九年级英语 现在完成进行时()

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(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)

(英语)中考英语现在完成进行时试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.—Lucy seems absent these days.—She _____ a job from city to city—you see, she is graduating in June.A. hunts forB. is to hunt forC. has hunted forD. has been hunting for【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy这些天似乎不在。

——从一个城市到另一个城市她一直在寻找一份工作,你知道,她将在六月毕业。

根据"you see, she is graduating in June."可以判断"她快要毕业,所以最近一直在找工作",用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

故选C。

3.He _______ it for two hours, and he's still watching now.A. has been watchedB. watchingC. has been watchingD. is watching【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由前半句的for two hours和后半句句意“他现在仍然在看”可知应用现在完成进行时。

4.—Can Mr Read speak Chinese?—Yes.He speaks Chinese very well because he China for many years.A. has been inB. has been toC. has gone toD. has come to【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:--里德先生会说中文吗?---是的。

九年级上册英语语法知识点

九年级上册英语语法知识点

九年级上册英语语法知识点1. 一般现在时 (Simple Present Tense)一般现在时用于表达现在的情况、习惯和常识。

例句:He goes to school every day.(他每天上学。

)2. 一般过去时 (Simple Past Tense)一般过去时用于表达过去发生的动作或状态。

例句:She played basketball yesterday.(她昨天打篮球。

)3. 一般将来时 (Simple Future Tense)一般将来时用于表达将来要发生的动作或状态。

例句:I will visit my grandparents next week.(下周我将去看望我的祖父母。

)4. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时用于表达现在正在进行的动作。

例句:They are watching a movie now.(他们现在正在看电影。

)5. 过去进行时 (Past Continuous Tense)过去进行时用于表达过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:She was studying when the phone rang.(电话响时她正在学习。

)6. 将来进行时 (Future Continuous Tense)将来进行时用于表达将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

例句:We will be having dinner at 7 o'clock tomorrow.(明天七点我们将在吃晚餐。

)7. 现在完成时 (Present Perfect Tense)现在完成时用于表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

例句:He has finished his homework.(他已经完成作业。

)8. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)过去完成时用于表达过去某个时间已经完成的动作。

例句:She had already left when I arrived.(我到达时她已经离开了。

九年级英语时态知识点总结

九年级英语时态知识点总结

九年级英语时态知识点总结1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性的行为、习惯、真理和客观事实,以及一般化的观点。

其结构为:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数动词加-s)例句:- She goes to school by bus every day.(她每天坐公交车去学校。

)- Cats like to play with balls.(猫喜欢玩球。

)2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,以及计划、安排的未来动作。

其结构为:主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词例句:- They are watching a movie now.(他们现在正在看电影。

)- She is meeting her friends tomorrow.(她明天将要和她的朋友们见面。

)3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。

其结构为:主语 + 动词过去式例句:- We went to the beach last summer.(我们去年夏天去了海滩。

)- He studied hard for the test.(他为了考试努力学习。

)4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间段正在进行的动作。

其结构为:主语 + was/were + 现在分词例句:- They were playing soccer when it started raining.(下雨时他们正在踢足球。

)- I was studying in the library yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我在图书馆学习。

)5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作。

其结构为:主语+ will + 动词原形例句:- We will have a party next week.(我们下周要开派对。

)- She will visit her grandparents this weekend.(她这个周末要去看望她的祖父母。

初三英语语法现在完成进行时

初三英语语法现在完成进行时

第三讲grammar focus and expressions现在完成进行时例句:He has been learning English for six years...他学习英语已经六个年头了...解析:has been learning 是现在完成进行时,表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且有可能继续持续下去。

其结构为has/have +been+V-ing现在完成进行的基本用法1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作,这动作可能仍在进行,也可能已停止。

