts as a separate area of activity. Many artists, __55__ would prove that there has always been a warm relationship between the various areas of human activity. __56__, in the late nineteenth century the connections between music and painting were particularly __57__. Artists were invited to design clothes and settings for operas and ballets, but sometimes it was the musicians who were inspired (给…以灵感) by the work of contemporary painters. Of the musical compositions that were considered as __58__ to the visual arts, perhaps the most famous is Mussorgsky’s Pictures at an Exhibition.Mussorgsky composed the piece in 1874 after the death, at the age of 39, of the artist Victor Hartmann. __59__ their friendship had not been a particularly long-lasting one,Mussorgsky was shocked by Hartmann’s __60__ death. The following year the critic, Vladimir Stasov, who decided to hold an exhibition of Hartmann’s work, suggested that Mussorgsky try to __61__ his grief by writing something in memory of Hartmann.The exhibition served as Mussorgsky’s inspiration. The ten pieces that make up Pictures at an Exhibition are intended as __62___ rather than representations of the paintings in the exhibition. Between each is a promenade (舞曲中的行进), __63___ the composer walks from one painting to another. The music is sometimes witty ant playful, sometimes almost alarming and frightening. Through a range of surprising __64__, Mussorgsky manages to convey the spirit of the artist and his work.55. A. therefore B. however C. moreover D. otherwise56. A. For example B. On the contrary C. In general D. On the other hand57. A. separate B. unknown C. close D. relevant58. A. links B. additions C. responses D. keys59. A. Before B. Though C. As D. If60. A. unavoidable B. undiscovered C. unnecessary D. unexpected61. A. control B. relieve C. conceal D. represent62. A. symbols B. imaginations C. contributions D. subjects63. A. but B. for C. once D. as64. A. paintings B. topics C. contrasts D. visionsⅣ. Reading ComprehensionDirections: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statement. For eapt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-heighch of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that first best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)You either have it, or you don’t—a sense of direction, that is. But why is it that some people could find their way across the Sahara without a map, while others can lose themselves in the next street?Scientists say we’re all born with a sense of direction, but it is not properly understood how it works. One theory is thatpeople with a good sense of direction have simply worked harder at developing it. Research being carried out at Liverpool University supports this idea and suggests that if we don’t use is, we lose it.“Children as young as seven have the ability to find their way around,” says Jim Martland, Research Dire ctor of the project. “However, if they are not allowed out alone or are taken everywhere by car, they never develop the skills. ”Jim Martland also emphasizes that young people should be taught certain skills to improve their sense of direction. He makes the following suggestions:●If you are using a map, turn it so it relates to the way you are facing.●If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it near something like a big stone or a tree. Note landmarks on the route as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the same route.●Simplify the way of finding youINDENT:r direction by using lines such as streets in a town, streams, or walls in the countryside to guide you. Count your steps so that you know how far you have gone and note any landmarks such as tower blocks or hills which can help to find out where you are.Now you need never get lost again!65. Scientists believe that_______.A. some babies are born with a sense of direction.B. people learn a sense of direction as they grow olderC. people never lose their sense of directionD. everybody possesses a sense of direction from birth66. What is true of seven-year-old children according to the passage?A. They never have a sense of direction without mapsB. They should never be allowed out alone if they lack a sense of directionC. They have a sense of direction and can find their way aroundD. They can develop a good sense of direction if they are driven around in a car.67. If you leave your bike in a strange place, you should ________.A. tie it to a tree so as to prevent it from being stolenB. draw a map of the route to help remember where it isC. avoid taking the same route when you come back to itD. remember something easily recognizable on the route68. According to the passage, the best way to find your way around is to ________.A. ask policemen for directions.B. use walls, streams, and streets to guide yourselfC. remember your route by looking out for steps and stairsD. count the number of landmarks that you see(B)“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. “this was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise if this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. I have nothing but praise for your devotion and your hard work. My only concern is that youe: exac are not active enough in putting forward your suggestions. ”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always comp leted every assignment you have given me. Mr. Williams. ”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But what I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. I need more input from you—more feedback on how things are going.I don’t need a “yes man”. You never tell me what you think. You just smile as though everything is fine. ”“But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do. ”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to NT-SIZE: 10.5pt; me. ”“Yes. I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say…Bill. ”“Good, then, I expect to hear more from you at staff meetings or at any other time you want to discuss an idea with me. ”“Yes, of course. Thank you, Mr. Will…Bill. ”69. Kim is the sort of employee who_______.A. does not speak out his own ideasB. is not devoted to the jobC. laughs too much over workD. can not finish hiswork on time70. The word “presumptuous” in the middle of the passage is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet(C)Across the world, 1. 