九年级英语过去完成时(讲义及答案).
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
【英语】考英语过去完成时及答案(word)
【英语】考英语过去完成时及答案（word）一、初中英语过去完成时1．Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A. would happenB. had happenedC. happenedD. was happened【答案】 B【解析】【分析】所填写动作发生在asked以前，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选B。
句意是：看到约翰眼里含着泪水冲进房间，我问他发生什么事了。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A. has playedB. is playingC. had playedD. will play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：西蒙举行第一次音乐会时，他已经弹了很多年钢琴了。
根据时间状语when he gave his first concert.可知此处用过去的时态，表示先弹钢琴弹了很多年，然后开了音乐会，表示过去的过去，应该用过去完成时：had+动词的过去分词，故答案为C。
【点评】考查过去完成时。
掌握过去完成时的意义（过去的过去）和构成：had+动词的过去分词。
3．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.A. has seenB. had seenC. will seeD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，因为她和她妈妈一起看过了。
A.已经看了，现在完成时；B.已经看了，过去完成时；C.将看，一般将来时；D.看了，一般过去时。
Sue和妈妈看了电影的影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，所以用完成时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，所以用过去完成时，结构是had+动词过去分词，see的过去分词是seen，故选B。
过去完成时(详细讲解)上课讲义共36页
过去完成时(详细讲解)上课讲义
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初中英语语法练习题 过去完成时(带答案和解析)
过去完成时选择题【题目】He asked me where I ____ during the summer holidays.A. had beenB. had goneC.wentD.was【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意:“他问我暑假期间去哪了"。
据句意可知说话者已经从某地回来了。
所以用句型: had been,故选A。
【题目】I ____ 900 English words by the time I was ten.A. learnedB．was learningC．had learnedD. learn【难度】基础【答案】C【解析】句意：在我十岁的时候我已经记住了900个英语单词了。
结合by the time I was ten可知动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时had+过去分词,故答案是C。
【题目】By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I ____the dinner already.A. had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked【难度】中等【答案】A【解析】句意：当我父母昨天到家的时候,我已经做好了晚饭。
由前半句中的reached和yesterday,可知“我父母到家”发生在过去,而“我做好晚饭”发生在“我父母到家"之前,即过去的过去,故应用过去完成时。
故选A。
【题目】She said she ______ the principle already.A. has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen【难度】基础【答案】D【解析】句意:她说她已经见过校长了。
见校长这个动作发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时。
故选D。
【题目】She said her family _____ themselves ______ the army during the war.A. has hidden; fromB. had hidden;fromC. has hidden;withD. had hidden; with【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:她说她的家人在战争期间躲避开了军队。
【英语】英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语过去完成时解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．—We all went to the park except you last weekend. Why didn't you come?—Because I the park twice.A. have gone toB. had gone toC. had been toD. have been to【答案】 C【解析】【分析】have gone to去了（尚未回）．have been to去过（已回），根据句意在last weekend之前去过，所以用过去完成时，故选C。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法，表示在过去某一时间前已经发生的动作。
2．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．A. sleptB. has been asleepC. was asleepD. had been asleep【答案】 D【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完成时，故选D.【点评】考查过去完成时。
3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
4．Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing, he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A. worksB. has workedC. had workedD. would work【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：O'Shea在北京主持Joy FM节目前，他已经在香港工作了10年了。
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习
初中过去完成时态讲解带练习过去完成时态是用来表示过去某一时间或动作前发生的完成的动作，通常由had + 过去分词构成。
例如：- I had finished my homework before I went to bed.- They had already left when we arrived.在使用过去完成时态时需要注意以下几点：1. 表示两个过去的动作，其中一个动作发生在另一个之前，这时要用过去完成时态。
例如：- He had worked there for 2 years before he was promoted.- She had already eaten before I came to her house.2. 句子中需要明确表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之前，可以使用过去完成时态。
例如：- When I got home, my mother had already cooked dinner.- By the time we arrived at the cinema, the movie had already started.3. 注意过去完成时态的时间范围，它仅限于过去发生的动作，而不包括现在的动作。
例如：- I have been to Japan before. (不可用过去完成时态)以下是一些练，请用过去完成时态填空：1. By the time I ______ (arrive) at the party, everyone had left.2. She _______ (not finish) her work, so she had to stay late.3. When he __________ (arrive) at the station, the train had already left.4. They _________ (cook) dinner before their guests arrived.5. We _______ (already watch) that movie before.答案：1. arrived2. had not finished3. arrived4. had cooked5. had already watched。
