EN71-2(中文)
EN71的测试标准及内容
EN71的测试标准及内容欧盟EN71EN71-1：2005 玩具安全－第1部分：物理和机械性能该部分主要包括跌落测试、小零件测试、锐利边缘测试、拉力测试、压力测试、线缝测试、耳鼻眼拉力、扭力测试等。
EN71-2：2006 玩具安全－第2部分：阻燃性能该部分规定了所有玩具禁止使用的易燃材料种类及对某些小型火源的玩具的燃烧性能要求。
要求被测试材料的燃烧速度不得超过标准规定的限值。
涉及到戴在头上的玩具、玩具化装服饰和供儿童在玩耍中穿戴的玩具、供儿童进入的玩具、含毛绒或纺织面料的软填充玩具。
EN71-3：2001/AC：2002 玩具安全－第3部分：某些元素的转移该部分规定了玩具的可触及部件或材料中可迁移元素（锑、砷、钡、镉、铬、铅、汞、锡）的最大限值。
其测试原理是：可溶性元素是模拟材料在吞咽后与胃酸持续接触一段时间的条件下，从玩具材料中提取出的溶出物。
采用检出限适当的方法定量测定可溶性元素的含量。
EN71-4：1990＋A1：1998 玩具安全－第4部分：化学和有关活动用的试验装置EN71-4规定了在化学试验装置及相关活动设备中使用的化学物质的限值，也包括化学、生物学、物理学、微生物和环境科学等领域中的试验玩具，同时也规定了标签、化学物质使用清单及使用说明书的相关要求。
EN71-5：1993 玩具安全－第5部分：化学玩具（试验装置除外）EN71-5规定了化学玩具中有害物质使用的限制及要求，主要应用于模制和浇铸装置中的石膏、灰泥；微型台装置中的陶瓷和玻璃制品上色材料；造型粘土装置中的烤箱可塑PVC料；塑胶浇铸装置；嵌入装置；照相洗印装置；模具中使用的粘合剂、油漆、清漆、稀释剂和清洁剂。
EN71-6：1994 玩具安全－第6部分：年龄标志的图形表示该部分指出了对不适合3岁以下儿童使用但可能对3岁以下儿童有危险的玩具应加贴年龄警告标识。
警告标识可用文字说明或图示符号，如果使用警告说明，它必须符合EN71 Part 1的要求，无论是用英文或是用其他国家的语言文字都必须清晰地显示警示语。
EN71认证标准及测试项目介绍
EN71认证标准及测试项目介绍EN71是欧盟市场玩具类产品的规范标准。
儿童是全社会关心和爱护的群体，儿童普遍喜爱的玩具市场发展迅猛，同时各类玩具由于各方面质量问题给儿童带来的伤害也时有发生，因此对本国市场上的玩具的要求正日益变得严格。
许多国家都就这些产品建立了自己的安全规章，生产公司必须保证其产品在该地区销售前符合相关标准。
制造商必须对因生产缺陷、不良设计或不适当材料的使用而导致的事故负责。
由此在欧洲推出玩具EN71认证法令，其意义是通过EN71标准对进入欧洲市场的玩具产品进行技术规范，从而减少或避免玩具对儿童的伤害。
欧盟玩具标准EN71总体上主要分为三大部分:1、机械和物理性能测试2、燃烧性能测试3、化学性能测试玩具EN71检测项目:EN71全系列标准: EN71-1~ EN71-11(目前应用的总共11部分);一般性玩具、日用品、工艺品、类似玩具的产品、婴儿用品等至少需要经受EN71-1; -2; -3; 这三部分的考核。
EN71测试共11部分，一般产品只需要做前三部分检测。
EN71-1,物理和机械性能测试，主要包括锐利边缘、拉力、压力测试等。
EN71-2，阻燃测试，主要包括玩具的燃烧速度，涉及到毛绒玩具丝织品玩具和戴在头上的玩具等。
EN71-3，19项重金属溶出，铝、锑、砷、钡、硼、镉、铭(lI)、铬(VI)、钴、铜、铅、锰、汞、镍、硒、锶、锡、有机锡、锌。
玩具EN71认证所需资料:1，需要2- 3个测试样品2.产品说明书或使用手册3.检测申请表(我司提供表格)4.零部件清单(BOM表)玩具EN71认证的流程:1.填写申请表2.提供产品的资料(说明书，电路原理图,如是多个型号的，提供型号差异列表)3.寄样4.测试5.出报告/证书。
英文 玩具英国标准EN71-2 -2014
EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPÉENNE EUROPÄISCHE NORM EN 71-2:2011+A1 March 2014ICS 13.220.40; 97.200.50Supersedes EN 71-2:2011English VersionSafety of toys - Part 2: FlammabilitySécurité des jouets - Partie 2: Inflammabilité Sicherheit von Spielzeug - Teil 2: EntflammbarkeitThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 12 July 2011 and includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 20 January 2014.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONC O M I TÉ E U R OPÉE NDE N O R M A LI S A T I O NEUR O PÄIS C HES KOM I TE E FÜR NOR M UNGCEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels© 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 EEN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)2Contents PageForeword (4)Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................6 1Scope (see A.2) ......................................................................................................................................7 2Normative references ............................................................................................................................7 3Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................7 4 Requirements .........................................................................................................................................9 4.1 General requirements (see A.3) ............................................................................................................9 4.2 Toys to be worn on the head (see A.4) ................................................................................................9 4.2.1 General ....................................................................................................................................................9 4.2.2Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy ..................................................................................... 10 4.2.3Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy ................................................................................... 10 4.2.4 Full or partial moulded head masks ................................................................................................. 10 4.2.5 Flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), but excluding those items covered by 4.3 ................................................................................................................ 11 4.3 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see A.5) .................... 