英汉翻译评析(附参考译文)

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汉英翻译70句分析解析

汉英翻译70句分析解析

1)这种力,是一般人看不见的生命力,只要生命存在,这种力就要显现。

It is an in visible force of life. So long as there is life, the force will show itself.2)凭窗站了一会,微微的觉得凉意侵入。

转过身来,忽然眼花缭乱,屋子里的别的东西,都隐在光云里;……Standing at the window for a while, I felt a bit chilly. As I turned round, my eyes sudde nly dazzled before the bright light and could not see thi ngs dist in ctly. Everythi ng in the room was blurred by a haze of light.3)这架收音机该有多大的重量啊!它载着解放区人民的心,载着全中国人民的希望, ______ 载着我们国家的命运。

What a heavy load this aerorplane bore! It carried the hearts of the people of the liberated areas,the hopes of the entire Chinese people,and the destiny of our country.4)看着信,林震不禁独自笑起来了,他拿起笔把“中于”改成“终于”,准备在回信时告诉他们下次要避免别字。

Reading the letter, Lin couldn ' help smiling to himself. He changed “ rite to" “ right thinking that he should tell them to be more careful with their spelling next time they wrote.5)人无千日好,花无百日红。

英译汉-翻译参考译文

英译汉-翻译参考译文

练习1 美国印象☐我恐怕不能把美国描绘成十足的天堂——从一般角度来说,也许我对这个国家所知甚少。

我说不出它的经度或纬度;我算不出它出产谷物的价值;我对它的政治也不十分熟悉。

这些东西可能不会使你感兴趣,它们当然也不会让我感兴趣。

☐在美国上岸后得到的第一个深刻印象,就是美国人可能算不上世界上穿得最漂亮的,但却是穿得最舒服的。

那里看得到男人头戴着不堪入目的烟囱式高顶礼帽,但很少有不戴帽子的男人;还看到穿着难看至极的燕尾服的男人,但很少有不穿外套的男人。

美国人的穿戴显得舒适,这和在我国常可以看到的人们衣衫褴褛的情形形成了鲜明的对比。

☐我特别注意到的第二个特点是,似乎每个人都在急着赶火车。

这种情形对诗歌和浪漫爱情是不利的。

要是罗密欧和朱丽叶老是为乘火车而担心,或是在为返城车票而烦恼,莎士比亚就不可能写出那几幕如此富有诗意与伤感情调的阳台戏了。

☐美国是世界上最嘈杂的国家。

在早晨,不是夜莺的歌声,而是汽笛的呜叫把人们唤醒。

美国人讲求实际的头脑这么健全,却没有想到要降低这种令人难以忍受的噪音,真叫人吃惊。

所有艺术都依赖于精细微妙的敏锐感觉,这样持续不断的喧嚣,最终一定会损害人的音乐天赋。

☐美国城市没有牛津、剑桥、索尔兹伯里和温彻斯特那么美丽,那些地方有优雅时代的美好遗迹;虽然不时还是可以看到许多美的东西,但只能在美国人没有存心创造美的地方。

在美国人有意创造美的地方,他们显然没有成功。

美国人的突出特点,便是他们把科学应用于现代生活的那种态度。

☐在纽约走马观花地一走,这一点就一目了然了。

在英国人们常把发明家视作狂人,发明带来的是失望与穷困的例子简直不胜枚举。

在美国发明家受到尊重,他随时可以得到人们的帮助。

在那里心灵手巧、把科技应用于人类的劳动,是致富的捷径。

没有一个国家比美国更爱机器的了。

☐或许,值得指出的是,被许多人指为美国式英语的其实是老的英国式表达,它们在我国已经消失,却在我们的殖民地里留存下来。

许多人以为美国人常说的“I guess”(“我猜”)纯粹是一种美国式表达,但约翰∙洛克在他的The understanding (《理解论》)中就用过这种说法,就像我们现在使用“I think”(“我想”)一样。

