中考英语完形填空题的常考点(新)
最新 中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1

最新中考英语完形填空易错题(word)1一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)This month, we had the honor of interviewing and six local change-makers aged from 11 to 17. These weren't stopped by their age or size or lack of resources, they saw a 1 in the world around them and to step help where they could. They support female soldiers raise money through their efforts, teach other kids about life lessons, and use their free time to 2 theold trees we love so dearly in the community. Each of them had adults in their lives encouraging and supporting their work.We were also honored to interview a famous writer for his new book, Start Now! You Can Be a Change-maker. The book explains some of the world's big problems-hunger, health and animalsin danger-in a way that young children can understand. The book shows them, through other kids' stories, how they can make a 3 , too. In our interview with the writer, he shares that each time his children take a small action, such as recycling, he talks with them. He uses the moment to discuss how small changes can achieve a great effect. It's a step any of us can take to help children realize how 4 they are.At this time of year, we often hear lots of questions from parents. The most 5 one is, "What volunteer chances are there for young children under 16?”The kids in the interview and inthe book show us that parents don't have to find an organized event for their kids to take part in. They can create their own chances. As parents, teachers, aunts, uncles, and friends, it's our job to 6 for what speaks to a child's heart, help them take that first step, and watch what their little hands can do.Start now, and you can raise a change-maker.Editor of PARENTS Magazine1. A. sign B. need C. reason D. change2. A. worry about B. climb up C. care for D. cut down3. A. plan B. mistake C. decision D. difference4. A. powerful B. generous C. happy D. confident5. A. private B. useful C. common D. serious6. A. listen B. pay C. wait D. leave【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)C;(6)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:《父母》杂志上的编辑通过采访当地变革者告诉广大家长:家长不必为孩子找一个有组织的活动来参加。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1.完形填空We sometimes call the lion "the king of the forest", because it is stronger and more dangerous than other animals. It can 1 faster than many animals and hunt the best. It is the highest animal in the 2 food chain.In the sea, the shark is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than 3 other sea animals, and it can use its big teeth to eat them.What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, butwe are the 4 . We could not run faster than cheetahs(猎豹), so we 5 cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.People's inventions are clever, but they can be 6 , too. For example, people built 7 , and now they make the air and rivers dirty. This can make terrible changes. Dirty rivers kill fish. 8 bears cannot eat the fish. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also will die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, 9 we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting 10 ! We could and we should do something for the world!1. A. walk B. swim C. run D. jump2. A. sea B. land C. mountain D. desert3. A. most B. another C. any D. more4. A. strongest B. cleverest C. most special D. most important5. A. used B. had C. invented D. made6. A. interesting B. dangerous C. careful D. helpful7. A. factories B. hotels C. schools D. hospitals8. A. If B. When C. While D. Then9. A. and B. so C. but D. or10. A. ourselves B. oneself C. yourselves D. themselves【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文通过介绍食物链上动物之间的关系,告诉我们要保护动物,保护食物链,从而保护生态平衡。
2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(全国)专题10 完形填空 考点3 说明建议类(第01期)(解析版)

专题10完形填空考点3说明建议类(第01期)(2024·安徽·中考真题)Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family.They are also good for your health and happiness.People with pets are more likely(可能的)to be1.Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily 2around the garden gets you moving your body,and out in the fresh air too.Spending time with your pet helps you get3.Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel4.When you’re with your pet,you can let go of problems5 you give them your full attention.Having an animal in the family helps you learn new6,like how to teach them to understand orders, such as“Sit”or“Lie down”.7games to play with them allows you to practice being creative.Learning how to8pets,understanding what they want and making sure that they live9,teaches you to understand others’feelings.Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks,or help you become 10with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.1.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern2.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks3.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored4.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter5.A.even if B.as C.as if D.unless6.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits7.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning8.A.wake up B.search for C.depend on D.look after9.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily10.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。
(英语)中考英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

(英语)中考英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One day an angel (天使)came across three peas. She said she could help each of them 1 a dream.The first pea wanted to fly in the sky, and the second one's 2 was to swim in the sea.The third one said it had been 3 going to a place where it could bring happiness to others.The angel 4 them where they wanted to go. The first pea fell onto the 5 after along flight and was eaten by a hen. The second one sank into the sea and had to stay in the darkness alone all its life. The third one flew into a flower pot (花盆) whose 6 was a poor little girl. Having been ill for a long time, she was very 7 and couldn't go outside.One day, when the girl was walking as usual in the house, she 8 a small pea plant in the flower pot. 9 the plant only had two tiny leaves, it seemed to be cheerful. When a light10 came, it danced and seemed to be encouraging the girl to cheer up. "I will grow up likethis plant and I will be better soon," she said in a confident voice. From then on, the girl stayedbeside the little pea plant, watched it and talked with it. Day by day the plant grew taller andtaller, and 11 the little girl became better and better. Finally, the pea plant flowered andthe girl returned to her 12 .Then the angel came. The pea plant waved its leaves to her and said, "Look! My 13 has come true and I feel I'm the 14 pea in the world!" The angel smiled, "Only the dream thatcan 15 others will bring happiness in return!"1. A. explain B. design C. have D. achieve2. A. wish B. plan C. game D. prize3. A. catching sight of B. coming up with C. taking part in D. looking forward to4. A. sent B. brought C. showed D. imagined5. A. mountain B. ground C. river D. building6. A. owner B. volunteer C. maker D. player7. A. sad B. weak C. fat D. serious8. A. looked B. noticed C. knocked D. grew9. A. When B. Since C. Though D. If10. A. wind B. rain C. storm D. cloud11. A. suddenly B. certainly C. normally D. gradually12. A. activities B. health C. studies D. job13. A. joke B. decision C. dream D. suggestion14. A. best B. proudest C. bravest D. happiest15. A. support B. protect C. help D. understand【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)C;【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇童话故事,主要讲述了一个天使帮助三粒豌豆实现自己梦想的故事。
中考英语完形填空常用短语

中考英语完形填空常用短语(1)1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of)在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时 atthe foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔中考英语完形填空常用短语(2)1.以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of发现,瞥见catch 赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into use开始使用,获得应用come on上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come true实现,成为现实;证实中考英语完形填空常用短语(3)4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力 do one's homework做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc。
专题16完形填空--2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练(江苏专用)原卷版

专题16 完形填空“完形填空”是中考英语必考的题型之一,一般都是以记叙文为主,由一个故事展开一段叙述。
在英语试卷总分中所占分值为10分或者15分。
在2024年的中考中,这一部分内容的命题趋势可能会侧重考查考生对文章的整体脉络了解和空格处词性的把握和四个选项词义的辨析,同时也会涉及到分辨上下文的逻辑关系和区分一些固定搭配。
重点掌握完形填空的单词词性、单词词义和具体的做题方法。
解答此类试题的关键,是要正确理解所填文章的整体大意是什么,所填空格处词性的判断以及有没有上下文的逻辑关系判断。
考生对于完形填空中容易考到的连词、介词、副词、不定代词等词性要平时多做总结和归纳。
这样在具体遇到这类词性时可以清楚地做好用法词义辨析。
掌握好完形填空这个题型对于中考的拿分非常重要。
考生需要在平时做题中进行考点的积累和运用。
完形填空作为一种综合性非常强的题目,考察范围宽广且难度梯度设置可变性较强。
要在该部分获得高分,掌握必要的做题技巧必不可少。
做题时,一定要先泛读题目在读文章,大概读懂文章的意思,并能够判断作者的行文身份和文章时态,对于一些重要信息必须进行有必要的勾画和标记;第二遍再详细地理解每句话的意思,认真分析句子的结构,思索文章的逻辑关系和常见固定搭配,然后再联系上下文,选出最合适的选项;做完后再带着初步拟定的答案进入文章快速阅读,符合所选答案。