11 4.4 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see A.6) ............................................................................ 11 4.5 Soft-filled toys (see A.7) (11)5 Test methods ....................................................................................................................................... 12 5.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 12 5.1.1 Test burner .......................................................................................................................................... 12 5.1.2 Conditioning and test chamber ......................................................................................................... 12 5.1.3 Test flame ............................................................................................................................................ 12 5.2 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy ....................................... 12 5.2.1 Test flame ............................................................................................................................................ 12 5.2.2 Test burner position ........................................................................................................................... 12 5.2.3 Test performance ................................................................................................................................ 12 5.3 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toy, and full or partial moulded head masks (see A.8) ......................................................................................................... 12 5.3.1 Test flame ............................................................................................................................................ 13 5.3.2 Test burner position ........................................................................................................................... 13 5.3.3 Test performance ................................................................................................................................ 13 5.4 Test relating to flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered or worn by a child (see A.9) ...................... 13 5.4.1 Preparation of test sample ................................................................................................................. 13 5.4.2Holding the test sample (14)EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)35.4.3 Test flame ............................................................................................................................................. 14 5.4.4 Test burner position ............................................................................................................................ 15 5.4.5 Test performance ................................................................................................................................ 15 5.4.6 Results .................................................................................................................................................. 15 5.5 Test for soft-filled toys ........................................................................................................................ 16 5.5.1 Test flame ............................................................................................................................................. 16 5.5.2 Test burner position ............................................................................................................................ 16 5.5.3Test performance ................................................................................................................................ 16 Annex A (informative) Background and rationale for this European Standard .......................................... 17 A.1General ................................................................................................................................................. 17 A.2Scope .................................................................................................................................................... 17 A.3General requirements (see 4.1) .......................................................................................................... 