英汉互译lecturenote2(仅供参考)解析

英汉互译lecturenote2(仅供参考)解析

Lecture note 21、直译(literal translation)VS意译(free translation)直译:是既保持原文内容、又保持原文形式的翻译方法或翻译文字。

直译不等于硬译或死译,也叫逐字翻译——就是以词为单位进行考虑的,力求目的语的每个词都能与原语的每个词对等。

直译不仅能保持原作的特点,而且还可使读者逐步接受原作的文学风格,促进语言多样性,丰富目的语的语言形式,以利跨文化沟通与交流。

Eg:1.dark horse(黑马)brandy(白兰地)rifle(来福枪)carnation(康乃馨)litchi(荔枝)salon(沙龙)engine(引擎)gentlemen’s agreement(君子协议)one country,two systems(一国两制)2.to show one’s cards摊牌3.Soon got, soon gone.来得容易,去得快。

4.Speech is silver, silence is golden.雄辩是银,沉默是金。

5.There is no smoke without fire.无火不生烟6.The worst wheel of a cart creaks most.最坏的车轮最会嘎嘎响。

7.Out of sight, out of mind.眼不见,心不念。

8.来得易,去得疾。

Easy come, easy go.9.同一个世界,同一个梦想。

One world, one dream.10.She has many hot potatoes to handle every day.她每天都要处理很多棘手的问题。

11.Partly as a result of the recently increasing demand, whole sale tea prices havealmost doubled.部分由于日益增长的需求,批发茶的价格几乎翻了一番。

散文英译汉佳作赏析

散文英译汉佳作赏析

散文英译汉佳作赏析散文英译汉佳作赏析汉译英散文佳作赏析:冯骥才《西式幽默》Western Humour冯骥才Feng Jicai学院请来一位洋教师,长得挺怪,红脸,金发,连鬓大胡须,有几根胡子一直逾过面颊,挨近鼻子,他个子足有二米,每迸屋门必须低头,才能躲过门框子的拦击,叫人误以为他进门先鞠躬,这不太讲究礼貌了吗?Our institute employed an English teacher. He looked very strange red-faced, golden-haired, with a thick growth of whiskers that reached all the way to the nose. He was really tall-- no less than six foot five. When he came in through the door, he had to lower his head to avoid banging against the door frame. It looked as though he always bowed to you at the door and that was much too polite.顶怪的是,他每每与中国学生聊天,聊到可笑之处时,他不笑,脸上也没表情,好象他不喜欢玩笑;可是有时毫不可笑的事,他会冷不防放声大笑,笑得翻江倒海,仰面朝天,几平连人带椅子要翻过去,喉结在脖子上乱跳,满脸胡子直抖。

常使中国学生面面相觑,不知这位洋教师的神经是不是有点问题?What was more, he never laughed, when he chatted with his Chinese students on amusing stories, nor did his face show any expression as if he knew no sense of humour. However, when it came to topics of the most dull nature, he would burst into uncontrollable laughter, roaring while rocking in his chair, almost falling flat on his back, his Adam's apple dancing up and down in his throat and his whiskers fluttering all over his face. Thestudents would then look at each other, wondering if he was in his right mind.一天,洋教师出题,考察学生们用洋文作文的水准,题目极简单,随便议论议论校园内的一事一物,褒贬皆可。

