2013年12月 CET4真题作文与翻译讲解 PPT
2013年12月四级作文
2013年12月四级作文英文回答：In the realm of education, the significance of liberal arts cannot be overstated. Embracing a multifaceted approach, liberal arts education cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture. It empowers individuals to becomewell-rounded and adaptable in a rapidly evolving world.Firstly, liberal arts foster critical thinking and analytical skills. Through exposure to diverse perspectives and methodologies, students develop the ability to decipher complex information, evaluate arguments, and form informed opinions. This cognitive prowess is essential for navigating the intricate complexities of the modern world.Secondly, liberal arts enhance problem-solving capabilities. By tackling challenges from variousdisciplinary domains, students acquire the adaptability and creativity necessary to solve problems in both familiar and unfamiliar contexts. This ingenuity is vital for success in both professional and personal endeavors.Thirdly, liberal arts promote effective communication. Students engage in written and oral discourse, honing their ability to articulate their thoughts clearly and persuasively. This mastery of language is crucial for effective leadership, collaboration, and the dissemination of knowledge.Lastly, liberal arts provide a comprehensive understanding of human history and culture. By studying the works of great thinkers, artists, and writers, students gain insights into the human condition and its diverse manifestations. This knowledge fosters empathy, tolerance, and a deep appreciation for the richness of human civilization.In conclusion, liberal arts education plays a pivotal role in shaping well-rounded individuals equipped with theintellectual tools to thrive in an ever-changing world. Its enduring relevance lies in its ability to cultivatecritical thinking, problem-solving abilities, effective communication, and a profound understanding of humanhistory and culture.中文回答：自由艺术教育在教育领域中具有举足轻重的意义。
大学英语四级2013年12月真题作文
大学英语四级2013年12月真题作文2013年12月大学英语四级考试作文题目为：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Opportunity and Success. You should write at least 150 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 机会和成功之间的关系2. 如何抓住机会3. 一个例子Opportunity and SuccessOpportunity and success are two closely related concepts in our lives. Without the former, the latter would be difficult to achieve. It is often said that success comes when preparation meets opportunity. This means that in order to be successful, one must be ready to seize the chances that come their way.There are several ways to grab opportunities when they arise. First of all, it is important to be aware of one's surroundings and to keep an open mind. Opportunities can come in various forms and from unexpected sources. Secondly, it is essential to be proactive and take initiative. Don't wait for opportunities tocome to you, go out and create them yourself. Lastly, it is crucial to be persistent and not give up easily. Success rarely comes overnight and often requires hard work and dedication.To illustrate this point, let me share a personal example. Several years ago, I had the opportunity to study abroad in an English-speaking country. I had always dreamed of improving my language skills and experiencing a different culture, so I decided to seize the chance. Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, I persevered and ultimately achieved my goal. This experience taught me that with hard work, determination, and a bit of luck, success is indeed possible.In conclusion, opportunity and success go hand in hand. By being proactive, persistent, and open-minded, one can increase their chances of achieving their goals. It is important to remember that success is not guaranteed, but with the right mindset and attitude, anything is possible.。
2013年12月大学英语四级作文
The Power of Perseverance in OvercomingChallengesIn the journey of life, we encounter various challenges that test our resolve and perseverance. The ability to persevere in the face of adversity is often the key to overcoming these challenges and achieving success. This essay explores the significance of perseverance and how it can help us overcome obstacles in our personal and professional lives.Perseverance is the quality of persisting in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. It is a crucial trait that is often overlooked but plays a pivotal role in determining one's success. Whether it is a student struggling with a difficult subject, an athlete training for a major competition, or an entrepreneur starting a new business, perseverance is the common denominator among those who achieve their goals.In the context of personal growth, perseverance helps us overcome our limitations and achieve our full potential. It is the driving force that keeps us going when faced with setbacks and failures. By persevering, we learn to adapt,improve, and ultimately succeed. For example, a student who perseveres in studying a difficult subject is more likely to master it and achieve better grades. Similarly, an athlete who trains persistently is more likely to excel in their sport and achieve their goals.In the professional realm, perseverance is equally important. It is the driving force that propels us to excel in our careers and achieve our professional goals. Whether it is climbing the corporate ladder, starting a new business, or achieving a career milestone, perseverance is crucial. By staying focused and determined, we can overcome obstacles, learn from failures, and ultimately succeed in our professional lives.Moreover, perseverance also helps us build resilience. By persevering through difficult times, we learn to bounce back quickly from setbacks and failures. This resilience enables us to face future challenges with greater confidence and determination. It is this resilience that helps us grow stronger and more resilient in the face of adversity.In conclusion, perseverance is a powerful tool that can help us overcome challenges and achieve our goals. Whether it is in our personal lives or professional careers, perseverance is the key to success. By staying focused, determined, and resilient, we can overcome any obstacle and achieve our dreams. Let us remember that success is not final, failure is not fatal: It is the courage to continue that counts.**坚持不懈的力量**在人生的旅程中，我们会遇到各种挑战，考验我们的决心和毅力。
