高中英语议论文写作技巧讲解
The main reasons are as follows. There are three reasons for it. Firstly, / Secondly, / …….. / Lastly, First, / Second , /Third, /Fourth ,…etc For one thing,…For another, … (Besides, … What’s more, … In addition, … Fe reasons
观点陈述1:
Some of us think that … The reason is that…
…of them hold the opinion/view/belief that …. Some people believe that…. …of them are in favor of(支持,赞同)… Some people advocate (提倡)… , saying…is/are good for them to do…
I firmly support the view that…
范例1:假如你事实李华,你班同学最近开长了一场讨论,主题是:高三学 生要不要参加体育锻炼,请根据下面所提供的信息,写一篇短文,介绍讨论 的情况,并发表自己的观点.
比例 观点
55% 支持
45% 反对
你的观 点
主要理由
1.应该每天进 1锻炼浪费时 行体育锻炼2. 间2.锻炼使 做早操,打乒乓 人疲劳3.锻 球,打篮球,但 炼以后很兴奋 时间不要过长; ,较长时间不 3.锻炼能增强 能学习4.锻 质减少疾病4. 炼中可能受伤 锻炼能使大脑休 息,使学习效果 更好.
开头:提出问题或存在的现象 主体:陈述不同的观点及其理由 结尾:说明自己观点、呼吁
step I topic and opinion
1. How to put forward opinions ? Question Should …? Different people hold different opinions. Description of the discussion
... ...
1. 体育锻炼 做早操 增强体质 减少疾病 休息 学习有效果 浪费时间 投入学习 受伤
take exercise do morning exercises build up the body reduce the disease have a rest study more effectively a waste of time pay attention to study be hurt
Recently, we held a heated discussion about … .Opinions are divided./ Different people have different opinions
Nowadays, a topic about … is being heatedly discussed in … . People have different opinions on this problem./ People take different attitudes towards this problem.
常用的其他句式
1、大家很关心我们是否……
There is a widespread concern over the issue whether we should end the separation of science and arts in high school.
2、……已成为一种普遍现象。
介绍讨论的主题(开头句):
• 我们举行了一场讨论,内容是“孩子们有必要从小学英语吗?” • 1. Should children start learning English from childhood?
Different people hold different opinions. 2. We had a heated discussion about whether it is necessary to start learning English from childhood. Opinions are divided. • 我们已经作了一个调查,调查内容是学生如何选择高考志愿…… We’ve had a survey on how to choose their courses, majors and universities. . People take different attitudes towards this problem. • 我们举行了一场讨论,讨论内容是…… A topic about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student is being heatedly discussed . People have different opinions on this problem.
It’s common/a common phenomenon for parents to drive their children to and from school ,which causes a heated debate in society .
3、不可否认……
No one can deny the fact that people’s living conditions are being improved on the whole. 或There is no denying that… There is no doubt that… It goes without saying that…
Topics or situation 话题或状况
Different opinions and reasons
Your opinion or conclusion
正反观点对比类的文章:
Para1: Para2: Para3: Para4:
Topic some people’s opinion and reasons other people’s opinion and reasons Personal opinion and reasons
1.….have had a discussion about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercises. Different students have different ideas .
2. 作 文
结 2.55%of the students think………….such 构 as(举例)……..(原因)…..
3.On the other hand,45% of the students believe…….(原因)……..
4.In my opinion, I prefer to…
3.范文:
Recently , we have had a discussion about whether students of Senior 3 should take physical exercises. Different students have different ideas .
/What’s more, … /In addition, …
step3 conclude the writing
As far as I am concerned, …….First,…Second…
Personally speaking, In my opinion/view, Personally, To my mind, From my point of view, As for me, As to me
55%of the students think they should take all kinds of exercises every day ,such as doing morning exercises, playing table tennis and playing basketball, but not spend too much time on them . As the saying goes , “ all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” Exercise builds up their body and reduces lots of diseases. Sports let them have a good rest so that they will study more effectively.
高三英语写作
-----How to write an argumentation(议论文)
( the argumentative article)
议论文:写作口诀:议论文写作讲道理,提出 观
点是前提,观点之后来论证,最后总结一两句。 要求考生从正反两个方面来论证某一观点,时态用一 般现在时。 ♦ What is the argumentative article made up of ?
The main reasons are as follows. There are four reasons for it.