考查题型有:1. 上下文直接信息题2. 词义辨析题3. 词、句、意结合题4. 语法知识和固定短语考查题5. 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题知识点1:上下文直接信息题My father said, “Don’t worry about it. I think this is a ____16____ for you to be an extra-good friend.”A. gameB. chanceC. storyD. dreamJatto’s mother whistled. Tam-tam, their cow, came up to them. Jatto could ____22____ cow-milk air as his mother milked her. Tam-tam’s milk was the best he’d ever tasted.22. A. see B. smell C. feel D. hearDaniel looked around and saw a saleswoman hanging sweaters, so he ran to her for ____20____. “I’m lost I can’t find my mom.” he said.……………………………………………………………………He pushed buttons on a special telephone, then said, “Will Ms. Amy Wilkerson please come to ladies’ ____28____ on the second floor? Your son is waiting for you here. ”28. A. sweaters B. handbags C. shoes D. dressesThe social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.23. A. confirms B. decides C. influences D. proves知识点2:词义辨析题“Jack?” Grandpa’s ____18____ called out. “Was that you?”Jack stopped ____19____ he closed his bedroom door. “Yes, Grandpa, it’s me.”18. A. pronunciation B. voice C. noise D. sound“Sure, I would,” Grandpa said. “Just let me finish this sandwich.”Jack’s heart seemed so ____26____ that he thought it would float away.26. A. heavy B. big C. light D. emptyJack felt his ____24____ and anger rising inside him. “Because I don’t have anyone to help me.” He sounded so sad and so angry.24. A. sadness B. envy C. joy D. excitementWhen they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me. Then I ____28____ them to pay attention in class. As a teacher, my ____29____ is helping every student to learn.28. A. encourage B. allow C. wish D. remind知识点3:词、句、意结合题Peter: Their body language? But ____18____?Mum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson.18. A. where B. when C. how D. whyThe son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied.The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gav e a lesson to every son and ___24___ to every mother.”“To care for those who once ___25___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said.24. A. money B. hope C. room D. adviceBut would that really make me feel happy? What about Marty? He might ___22___ his new friends. How would that make him feel?“Nah,” I said. “It will be a ___23___ between you and me.”Marty let out a relieved sigh, and I turned to walk away.23. A. trick B. secret C. present D. rewardWhen I asked her to help me with my role, she agreed and smiled, too. She ____22____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____23____ to each other.23. A. stricter B. quieter C. luckier D. closer知识点4:语法知识和固定短语考查题However, it ____12____ that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. “Do you want to practice together with me?” I asked.12. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. tried outMum: It’s easy to see when students show interest in a lesson. Most ____19____ and make eye contact. They lean forward and look at me. People like to lean towards whatever they are interested in.19. A. look down B. look up C. look back D. look throughHe rushed to the schoolbag and ____27____ his assignment paper. Then, they studied the assignment and made a list of ideas.27. A. took out B. put away C. handed in D. cut offThe social environment in the coming age ___23___ each generation’s value, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from our parents can finally lead us to ___24___.24. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up知识点5:行文逻辑和全文中心把握题Their eyes seldom move, and they ____25____ wear the same expression. It seems that they are asleep with their eyes open!25. A. always B. sometimes C. seldom D. never____23____ two friends lean their heads together, they are probably writing notes to each other.23. A. Since B. Although C. Because D. IfMum: Sure! With their chins(下巴)on their hands, daydreamers look out of the window or up at the ceiling. They are certainly interested in something, ____27____ who knows what? When they are attracted by other things, they spend all their time looking anywhere but at me.27. A. and B. but C. so D. or“Great! And I will tell you stories in Esan and you can say them back to me in English. Let’s ‘never’ stop ____30____ stories.”Jatto smiled. His mother’s understanding of never was even better than his own.30. A. practicing B. telling C. sharing D. writing(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
中考英语短文填空题答题指导初中英语.doc
中考英语短文填空题答题指导一、短文填空题型说明短文填空也叫综合填空,其特点是将一篇短文中的若干个词抽出后,要求考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整正确。
它是测试同学们理解能力及对词汇、语法和习惯用法等的掌握情况的一种形式。
这是中考中一个比较难的项目。
其原因是考点不明确:凡涉及英文的理解、词汇、语法和习惯用法的都可以考。
内容更是包罗万象:天文地理、历史人文、科技发展、旅游广告等。
要求同学们在读通、读懂的基础上,填出符合内容和语法的词或词组。
凡是课文中学到的词汇和语法都是考试的范围,各种介词、副词和习惯用法也会经常考到。
尤其对于长句子,特别要注意其结构,要精确地分析句子成分。
在做综合填空时,要养成快速阅读全文的习惯。
句子读得越快越长,理解的精度就越高。
根据其难度的不同又分为选词填空题、限词填空题和自由填空题。