年月四六级翻译真题解析PPT课件
• 试卷二：丝绸之路 闻名于世的丝绸之路是一系列连接东西方 的路线。丝绸之路是古代中国的丝绸贸易。 丝绸之路上的贸易在中国、南亚、欧洲和 发挥这重要作用。正是通过丝绸之路，中 国的造纸、火药、指南针、印刷术传遍各 地。同样，中国的丝绸、茶叶和瓷器也传 遍各地，欧洲也是通过丝绸之路出口各种 商品和植物，满足中国市场的需要。
2013年12月四六级翻译 真题解析
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2013年12月四级考试真题翻 译汇总
• 试卷一：中餐 许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而 且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹 饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个 共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养。由于食 物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬 菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
• 试卷二：信息技术 信息技术，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技 术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象 大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就 应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国 就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重 视是一件好事。
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• 试卷三：茶文化 “你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西 方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝 王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清期间，茶馆 遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传 到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料之一，茶是中国 的瑰宝。也是中源自传统和文化的重要组成部分。9
试卷二：信息技术
• 信息技术，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至 将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。一部分人认为这是 没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。另一部分人认为这是应该的，中 国就应该与时俱进。不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好事。
2013年12月大学英语四级真题答案及解析（详解）
2013年英语四级完整版答案作文部分： 范文一： The modern technology has greatly altered the mode of communication among p eople. With the help of the Internet, people can easily contact each other anytime any where. However, the side effect is that many people have become over-dependent on t he Internet and neglected face-to-face communication. As far as I'm concerned, electronic communication cannot fully replace the direct contact among people. Although it seems to bring everyone together, it actually estra nges people and decreases the effectiveness of communication. A typical example is t hat, traditionally, people working in the same office simply walk to others and talk. To day, however, co-workers tend to send e-mails or instant messages through the Internet even when they are sitting next to each other. As words can never convey the full me ssage, it usually takes much more time and rounds of conversation than face-to-face c ommunication, in which people can discuss more directly with less loss of informatio n. To conclude, the Internet enables more effective communication in some situatio ns, but over-dependence on it actually pulls people apart. 范文二： It is frequently observed that many people keep looking down at their mobile ph ones whatever they are doing. It is true that mobile phones have brought great conveni ence to us as we can send short messages, check e-mails, surf the Internet, or watch vi deos almost anywhere. However, the overuse of mobile phones also leads to some seri ous problems. The over-dependence on mobile phones can harm the relationship among friends and family. With mobile phones, people do not talk as much as before. For example, s ometimes at dinner tables, instead of chatting and laughing with each other, many peo ple choose to chat with other friends online. In other words, mobile phones help peopl e contacting friends far away more easily at theexpense of reducing the communication with those who are sitting right next to them. In conclusion, mobile phone can be a useful tool in modern life, but overusing it damages interpersonal relationship. There is no point to lose our intimacy with friends and family to modern technology. 范文三： The impact of the Internet on learning Explain why education doesn ’t simply mean learning to obtain information In the age of knowledge explosion, the Internet opens a magical portal for leaner s to get access to seemingly incessant information. But is information equal to knowle dge? “Once “Once I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really I learn how to use google, isn't that all the education I really need?”need?” This This question fully embodies the prejudiced opinion that as long as people acquire abundan t information, they will get proper education. The reason why education doesn’t doesn’t simply mean learning to obtain information is simply mean learning to obtain information is that education is not limited to the hard facts or theories students can learn from their t extbooks or the Internet. It relates to a wider scope ranging from the obtainment of pra ctical skills to the development of characters, which are hard for students to learn sim ply by googling. Consequently, comprehensive learning in schools that includes learni ng knowledge, conducting experiments and communicating with peers is what true ed ucation is. In a word, the Internet does provide valuable information for learners, but people should be fully conscious of the essence of education and learn to tell the right from t he wrong. 