如:It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。

2. 现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。

如:She is very tired. She's been typing letters all day. 她很累了,她整天都在打信件。

随堂练1.----I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so. He ________ for it for months. (2008江苏)A.is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2.By the time he realizes he _________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it. (2008山东)A.walksB. walkedC. has walkedD. had walked3.So far this year we _______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (2008福建)A.sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she ______ English for a year. (2007湖南)A.studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying5.Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular. (2007福建)A.worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6.—I have got a headache. —No wonder. You_________ in front of that computer too long. (2007江西A.workB. are workingC. have been workingD. Worked7.The unemployment rate in this district_______ from 6% to 5% in the past two years. (2007上海)A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8.Now that she is out of job, Lucy ___ going back to school,but she hasn’t decided yet.(北京)A.had consideredB. has been consideringC. consideredD. is going to consider9.—______ you ______ him around the museum yet? (2007江苏)—Yes. We had a great time there.A.Have ; shownB. Do ; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show10.—Hi, Tracy,you look pale. —I am tired. I _______ the living room all day.A.paintedB. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted第一单元同步验收一、词组翻译学英语的最好办法___________________ 有点帮助___________________通过看电影来学习英语___________________ 对...感到兴奋___________________结束___________________ 讲得太快___________________二、单选1.We always end up ________.A.argueB.arguingC.to argue2.It’s too difficult for him _________English well.A.learningB.to learnC.to learning3.I have been an English teacher _________.A.for ten yearsB.since ten yearsC.in 1997.4.Jim thinks _________ TV too much is not good for health.A.watchingB.watchC.watches5.----Who’s that outside the door?---- I don’t know,but I hear a girl’s_________,maybe it’s your sister.A.soundB.answerC.voice6.Wei Ming’s been learning English for four years,_________?A.isn’t heB.doesn’t heC.hasn’t he1.Man should ______ animals ______ his friends.A.regard; forB.regard; asC.seem ; asD.seem; for2.--How do you study for an English test?---__________________________.A.By work with friendsB.By listen to tapesC. By watch English filmsD.By making vocabulary lists.9.—I don’t have a partner to practice English with.---Maybe you should ________ an English club.A.haveB.takeC.joinD.make10.--I failed the exam again. I don’t know what to do .--_________. Hope is always around you.A.Don’t be seriousB. Never give upC. Don’t be relaxedD. Never put down11. – My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ________. –Let’s read the instructions.A.what to useB.which one to useC.how to use itD.when to use it12. we found _______difficult to learn English well in such a short time.A. itB.thisC.oneD.that13. Have you _________ studied with a group?A.yetB.alreadyC.everD.always14. --Have you read these books? --Yes, I _______ it three years ago.A.have doneB.have readC.readedD.did15. --Are you afraid of __________ at home, Linda?--No, I’ve grown up.A.aloneB.being aloneC.lonelyD.being lonely二.单词填空。

现在完成进行时的用法和例句

现在完成进行时的用法和例句

现在完成进行时的用法和例句现在完成进行时是英语中一种特殊的时态,用于表示动作在过去开始,一直持续到现在并可能继续下去的情况。

本文将详细介绍现在完成进行时的用法,并给出一些例句来帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一时态。

一、基本用法现在完成进行时由"have/has been + V-ing"构成,其中"have"用于第一人称(I/we/you/they),"has"用于第三人称单数(he/she/it)。

该时态强调动作的连续性和延续性。

以下是现在完成进行时的几种基本用法:1. 表示动作的延续性:用于强调一个动作过去开始,一直持续到现在,并可能仍在继续进行。

例句:I have been studying English for 5 years.我已经学习英语五年了。

2. 表示对现在的影响或结果:用于描述过去一段时间的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例句:She has been working hard recently, so she is tired now.她最近一直在努力工作,所以现在很累。

二、与其他时态的区别和比较1. 与现在完成时的区别:现在完成进行时强调持续性,而现在完成时强调动作完成后的结果或对现在的影响。

例句:He has been studying all day.(强调持续不间断地学习)He has studied for the exam.(强调学习完毕对现在的影响)2. 与过去完成进行时的区别:过去完成进行时强调过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作,而现在完成进行时强调从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作。

例句:She had been waiting for me when I arrived.(过去完成进行时) She has been waiting for me since 5 o'clock.(现在完成进行时)三、特殊用法1. 表示对比起点的晚于预期:用于表示某个动作在过去开始,比起初计划的起点要晚。

【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】中考英语现在完成进行时答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.My friends from the mainland to me that they find the city's subway cars are "too old" compared with what they pay for subways in Beijing.A. complainedB. is complainingC. was complainingD. have been complaining【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我来自大陆的朋友一直在向我抱怨,他们发现城市里的地铁和他们在北京支付的地铁相比太老了。