17 A.4Toys to be worn on the head (see 4.2) .............................................................................................. 17 A.5Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see 4.3) ...................... 18 A.6Toys intended to be entered by a child (see 4.4) ............................................................................. 18 A.7Soft-filled toys (see 4.5) ...................................................................................................................... 18 A.8Test relating to full or partial moulded head masks (see 5.3)......................................................... 18 A.9 Test relating to toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be entered by a child (see 5.4) ......................................................................................................................................................... 18 Annex B (informative) Significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous version .................................................................................................................................. 20 Annex ZA (informative) Clauses of this European Standard addressing essential requirements or other provisions of EU Directives (21)Bibliography (22)EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)ForewordThis document (EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 52 “Safety of toys”, the secretariat of which is held by DS.This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN [and/or CENELEC] shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.This document supersedes !EN 71-2:2011".This document includes Amendment 1 approved by CEN on 2014-01-20.The start and finish of text introduced or altered by amendment is indicated in the text by tags !".Annex B provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition.This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s).For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this European Standard.This European Standard constitutes the second part of the European Standard on safety of toys and should be read in conjunction with Part 1.This European Standard for safety of toys consists of the following parts:— Part 1: Mechanical and physical properties— Part 2: Flammability— Part 3: Migration of certain elements— Part 4: Experimental sets for chemistry and related activities— Part 5: Chemical toys (sets) other than experimental sets— Part 7: Finger paints — Requirements and test methods— Part 8: Activity toys for domestic use— Part 9: Organic chemical compounds — Requirements— Part 10: Organic chemical compounds — Sample preparation and extraction— Part 11: Organic chemical compounds — Methods of analysis4EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)NOTE 1 In addition to the above parts of EN 71, the following guidance documents have been published:— CEN Report, !CR 14379", Classification of toys — Guidelines,— CEN Technical Report !CEN/TR 15071", Safety of toys — National translations of warnings and instructions for use in EN 71, and— CEN Technical Report !CEN/TR 15371", Safety of toys —Replies to requests for interpretation of EN 71–1, EN 71–2, and EN 71–8.NOTE 2 Different legal requirements may exist in non-EU countries.According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.5EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)IntroductionThis European Standard aims at reducing as far as possible those hazards which are not evident to users; it does not cover inherent hazards that are obvious to children or the persons in charge of them. Assuming that the toys are used in the intended manner, they should not present any further hazard to children for whom they are intended (according to the Directive 2009/48/EC “intended for use by” means that a parent or supervisor shall reasonably be able to assume by virtue of the functions, dimensions and characteristics of a toy that it is intended for use by children of the stated age group). Allowance should also be made for foreseeable use, bearing in mind the behaviour of children who do not generally share the same degree of care as the average adult user.As a general rule, toys are designed and manufactured for