听力部分： 1. C. Consult a travel agent. 2. A. They are on a long trip by car. 3. C. He is unwilling to speak in public. 4. B. Purse further education. 5. A. He would not be available to start the job in time. 6. B. Mechanic. 7. D. Ask Laura to put off the cleaning until another week. 8. A. A problem caused by the construction. 9. C. To place an order for some products. 10. A. The person in charge is not in the office. 11. B. 0734, 21653 extension 51. 12. B. Since he took to heavy smoking. 13. A. He is getting too fat. 14. D. They dislike doing physical exercise. 15. C. To find a girlfriend. 16-19音频无。
2013年12月四级考试试题、原文翻译及答案解析
第一张Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks。
You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage。
Read the passage through carefully before making your choices。
Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter， Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once。
Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage。
What does it take to be a well—trained nurse? The answer used to be two—year associate's or four—year bachelor’s degree programs。
But as the nursing shortage 36 , a growing number of schools and hospitals are establishing ”fast—track programs" that enable college graduates with no nursing 37 to become registered nurses with only a year or so of 38 training。
2013年12月英语四级真题作文第二套
The Importance of Balancing Technologyand Human RelationshipsIn the fast-paced, technology-driven world of today, it is increasingly difficult to strike a balance between our digital lives and our human relationships. The allure of smartphones, social media, and other digital platformsoften distracts us from the rich and meaningfulinteractions that are fundamental to our well-being. The 2013 December CET-4 exam essay, specifically the second set, underscores this critical issue, highlighting the need fora harmonious coexistence between technology and our interpersonal connections.The essay prompts us to consider the ways in which technology has transformed our lives, often at the cost of our personal relationships. We are constantly connected to the world through our devices, but this connectivity canalso lead to a sense of disconnection from the peopleclosest to us. We find ourselves scrolling through social media feeds instead of engaging in face-to-face conversations, and we often prioritize virtual interactions over real-life ones.However, it is important to recognize that technology is not inherently bad. It has brought about numerous benefits, such as increased access to information, improved communication, and enhanced productivity. The problem arises when we allow technology to overshadow our human relationships, replacing them with superficial digital connections.To strike a balance, we must make a conscious effort to integrate technology into our lives in a way that complements our interpersonal relationships, rather than replaces them. We can use technology as a tool to enhance our communication, rather than as a substitute for face-to-face interactions. For instance, we can utilize video conferencing to stay connected with loved ones who live far away, or we can use social media to share our experiences and thoughts with a wider audience.Moreover, it is crucial to set boundaries andprioritize our real-life relationships. We should make time for face-to-face conversations, spend quality time with our family and friends, and participate in activities that foster meaningful human interactions. By doing so, we canensure that technology serves as an enhancer of our lives, rather than a hindrance to our personal relationships.In conclusion, the challenge of balancing technology and human relationships is a timely and important one. We must recognize the role that technology plays in our lives and take proactive steps to ensure that it does not overshadow our interpersonal connections. By doing so, we can enjoy the benefits of technology while maintaining the rich and meaningful human relationships that are integral to our well-being.**科技与人际关系的平衡之重要性**在当今快节奏、技术驱动的世界中，要在数字生活与人际关系之间取得平衡变得越来越困难。
2013年12月大学英语四级考试真题（二）
2013年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题（⼆）2013年12⽉⼤学英语四级考试真题(⼆)Part 1 writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay with a brief account of the increasing use of the mobile phone in people’s life and then explain the consequences of overusing it.You should write at least IW words but no more than 180 words.People are crossing the street looking at their cell phones and using walking sticks in order to see.Part 2 Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections ： In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which the best answer is. Then mark the corresponding letter o" Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
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外国语学院 刘长秀
四级作文分值及时间
写作 短文写作 15% 30分钟
作文评分标准
本题满分为15分，成绩分为六个档次： 13-15分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错 误，仅有个别小错。 10-12分 切题。表达思想清楚，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。 7-9分 基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯； 语言错误相当 多，其中有一些是严重错误。 4-6分 基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重语 言错误。 1-3分 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误 ，且多数为严重错误。 0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或作文与主题毫不相关。 备注：1. 字数不足者酌情扣分(81-89个词扣1分，7l-80个词扣2分， 61-70个词扣3分，51一60个词扣4分，不足50个词最多只给5分) 。所计字数不包括卷面上已给主题句。 2．只写一段者0-4分，只写两段者0-9分。