由句子结构可知,含有宾语从句的复合句,从句谓语动词are,用的是一般现在时,主句强调动作的延续性和反复性,要用现在完成进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时。

注意根据主从句的时态关系确定正确的时态。

2.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。

blowing表示正在进行时。

【点评】考察with结构。

3.— he ___ Japan before?—Yes, he there two years ago.A. Did,visitedB. Has,has visitedC. Has,visitedD. Did,has visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:--他以前去过日本吗?--是的,他两年前去过那里。

根据before可知句子要用现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”,主语he是第三人称单数故用has,这是一个一般疑问句,将has提前,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的时态,注意语境中提供的时间状语。

外研社版九年级英语知识点

外研社版九年级英语知识点

外研社版九年级英语知识点一、动词时态动词时态主要分为以下几种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时。

1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或者客观真理等。

句子结构为:主语 + V原 + 其他成分。

如:- I go to school every day.- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)表示过去发生的动作或状态,并且已经结束。

句子结构为:主语 + V过去式 + 其他成分。

如:- She visited her grandparents last weekend.- They played basketball yesterday.3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)表示将来要发生的动作或状态。

句子结构为:主语 + will + V 原 + 其他成分。

如:- I will buy a new car next year.- They will have a party on Friday.4. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)表示现在正在进行的动作,常与时间状语连用。

句子结构为:主语 + am/is/are + V-ing + 其他成分。

如:- She is reading a book now.- They are playing soccer in the park.5. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense)表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。

句子结构为:主语 + was/were + V-ing + 其他成分。

如:- He was studying when I called him.- They were watching a movie at that time.6. 将来进行时(Future Continuous Tense)表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。

九年级英语现在完成进行时单项选择题40题

九年级英语现在完成进行时单项选择题40题

九年级英语现在完成进行时单项选择题40题1. I ______ English for three hours.A. have been studyingB. studiedC. studyD. have studied答案:A。

本题考查现在完成进行时的用法。

现在完成进行时的构成是“have/has been + 动词的现在分词”,表示动作从过去开始一直持续到现在并且可能还会继续下去。

选项 A 是现在完成进行时,符合题意;选项B 是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;选项C 是一般现在时,表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态;选项D 是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2. They ______ football since two o'clock.A. have been playingB. playedC. playD. are playing答案:A。

现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性。

选项 A 符合,“have been playing”表示从两点开始一直在踢足球且可能还在继续;选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是现在进行时。

3. She ______ the room all morning.A. has been cleaningB. cleanedC. cleansD. is cleaning答案:A。

“all morning”表示一段时间,需要用现在完成进行时来表达动作的持续。

选项A“has been cleaning”表示整个上午一直在打扫房间;选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是现在进行时。

4. We ______ for the bus for half an hour.A. have been waitingB. waitedC. waitD. are waiting答案:A。

“for half an hour”是一段时间,要用现在完成进行时,选项 A 符合,意思是我们已经等公交车半个小时了并且可能还在等;选项B 是一般过去时;选项C 是一般现在时;选项D 是现在进行时。

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九年级英语现在完成进行时(外研版)一、初中英语现在完成进行时1.The Ford Company its autonomous minicars on public roads in Arizona, the US, without a safety driver since October, 2017.A. has been operatingB. has operatedC. had been operatingD. had operated【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自2017年10月。

福特汽车公司在美国亚利桑那州的公共道路一直让没有安全的的司机操纵的自动化微型轿车运转。

since,“自从”,Since后如果是过去的时间,主句要用现在完成时。

因此可知C、D是过去完成时,不符合。

现在完成进行表示动作从过去一直持续至现在,这个动作正在进行。

而B是现在完成时,表示动作到现在已完成或停止。

分析可知从过去一直至现在,要用现在完成进行时,故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

2.Have you ever _______ with a group?A. to speakB. studyC. studyingD. studied【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你曾经有过小组学习吗?现在完成时的结构:have+过去分词,故选D。

【点评】考查现在完成时的结构。

3.We can’t get sleep with a strong wind outside.A. blowB. blowingC. blewD. blows【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们不能睡在外面,外面大风吹。

blowing表示正在进行时。

【点评】考察with结构。

4.The couple _________their new flat since the end of last month. They haven't finished yet.A. have been decoratingB. have decoratedC. has been decoratingD. was decorating【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这对夫妇从上个月末起就一直在装饰他们的新公寓。