汉英散文翻译鉴赏

汉英散文翻译鉴赏

二十岁的时候,挤在人头攒动的公共大巴上,吃着甜筒,挺开心。三 十岁之后,看见破旧肮脏的的士都心烦,拜托!油价一跌,就去买车 吧,一路开往小康。 At the age of twenty, I felt happy squeezed in a crammed bus eating an ice-cream. After I have turned thirty, I hate to look at the dirty, worn-out taxis. Thank goddess! Once the oil price declines, I’ll buy a car to myself and drive all the way to a comfortable life. At the age of twenty, I felt so contented sandwiched in a jammed bus, eating ice cream. After thirty,even the sight of a shabby and sordid taxi may sicken me.OK! When the oil price goes down, I’ll buy a car and drive along the road of Well-To-Do.
The country had grown rich, its commerce was large, and wealth did its natural work in making life softer and more worldly, commerce in deprovincializing the minds of those engaged in it. 那时候国家富足,商业发达;财富充盈的结果,是生活日趋柔糜,思 想日趋世俗,而商业发达之后,经商的人眼界日益开展,不再像当年 那样的固步自封。(夏济安译)

英语翻译评析

英语翻译评析

英语翻译评析袁兆帆自动化1006班U2010137571.翻译原文Stopped at last! A clever blow. He is down upon the pavement;and the crowd eagerly gather round him, each new- comer jostling and struggling with the othersto catch a glimpse. 'Stand aside!' 'Give him a little air!' 'Nonsense!he don't deserve it.' 'Where's the gentleman?' 'Here he is,coming down the street.' 'Make room there for the gentleman!' 'Is this the boy,sir!' 'Yes.'Oliver lay,covered with mud and dust,and bleeding from the mouth,looking wildly round upon the heap of faces that surrounded him,when the old gentleman was officiously dragged and pushed into the circle by the foremost of the pursuers.'Yes,' said the gentleman,'I am afraid it is the boy.''Afraid!' murmured the crowd. 'That's a good 'un!''Poor fellow!' said the gentleman,'He has hurt himself.''I did that,sir,' said a great lubberly fellow,stepping forward;'and preciously I cut my knuckle agin' his mouth. I stopped him,sir.'The fellow touched his hat with a grin,expecting something for his pains;but,the old gentleman,eyeing him with an expression of dislike,look anxiously round,as if he contemplated running away himself,which it is very possible he might have attempted to do,and thus have afforded another chase,had not a police officer (who is generally the last person to arrive in such cases)at that moment made his way through the crowd,and seized Oliver by the collar.2.我的翻译总算是让他停下了,漂亮的一拳!他倒在了路上,周围的人们一拥而上把他围住了,每一个刚到的人都要挤进人群中瞧一眼,”给我让开!””让他好好踹口气””胡扯,他不值得去踹那口气””那位绅士在哪呢?””