Firstly, / Secondly, / …….. / Lastly, First, / Second , /Third, /Fourth ,…etc For one thing,… For another, … /Besides, …
4、当谈及……,人们的态度各不相同。
When it comes to failure /Talking of failure , people adopt different attitudes towards it .
2023高考英语写作题目之议论文写作技巧解析
2023高考英语写作题目之议论文写作技巧解析简介本文旨在探讨2023年高考英语写作题目中议论文的写作技巧,为考生提供一些有益的指导和建议,以帮助他们在考试中取得更好的成绩。
写作技巧解析1. 明确立场在写议论文时,首先需要明确自己的立场,即支持还是反对所给的观点或议题。
在文章开头部分,清晰地表达自己的观点,并在后续的段落中提供有力的理由和证据来支持自己的观点。
2. 结构清晰议论文的结构应该清晰明了,包括引言、论点、论据和结论。
在引言部分,应该简要介绍所要讨论的话题,并引起读者的兴趣。
接下来,在论点段落中,逐一阐述自己的观点,并提供相关的论据和例证。
最后,在结论部分,对整篇文章进行一个总结,并再次强调自己的立场。
3. 语言表达在写作中,应尽量使用简明扼要的语言表达自己的观点和论据。
避免使用过多的废话和冗长的句子,以免给读者造成困扰。
另外,要注意使用适当的连接词和过渡句,使文章的篇章结构更加流畅。
4. 多样化论据在写议论文时,尽量使用多样化的论据和例证来支持自己的观点。
可以通过引用权威人士的观点、提供实际的数据和事实、引用经典的文学作品或历史事件等来增加论据的可信度和说服力。
5. 注意逻辑性在写作过程中,要注意论证的逻辑性,确保每个论点都与整篇文章的主题和立场相一致。
避免在文章中出现自相矛盾或不相关的论据,以免给读者留下混乱的印象。
总结通过明确立场、结构清晰、简明扼要的语言表达、多样化论据和注意逻辑性等写作技巧,考生可以在2023年高考英语写作中撰写一篇高质量的议论文。
希望以上的指导和建议能够对考生取得好成绩起到一定的帮助作用。
*注意:以上内容仅供参考,具体写作时还需根据实际情况进行调整。
*。
写好高中英语作文的技巧和方法
写好高中英语作文的技巧和方法写好高中英语作文的技巧和方法一一、从词汇入手,强化短语写作有研究表明,词汇学习可以促进英语水平的提高(文秋方,1998)。
培养和提高学生的英语写作能力应从词和句入手,抓好基础训练。
英语是结构语言,具有其自身的固定搭配、习惯用语和基本句型(陈立华,20_)。
而《牛津高中英语》教材大量的词汇和地道的生活语言、任务型编排体系以及文本体裁的多样性,为“写”提供了基本素材。
教师可根据不同话题的写作要求,采用不同形式的方法对学生进行写作基础训练。
比如:关键词和短语写作训练法,即教师根据本单元的写作话题,每天精心选择2~3个词组或句型,让学生做翻译和造句练习;一周之后,让学生运用这些词组和句型进行写作。
通过这种训练方法,既可以培养学生的写作能力,又可以提高写作的效率,还可以帮助学生掌握一些习惯用语和句子结构,从而提高学生遣词造句的能力。
二、抓好基本句型的训练,促进写作书面表达题是由许多句子组成的,句子是写文章的基础。
要完成书面表达题,首先要从句子入手,指导学生如何用句子表意。
从语言形态学的角度看,英语属于分析型的语言,它有较为固定的基本句型、稳定搭配、俗成短语等,要想在写作中用好它们,必须加强这方面的基本训练。
首先,要加强五种基本句型的教学训练。
几乎所有的英语句型都是这五种句型的扩大、延伸或变化,因此训练学生“写”就要抓住五种基本句型,熟练掌握这五种基本句型。
五种基本句型是:S+V,S+V+O,S+V+O+O,S+V+O+C,S+V+P。
五种基本句型虽然能表达一定的意思,但无法比较自由地表达思想,因此还必须对学生进行扩句训练,在课堂上充分发挥学生的想象力。
其次,加强句型教学,要对一些句子进行分析,增强学生利用各种句子进行一意多种表达的训练。
最后,充分利用教材,对学生进行基本语感的训练。
三、从阅读入手,培养写作表达技巧阅读与写作密不可分,阅读是写作的基础,是搜集素材、学习词汇句型和新颖表达方式的源泉。
高考英语一轮复习阅读理解之议论文解题技巧点拨 (含答案解析)
高考英语一轮复习议论文解题技巧知识点1:议论文概述1.文体概述议论文也就是说理性的文章, 通常由论点、论据、论证过程和结论组成。
作者往往根据一些很普通的事实,通过严谨的思维,缜密的推理得出一个具有普遍性或指导性的观点。
该类文章逻辑性强,命题往往从事实的有关细节以及文章的主旨或作者的表达意图等方面着手,考查我们的思维能力和判断能力。
2.语篇特点为了突出写作目的, 作者常在文章开头就提出论点, 以便读者对作者观点有一个比较清晰的了解。
提出论点之后, 作者就会提供论据来论证论点是否正确。
作者可以用来论证的方法较多, 最为常见的方法是正反论证, 这样的论证思路清晰, 观点明确, 说服力强, 震憾度高。
论证结束之后, 作者常就论点是否正确提出明确结论, 它体现作者的写作目的和文章的现实意义。
也就是说, 议论文一般会按提出问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑顺序来安排层次。
3.主要题型从近几年的高考英语试题来看,议论文类阅读理解的命题类型主要有:1)主旨题:考查考生对于议论文基本观点的理解,是主旨题设题的目的。
做这种类型的题目要弄清作者想说什么,即作者写此文章的目的。
2)推理判断题:这种题型的特点是以事实为依据,但其结果又绝不是事实本身。
它主要测试考生的逻辑思维能力,侧重于推理。
3)细节题:细节题也是议论文试题的主要题型。
这种题要求考生理解文中的具体观点和具体事实。
4)词义理解题。
英语词语的词意非常丰富,语境不同,词意也不同,要专心揣摩在上下文中第 1 页共18 页的含义。
4. 解题技巧第一,抓论点、寻论据。
阅读议论文我们要抓住论题,即作者提出的观点、给出的例证及最后得出的结论。
抓住了论题,我们就把握了中心。
第二,注重文章结构,理清文章脉络。
把握文章结构,有利于对文章大意的理解。
从论证方法上讲,常见的议论文结构有以下两类:1. Put forward a question →Analyze the question →Solve the question这就是“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程。
高中英语议论文写作技巧
高中英语议论文写作技巧
前言
在高中学习阶段,写作是英语学习的重要组成部分,而议论文作为一种常见的
文章类型,是学生们必须掌握的一种写作技巧。
本文将介绍高中英语议论文写作的一些技巧,帮助学生们提高写作水平和表达能力。
议论文写作基本结构
引言部分 - 引出话题 - 提出观点
正文部分 - 分析要点 - 论证观点
结论部分 - 总结观点 - 提出建议或展望
议论文写作技巧
1.清晰的主题句:每段开头要有明确的主题句,引出本段要讨论的内
容。