二、短文填空解题思路1.跳过空格,通读短文,了解大意。
解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文时态、主题及大意。
2.复读短文,确定语义,判断词形。
把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
3.三读短文,上下参照,验证答案。
在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
三、做短文填空题的注意之处1.语义完整、适用是做好填词的前提,要从全文的内容出发,前后上下联系起来考虑, 避免“只见树木,不见森林”的错误。
2.要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索,从中得到提示和启发,帮助确定应填词的词性和词形,这样可谜免想当然地随意乱填。
中考英语真题分项汇编 -完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类(全国通用)
专题15 完形填空考点2 生活哲理类(15小题)(一)(2022·浙江湖州·中考真题)阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got____1____ , I found he’d broken it! It was my favorite!“Can I take this to school? ”he asked, smiling. Though a bit unhappy, I nodded. Then I turned back to the broken bush and ____2____ it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry. ”Later I pruned (修剪) it with great care.The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast ____3____ I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving theclothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to ____4____ Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan.What now? I thought.I had prepared myself for the worst, ____5____ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me.“Did you know Jonathan brought ____6____ to school today? ”she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush.“See that littlegirl? ”the teacher ___7___ . I saw a bright-eyed child busily drawing a picture with crayons. I ____8____ again.“Well, her parents are separated and she has been ____9____ these days. I did all I could to comfort (安慰) her, but nothing ____10____ .This morning I watched your son walk over to____11____ with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you ’ . ”I felt my heart full of ____12____ for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you, you’ve ____13____ my day. ”I was warmed by the ____14____ Jonathan showed to the little girl and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I picked somepink azaleas and ____15____ them to him. “This is for you, ”I said.1. A. off B. out C. up D. on2. A. dropped B. pulled C. touchedD. kicked3. A. after B. since C. before D. once4. A. pick up B. look for C. take care of D. catch up with5. A. and B. as C. or D. but6. A. clothes B. pictures C. crayonsD. flowers7. A. laughed B. continued C. doubtedD. shouted8. A. nodded B. turned C. smiled D. thought9. A. sad B. tired C. bored D. angry10. A. lasted B. appeared C. workedD. remained11. A. him B. her C. them D. you12. A. trust B. courage C. interest D. pride13. A. recorded B. made C. missedD. stolen14. A. kindness B. magic C. valueD. humor15. A. threw B. lent C. handed D. sent【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C【解析】【导语】文章讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心,但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发,决心让爱重新出现在她的家。
中考英语真题分项汇编-完形填空 考点3 说明建议类 (全国通用)
专题15 完形填空考点3 说明建议类(15小题)(一)(2022·江西·中考真题)Sit With UsYou’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table, ___1___ you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do? Natalie’s ___2___ of solving the problem was to create an app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to ___3___ a new table at lunch every day. If she sat ___4___, she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was ___5___, she felt embarrassed. She created a lunch-planning app to helpstudents like ___6___ find people to have lunch with.The app —called Sit With Us —is ___7___. If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and ___8___ thatinvitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to ___9___. This allows students to make ___10___ online instead of face-to-face. This is the reason why it works so ___11___: it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.Natalie is ___12___ to see that people are replying to her app actively —especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to the public, she won a prize for it. She ___13___ appeared in many news stories.Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her ___14___, Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something ___15___ to change lives. Sometimes, a simple thing —like having a friend to enjoy lunch with —can make all the difference.1. A. so B. or C. for D. but2. A. habit B. course C. method D. question3. A. search for B. fix up C. give outD. get away from4. A. on time B. in a hurry C. by herself D. in public5. A. called B. refused C. discussed D. believed6. A. us B. it C. her D. them7. A. cheap B. simple C. private D. noisy8. A. miss B. make C. send D. accept9. A. stop B. study C. meet D. exercise10. A. plans B. trouble C. reports D. dinner11. A. late B. well C. hard D. loudly12. A. upset B. sorry C. happy D. angry13. A. also B. just C. still D. seldom14. A. book B. talk C. school D. picture15. A. big B. new C. similar D. enjoyable 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