在那儿呢,正沿街走来呢””给他让条路!””是这个男孩吗?先生””没错”欧利佛躺在地上,身上全是泥和灰尘,嘴角还流着血,惊恐的向上望着围住他的无数面孔,这时,那位绅士被在最前头的追捕者推挤着进入了人圈之中.“没错”绅士说道”恐怕就是这孩子”“恐怕!?”人群之中开始议论了”真是好样的”“可怜的孩子!”绅士说道”他受伤了”“是我做的,先生”一个粗手大脚的男人走进了说,”我一拳打到他的脸上,我的手也破了,是我抓住了他,先生”那个男人露出了尴尬的微笑行了个礼,指望得到一点酬劳,但是绅士却摆着一张讨厌他的脸,他不安的四处张望,就仿佛他自己打算逃跑.他很有可能这么做,从而再次引起一场追捕,不过幸运的是一位警察在这个时候从人群中挤了进来(每到这种情况他通常都是最后一个到场的),把欧利佛的衣领一把抓住.3.翻译评析此段文章描述的是[雾都孤儿]中的一个场景,其中主要描述的有3个形象,一个是绅士,一个是欧利佛,还有那个将欧利佛一拳打倒的男人,此段虽然短,可是对语言有很多直接引用,例如”Give him a little air”,”poor fellow”等,像此处,如果不结合上下文,光看这两句话的话,我们肯定只会翻译成”给他一点空气”,”可怜的同事”,所以我们翻译的时候必须要联系上下文,不然文章的每句话单独拿出来可能都是没有问题的,可是合到一起去的时候,也许就完全不能理解到底是什么意思了.对这三个人的描写也各有不同,对绅士而言,更多的则是利用了语言描写,绅士说的话”yes”,”I am afraid it is the boy”,”poor fellow”都是仅有几个词,感觉这样用语言描写,能够刻画出这位绅士不愿意和追逐者还有献殷勤者多说一句话,体现了绅士对他们的厌恶,虽然通过绅士的表情或者心理描写当然也能把厌恶表现出来,可是还是语言描写最能使读者更强烈的感受到这种感觉.因此,当我们翻译的时候,需要把这几个句子翻译的冷一点.将绅士的那种情感从文字之中表达出来.然而对于欧利佛则不一样了,此间欧利佛是一直没有说话的,可是需要将欧利佛内心的恐惧,和他被打倒的惨状表达出来,便只能对他的状态,外观进行描写,例如” Oliver lay,covered with mud and dust,and bleeding from the mouth,looking wildly round upon the heap of faces that surrounded him”这均是对欧利佛的状态的描写,由他的惨状和恐惧让读者产生对他的可怜感.而对那个一拳将欧利佛打倒的男人来说,作者很明显的把那对绅士献殷勤求酬劳的嘴脸描述了出来, and preciously I cut my knuckle agin' his mouth. I stopped him,sir,这句话的中的I stopped him,如果我们自己看,确实很容易理解是这个男人停下了逃跑的男孩,可是如果我们直接就翻译成我停下了他,这样会感觉非常的突兀,并且中文中也没有这种说法.所以我翻译成了我抓住了他,这个样子更加符合中文的习惯一点,因此,我们翻译不仅仅要遵从原文,也需要符合我们自己的语言习惯才行,其中还有看热闹的人的一句That's a good 'un!,我觉得这句话我可是好好想了一会儿的.因为一眼看过去,我们肯定会觉得这是”那真是个好un啊”的意思.然后就会完全不知所以然了,但是结合上下文来看,绅士这个时候也不确定是不是这个男孩,他说了”恐怕”,围观的群众对此当然是感到惊讶,所以翻译成”真是好样的”就比较合适了,有点调侃的语气了.所以翻译也是要看语境的,即使同样的一句话,不同的语境下,翻译的意思就会大不相同,这文章也一直都是以一个旁观者的视角去写的,所以我们的在翻译的时候也要忠实于这一点,不能翻译的时候改变视角.然而本文的句式也是翻译之中要注意的点之一,例如Oliver lay,covered with mud and dust,and bleeding from the mouth,looking wildly round upon theheap of faces that surrounded him这句话,主句就是Oliver lay,而此外均是此主句的状语,翻译的时候必须注意不能干巴巴的翻译成,欧利佛躺着,被泥和灰包围,嘴里流着血…必须对其中的状语之间的连接,身上全是泥和灰尘,嘴角还流着血,此处的cover我们都知道是身上,所以译为身上都是泥和灰尘更好,否则则会很奇怪.其实,翻译这篇文章的时候,我不仅仅翻译了一遍,第一遍翻译的时候,翻译完了自己读的时候,总感觉句子和句子之间就仿佛我前文中写道的一样,好像都是一个句子一个句子,而并不是一段文章,所以第二遍的时候,对着自己的翻译和原文,将翻译的句子与句子之间加了一些东西,使得句子能够读起来比较流畅,使之成为一个段落.还有的甚至连句子都不是,例如I cut my knuckle agin' his mouth这句话,我第一遍的翻译就是我切了自己的手抵抗着她的嘴巴.一读就觉得完全不是那回事,后来根据理解将之翻译成为了我一拳打到他的脸上,我的手也破了,这样才变得符合了我们的语言习惯.从这次的翻译之中我觉得我的收获颇多,因为很多地方咱们读了原文之后都是能够理解的.可是要是想用自己的话翻译出来,并且翻译成一个句子那还是需要下很多功夫的,像我水平不够,就只有通过多次翻译的方法将自己的翻译完善,同时我觉得翻译是个很有意思的过程,就像用自己的话把读到的故事给讲出来一样,同样是一个故事,我们可以把他讲的非常吸引人,也可以讲的平淡无奇.而这全靠我们讲故事的人的翻译水平了.。