翻译练习-- 四级真题
“你要茶还是咖啡?”是用餐人常被问到的问 题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会 选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前 发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(The Qing Dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六 世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美 。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料 (beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中 国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
翻译评分标准
本题满分为20分，成绩分为六个档次：17-20分、13-16分、9-12 分、5-8分、1-4分和0分。各档次的评分标准如下：
17-20分 译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅， 基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。 13-16分 译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无 重大语言错误 9-12分 译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相 当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。 5-8分 译文仅表达了一小部分原文的意思。用词不准确，有相 当多的严重语言错误。 1-4分 译文支离破碎。除个别词语或句子，绝大部分文字没有 表达原文意思 0分 未作答，或只有几个孤立的词，或译文与原文毫不相关。
很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且 也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技术 和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总 是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健 康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得 平衡。所以中餐美味又健康。 Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. The well/carefullyprepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way of cooking and ingredients selection vary greatly across China. However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes and nutrition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains ，meats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy.
卷1 参考答案1
“Would you like coffee or tea?” This is a question frequently asked in the restaurant. Most westerners would choose coffee, while Chinese people would choose tea. According to the Chinese history, tea was discovered about five thousand years ago by a Chinese emperor who cured diseases with it. Tea houses were widespread all over China in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Drinking tea has spread to Japan in the 6th centuries, but it didn’t come to Europe and America until the 18th centuries. Nowadays, tea has become one of the most popular beverages in the world. Being the national beverage, it is also the key component of Chinese tradition and culture.
中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进， 已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记 录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味 这爱情丶婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作用饰品祈 求好运和辟邪。这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在中国 和世界各地越来越受欢迎。 【参考译文】 The Chinese knot was firstly invented by craftsman and it has become an elegant art after hundred years of improvement. In ancient times, people use knot to record events, but nowadays it is used for decoration. “Knot” in Chinese stands for love, marriage and reunion. Chinese knot is used as gift or ornament, which can bring in good luck and sweep away ill fortune. Having handed over generations after generations, this type of handicraft is extremely popular in China as well as the whole world.
Writing
提纲作文 1）文章内容：切题合理即可。 2）思路逻辑：句意通顺，文字流畅。 3）文字表现：无语法错误，个别小错误可忽略 4）文章结构：建议写三段源自Writing写的对
文章内容： 审题— 列提纲— 打开思路
写的多
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2)
语言质量： 词汇正确 词汇多变：如 main reasons 可替代为 primary, essential, fundamental 等。
作文真题
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1. Give a brief account of the impact of Internet on communication and explain whether electronic communication can replace face to face contact.
Writing
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文章造句： 丰富句型句式：倒装句，强调句，插入语等。
多用词组 English is important for us. English is of great importance for us. English plays an important role in our life.
My View on Online Shopping
With the rapid development of science and technology, an increasing number of online shopping malls and E-shops have sprung up in our life, such as Taobao, Dangdang, Jingdong etc. Nowadays, more and more people enjoy conducting the shopping activities online and on wonder the volume of trade reached to 35.019 billion yuan on 11th, November. Different people, however, have different views on online shopping. Some of them approval of it. They believe that shopping on the internet is more convenient, time-saving and cheaper than the goods in the local stores. While others argue that this kind of new way of purchasing have some negative aspects. They think they just look at the pictures instead of touching, smelling, or tasting the goods, so they aren’t absolutely certain about their quality. As far as I am concerned, I agree with the former one. On the one hand, I don't like going window-shopping because the shop keepers are always persuasive and I am likely to be taken in. On the other hand, the after-sales service on the internet is much better than the local stores. We just need to spend a little money in buying a freight insurance and we won’t lose anything if we ask for the return service. But every coin has two sides. Online shopping also has shortcomings. For example, we can’t receive the goods we ordered immediately especially in some rural areas. In short, I think, the advantages of the online shopping outweigh its disadvantages and I firmly believe that it will become more and more popular in the near future.