中考英语复习冲刺之完形填空真题解析
中考英语复习冲刺之完形填空真题解析明确中考考点主要集中在:1. 考查词汇的辨析能力2. 在理解篇章基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力3. 考查语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力中考中完形填空的篇幅和大体分值:1篇10-15分点拨:(一)能力考查点完形填空考查的是综合运用语言知识的能力。
它不仅考查英语知识,还考查快速阅读能力,阅读理解能力,逻辑判断能力。
在理解整篇文章的基础上考查灵活运用词汇、语法以及语篇知识的能力,同时考查考生的语言逻辑思维能力和分析判断能力。
是对综合能力的考查。
(二)材料的选取1. 完形填空题的体裁多为记叙文。
2. 所选的文章一般是200词左右的短文,语言地道,简练生动流畅易懂,情节曲折但表述清楚,夹叙夹议,寓意深刻;如为记叙文,多侧重描述故事情节变化或心理变化的过程。
【中考链接】Once there was a clever farmer. Though he was poor,he decided one day to take the king a roast goose(烤鹅)as a present. He had nothad 1 to eat that day, and soon the 2 of the roast goose became too much for him as(当……时)he carried it to the king, so he ate one of its legs. When he came before the king and gave him the goose, the king 3 saw that it had only one leg. Now the king himself was born with one bad leg, so he had never been able to 4properly. When he saw the goose with only one leg, he thought the farmer had 5this to laugh at him. Of course he was very angry. The farmer was told that if anybody laughed at the king,he would be killed at once. “Where is 6leg of the goose?' the king asked, 'All the geese(goose 的复数)in this 7of the country have one leg only,' the farmer answered. 'Do you think I'm a fool(傻子)? 'the king shouted, 'Certainly not,' said the farmer,' if you look out of the window, you will see geese with one leg by the lake.' The king looked, and there the geese were resting on one leg beside the water. The king at once told one of his men to hit them with a big stick, and of course, they 8their other legs and ran away. “There,”said the king. 'You were lying. That 9 that the geese here have two legs, like all other geese in the country', 'But it doesn't show anything,' answered the farmer,' if your men threw a big stick like that at me, I would grow two 10 legs myself to help me to run away faster.'1. A. less B. all C. little D. much2. A. head B. neck C. smell D. temperature3. A. at once B. at last C. by then D. on time4. A. come B. walk C. see D. eat5. A. kept B. done C. made D. found6. A. other B. another C. that D. the other7. A. city B. village C. farm D. part8. A. sent up B. put down C. did with D. moved away9. A. shows B. talks C. sees D. knows10. A. slower B. faster C. less D. more答案:1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D 8.B 9. A 10. D思路分析:第1题much作代词代指不可数名词food。
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完形填空题的常设考点由于完形填空题以考查文意为主,注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力,所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在:1.注重对实词的考查,特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查;2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法;3.对连词进行考查,考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。
完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别:单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查,而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查,它更注重对语篇的理解,而不是对单个句子的理解。
要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应,这是完形填空题的做题原则。
绝大多数完形填空题,只看单个的句子,有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通,但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。
因此,看一空做一空的做法是不可取的,必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。
做题时一定要联系上下文,从字里行间寻找隐藏信息,同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择:1.所给选项是不同的名词,则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑;2. 所给选项是形容词、副词,则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词和形容词;3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式,则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式;4. 所给选项是不同的动词,考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义,这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑;5. 所给选项是连词,可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择,and表并列,but表转折,because, so, therefore表因果,though, although表让步;6. 所给选项是代词,则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。
中考英语完形填空题的题型特点完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。
做完形填空题对学生的要求较高,不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识,还要有较强的分析和判断能力。
完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语,要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思,补全空缺部分,使其恢复原貌。
具体说来,完形填空题有以下特点:1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题,它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用,而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。