particular ages of children. Their characteristics are related to the age and stage of development of the children, and their use presupposes certain aptitudes.Accidents are frequently due to a toy either being given to a child for whom it is not intended, or being used for a purpose other than that for which it was designed. Great care should therefore be taken when choosing a toy or game; account should be taken of the mental and physical development of the child who will be using it.The requirements of this European Standard do not release parents or carers from their responsibility of watching over the child while he or she is playing.6EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)71 Scope (see A.2)This European Standard specifies the categories of flammable materials which are prohibited in all toys, and requirements concerning flammability of certain toys when they are subjected to a small source of ignition.The test methods described in Clause 5 are used for the purposes of determining the flammability of toys under the particular test conditions specified. The test results thus obtained cannot be considered as providing an overall indication of the potential fire hazard of toys or materials when subjected to other sources of ignition.This European Standard includes general requirements relating to all toys and specific requirements and methods of test relating to the following toys, which are considered as being those presenting the greatest hazard:— toys to be worn on the head: beards, moustaches, wigs, etc. made from hair , pile or material with similarfeatures ; masks; hoods, head-dresses, etc.; flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head, but excluding paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers;— toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play;— toys intended to be entered by a child;— soft-filled toys.NOTE Additional requirements for flammability of electric toys are specified in EN 62115.2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN ISO 2431:1996, Paints and varnishes — Determination of flow time by use of flow cups (ISO 2431:1993, including Technical Corrigendum 1:1994)EN ISO 6941:2003, Textile fabrics - Burning behaviour - Measurement of flame spread properties of vertically oriented specimens (ISO 6941:2003)3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1 flammability ability of a material or a product to burn with a flame under specified test conditions3.2 flaming debris material that becomes detached from the sample during the test procedure and continues to flame as it fallsEN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)83.3 hair slender flexible fibres intended to represent human or animal hair3.4 soft-filled toy toy, clothed or unclothed, with soft body surfaces and filled with soft material, readily allowing compression of the main part of the toy with the hand3.5 surface flash rapid spread of flame over the surface of a material without ignition of its base structure at the same time3.6 molten drips falling droplets of molten material3.7 flammable liquid liquid having a flash point ≥ 23 °C and ≤ 60 °C3.8 highly flammable liquid liquid having a flash point < 23 °C and initial boiling point > 35 °C3.9 extremely flammable liquid liquid having a flash point < 23 °C and initial boiling point ≤35 °C3.10 flammable gas gas or gas mixture having a flammable range with air at 20 °C and a standard pressure of 101,3 kPa3.11 chemical toy toy intended for the direct handling of chemical substances and mixtures and which is used in a manner appropriate to a given age-group and under the supervision of an adult3.12 material with similar features material having the ability to flow like hair , to hang closely to the head and continue to move on its own after the head is rotated then stopped3.13 moulded head mask mask that is moulded to the contours of the head or faceNOTE Definitions for flammable liquid , highly flammable liquid , extremely flammable liquid and flammable gas have been extracted from REGULATION (EC) No 1272/2008 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 16 December 2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing Directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006.EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)4 