2015届高考英语一轮复习(人教版)必修5 Unit1
16．suspect vt. & n．⇒搭配： ～sb. of telling lies怀疑某人 说谎 近义词： doubt 反义词： believe, trust
17．blame vt. & n．⇒搭配： ～sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某 事责备某人； be to～该受责备 近义词： criticize
【易混辨析】
cure, treat, heal, recover
cure：表示治愈的结果。 treat：表示治疗的过程。 heal：强调伤口愈合。 recover：常与from连用，表示从病中痊愈。
对 点 自 测 Ⅰ.语法填空(介词) ①There isn't a certain cure for cancer yet. ②The teacher cured him of bad habits.
Ⅱ.对比填空 ③The doctor treated his headache with a new drug but didn't cure him. ④The cut on my leg healed. ⑤The condition is usually treated with drug and a strict diet.
14．challenge n. & vt.⇒搭配： face a～面对挑战； meet the～of迎接„„的挑战 15．absorb vt.⇒搭配： be～ed in reading专心读书； ～ water吸收水分； be～ed with专心致志于；全神贯注于 近义词： take in, lose oneself in, concentrate on
Will you attend the wedding ceremony tomorrow? 你要参加明天的结婚典礼吗？ You must attend to your work. 你必须专心于你的工作。
对 点 自 测 Ⅰ.对号入座 ①Attend to your teacher, or you A.出席；参加 B．照顾；护理 C．注意 won't learn anything.C ②You needn't attend the tea party.A ③She has been attending her sick mother for years.B
Key Phrases E．短语完形 26．put forward提出 27．draw a conclusion得出结论 28．expose ...to使显露；暴露 29．link ...to...将„„和„„联系或连接起来 30．apart from除„„之外；此外
31．(be) strict with...对„„严格的 32．make sense讲得通；有意义
9．His family have a very positive influence on him. 10．It's difficult to foresee the results that arise from this action.
C．提示猜词 11.defeat vt. & n．⇒搭配： ～sb. at football在足球赛中打 败某人； victory 12．attend vt.⇒搭配： ～school上学； ～to one's studies专 心于某人的学习； ～on sb.照顾某人 13．cure n. & vt.⇒搭配： ～sb. of sth.治好某人的„„ 病； ～for headache治疗头痛的方法 近义词： heal, treat admit～承认失败 近义词： beat, win 反义词：
Grammar H．单元语法填空(过去分词作定语和表语) 44．Last Sunday we went on an organized (organize) trip to the forest. 45．Most of the guests invited (invite) to the party were his friends. 46．Hearing what he said, we were all deeply impressed (impress)． 47．The little boy was very excited (excite) at the sight of the tiger.
必修五
Unit 1
Great scientists
教材一览无余
考点一网打尽
基础一练夯实
J 教材一览无余
览教材 温故知新
Syllabus Vocabulary A．释义记词
B．语境填词 analyse， foresee， instruct， positive， reject 6．It took us a long time to analyse what went wrong. And eventually we knew the problem. 7．You will be instructed where to go as soon as the car is ready. 8．This proposal was firmly rejected at the meeting. Nearly all people present were against it.
18．announce vt.⇒搭配： ～a decision公布决议； ～sth. to sb.向某人宣布某事 近义词： declare
19．contribute
v t. &
vi.⇒搭配：～to贡献；有助于；促 近义
成； ～money捐款； ～an article to a newspaper投稿 词： donate
Neither
【归纳拓展】 1cure n.治愈；痊愈 a cure for sth.治疗„„的方法 2cure vt.治愈；治疗 cure sb. of治愈某人的„„病；矫正某人的不良行为
Her cancer can only be controlled, not cured. 她的癌症只能控制，无法治愈。
对 点 自 测 对比填空 ①Listen! The rain is beating against the window. ②Our team won the game 2 to 1. ③I can defeat/at you at swimming. ④He was badly defeated in the election. ⑤Who do you think will win the contest?