经典翻译赏析(一)——单句篇5

经典翻译赏析(一)——单句篇5

2. My sweet, clever, attractive, economical, sensible little girl, free at last. 译文:我那性子又好、又聪明、又好看、又会当家、又识 大体的女儿,这可自由了。(吕叔湘译) 赏析:吕先生的这句译文是翻译界公认的佳译。译句几乎是 顺着原句逐词直译的,原句分两个句段,前长后短,译句也 分两个句段,前长后短,传达了原文形的美(句子前长后短, 象征了说话人经过了很长时间的期待,终于看到女儿自由了, 迫不及待地与外人道的欣喜)。原句中几个词也译得很不落 窠臼:“sweet”译为“性子好”(用在这里似乎没有此这 更恰当的了),“economical”译为“会当家”, “sensible”译为“识大体”,都是精雕细凿的结果。 另译:我那性子好、又聪明、又好看、 又懂事、又会过日 子的小女儿,终于自由了。(吕叔湘译)
8. Not a soul passed that way for a long while, and the faint notes of the band were the only human sounds audible within the rim of blue hills. (Thomas Hardy: Tess of the d'Urbervilles) 译文:那条路上,许久没再过一个人影儿。在青山环绕的 山谷里,那轻渺的铜管乐声,就是惟一能听到的人籁。 (张谷若译) 赏析:在拥挤、嘈杂、吵闹的都市里每天为不绝的噪音折磨 得寝食难安,读到这样的描写,您是否有一点点心动? 另译:路上久久不见人影,青山廓里传来的幽幽管乐声算是 唯一能听到的人为之音。
经典翻译赏析(一)——单句篇5
1. He was sixty-five, his hair was grey, his face lined and there were pouches under his eyes, but he bore his years gallantly.(W.S. Maugham: The Razor's Edge) 译文:他六十五,头发花白,皱纹满面,眼下边两个肿眼 泡,但是他不服老。 赏析:将抽象的“he bore his years gallantly”译成 具体的“他不服老”,可谓简洁明了,读来痛快。 改译:他已六十有五,一头白发,满脸皱纹,泪囊鼓起, 还就是不服老。

经典英译汉文章翻译赏析

经典英译汉文章翻译赏析

英译汉文章翻译赏析时间:2009年06月01日【英译中选段六】原文(by Robert Frost)The Gift OutrightThe land was once ours before we were the land’s.She was our land more than a hundred years.Before we were her people. She was oursIn Massachusetts, in Virginia;But we were England’s, still colonials,Possessing what we still were unpossessed by,Possessed by what we now no more possessed.Something we were withholding made us weakUntil we found out that it was ourselvesWe were withholding from our land of living,And forthwith found salvation in surrender.Such as we were we gave ourselves outright(The deed of gift was many deeds of war)To the land vaguely realizing westward,But still unstoried, artless, unenhanced,Such as she was, such as she would become.(原载 )译文(余光中译):全心的奉献土地先属于我们,我们才属于土地。

她成为我们的土地历一百余年,我们才成为她的人民。

当时她属于我们,在麻萨诸塞,在佛吉尼亚,但我们属于英国,仍是殖民之身,我们拥有的,我们仍漠不关心,我们关心的,我们已不再拥有。

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英汉翻译讲解(1)I.英汉之间的差别:“对于中国学生最有用的帮助是让他认识英语和汉语的差别。

”------吕叔湘国内学者的共识是:汉语是综合性的,描写性的,而英语是分析性的,逻辑性的。

在语言学上最重要的区别在于形合和意合的对比(contrast between hypotaxis and parataxis),英语重形合(形式上的融合),汉语重意合(意思或意境的融合)。