英语过去完成时的用法总结及练习题附答案
过去完成时一：定义过去完成时(past perfect)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作或状态。
它表示句子中描述的动作发生在“过去的过去”。
二．基本结构主语+had+过去分词v-pp.(done)①肯定句：主语+had+过去分词.②否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词.③一般疑问句：Had+主语+过去分词?肯定回答：Yes,主语+had.否定回答：No,主语+had not .④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（Had+主语+过去分词）？三．基本用法（1）表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，也可以说过去的时间关于过去的动作。
即“过去的过去”。
可以用by, before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示，也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示，还可能通过上下文来表示。
例如：By nine o’clock last night, we had got 200 pi ctures from the spaceship.到昨晚9点钟，我们已经收到200 张飞船发来的图片。
（2）表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
例如：I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候，我在车站已等了20分钟。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
（3）叙述过去发生的事情，在已叙述了过去发生的事情后，反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时，常使用过去完成时。
例如：Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。
他以前是我的好友。
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs, for I had not studied my lesson.我对动词一无所知，因为我没有好好学习功课。
【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)
【英语】过去完成时专题(含答案)一、初中英语过去完成时1．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. will work【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。
根据for 30 years already，可知句子为现在完成时，表示发生于过去的动作一直持续到现在。
C是现在完成时结构，故答案是C。
【点评】考查现在完成时，注意结合时间状语确定句子的时态和句子结构。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．When I ______ the cinema, the film _______for ten minutesA. got to; has begunB. arrived at; has been onC. reached; had begunD. hurried to; had been on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】这题考查时态，第一空几个选项都可以，第二空指“我到电影院之前电影已经开始5分钟了”，用过去完成时，又因为begin是短暂动词，不能和一段时间连用，所以选D。
【点评】要注意完成时态中的延续性动词的转换。
4．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.A. got, had leftB. got, has leftC. had got, leftD. got, left【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
过去完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
过去完成时知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the time he at the railway station, the train .A. had arrived; had leftB. arrived; had leftC. arrived; leftD. had arrived; has left 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】由语境可知，到达火车站发生在火车离开之后，故排除A、D两项。
by the time引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句则用过去完成时，故选B。
【点评】本题考查过去完成时的用法。
2．—Peter, _______ you _______ your homework?—Not yet, I'll do it at once.A. have; finishedB. Did; finishC. Will; finish【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——皮特，你完成作业了吗？——还没有，我马上做。
根据Not yet, I'll do it at once.可知此处问你的作业完成了吗，所以句子时态用现在完成时，现在完成时的结构have+done，故选A。
【点评】此题考查句子时态。
要根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。
3．By the end of 2012, many buildings built in our city.A. have beenB. haveC. had beenD. will【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：到2012年底，我们的城市里已经建成了很多大楼。
Buildings是build这一动作的承受者，该用被动语态。
而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。
根据By the end of 2012可知该用过去完成时，所以选C。
4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.A. leftB. had leftC. forgotD. had forgotten【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。
过去完成时(详细讲解)上课讲义
former action
later action
• Audrey had been a model before she became a Hollywood superstar.
former action
later action
• Audrey had won an Oscar for Best Actress already when she won the Tony Awards.
former action
later action
Which happened first?
1. Millie ran back to schoolb. ecause Millie left her magazine in the classroom.
Millie ran back to school because she had left her magazine in the classroom.
基本用法:
1. 过去完成时表示在过去某时或某个动作之 前发生的动作或存在的状态或表示经历或经验.
(1) 我说自从你搬到这儿以来妈妈一直为你的懒惰 而生气.
I said mother had been angry about your laziness since we moved here.
辨别：自从你搬到这儿以来妈妈一直为你的懒惰而生气.
Mr. Green got up at 6:30 a.m.
Mrs. Green got ready for the breakfast before 6:30 a.m. Mrs. Green had got ready for the breakfast when Mr. Green got up at 6:30 a.m.