2.合理的论据:支持观点的论据要有说服力和逻辑性,可举例、引用
资料等。
3.恰当的连接词:使用适当的连接词和过渡词可以使文章结构更清晰,
段落之间更紧密衔接。
4.避免主观情感色彩:写作要客观中立,避免过多的主观情感,有利
于提高文章的客观性。
5.多练习积累:多读范文,多写议论文,通过实践不断提升写作水平。
结语
议论文写作是高中英语学习的重要内容之一,只有通过不断练习和积累,才能
提高写作水平。
遵循写作结构,运用合理技巧,掌握好写作方法,相信每位学生都能写出优秀的议论文作品。
愿本文的写作技巧能为广大学生提供帮助,使他们在英语写作中更上一层楼。
高中英语写作技巧五篇(最新)
1.高中英语写作技巧一、以积累词汇和把握英语句法为基础,提高学生的书面表达能力。
通过翻译,描述事物和发表议论,启发诱导学生进行写作训练。
教师对学生的写作训练要及时批改,指出或纠正错字和病句,并进行适当的评价和分析,不断地扩大学生的词汇量,同时使学生掌握正确的英文句法,为更高层次的写作训练打好基础。
二、分文体对写作进行专题训练,培养学生对各种文体的语感。
收集同一文体的范文,供学生朗读,培养学生对某一文体的语感。
在此基础上,要求学生掌握基本的文体风格并根据所学范文进行写作。
及时对学生的作文进行纠正并参照范文对其作文进行评价。
最后选出的学生作品为范文,供学生们参考学习。
通过对各种文体的感知和简单的仿效,使学生逐步地掌握各种文体的风格,固定格式和写法。
三、进行详细的写作步骤的训练,逐步提高学生的写作能力。
在教学中围绕以下四个步骤进行写作的四个步骤训练:1.备写阶段。
根据所提供的写作材料,手中所占有的材料和了解的事实,及时获得有关主题的信息。
同时分析材料、审题,拟好写作提纲。
2.起草作文。
根据审题,确立写作文体,主体(使用的人称)和基本时态。
3.根据材料提供的整体情节或主题思想,写出关键词和中心句。
4.拓展思路,围绕主题不断地丰富文章内容。
四、引导学生把握作文的各段的要领写出结构完整、主题鲜明的英文作品。
中学英语写作一般分三段,即引导段、支撑段、结束段。
引导段的主题句(theme Statement)不能只陈述事实,而是说明自己的观点。
支撑段是围绕引导段中的观点进行阐述,教导学生运用有力事实和例子对中心句进行充分的论证。
同时分清主次,把与主题关系最密切,最能体现主题的信息提炼出来进行详写,对次要的进行略写。
结束段简要重述观点,即是篇尾点睛。
2.高中英语写作技巧文章开头,能依据提示确立主题句(topic)阐明观点或看法;使用连接词分层次说明理由、缘由(supporting sentences);归纳总结,首尾呼应。
英语议论文写作要点
一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主.作者对*一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出假设干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2. 论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.3. 论证要严密、得法.归纳法〔induction〕和演绎法〔deduction〕是议论文常用的论证方法.归纳法的例子为根底,从几个例子和现象中,归纳出*种道理和看法.例如:报纸是一种媒体〔medium 〕,人们可以从中得到现代信息;电视是一种媒体,人们也可以从中获得信息;播送也是媒体,人们同样可以从中获得现代信息.因此我们可以得出结论,其他媒体,如网络等,一定会给人们信息.演绎法以一个或多个看法为根底,从一般论断,演绎到不同事例,再加以论述,最后再回到一般论断上来.例如:所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息,网络是媒体,因此人们可以从网络中获得信息.在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分,不能以点概面.二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间,字数的限制.因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支援什么,反对什么.2. 主体段〔main body〕.主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据.〔adequate proofs〕来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进展阐述.3. 结论〔conclusion〕.结论段可以用一两句话来完毕文章.同时要注意与引言段照应,但不能照搬前面的原话.例:课本高二上P78 第一封信Tutorial center is helpful.I have studied at a tutorial center for two years. My mand of English has improved considerably since I started this course.At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers. I have been helped a lot by them. They are sincere and kind.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. But later I learned how to municate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.评注: 第一段提出论点, 表达家教中心是helpful(段划线局部) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线局部)来阐述家教中心确实有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线局部),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二〞的观点.如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响〞②“两者选一〞的观点.如,期中考试作文题,“乘火车还是乘飞机〞③“我认为……〞型.如“你对课外阅读的看法〞④“怎样……〔how to〕〞型.如“怎样克制学习中碰到的困难〞.⑤图表作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与工程得出一个结论或形成一种看法.按照高二上学期的写作要求,学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作.在第①种类型中命题涉及*一事物或现象的正反两个方面:通过正反两个方面的比照,得出结论是利大于弊,还是弊大于利.