在句法方面,有学者形象地把英汉比喻为以下几种:1.雄孔雀/雄狮-----即英语习惯于把最着重的事物放在句首先说出来,开门见山,一语破的,然后再把各种标志一条条补述,一步步交代,慢条斯理,从容不迫,形成一条头短尾长地线性链,象头小尾大地雄孔雀。

而汉语则相反,其线性序列的展开好比画龙点睛,先把外围的环境与衬托一一交代周到,最后点出话语的信息中心,水到渠成,给人以豁然开朗之感,形成雄狮型头大尾小地局式。

例如:I was all the more delighted when, as a result of the initiative of your Government it proved possible to reinstate the visit so quickly.译文:由于贵国政府的提议,才得以这样快地重新实现访问。

这使我感到特别高兴。

又如:The assertion that it was difficult, if not impossible, for a people to enjoy its basic rights unless it was able to determine freely its political status and to ensure freely its economic, social and cultural development was now scarcely (不足地,不充分地;一定不,绝不)contested (斗争;比赛).译文:如果一个民族不能自由地决定其政治地位,不能自由地保证其经济、社会和文化的发展,要享受其基本权利,即使不是不可能,也是不容易的。

这一论断几乎是无可置辩的了。

2.葡萄/竹竿-----即把英语句子比作“葡萄型”结构,葡萄主干很短,其上附结着丰硕的果实。

而汉语句子则较短,一个短句接一个短句地往下叙述,逐步展开,内容像竹竿一样一节一节展开,常称为“竹竿型”结构。

She was beautiful, with long dark hair and brilliant green eyes.她长得很美,一头乌黑亮丽的长发,一双晶莹明亮的绿色眼睛。

She has smooth akin as pale and iridescent as the moon shining over a snow-covered landscape.她光滑的肌肤白里透红,宛如皎洁的月光洒在茫茫血地上。

3.多枝共干----英语句子中还有两个或几个动词共受一个状语修饰,共有一个主语或宾语,或者两个或几个状语共同修饰一个动词,两个或几个主语或宾语共一个动词,这就好比几根树枝长在同一根树干上,我们称为“多枝共干”式结构。

4.也有学者认为英语是一种弥漫着“男子气”的语言。

逻辑性、组织性和理性是以英语为母语的民族的思维支撑点,从而就形成了英语的“阳刚之美”。

而汉语自有汉语之美。

汉语不注重对客观现实作符合逻辑的形式的描摹,不执着于形式结构的规范,中国人的思维支撑点似乎更具有抽象,深邃和疏放的取向,由此繁衍生出的是显赫的暗示和幽远的意境从而形成汉语的“阴柔之美”。

汉语的魅力在于她的流散和疏放,系于她超凡的暗示力和意境性。

所以汉语的形式机制很弱,主谓宾没有形式标定,主谓间关系松散,宾语无定格,无定位,主语的超句承接功能很强。

如果说汉语是一种“人治”语言,那么,英语则是一种“理性”语言。

汉语能化逻辑为内在,英语则必须将逻辑外化,化作种种行合的标记,化作启转承合的纽带。

英语语法规范森严,理性十足;英语形式逻辑缜密,滴水不漏。

5.汉语是一种意境语言,一种艺术语言。

寥寥数词,就能出意境,出氛围,出画面。

当然,英语表情达意的优势也不能低估。

比如,metaphor比喻就是英语最大的优势。

这个比喻并非狭义上的把A 比作B不使用比喻词如as, like, as if等的隐喻/暗喻,而是广义上英语词汇的比喻义。

换言之,也可以说是英语词汇denotation(本义)之外的connotation(转义)。

试译下面句子,仔细体会汉语在这里给人体现出来的意境的美,英语体现的逻辑很清楚的理性的美。

)1.She was in a flood of tears. 她泪流如注。

(注意flood(本义是水灾)这个词的转义所表现出来的英语的美:)The corridors were flooded with girls.走廊里挤满了女孩子。