1 billion people have no access to clean drinking water. More than 2. 5 billion people lack basic sanitation. (Across the worldily: 卫生设备)The combination proves deadly. Each year, diseases related to inadequate water and sanitation kill between 2 and 5 million people and cause an estimated 80 percent of all sicknesses in the developing world. Safe drinking water is a precondition for health and the fight against child death rate, inequality between men and women, and poverty.Consider these facts:●The average distance that women in Africa and Asia walk to collect water is 6 kilometers.●Only 58 percent of children in sub-Saharan Africa are drinking safe water. , and only___37___percent of children in South Asia have access to even a basic toilet.●Each year in India alone, 73 million working days are lost to water-borne diseases.Here are three ways you can help:1) Write CongressCurrent U. S. foreign aid for drinking water and sanitation budgets only one dollar per year per American citizen. Few members of Congress have ever received a letter from voters about clean drinking water abroad.2) Sponsor a project with a faith-based organizationMany U. S. religious groups already sponsor water and sanitation projects, working with partner organizations abroad. Simply put a single project by a U. S. organization can make safe water a reality for thousands of people.3) Support nonprofit water organizationsNumerous U. S. -based nonprofits work skillfully abroad in community-led projects related to drinking water and sanitation. Like the sample of non-profits noted as follows: some organizations are large, other small-scale, some operate worldwide, others are devoted to certain areas in Africa, Asia, or Latin America. Support them generously.72. The three facts presented in the passage are used toillustrate that ______.A. poverty can result in water-borne diseasesB. people have no access to clean drinking waterC. women’s rights are denied in some developing countries<=/o:p>D. safe drinking water should be a primary concern73. The intended readers of the passage are ______.A. AmericansB. overseas sponsorsC. CongressmenD. U. S. -based water organizations74. The main purpose of the passage is to call on people to ______.A. get rid of water-related diseases in developing countriesB. donate money to people short of water through religious groupsC. fight against the worldwide water shortage and sanitation problemD. take joint action in support of some nonprofit water organizations75. What information will probably be provided following the last paragraph?A. A variety of companies and their worldwide operation.B. A list of nonprofit water organizations to make contact with.C. Some ways to get financial aids from U. S. Congress.D. A few water resources exploited by some world-famous organizations.(D)Equipped only with a pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜Equipped only wNT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'">) and ready to spend long hours waiting in all weathers for a precious glance of a rare bullfinch(红腹灰雀). Britain’s birdwatchers had long been supposed to be lovers of a minority sport. But new figures show birdwatching is fast becoming a popular pastime, with almost three million of us absorbed in our fluttering feathered friends.Devoted birdwatchers, those prepared to travel thousands of miles for a sighting of a rare Siberian bird, are fast being joined by a new breed of follower whose interest is satiated by watching a few finches (雀科鸣鸟) on a Sunday walk or putting up a bird-box in the back garden.“Almost three million UK birdwatchers is certainly possible if you include everyone with only a casual interest,” St ephen Moss said in his newly published book—A Bird in the Bush: a Social History of Birdwatching—which records the pursuit from the rich Victorian Englishman’s love of shooting rare birds to the less offensive observational tendencies of birdwatchers today.Television wildlife programmes have helped to fuel the new trend. Last summer, BBC 2’s Britain Goes Wild was a surprise success. It pulled in three million viewers and led to bird-houses selling out across the UK as 45,000 people promised to put up a box.Birdwatchers’ networking system first came to the attention of the nation in 1989, when a birdwatcher caught sight of the first Vermivora chrysoptera—a golden-winged songbird from North America—to be seen in Britain. He put a message out on the network service Birdline, and next day 3,000 birdwatchers proved the full pull of a truly rare bird as they visited the Tesco car park in Kent, where it had settled. Today, birdwatchers can log on to www. birdline. co. uk or have news of the latest sightings texted to their phones.“Multimillion-pound spending on binoculars, bird food and boxes point to the increasing numbers of birdwatchers,” said David Cromack, the editor of Bird Watching magazine, “The number of people involved is so big that they have great potential to influence government decisions affecting the environment. ”76. The word “satiated” in paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_______”.A. affectedB. sharedC. satisfiedD. narrowed77. What happened after the message of seeing a Vermivora chrysoptera was put on the network?A. Birdwatchers helped the rare bird settle in Kent.B. Large numbers of birdwatchers went to view the bird.C. Many birdwatchers logged on to the website for details.D. Birdwatchers showed their determination to protect the rare bird.78. Which of the following CANNOT be true according to the passage?A. Television wildlife programmes started the popular pastime of birdwatching.B. The network service has contributed to the rapid development of birdwatching.C. Birdwatching in Britain was long considered a sport with a small group of followers.D. The current situation of birdwatching may promote the protection of the environment.79. The passage mainly tells us about ______ in UK.A. the history of birdwatchingB. a growing passion for birdwatchingC. the impact of media on birdwatchingD. birdwatching as a popular expensive sport(E)Directions: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Directions: Read the followingA. Goods for auction salesB. Definition of biddingC. Way to sell more goods by auctionD. Auction sales in historyE. Brief introduction to auctionsF. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer80. ________Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.81. ________The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning 273.“increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.82. ________Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property. Furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.83. ________ARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 21pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 18pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify; tab-stops: 105.0pt 189.0pt 273.0pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly">An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.84. ________The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competieretors to bid against each other.第Ⅱ卷（共45分）Ⅰ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using EXT-ALIGN: justifythe words given in the brackets.1. 我希望尽快收到你的照片。
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2017年6月1.李雷宁愿受罚也不说谎。
（would rather）Li Lei would rather be published than tell a lie.2.在投资项目的过程中出现了一些问题。
（arise）There were some problems arising in the process of investing the project.3.在过去的三年中，他一直致力于研究信息的传播速度和人们生活节奏的关系。
（commit）He has always been committed to studying the relationship between the spreading speed of information and people’s pace of life in the last 3 years.4. 有人声称减肥丸效果显著，立竿见影，且对身体无害。
但事实远非如此。
（It）It is claimed that the slimming pills have distinct and immediate effect as well as harmless, which is far away from the truth.2016年1.我真希望自己的文章有朝一日能见报。
（hope）I really hope that my article will be published in a newspaper someday.2.二十世纪末中国经济迅速发展。
（witness）The late twentieth century witnessed the rapid development of China’s economy.3.为买一双运动鞋而通宵排队有意义吗？（point）Is there any point in lining up for the whole night just to buy a pair of sports shoes?4.虽然当时我年幼，不理解这部电影的含义，但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。
（too…to…）Although I was then too young to understand the meaning of the film, I remember my family were moved to tears.5.我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了文凭，那一刻她欣喜万分。
（The moment…）The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.2015年6.美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。
(visit)Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.7.街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。
(bring)Street artists have brought brilliant colors to old neighborhoods with their creativity.8.在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。
(apology)If there is someone in your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology. 9.这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。
(what)What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope up with problems in real life.10.申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面，准确地了解。
(inorder that)The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.2014年1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)I'm accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2. 将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)It's up to you what kind of life you will lead in the future.3. 没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel program.4. 家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5. 虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(turn) While modern society, rich in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it alsoturns many of them into crazy shoppers.2013年1. 今年元旦我们玩得很开心。
(enjoy)We enjoyed ourselves this New Year’s Day this year.2. 舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。
(congratulate)My uncle sent me a card to congratulate me on my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3. 经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。
(as...as)After years of construction, this town is as lively now as it used to be before the earthquake.4. 演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。
(familiar)The show started with a piece of music familiar to people in their fifties.5. 她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。
(No sooner) No sooner had she finished watching that programme about those extinct species, than she decided to join the Wildlife Conservation Organization.2012年1．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)She began to play the violin five years ago.2．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.3．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.4．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of online games.5．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonstrate)At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys (which/that) children were looking forward to.2011年1.你为什么不在网上订票? (Why)Why not / Why don’t you book tickets online / reserve the ticket(s) on the Internet?2.我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟，因为他们长得太像了。
(mistake)I often mistake Wang Hai for his twin brother because they look so similar / very much alike.3.对父母而言，没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。
(compare)As for parents, nothing can be compared with their children’s physical and mental health.4.自从出国留学后，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education.5.如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能明显提高。
(whatever)If you can find whatever learning method (that) suits you, your study / learning efficiency is likely to improve remarkably.2010年1．这本杂志花了我20多元。
（cost）This magazine cost/costs me more than 20 yuan.2．雨天我总是比平时起得晚。
（than）I always get up later than usual on rainy days.3．看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。