Requirements4.1 General requirements (see A.3)NOTE 1 Words in italics are defined in Clause 3 (Terms and definitions). Additional information on the background and rationale for various requirements is given in Annex A.NOTE 2 According to Directive 2009/48/EC the following safety requirements apply regarding cleaning and washing: “A toy intended for use by children under 36 months must be designed and manufactured in such a way that it can be cleaned. A textile toy shall, to this end, be washable, except if it contains a mechanism that may be damaged if soak washed. The toy shall fulfil the safety requirements also after having been cleaned in accordance with this point from the Directive and the manufacturer’s instructions.”. The manufacturer should, if applicable, provide instructions on how the toy has to be cleaned. This information is not exhaustive and Directive 2009/48/EC and the associated guidance documents should be consulted for further details.The following materials shall not be present in toys:— celluloid (cellulose nitrate), except when used in varnish, paint or glue, or in balls of the type used for table tennis or similar games, and— materials with the same behaviour in fire as celluloid (see A.3).Specific materials to which the test flame is applied in order to check compliance of the toy with requirements in 4.2 to 4.5 are considered to comply with the above requirements if the toy meets its appropriate requirements in 4.2 to 4.5:— materials with a piled surface which produce surface flash when a flame is applied to the tested material under the conditions described in 5.5.1 and 5.5.2. Piled surfaces showing no momentary area of flame over the area of the piled surface remote from the test flame are considered to meet this requirement;In addition, toys shall not contain flammable gases, extremely flammable liquids, highly flammable liquids, flammable liquids and flammable gels except as provided for below:— flammable liquids and flammable gels supplied in sealed containers having a maximum volume of 15 ml per container;— highly flammable liquids and flammable liquids being entirely retained within a porous material in capillary channels of writing instruments;— flammable liquids with a viscosity greater than 260 × 10−6 m2/s corresponding to a flow time of more than38 s when determined in accordance with EN ISO 2431 using cup No. 6;!— highly flammable liquids contained in chemical toys, and in olfactory board games, cosmetic kits and gustative games, as defined in 2009/48/EC."NOTE 3 Different legal requirements may exist in non-EU countries.4.2 Toys to be worn on the head (see A.4)4.2.1 GeneralThe requirements of 4.2 apply to:— beards, moustaches, wigs, etc. made from hair, pile or material with similar features,9EN 71-2:2011+A1:2014 (E)10 — moulded and fabric masks,— hoods, head-dresses, etc.,— flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head,but not to paper novelty hats of the type usually supplied in party crackers (see A.4).When a product incorporates several features, for example a hat with an attached mask and hair , each part shall be tested separately to the applicable clause relevant to that particular part of the toy.Attachments made from elastic or string which are used for the purpose of securing a mask, hat, etc. on the head shall not be tested.4.2.2 Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toyWhen tested according to 5.2, the duration of flaming shall not be more than 2 s after the removal of the test flame.In addition, if ignition occurs, the maximum burnt length of hair , pile, or material with similar features shall not be:a) more than 50 % of the greatest initial length, when the initial length was 150 mm or more, orb) more than 75 % of the greatest initial length, when the initial length was less than 150 mm.When determining whether materials are required to be tested under 4.2.2, the distance by which the material protrudes shall be measured without applying tension to the protruding part, e.g. curly hair is not straightened. Plaits or braided hair shall be fully released and combed, where possible, before testing.4.2.3 Beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude less than 50 