24．pollute vt.污染；弄脏⇒pollution n．污染⇒polluted adj. 被污染了的 25．construct vt.建造；构造；创立⇒construction n．建
造；建筑物；建设；结构⇒constructor n．建造者；造船技师⇒ constructive adj.建设性的；积极的
K 考点一网打尽
网考点 胸有成竹
Words 考点1 【教材原句】 defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫 n．失败
John Snow defeats “King Cholera”．
The army defeated the enemy in the end. 军队最终战胜了敌军。 The Bulls defeated the Rockets by 8 points. 公牛队以8分的优势战胜了火箭队。
41．A woman, who (关系代词) had moved away from Broad Street, liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered (deliver) to her house every day. 42．To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined (examine)． 43．The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying (say) it was against God's idea and people who supported it would be attacked.
考点2 【教材原句】
attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；注意 John Snow was a famous doctor in London
— so expert, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.
F．短语填空(选择以上短语填空) 33．Apart from Changjiang and Huanghe there are many other rivers in China. 34．You may link your mobile phone to a computer. 35．From these facts we can draw a conclusion that he was not up to his job.
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat, win a team， a
defeat和beat都可接人或一个团体，如： class， a school， an army等，一般可以互换。 beat还可以指有节奏地敲打、击打。
win后接物，如： game， war， prize， love， respect 等作宾语；接人作宾语时，表示“争取某人”。
20．enthusiastic adj.⇒搭配： be～about对„„热情；热心 近义词： eager, keen 反义词： unenthusiastic
【人教版】高三英语一轮复习练习：必修1 Unit 5(含答案)
第一部分必修一Unit 5Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．________ devoted almost all our time to our schoolwork in the past three months, we have almost no time for fun and play.答案：Having 考查非谓语动词。
逻辑主语是we, 状语表示过去的时间in the past three months，因此用现在分词完成式。
2．The wetland park is ________(equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.答案：equally 考查副词。
句意：湿地公园春秋两季同样迷人，这两个季节的气候都很好。
由句意可知，填equally，意为“同等地”。
3．An increasing number of products made in China are ________ good quality but much less expensive than those from abroad.答案：of 考查介词。
句意：越来越多的国产货质量很好，价格比进口的便宜很多。
be of good quality“质量好的”。
4．During the past few years, the time and money he has devoted to ________(plant) trees in that remote area is now considered to be of great value.答案：planting 考查短语动词。
句意：在过去的几年里，他投入了很多时间和金钱在偏远山区植树，现在被认为很有意义。
devote ...to...“把……投入到……”中to是介词。
《考案》2015届高三英语(新人教版必修5)一轮复习课件：Unit 5 First aid(共60张PPT)
was in an America host family for 20 days in a summer camp and know how to get along well with foreigners. Looking forward to your early reply. Sincerely yours， Li Hua
1.barrier 2.unbearable plex 4.symptoms 5.pressure 6.temporary ans 8.bandage 9．ceremony 10.ambulance Ⅱ.汉译英 1．我正在看书，这时灯突然灭了。 _________________________________________________________ _______________ 2．毫无疑问，你的成功来自你的辛勤劳动。 _________________________________________________________ _______________ 3．我们非常需要援助，正如你们可以想象得到的。 _________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.单词速记 1．________ n. & vt.帮助；资助；援助 2．________ v．肿胀；膨胀；隆起 3．________adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 4．________ n. 症状；征兆 5．________ n．绷带 6．________ adj. 暂时的；临时的 7．________ n．典礼；仪式 8．________ n．救护车；急救车
1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary 2.was studying; when 3.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school Ⅰ.单词拼写 1 ． A serious lack of water is a real________( 障碍 ) for people wanting to settle in the desert. 2．My toothache is________(难以忍受的), so I must go to see my dentist. 3．Although it was a________(复杂的) problem, he solved it in a very simple way. 4．As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any________(症状) in
2015春高三英语一轮(人教版)复习课件：必修5 Unit 1
• Ⅰ.完成句子 • 1．爱因斯坦被认为是二十世纪最伟大的科学 家之一。 • Einstein is considered as/to be one of the greatest scientists in the 20th century. • 2．他对实验结果感到满意，他把成绩归功于 大家。 • He was satisfied with the result of the experiment and owed the achievement to everyone.