2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大,不仅从词汇、语法方面考查,还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识,所以一定要全面考虑。
考试大3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情,做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入,一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。
4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同,有议论文、说明文、(考试大)记叙文等,考查的知识也包括很多方面,有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等,所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。
5. 完形填空一般不给标题,但有主题句,主题句往往在文章的开头,有时也在中间或结尾。
主题句是了解文章的“窗口”,抓住了主题句,就能更好的了解文章大意。
中考英语完形填空题的解题方法中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。
(每个词语限用一次)做完形填空题的基本步骤是:先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
做完形填空题的通常方法有:1. 词语搭配法:即根据词语的搭配习惯来选择正确的答案。
同学们平时一定要注意掌握一些常用词汇的基本及其有关的搭配。
考试大2. 语法判断法:即通过语法分析来判断正确答案,比如被选项若为是名词,则应根据填空句的上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等;若被选项为动词,则应考虑其时态、语态、搭配以及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法:即根据上下文的具体语境,利用所学过知识和平时所积累的经验,选出最符合题意的选项。
4. 对比排除法:有时对于一些难题,可试着将各个选项逐一填入空白处,然后进行综合比较,排除不适合的,选出最恰当的。
中考英语完形填空的解题技巧一、跳过空格,了解大意解题时先跳过空格,通读完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。
要重视首句,善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点,理清文脉,推测全文主题及大意。
二、复读短文,判断词形把握短文大意后再认真复读短文,利用上下文的语境,结合所学过的知识,先确定空格处所需词语的意义,再根据空格在句子中的位置,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填词的词性,再依据词语搭配和语法规则,判断所填的词的正确形式。
三、三读短文,验证答案在短文的每一空白处填上一个词后,将完成的短文再细读一遍,上下参照,连贯思考。
把所填的答案放入短文中进行检验,可从上、下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章,语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证,凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。
四、实例分析No. 01用下面所给词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。
(每个词语限用一次)tell, find, try, be, look, but, so, at, animal, in, happy, not, you, and, heavilyMrs Margaret had a young cat, and it was the cat’s first winter. One evening it ______(1) outside when it began to snow _______(2). Mrs Margaret _______(3) everywhere and shouted its name, _______(4) she did not find it. _______(5) she telephoned the police ________(6) said, “I have lost a small black cat. Has anybody ________(7) one?”“No, madam.”said the policeman _______(8) the other end. “But cats are really very strong ________(9). They sometimes lie ________(10) the snow for a few days, and when somebody finds them, they are quite all right.”Mrs Margaret felt _______(11) when she was ________(12) this. “And,”she said, “our cat is very clever, she almost talks.”The policeman was getting rather tired. “Well then,”he said, “why _______(13) put down ________(14) telephone? Perhaps your clever cat is ________(15) totelephone you now.”2016年中考英语完形填空的五个注意点1. 完形填空的短文通常没有标题且文章的首句和尾句,一般不设空,要特别注重对首、尾句的理解,因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题,对理解全文有较大帮助。
2. 第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容,弄不清头绪,这是很正常的。
此时要注意克服畏难情绪和急躁心理,应稳定情绪,再将短文读一、二遍,直到明确大意为止。
3. 做题时切勿一看到一个空格就急着选出一个答案,这样往往只见树木不见树林。
由于缺乏全局观念,极易导致连续选错。
因为完形填空不同于单个句子的选词填空,其空白处是位于一篇文章之中,因此必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。
4. 每篇完形填空所设的空多以实词为主,所提供的四个备选项中只有一个是正确的,其他三项均为干扰项。
而干扰项也多半与前、后的句子或词组可以形成某种搭配,即如单从语法角度判断则无法确定,还必须从语篇意义上加以鉴别。
5. 动笔时先易后难,先完成容易、有把握的答案,这样可以增强自信心,然后再集中精力解决难点。
对于实在无法确定的,可以从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找提示,大胆地作出猜测。
Fashion not only in ClothesFor most people,the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question,“What ___1___ are in fashion?”And they use the adjective “fashionable”in the same way: “She was wearing a ___2___ coat.”“His shirt was really a fashionable color.”But of course there are fashions ___3___ many things,not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are ___4___ fashions in school subjects, jobs…and in languages. Fashions ___5___ as time goes. ___6___ you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different ___7___ one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1850. Today fashions change very quickly. We hear about things ___8___ more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country ___9___ another in a few hours. New fashions mean that people will ___10___ new things, so you see there is money in fashion.1. A. color B. clothes C. food D. money2. A. nice B. beautiful C. expensive D. fashionable3. A. at B. by C. in D. with4. A. even B. just C. only D. already5. A. change B. changes C. are changed D. changed6. A. Where B. When C. If D. As7. A. on B. for C. with D. from8. A. very B. much C. too D. quite9. A. in B. by C. to D. with10. A. buy B. sell C. get D. use【答案与解析】1. B.根据首句“时髦意味着衣服”,很容易推测出要问的是“衣服”。