mm from the surface of the toyWigs, etc. made from hair , pile or material with similar features which protrude 5 mm or less from the surface of the toy are regarded as head-dresses and are covered by 4.2.5.When tested in accordance with 5.3, the duration of flaming shall not be more than 2 s after the removal of the test flame, and the maximum distance between the upper edge of the burnt area and the point of application of the test flame shall not be more than 70 mm.4.2.4 Full or partial moulded head masksWhen tested in accordance with 5.3, the duration of flaming shall not be more than 2 s after the removal of the test flame. The maximum distance between the upper edge of the burnt area and the point of application of the test flame shall not be more than 70 mm.This requirement does not apply to moulded eye masks that neither cover the chin nor a cheek as they are covered by 4.2.5.4.2.5 Flowing elements of toys to be worn on the head (except those covered by 4.2.2 and 4.2.3), hoods, head-dresses, etc. and masks not covered by 4.2.4 which partially or fully cover the head (e.g. fabric and cardboard masks, eye masks, face masks), but excluding those items covered by 4.3When tested in accordance with 5.4, the rate of spread of flame of the test sample shall not exceed 10 mm/s or the test sample shall self-extinguish.4.3 Toy disguise costumes and toys intended to be worn by a child in play (see A.5)These include, for example, cowboy suits, nurses’ outfits and long flowing capes not attached to headwear covered by 4.2.5.When tested in accordance with 5.4, the rate of spread of flame of the test sample shall not exceed 30 mm/s or the test sample shall self-extinguish.If the rate of spread of flame is between 10 mm/s and 30 mm/s, the appropriate part(s) of the toy and the packaging shall be permanently marked with the following warning: “Warning. Keep away from fire”.4.4 Toys intended to be entered by a child (see A.6)These include for example toy tents, puppet theatres, wigwams and play tunnels.When tested in accordance with 5.4, the rate of spread of flame of the test sample shall not exceed 30 mm/s or the test sample shall self-extinguish.If the test sample has a rate of spread of flame greater than 20 mm/s when tested in accordance with 5.4, there shall be no flaming debris or molten drips.If the material has non-identical surfaces, both sides shall be tested.If the rate of spread of flame is between 10 mm/s and 30 mm/s, the appropriate part(s) of the toy and the packaging shall be permanently marked with the following warning: “Warning. Keep away from fire.”.4.5 Soft-filled toys (see A.7)The requirements of this subclause do not apply to soft-filled toys or soft-filled parts of a toy that cannot be cuddled or hugged by a child during play.The requirements of this subclause do not apply to toys which, when positioned in accordance with 5.5.3, present a maximum unhindered vertical soft-filled height of 150 mm or less.Soft-filled toys shall be tested as supplied, including any clothing or cover present with the toy and, if considered to be more onerous, with the clothes or cover removed if removal can be accomplished without damage to the clothes, cover or toy.When tested in accordance with 5.5, the rate of spread of flame on the surface shall not be more than 30 mm/s or the toy shall self-extinguish.5 Test methods5.1 General5.1.1 Test burnerThe test flame shall be obtained from a burner as described in EN ISO 6941:2003, Annex A and shall be operated with butane or propane gas.5.1.2 Conditioning and test chamberBefore each test, the toys or samples shall be conditioned for at least 7 h in an atmosphere having a temperature of (20 ± 5) °C and a relative humidity of (65 ± 5) %.Carry out the tests in a test chamber in which the movement of air is less than 0,2 m/s at the start of the test and is not affected by operation of mechanical apparatus during the test. It is essential that the volume of air in the test chamber is not affected by a reduction in the level of oxygen concentration. When an open fronted chamber is used for the test, ensure that the test sample is at least 300 mm from the walls of the chamber. Maintain the chamber at 10 °C to 30 °C and at a relative humidity of 15 % to 80 % prior to the