他们还没有完成。

decorate装饰,动词;根据句意和since the end of last month可知,此处表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,所以应该用现在完成进行时,且此处主语是the couple,且根据后句中的they可知,此处指的是夫妻两个人,所以表示名词复数,所以谓语动词用原形,故选A。

【点评】考查现在完成进行时和主谓一致。

注意表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,应该用现在完成进行时。

5.Why, you're late again! I ________ here for over two hours!A. am waitingB. waitedC. have been waitingD. was waiting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查现在完成进行时。

句意:为什么,你又迟到了!我在这里已经等了两个多小时了!根据句意可知,“等”这个动作是从过去开始,一直持续到现在一直在进行的动作,并对现在造成了影响。

故选C项。

【点评】现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在,或者刚刚终止,或者可能仍然要继续下去。

构成:have+been+doing。

6.— He speaks Chinese very well.— It's not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A. has been livingB. has livedC. will have been livedD. will have been living【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—他汉语说的很好。

—这不吃惊。

下周他将已经在北京住了九年了。

表示持续到现在并且仍在进行的动作,应用现在完成进行时。

live为不及物动词,无被动语态。

故知选D项。

【点评】考查时态。

7.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.A. will be learningB. is learningC. had been learningD. has been learning【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查时态。

本句的时间状语是“for decades几十年来”,该时间状语通常和现在完成的有关时态连用,本句强调这几十年来大山一直努力把中国相声和西方的脱口秀相结合。

所以使用现在完成进行时,强调动作的延续性和反复性。

故D正确。

8.Tom in the library every night over the last three months.A. worksB. workedC. has been workingD. had been working【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查时态,题干中出现的over the last three months,用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

故答案为C。

【点评】本题的关键是牢记短语over/in the last/past+段时间“在近几年里”,常用于现在完成进行时或现在完成时。

9.The western countries have been _________ Christmas for many years.A. celebratingB. celebrateC. celebratesD. celebrated【答案】 A【解析】【分析】have/has been+现在分词是现在完成进行时;句意:西方国家很多年来一直在庆祝圣诞节。

故选A。

10.—You look pretty tired today!—I an environmental report over the last few days, which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.A. wroteB. was writingC. had writtenD. have been writing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:—你今天看起来很累!—在过去的几天里我一直在写一个环境报告,这个报告明天应要提交给老板。

表示从几天前开始一直进行持续到现在的动作,用现在完成进行时,故选D.【点评】考查动词时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

11.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who ________ in China in the last five years.A. worksB. is workingC. are workingD. have been working【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Herpin先生是过去五年在中国工作的外国专家之一。

根据in the last five years可知,句子用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时。

12.Rosa _____ this washing machine for more than ten years. She is thinking about buying a new one.A. is usingB. usedC. had usedD. has been using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:Rosa已经使用这台洗衣机超过10年了,她正在考虑买一个新的。

表示从过去某个时间持续到现在一直发生的动作用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态,故答案选D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

13.—To our relief, rescue work is under way in the quake-hit area in Mexico.—Yes, volunteers are helping to distribute the donated provisions that _______.A. were pouring inB. have been pouring inC. are poured inD. had been poured in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——令我们欣慰的是,救援工作正在墨西哥地震灾区展开。

——是的,志愿者们正在帮助分发捐赠的物品。

表示过去的事情一直延续到现在而且还在进行,因此用现在完成进行时,故选B。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时的应用。

14.Housing prices_____ since a few years ago. Therefore, it's time the central government _____ some effective measures to bring them under control.A. have increased; would takeB. have increased; will takeC. have been increasing; takesD. have been increasing; took【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:自从去年年底房价一直在上涨。

因此,该是中央政府采取措施降低并控制房价的时候了。

由since判断句中需要完成时,并且根据语境,房价还在上涨中,故第一空用完成进行时;第二空考查句型It's/was time that“该是.......的时候了",从句中往往用过去时,也可以用"should+动词原形";故答案是D。

【点评】考查时态,本题涉及现在完成进行时和一般过去时的应用,以及固定句型"It's/was time that。

15.A new monetary policy will take effect next month. Really good news, especially for those companies that _______ with money.A. have struggledB. struggledC. have been strugglingD. had struggled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---新的货币政策将于下月生效。

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