construct • 16．________ (vt.)建设；修建 construction →___________ (n.)建设；建筑物 contribute contribution • 17．________ (vt. & vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助 →__________ (n.)贡献 reject rejection • 18．________ (vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃 →________ (n.)拒绝；抛弃
• • •
Ⅰ.单词速记 A．识记单词 defeat 1．________ (vt.) 打败；战胜；使受挫 (n.) 失败 attend 2．________ ( v t .) 照顾；护理；出 expose 席；参加 cure 3．________ (vt.) 暴露；揭露；使 曝光challenge 4．________ (n.) 治愈；痊愈 (vt.) 治愈；治疗 5．________ (n.) 挑战
• B．联想串记 conclude conclusion • 12．________ (vt. & vi.)结束；推断出 →________ (n.)结论；结束 pollute pollution • 13．________ (vt.)污染；弄脏 →________ announce announcement (n.)污染 • 14．________ (vt.)宣布；通告 instruct nstruction →_____________ (n.)通知；宣告 instructions • 15．________ (vt.)命令；指示；教导 →____________ (n.)教授；传授 →___________ (n.)用法；说明；操作指南
高中一轮复习英语人教版课件必修五Unit5Firstaid
25． apply vt. vi.
26． pressure n. 27．ambulance n. 28． swell vi.& vt. 29． first aid 30． fall ill
涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 申请；请求；使用；有效 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 救护车 (使)膨胀；隆起 (对伤患者的)急救 生病
在适当的位置；适当 阻止…… 找到 起飞；流行；脱下；(事业)腾飞 担任；充当 触电；电休克
语境活用(选用上面短语填空)
1．Arriving in London, she suddenly fell ill because she couldn't
bear the changeable weather. 2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put
帮助；援助；资助 暂时的；临时的 损伤；伤害 皮；皮肤 器官 屏障；障碍(物)
7． poison n． vt.
8． complex adj. 9． variety n. 10． mild adj. 11． mildly adv.
毒药；毒害 毒害；使中毒 复杂的 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 轻微地；温和地
13．basin n． 14．bandage n. 15．kettle n. 16．wrist n. 17．sleeve n. 18．blouse n. 19．throat n.
盆；盆地 绷带 (水)壶；罐 手腕 袖子 女衬衫 咽喉；喉咙
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1． aid n．& vt. 2． temporary adj. 3． injury n. 4． skin n. 5． organ n. 6． barrier where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修五 教材知识复习 Unit 5First aid
badly,⑧
put your hands on (找到)a clean handkerchief or a
piece of cloth,press it on the bleeding point and hold it ⑨
in place (在适当的位置).The way to deal with being poisoned by
Unit 5 First aid
必修五
英语
内容索引
背主题词汇 积写作素材 通词句 基础自测 提能力 增分课堂 测效果 课堂评价
背主题词汇 积写作素材
单词 一、疾病与救护 1.allergic adj.过敏的 2.depression n.抑郁症 3.dizziness n.头晕 4.dumb adj.哑的 me adj.跛的;瘸的 6.rescue vt.营救;援救 7.acute adj.(病)急性的 8.dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
the fire.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aids his mother
to clean
(clean) the table,even the furniture.
③The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV,he determined to aid him
was driving along the road when he
was stopped by a policeman.