论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开,假设利大于弊,则有利的一面要多阐述一点.反之亦然.在第②种类型中,命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比拟或选择,两个对象往往各有优势,所以结论局部有两种情况:a. 要么支持A,要么支持B;b. A、B优势均难的割舍,只好依情况而定在结论局部说清楚在什么条件选A, 在什么条件选B.下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二〞观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...plays an important part in.... like everythingelse, ...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段:Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…例文1. 看电视的利与弊 Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can e*pand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. Forit has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere. Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For e*ample, watching too much TV can easily bee short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watchTV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.例文2. 谈谈出国留学的利与弊 Where to attend a collegeNowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good mand of the foreign language they are learning very quickly. Moreover, they can meet different people and e*perience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. The costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. What’s more, they may feel very lonely.Through above analysis, we can see that the positiveaspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习:①谈谈校服〔school uniforms〕.提示:近年来,越来越多的中小学要求穿校服.对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论,请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点.Reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.FOR1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.AGAINST1.Uniforms are e*pensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very unfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.②说广告〔about advertisement〕.提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要,有人认为广告的促销成分太多,你认为……3.“两者选一〞观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B. Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some e*tent, (列出1~2个B的优势)Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) iswe may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)例文: Which is better“ Cars or bikes“Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however, argue that the bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners. What’s more, a car is far more fortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly. The growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.Of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides, it is not as e*pensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy.But if all these factors are considered, cars are muchwe may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B. Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)“ Before you make the decision, you had better make a close parison.Main body第2段:It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)例文: Listening to the radio or reading the newspapers “Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and reading the newspapers“ Before you make the decision, you hadbetter make a close parison.It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.Though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more e*actly. Furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.We are living in an information age. We have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.Therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the e*act words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:①安康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 安康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hottopic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live“)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何“参考文献:。
高考英语议论文作文
高考英语议论文作文
高考英语是每个中国学生必经的一场考试,对于考生来说,高考英语作文是其中的重要组成部分。作为一种议论文体裁,写好高考英语议论文对于考生来说至关重要。本文将从作文结构、写作技巧、常用句型、范文欣赏等方面进行详细阐述。
一、作文结构ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
高考英语议论文通常由引言、正文及结论三部分组成。引言部分主要是引出话题,正文是对于话题进行展开论证,结论部分是对整篇作文进行概括和归纳。而在其中,正文又可分为两部分,即正方观点和反方观点。
二、写作技巧
在写作过程中,考生需要注意运用一些写作技巧。比如,要善于归纳总结,列出要点;要遵循逻辑,避免跑题;要善用衔接词语,保持段落间的连贯性;要重视细节,注意语法和拼写错误等等。
三、常用句型
议论文中,一些常用的句型也是需要考生多加积累和灵活运用的,比如表示原因的句型有:“there are several reasons for this”,表示目的的句型有:“the purpose of … is to…”,表示利弊的句型有:“it is true that…, but…”,表示举例的句型有:“a case in point is …”等等。
浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧
浅谈高中英语议论文写作技巧高中英语议论文的写作,大多有具体要点(即论点或论据)的限定,所以并不需要如何地纵横捭阖,如何地旁征博引。
但是,麻雀虽小,五脏俱全,一篇100来字的议论文,同样必须逻辑严密,结构清晰,语言洗练,必须论有中心,言而有据。
下面笔者就从篇章结构,短语句型等方面来浅谈高中英语议论文的写作技巧。
一、篇章结构(一)掌握议论文约定成俗的模式,即从“主题句一正面论述,反面论述一结论”四大块去营造文章的基本结构(四块论)。
例如,学校几天前举行了“要不要穿校服”的讨论。
有些同学认为穿校服看起来很整齐,不必花时间和精力去追赶时髦,而且老师很容易就认出是本校学生。
而另一些同学厌倦穿校服,认为大家都穿校服显示不出个性,而且校服的质量太差,物非所值。
请表达你的观点。
首先,我们应该陈述主题:Wearing school uniform every day spreads as an order over many schools. Is it good or bad for students? Different people, however, have different opinions on this matter.第二段,从一方面来阐述观点:Some people say that it has a bad effect on developing students’personal character. According to them, students are tired of wearing the same clothes everyday, which is hard to tell who’s who. Furthermore, the cost of the school uniform is not low as many people think. With the bad quality, it is not well worth the money. 第三段,从另一方面来阐述观点。
高考英语作文指导——_议论文
高考英语作文指导——议论文1.引言段高考英语议论文的引言可以有两部分组成:现象+观点。
现象就来自作文题目。
所以学生必须要理解题目中的每句话,把题目中的中文用英语表达出来就能成为不错的开篇。
然后再开门见山地亮出自己的观点。
2.主体段①引证法(即引用一些名人名言、成语、格言、谚语灯作为论据);②例证法(即举例来进行论证 )③喻证法(用比喻的方法来论证事理,把深奥、抽象的事理表述得浅显易懂,使文章既生动又形象 )④对比论证法(通过对事物的正反两个方面的对比来分析论证,使文章的表达效果更强烈,给人留下深刻印象 )⑤归纳法 (从分析典型,即分析个别事物入手,找出事物的共同特点,然后得出结论。
)⑥推理法 (从一般原理出发,对个别事物进行说明、分析,而后得出结论)⑦驳论法 (先列出错误的观点,然后加以逐条批驳,最后阐明自己的观点)。
在主体段中,务必要牢记应采用先总后分的手法——先亮出主题句,然后再用发展句充实段落。
你必须围绕着引言段的观点展开,千万不能让人觉得的的文章段落之间没有衔接。
此外,在主体段中要恰当地使用过渡词,有明显的层次感,引领阅读者一层一层地根据你的分论点走向最终你要阐述的观点。
3.结尾段结论,用一、二句话来结束文章,做到首尾呼应。
一定要再次澄清你的观点,切记与引言段的观点一致,建议用不同的词句法表达一个意思。