test being carried out.The samples shall be tested within 5 min of removal from the conditioning atmosphere.5.1.3 Test flameLight the burner described in 5.1.1 and pre-heat for a minimum of 2 min.The required height of the flame shall be measured from the end of the burner tube to the top of the flame with the burner in the vertical position.5.2 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements), which protrude 50 mm or more from the surface of the toy5.2.1 Test flameAdjust the flame height to (20 ± 2) mm.5.2.2 Test burner positionVertical.5.2.3 Test performanceMeasure the length of the hair, pile or material with similar features and position the toy so that the largest dimension of the hair, pile or material with similar features hangs vertically or as near vertically as possible.Apply the test flame for (2 ± 0,5) s to the lower edge or ends of the sample material so that the flame penetrates the element by approximately 10 mm.If ignition occurs, measure the duration of flaming and the maximum burnt length, i.e. the maximum length of the hair, pile or material with similar features that has been burnt.5.3 Test relating to beards, moustaches, wigs, etc., made from hair, pile or material with similar features (e.g. free-hanging ribbons, paper, cloth strands or other flowing elements),。
EN71-2-2011_欧洲玩具安全标准玩具综合燃烧性能测试仪
欧洲标准 EN71‐2 BS EN71-2:20112011年7月 玩具综合燃烧性能测试仪 （佰汇兴业(北京)科技有限公司）ICS 13.220.40; 97.200.50 代替EN 71‐2:2006+A1:2007EN71-2 玩具综合燃烧性能测试仪玩具安全－第2部分:可燃性前言本标准是欧洲玩具安全标准EN71-2：2011版，取代已撤销的EN71-2:2006+A1:2007旧版本。
英国依据技术委员CW/15--玩具安全要求进行修订。
本标准可能并未包含所有必要的条款，标准本身不能作为豁免相关法定义务的依据。
CEN于2011年7月12日批准本欧洲标准。
CEN的成员应遵守CEN/CENELEC的内部规定，将本欧洲标准视为其国家标准，并且不得作任何修改。
上述国家标准的最新目录及参考书目可向CEN-CENELEC管理中心或任何一个CEN成员申请索取。
本欧洲标准有3个正式版本：英文、法文、德文。
CEN的成员负责将其翻译成各自国家的语言，此类版本报CEN-CENELEC管理中心后，也视为正式版本。
CEN的成员包括下列国家的标准化组织：奥地利、比利时、保加利亚、克罗地亚、塞浦路斯、捷克共和国、丹麦、爱沙尼亚、芬兰、法国、德国、希腊、匈牙利、冰岛、爱尔兰、意大利、拉脱维亚、立陶宛、卢森堡、马耳他、荷兰、挪威、波兰、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚、斯洛伐克、斯洛文尼亚、西班牙、瑞典、瑞士、英国。
EN71-2 目录1 范围（见A.2） (117)2 引用标准 (118)3 术语和定义 (118)4 要求 (118)4.1 概述（见A.3） (118)4.2 头戴玩具（见A.4） (118)4.2.1 一般要求 (118)4.2.2 胡须、触须、假发等，由头发、毛绒玩具类似特性的材料（如飘逸丝带/纸/布条等）制成，其到表面的长度≥50mm (119)4.2.3 胡须、触须、假发等，由头发、毛绒玩具类似特性的材料（如飘逸丝带/纸/布条等）制成，其到表面的长度＜50mm (119)4.2.4 全部或部分模塑玩具 (119)4.2.5 头戴玩具的飘逸饰品（4.2.2、4.2.3所述产品除外）如头巾、兜帽、头戴物等，以及部分或全部戴在头上的纤维面具（4.3所述产品除外） (119)4.3 玩具化妆服饰和供儿童在玩耍中穿戴的玩具（见A.4） (119)4.4 供儿童进入的玩具（见A.5） (119)4.5 含毛绒或纺织面料的软填充玩具（动物和公仔等） (120)5 测试方法 (120)5.1 概述 (120)5.2 对于从玩具表面伸出部分大于或等于50mm的由头发、毛绒或具有相似特征的材料（如自由悬挂的丝带、纸带或布带）制成的胡须、触须、假发等材料的测试 (120)5.2.1 测试火焰 (120)5.2.2 测试灯的位置 (121)5.2.3 试验过程 (121)5.3 对于从玩具表面伸出部分小于50mm的由头发、毛绒或具有相似特征的材料（如自由悬挂的丝带、纸带或布带）制成的胡须、触须、假发等材料，及包括套在头上的和没有头发、毛绒或类似材料的、模塑的全部或部分的头戴面具的测试 (121)5.3.1 测试火焰 (121)5.3.2 测试灯的位置 (121)5.3.3 试验过程 (121)5.4 头戴玩具的飘逸饰品（4.2.2、4.2.3所述产品除外）如头巾、兜帽、头戴物等，以及部分或全部戴在头上的纤维面具、玩具化妆服饰和供儿童进入的玩具的测试（见A.7） (121)5.4.1 样品的准备 (121)5.4.2 样品的固定 (121)5.4.3 测试火焰 (122)5.4.4 测试灯的位置 (122)5.4.5 试验过程 (123)5.4.6 测试结果 (123)5.5 软填充玩具的测试 (123)5.5.1 测试火焰 (123)5.5.2 测试灯的位置 (123)5.5.3 试验过程 (123)附录A 本标准的背景及相关基本原理 (124)1 范围（参见A.2）EN71 这一部分规定了所有玩具上禁止使用的易燃材料种类以及对某些接触小型火源的玩具的易燃性的要求。
EN71中文版标准
5 . 5 液体填充玩具 一内有液体的填充玩具测试后，不能有任何泄漏。 一出牙器的液体必须标有警告不能放冷冻室内。
5 . 6 秋千 一秋千必须提供一个靠背和安全设备以防止儿童从座位上跌落。 一参见 4.15. 3
5 . 7 电动骑乘玩具的速度限制 一电动骑行玩具测试时，最大时速度限制为 8 KM/H 。
4 . 14 . 2 头盔、面具类玩具 一全部包裹住头，由不透气材料制成的面具和头盔，须至少有 1300mm2，的透气面积， 可以是两个最少间隔 150mm 的通气孔或任意等效面积的单个透气面。 一罩在脸上的所有硬制材料防护镜，宇航帽或电焊面罩，按照扭矩测试、拉力测试、跌 落测试、撞击测试和压力测试规定实验的前后，不能露出会落入眼睛的锐利边缘、锐利 尖端或松散部件。 一仿制保护面具和头盔装置的玩具必须附有警告。
4．13 玩具风筝及其它飞行玩具的绳索
一如与儿童直接相连月长度大于 2m ，其电阻率应大于 100 兆欧每厘米。 一要提醒用户注意放风筝的潜在危险：不要靠近架空电线和雷电时放风筝。 4．14 外壳
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欧洲的玩具安全标准 EN71
4.14.1 儿童可进入的玩具 一内含连续体积大于 0 . 03 m3，其内部尺寸大于或等于 150mm，至少应有两个畅通 的通气孔，每个孔的面积至少为 650m m2，相距至少 150mm。
4．11 口动玩具
一口动玩具及其可拆吹嘴不能成为小件。 一不可拆卸吹嘴经浸泡、扭力、拉力等测试后，如果能被拆卸也不能成为小部件。 一口动式玩具内松散的部件部件在口动玩具耐久性测试后，不能形成小部件。 一安装在气球上的可拆卸的吹嘴在浸泡、扭力和拉力前后都不许有小部件。
4．12 气球
一末膨胀的气球，如面积大于 100mm X 100mm ，其平均厚度不得小于 0 . 038mm 。 一对于橡胶质料气球，包装盒上应注明“由天然橡胶制成”，并加警告语句。
EN71的测试标准及内容
EN71-9与EN71-10&11是一个整体，相辅相成
EN71-5规定了化学玩具中有害物质使用的限制及要求，主要应用于模制和浇铸装置中的石膏、灰泥；微型台装置中的陶瓷和玻璃制品上色材料；造型粘土装置中的烤箱可塑PVC料；塑胶浇铸装置；嵌入装置；照相洗印装置；模具中使用的粘合剂、油漆、清漆、稀释剂和清洁剂。
EN71-6：1994 玩具安全－第6部分：年龄标志的图形表示
EN71-8：供户内和户外家庭娱乐用的摇摆、滑动和类似玩具
EN71-9：玩具中有机化合物通用要求
EN71-10：有机化合物的样品制备和提取
EN71-11：有机化合物的分析方法