Strawberries flooded the market and prices dropped down.草莓充斥市场,价格下跌。

Beer flooded from the glass.啤酒从杯中溢出。

2.她就是这样风里来,雨里去,成年累月地工作着。

This is how she carries on her work, rain or shine, all the year round.3. 人言鼎沸:Many people talk together and the noise they make is like the bubbling of water boiling in a cauldron.4. 面如菜色:hungry looking; look famished5.西湖如明镜,千峰凝翠,洞壑幽深,风光奇丽。

(这里的汉语只有17个字,却勾勒出西湖的意境的美,而英语则要把这里的逻辑弄清楚,再把汉语内在的逻辑完全外化出来)The West Lake is like a mirror, embellished all around with green hills and deep caves of enchanting beauty.6.The stage of mental comfort to which they had arrived at this hour was one wherein their souls expanded beyond their skins, and spread their personalities warmly through the room.他们那时所达到的欢畅阶段是:神游身外,脱却形骸,满眼生花,满室生春。

7.《红楼梦》袭人说:一百年还记得呢?比不得你,拿着我的话当耳边风,夜里说了,早起就忘了。

(汉语具有的超凡的暗示力,英语则要把暗示的逻辑外化出来。

)“I will remember if I live to be a hundred” said Aroma. “I am not like you, letting what I say go in at one ear and out at the other forgetting what’s said at night by the next morning.”8. We had plenty of company in the way of wagon-loads and mule-loads of tourists---and dust. 同路的有许多旅客,有乘旅游马车的,也有骑骡子的---一路尘土飞扬。

9. Clearly, when it comes to marriage, practicing beforehand doesn’t make perfect.显然,在婚姻问题上,婚前同居并不能令婚姻生活趋于完美。

10. Change is part of life and the making of character. When things happen that you do not like, you have two choices: You get bitter or better.变化是生活的一部分,而且也塑造了人的意志品德。

当你不喜欢的事情发生了,你有两种选择:要么痛苦不堪,要么痛快达观。

试翻译以下短文:SV(student version), RV(revised version)Commentaries on the Version of “一个女人是这样衰老的”一个女人是这样衰老的题目的翻译SV:How a Woman Ages/A Woman’s Aging/A Woman Fades Thus/What causes a Woman to Grow Old/The Way in Which a woman is Aging/How a Woman Gets OldRV: The Way Woman Withers点评:Rhetorical Device: distillation and aesthetic hightlights of language, either Chinese or English/The successful employment of alliteration(头韵)1.二十岁的时候,我穿着一条背心式牛仔裙在校园里走来走去,一说话就脸红。

三十岁的我穿着名牌套装,坐在办公桌前,满脸冷酷地对下属说:“这么愚蠢的问题你也敢问?也不先打个草稿。

”SV: At the age of twenty, I walked about on the campus, wearing a vestlike jean skirt. My face would turn red whenever I speak. After I have turned thirty, I am seated in front of a bureau, in a suit of famous brand, reproaching a subordinate coldly “ How dare you ask such a stupid question? Why didn’t you make a draft first?”RV: At the age of twenty, wearing a jeans jumper, I moved about on the campus, my face blushing the moment I had the inclination to make an utterance. At the age of thirty, I, wearing a famous-brand suit and a cold look, reproach my subordinate bluntly, “How can you go so far as to raise such a silly, mindless question?”点评:Zeugma (轭式修饰法):a figure of speech in which a single word, usually a verb or adjective, is syntactically related to two or more words, though having a different sense in relation to each. More examples:The senator picked up his hat and his courage/She possessed two false teeth and a sympathetic heart/ He lost the game and his temper.2.二十岁的时候,从图书馆借的是《莎士比亚全集》、《一个青年艺术家的自画像》和《尤里西斯》。

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