(四)、英语议论文范文Private TutorsWith the development od science and society, more and more students are keen to take on private tutors. Some people think taking on a private tutor is good for students in some ways. The tutor can answer the students’questions individually and carefully and give them detailed advice; some private tutors assign their students more exercises to do and the students will learn extra knowledge from their tutors; it is known to us all that a good and experienced teacher can help his students to review their lessons in a very good way so that they can have a better understanding of the knowledge learned in class, which is help to them in their examinations.But every coin has two sides. Some people look upon it with disapproval. They hold the opinion that the students rely too much on their tutor and they even take little notice of what their own teacher says in class; the private tutor assigns them to do a lot of extra exercises, thus occupying plenty of rheir spare time and they will be too worn out; contrary to what their parents hope, their studies become worse than before.So it is hard to say whether taking on a private tutor is good or not. It all depends on the individual. But in my opinion, if you want to take on a private tutor, you should choose one carefully since he or she will have a great impact on your studies.Money for EducationIn my opinion, it is worthwhile to spend more of the money in order to have the children better educated.First, as there are more than 40 or even 50 students in a class, in most cases, teachers can not take care of all the students in class. Therefore many students have to attend spare time classes or even go to the tutors to make up for this.Second, we are now in the 21st century. With the development of society, only those who have a good education are more likely to get good jobs. So the more we learn now, the more chances we will have in the future. Of course we will get a high pay.In a word, spending money on education is certainly rewarding.III. Post-task ( Each composition 120-150 words)请你谈谈在学习上遇到困难时,如何想办法去解决,如何克服这些困难?IV. Sentence patterns:The point is that….From my point of view…As for me…As far as I am concerned…We must recognize that…There is no doubt that…The main reason is that…As we all know…V. Summary:VI. Assignment: ( Each composition 120-150 words)1.每一位高三的学生都面临着巨大的压力。
高考英语写作中如何写出有说服力的议论文
高考英语写作中如何写出有说服力的议论文在高考英语中,议论文写作是一个重要的考查部分。
写好一篇有说服力的议论文,不仅能够展示我们的语言运用能力,还能体现我们的逻辑思维和分析问题的能力。
那么,怎样才能写出这样优秀的议论文呢?首先,明确论点是关键。
论点就如同文章的灵魂,必须清晰、明确且具有针对性。
在确定论点时,要仔细阅读题目要求,理解所给话题的核心内容。
例如,如果题目是关于“是否应该鼓励高中生出国留学”,那么我们的论点可以是“应该鼓励高中生出国留学”或者“不应该鼓励高中生出国留学”,但不能模棱两可,比如“高中生出国留学有利有弊”,这样的论点太过笼统,难以展开深入的论述。
有了明确的论点,接下来就是收集和整理论据。
论据是支持论点的材料,可以是具体的事例、数据、名人名言等。
比如,如果我们的论点是“应该鼓励高中生出国留学”,那么论据可以是“出国留学能够拓宽视野,接触不同的文化和教育体系,有助于培养全球视野和跨文化交流能力”,还可以列举一些成功的留学案例,如某位同学通过留学获得了更好的发展机会等。
同时,数据也能增强论据的说服力,比如“根据相关调查,留学归来的学生在就业市场上具有更高的竞争力,平均薪资比国内同等学历的学生高出_____%”。
在组织论据时,要注意其合理性和逻辑性。
论据之间应该相互关联,形成一个有机的整体,共同支持论点。
而且,论据要真实可靠,不能随意编造。
如果使用名人名言作为论据,要确保引用准确无误。
除了论点和论据,论证过程也至关重要。
论证就是用论据来证明论点的过程,要做到有理有据、层次分明。
常见的论证方法有举例论证、对比论证、因果论证等。
举例论证是通过具体的事例来证明论点。
比如,在论述“阅读对提高英语水平很重要”这个论点时,可以举例说“我曾经每天坚持阅读英语文章,经过一段时间后,我的英语词汇量明显增加,阅读理解能力也有了很大提高”。
对比论证则是通过对比不同的情况来突出论点。
例如,在讨论“网络对青少年的影响”时,可以对比沉迷网络的青少年和合理利用网络的青少年在学习成绩、社交能力等方面的差异,从而得出“青少年应该合理利用网络,避免沉迷”的结论。