提能力 增分课堂
核心词汇突破
1.aid n.& vt.帮助;援助;资助
【练会】单句填空
①Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Olympic History同步导学 重大版必
【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself ⅠTalking About Schools同步导学重大版必修1Ⅰ.重点单词识记1．record /rI′kɔːd/ vi./vt.记录；录制；n.纪录；唱片2．concept /′kɒnsept/ n．观念；概念3．worship /′wɜːʃIp/ n．崇拜；尊敬；vi./vt.爱慕；崇拜4．seek /siːk/ vi./vt.寻找；追求5．host /həʊst/ n．主办方6．stadium /′steIdIəm/ n．运动场；体育场7．pure /pjʊə/ adj.纯洁的8．strive /straIv/ vi.努力；奋斗9．equality /I′kwɒlətI/ n．平等→equal adj.同样的；平等的；vt.等于；比得上10．unfamiliar /ˌʌnfə′mIlIə/ adj.新奇的；不熟悉的→familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的11．disabled /dIs′eIbld/ adj.残废的；有缺陷的→disable vt.使残废；使失去能力；丧失能力→disab ility n．残疾；无能12．consistent /kən′sIstənt/ adj.一致的；符合的→consist vi.组成；在于；符合13．original /ə′rIdʒənl/ adj.最初的；原始的；独创的→origin n．起源；来源Ⅱ.重点短语识记1．be connected to与……相连2．centre round/on/upon当作中心或重点3．compete for/against为……竞争4．come to life复苏；苏醒过来；变得活跃5．alternate...and/with...使交替发生或出现；轮流安排6．consistent with符合；与……一致7．in harmony和谐8．(be) based on基于……9．in the name of以……的名义；凭……10．take part in参加；参与11．abide by坚持，遵守Ⅲ.经典原句默写与背诵1．It was therefore considered one of the greatest honours to win a victory at Olympia. 因此在奥林匹亚获得胜利被看作是最高荣誉之一。
2015届高考英语一轮复习(人教版)必修5 Unit2
【归纳拓展】 1attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 attract sb. to sth.把某人吸引到„„to为介词 be attracted to喜爱；为„„所吸引 2attraction n.吸引力 have an/no/a little/much attraction for sb. 对某人具有/不具有/有一点/很有吸引力 3attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起兴趣的
F．短语填空(选择以上短语填空) 27．Miss Wang took the place of Mrs Liu to give us a lesson. 28．Mum divided the apple into four parts, so everyone got his share. 29．I persuaded her to break away from the man and be a good girl. 30．You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting. 31．Her health broke down under the pressure of work.
注意
①表示“安排某人做某事”用 arrange for sb. to do
sth.， 而没有 arrange sb. to do sth.用法； ②make arrangements for sth. (for sb. to do sth.)中， arrangement 常用复数；③arrange 后 接从句时，从句谓语应用(should＋) do 形式。
C．提示猜词 11.accomplish vt.⇒搭配： ～a task 完成任务； ～nothing 一 无所成 近义词： achieve
高考全国卷人教版英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit5Firstaid
隆起
sent by the
7． apply vt.涂；敷；搽；government.
应用；运用 vi.申请；请求； (treat)
使用；有效
背一背
1.“帮助”家族 ①aid vt.& n．帮助； 援助 ②favour n．帮助；好 意 ③assist vt.帮助；协助 ④assistance n．帮助； 协助 ⑤support n．& vt.支 持；帮助 ⑥sponsor vt.赞助
当
tight schedule to visit
her mother.
2．“v.＋as”短语回顾 ①act as 担任 ②work as 以……身份 工作 ③function as 起……作 用
语境串联 Sally was burnt yesterday when she accidentally poured some hot water over her wrist. Luckily I knew first aid. I found some clean cloths. I wetted the cloths，squeezed out the water and then placed them over her wrist. I did this over and over again.Finally I tied a bandage tightly in place.Sally was grateful to me and said a knowledge of first aid did make a difference.
原句展示——课本这 句型提炼
样讲
迁移应用——高考这样考
昨天下午，我和李明一起放学回
人教高中英语一轮复习考点21(必修5 Unit 1)
考点规范练21(必修5Unit1)Ⅰ.阅读理解Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal “branches” extending from a tall, central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光电的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR, in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed.Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do.“It takes about 4 square metres of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square metres of space,” he says.Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.India is the world’s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.1.What does Bedi say about the solar trees?A.They are energy-consuming.B.They are space-saving.C.They are easily accessible.D.They have geographical limitation.2.What makes the solar tree collect more energy?A.The hi-tech materials built in the panels.B.The number of panels fixed on it.C.The correct placement of the tree.D.The flexibility of its design.3.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To introduce a new technological invention.B.To explain why scientists design solar trees.C.To describe the features of solar trees.D.To show the benefits of solar power technology.Ⅱ.完形填空(2020·全国Ⅲ)As a businesswoman,I care deeply about my customers.But like anyone for whom you feel affection,1 can also drive you mad.They’ll come rushing in,2 their handbag’s been stolen.They’ll3 that they left it in the changing room,create havoc(混乱) and then 4 it had been in their car all the time.They’ll have out half the 5 in the shop,and want the only style you don’t have left in a 6colour.I do know how upset the shop staff can get,but I try to persuade them to keep 7.I remember the first really 8 customer we had at Covent Garden.She was 9 absolutely everything,nothing was right and I was rather 10 that she became a“regular”.After a while,she11 for the way she behaved at the beginning.She had split up with her husband the week before,was living in a flat 12,and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对),she’d taken it out on 13 people.That taught me a valuable 14 and I pass it on to the people who 15 in the market.Don’t take it 16.If a customer is rude or difficult,just think “Maybe she’s had a row with her husband.Maybe her child’s not 17.”Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 18.If you do,you won’t be able to 19 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 20 everyone’s day.1.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersonsD.receptionists2.A.saying B.pretendingC.guessingD.replying3.A.agree B.promiseC.imagineD.swear4.A.forget B.decideC.discoverD.assume5.A.foods B.cataloguesC.belongingsD.goods6.A.particular B.differentC.matchingD.natural7.A.fighting B.smilingC.waitingD.changing8.A.generous B.politeC.carelessD.difficult9.A.curious about B.displeased withC.patient withD.uncertain about10.A.relaxed B.delightedC.surprisedD.embarrassed11.A.searched B.arguedC.prayedD.apologized12.A.by chance B.by herselfC.on purposeD.on duty13.A.rude B.suchC.otherD.lonely14.A.lesson B.trickC.skillD.trade15.A.work B.shopC.meetD.quarrel16.A.kindly B.secretlyC.personallyD.casually17.A.ready B.awayC.upD.well18.A.out of sight B.in the wayC.behind the sceneD.above the law19.A.stress B.expectC.handleD.blame20.A.ruins B.makesC.startsD.savesⅢ.语篇填空Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made water system in the world,and a wonder in the development of Chinese science and technology.1.(build) over 2,200 years ago,this amazing engineering 2.(achieve) is still used today.In ancient times,the region in which Dujiangyan now stands 3.(suffer) from regular floods caused by overflow from the MinjiangRiver.4.(help) the victims of the flooding,LiBing,the region governor,together with his son,decided to find a solution.Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river flowing naturally.5.(good) still,the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain,making 6.suitable for farming.Once the system was finished,no more floods occurred and the people were able to live 7.(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyan is admired by scientists from around the world because of one feature.Unlike modern dams 8. the water is blocked with a huge wall,Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Minjiang River naturally,9. (enable) ecosystem(生态系统) and fish populations to exist 10.harmony.Ⅳ.短文改错As the saying goes,chancefavoured the prepared mind.I learned this from one of my experience.I was not chosen as member of the volleyball team of our school.Because of this,I decided to give up play volleyball.Luckily,my best friend stopped me but pointed out that it was my laziness and poor preparation which led to my failure.Afterthat,I practiced playing volleyball on every day.When another chance of trying out arrived,I was full prepared and tried my best.As a result,I was selected and became an important player on our school team.From this,I am firmly convincing that we are able to seize a chance as long as I get well prepared.考点规范练21(必修5Unit1)Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修五Unit1知识点详解
必修5 Unit1 Great scientistsPart 1. Warming up1.explain及物动词（vt.）解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。
Can you explain how the machine operates?你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?Please explain this rule to me.请给我讲解一下这条规则。
不及物动词（vi.）解释;说明;辩解I've got to explain about it. 我得解释一下此事。
2.characteristicn. 特征；特性Kindness is one of his characteristics.adj. 独特的I heard my friend’s characteristic laugh.be characteristic of sb./sth. 是.....的特性Such bluntness is characteristic of hin. 如此迟钝是他的特性。
3. Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward 提出（建议等）；提名;提前，把时钟往前拨He put forward a new plan. 他提出一个新计划。
May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我能否提名你当委员会主席？[归纳拓展]put down 记下；镇压put out 关掉；熄灭put aside 放在一边；储存；保留put off 推迟；延期put up 建造；举起；张贴put on 穿上put away 收好选词填空（put off, put up, put forward, put aside, put out）①The plan that you _____ at the meeting is wonderful.②Many tall buildings were _____ along the road.③Firefighters have been called to _____ the fire in the city center.④He has a little money to _____ for a rainy day.⑤Don’t _____ until tomorrow what can be done today.Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Do you know how to prove a new idea in scientific researchhow to prove a new idea 为“疑问词+不定式”结构，该结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。