EN71-9有机化合物的一般要求——规定了以以下暴露方式存在于每种玩具或玩具材料中的有毒化合物的迁移总量：与嘴接触；摄取可能；皮肤接触；眼接触；吸入。
该部分指出了对不适合3岁以下儿童使用但可能对3岁以下儿童有危险的玩具应加贴年龄警告标识。警告标识可用文字说明或图示符号，如果使用警告说明，它必须符合EN71 Part 1的要求，无论是用英文或是用其他国家的语言文字都必须清晰地显示警示语。
EN71-7：指画颜料的要求
EN71-7中列举了手指画颜料中可允许的的使用限制，同时也规定了指画颜料中物理特性的要求。
EN71-3：2001/AC：2002 玩具安全－第3部分：某些元素的转移
该部分规定了玩具的可触及部件或材料中可迁移元素（锑、砷、钡、镉、铬、铅、汞、锡）的最大限值。其测试原理是：可溶性元素是模拟材料在吞咽后与胃酸持续接触一段时间的条件下，从玩具材料中提取出的溶出物。采用检出限适当的方法定量测定可溶性元素的含量。
EN71玩具的安全认证规范标准
EN71玩具安全认证规范标准第1部分:物理和机械性能该部分主要包括跌落测试、小零件测试、锐利边缘测试、拉力测试、压力测试、线缝测试、耳鼻眼拉力、扭力测试等。
EN71-2:2006玩具安全认证-第2部分:阻燃性能该部分规定了所有玩具禁止使用的易燃材料种类及对某些小型火源的玩具的燃烧性能要求。
要求被测试材料的燃烧速度不得超过标准规定的限值。
涉及到戴在头上的玩具、玩具化装服饰和供儿童在玩耍中穿戴的玩具、供儿童进入的玩具、含毛绒或纺织面料的软填充玩具。
EN71-3:2001/AC:2002玩具安全认证-第3部分:某些元素的转移该部分规定了玩具的可触及部件或材料中可迁移元素(锑、砷、钡、镉、铬、铅、汞、锡)的最大限值。
其测试原理是:可溶性元素是模拟材料在吞咽后与胃酸持续接触一段时间的条件下,从玩具材料中提取出的溶出物。
采用检出限适当的方法定量测定可溶性元素的含量。
EN71-4:1990+A1:1998玩具安全认证-第4部分:化学和有关活动用的试验装置EN71-4规定了在化学试验装置及相关活动设备中使用的化学物质的限值,也包括化学、生物学、物理学、微生物和环境科学等领域中的试验玩具,同时也规定了标签、化学物质使用清单及使用说明书的相关要求。
EN71-5:1993玩具安全认证-第5部分:化学玩具(试验装置除外)EN71-5规定了化学玩具中有害物质使用的限制及要求,主要应用于模制和浇铸装置中的石膏、灰泥;微型台装置中的陶瓷和玻璃制品上色材料;造型粘土装置中的烤箱可塑PVC料;塑胶浇铸装置;嵌入装置;照相洗印装置;模具中使用的粘合剂、油漆、清漆、稀释剂和清洁剂。
EN71-6:1994玩具安全认证-第6部分:年龄标志的图形表示该部分指出了对不适合3岁以下儿童使用但可能对3岁以下儿童有危险的玩具应加贴年龄警告标识。
警告标识可用文字说明或图示符号,如果使用警告说明,它必须符合EN71 Part 1的要求,无论是用英文或是用其他国家的语言文字都必须清晰地显示警示语。
EN 71-2培训资料
玩具的安全性检测培训参考资料(二)EN 71-2:1993 FlammabilityEN71-2 Flammability以下内容按标准的顺序编排3.定义3.1易燃性: 在规定的试验条件下,材料或产品燃烧产生火焰的能力.3.2燃烧焰渣: 在试验过程中从样品分离出来并在落下时仍继续燃烧的物质.3.3自灭: 表示样品着火但在未到达二记号线之前即自行熄灭的现象.3.4代表性试样: 玩具上的每人样品(纺织物),若不足80mm ×600mm时,不须作燃烧试验.3.5头发: 设计上用来代表头了的材料.3.6软件填充玩具: 不论玩具是否着衣,其身躯圾面由纺织品或带毛的材料制成,体内充满了软性填充材料(例如膨胀的聚苯乙烯颗粒,聚酯纤维或聚氨基酸酯泡沬),容易用手挤压.3.7表面闪光: 燃烧时,火焰在基体表面上的材料急速漫延,而基体材料没有燃烧的现象. 4技术要求4.1一般要求下列材料不得用于制造玩具a 赛璐路(硝酸纤维)或在时具有同样我的材料(当其用于清漆或油漆中时例外).b 在接触火焰时会出现表面闪光的表面有毛的材料.c 玩具不能含有易燃气体、极度易燃的液体、易燃液体和易燃固体.下列情况除外:d 1) 单个密封容器内的易燃液体,每个容器的最大容量为15ml;2)完全储存于书写工具细管内的疏松材料中的高度易燃液体和易燃固体4.2胡子、髭须、假发、假面具和其它戴在头上的产品及其附属材料(如绳).1)胡子、髭须、假发、假面具和其它戴在头上的产品及其附属物品,若表面绒毛长度大于或等于50mm者:a 按照第5.5条试验时,在移开火焰之后,其燃烧的持续时间不得超过2秒b 此外,如果试样点燃,则绒毛的最大残留长度应为:1)若原长度大于或等于150mm,应不少于归大原长度的50%2)若原长度小于150mm,应不少于最大原长度的25%c 对波浪开毛,发其长度以拉直的长度计算.d 玩具的试验是在通常的使用状态并以最不利的状态进行,例如:辫子拆散.2) 胡子、髭须、假发、假面具和其它戴在头上的附有毛发及其它附属材料的产品(如纸绳.但作紧固用的除外).其绒毛长度小于50mm者.a 当按5.6条进行试验时,在移开火焰后,其燃烧时间不得大于2秒.b 从点火点测量被燃烧面的最大尺寸,不得大于70mmc 绒毛,毛发或其它附着和的纸板假面具除外,那些两眼中间到头顶的距离大于130mm的纸板假面具应满足本要求.4.3 化妆服装和打算穿在小孩身上的其它玩具(除第4.2条提及的产品和新颖的纸帽外).a 当这些玩具按5.7条试验时,火焰蔓延速度应小于30mm/秒.b 如果火焰蔓延的速度在10mm/秒和30mm/秒之间,则这玩具和其包装上圴应标有下列警告:“Warning! Keep away from fire”4.4 能让小孩进入的玩具.a 该类玩具的试样在按5.8方法试验时,火焰的燃烧速度应不大于30mm/秒b 若试样的燃烧速度大于20mm/秒,则不应有焰渣跌落.c 若试样自灭,即为合格d 若燃烧的速度介于10mm/秒和30mm/秒之间,则玩具及其包装上均应标明以下警告: “Warning! Keep away from fire”4.5 软件填充玩具a 具有绒毛面向如丝绒、长毛绒、仿毛皮)或编织物表面的软件填充玩具(手、脚、头均由非编织品塑料做成的除外),在按5.8方法试验时,燃烧速度应不大于30mm/秒.b 玩具应按提供来时的状态进行试验,即:有衣物时应着上衣物试验.此外,如果在不损坏玩具和衣物的情况下可以除下衣物,则聊下衣物再进行一次试验.c 此要求只适用于呎寸大于150mm的玩具.5试验方法5.1概括(略)5.2条件和试验间a 测试前的玩具应在摄影氏20 ±5℃,相对湿度65 ±5%的条件下放置至少7个小时.b 测试应在空气流速小于02m/秒的试验间内进行.当试验柜为前面敞开时,应确保试样离墙壁至少300mm.在试验柜前,应予先控制试验间在摄氏10 ~30℃,相对湿度15~80%之间5.3试验火焰燃烧器符合ISO6941: 1984, 燃烧气体为丁烷气.火焰高度为燃烧头末端表面与火焰顶端的距离5.4化妆服装和儿童可进入的玩具的处理如果生产厂:a 指明此玩具不可洗,则不要在试验前洗或浸湿玩具.b 推荐了清洗可清洁的方法,应将玩具推荐的方法处理.c 没有指出清洗或清洁玩具的方法,应按下面的方法来处理.-将玩具浸泡在自来水(温度大约20℃)中,玩具的重量和水的比率至少为1:2.-让玩具持续浸泡1分钟.-排水后重复两次.再用去离子水漂洗玩具2分钟.-排水后用适当的方法将玩具晾干,然后将它恢复成原状.5.5关于胡子、髭须、假发、假面具和其它头戴的产品或其它表面大于50mm的险着材料的测试.a 使绒毛,头了或其它附着材料处于拉直状态,测量其长度.b 将玩具和绒毛、毛发或其它附着物的最大呎寸置于垂直或尽可能垂直的状态.c 燃烧头垂直放置,调整试验火焰高度为20 ±2mm.d 把火焰加于绒毛、毛发或其它附着物的下部边缘,并使火焰穿透对象约10mm.,持续2秒e 移开火焰后,检查是否点燃.f 如果点燃,应测量燃烧的持续时间和绒毛、毛发及其它附着物剩余的最小长度.g 计算绒毛、毛发或其它剩余附着物长度的是分比,如5.6有关胡须、髭须、假发、假面具和其它开戴到头上的附着材料,其自由长度小于50mm的产品主测试方法.a 把玩具垂直放置.b 燃烧头放在垂直位置,调整一个20 ±2mm高的火焰.c 把燃烧头调到45°角d 在离毛的最低点20mm之位置点火,保持燃烧头中心位与抟面为5 ±1mm的距离,点火时持续时间为5秒.e 移去火焰后,检查燃烧是否了生.f 若燃烧了生则测一燃烧持续时间和燃烧区域边缘到点火位置之间的最大距离.5.7化妆服装和儿童可进入的玩具的试验.a 在玩具上测量具有代表性的试样,若试样呎寸不够(80mm ×600mm),则该材料不用做此试验.b 剪取样品并按照它在玩具上出现的状况进行测试.(如沿着儿童站立时裤腿的方向)c 把样品放在试架上.使它的边缘和U型架的两脚对齐.把U型架固定好,以确保样品d 在U型架的装线位,装上棉疆,使其离样品表面的距离不大于2mme 将试架放在45°铁架上.f 燃烧器置于垂直位置,调节火焰高度为40 ±2mm,在样品边缘点火,保持燃烧头与样品边缘为30 ±2mm的距离,点火持续时间为10 ±1s.g 当第一条棉线烧断时开始计时,第二条棉线烧断时停止计时,计算燃烧速度:500/Δt.h 观察是否是有表面闪光现象.i 假若在10秒内材料不能燃着,可停止试验并认为该种材料合格.j 若材料的两面不相同,应别测试.5.8软件填充玩具的试验a 测量玩具的点火位置(作一个标记)到顶部的距离.以最易燃的方式交玩具头朝上垂直放置.b 燃烧头垂直放置,调火焰高度到20 ±2mm,然后使燃烧头与水平成45°位置.c 火与玩具接触时间为3秒,同时使:●燃烧头边缘和样品间距离约为5mm,且●点火位置在离玩具最易燃烧材料的下部边缘20mm到50mm处.e 移去火焰后,检查燃烧是否发生.ｆ假若燃烧发生，测量燃烧持续时间和燃烧距离．ｇ计算出燃烧速度Ｒ（ｍｍ／秒）───完────。
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