语法比较级、倒装与强调
专业英语语法：倒装句、强调句、
7. ____ the building did he realize that there was danger everywhere in it. A. Upon entering B. When he entered C. Only after entering D. After he had entered
2、句首为否定意义的关连词,如：
not only…but also, hardly/scarcely…when, no sooner… than 1）Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 2）Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 3） No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
2. Only when class began ______ that he had left his C book at home. A. will he realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize
D 3. ______ that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. A. They made such talked B. So loudly they talked C. It was noise outside D. Such a loud noise did they make 4. ______ I would see you here. D A. Little I dreamed B. Little do I dream C. I dreamed little D. Little did I dream B 5. _____the plane. A. Flew down B. Down flew C. Down was flying D. Down fly
高中英语高考语法知识讲解(强调句+虚拟句+倒装句)
高考英语语法知识讲解一、强调句【定义】通过各种方式对句子中的某个部分进行强调，从而起到修辞的作用。
例句：It was Lily who broke the cup. 是丽丽打碎了杯子。
【分类】1.使用强调句型表示强调It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：It was her who I saw yesterday.我昨天看到的是她。
Is/Was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他例句：Was it her who I saw yesterday？我昨天看到的是她吗？被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其他？例句：when and where was it that you were born?你什么时候出生的？出生在哪里？It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他例句：It was not until his mother came back that the boy went to bed.直到他妈妈回来，男孩才肯上床睡觉。
2.使用一个单词表示强调do/does/did+动词前可表示强调例句：I do complete my tasks.我真的完成了我的任务。
never/only/very/mere /perfect可表示强调例句：This is a very question that deserves careful analysis.这真是一个值得仔细分析的问题。
二、虚拟句【定义】虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜疑、建议或与事实不符的假设等，而不表示客观存在的事实。
虚拟语气是由句中的谓语动词的特殊形式表示出来的。
例句：If I were a bird, I would be able to fly in the air.如果我是鸟，我就能在空中飞行。
【分类】1.虚拟条件句条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：If ＋主语＋过去时，主语＋ should (could, would, 或might) ＋动词原形例句：If I were you, I would try.如果我是你，我会试一试。
英语语法10_强调和倒装
2. 用very, just, the only, at all 等词表强调
e.g.: (1). This is the just book that I’m looking for. (2). Have you read any of the report at all?
到底
3. in the world, on earth, ever等用于疑问词 ever等用于疑问词 后表强调
13.--- Was that the new comer who walked by﹖ ﹖ --- _________ . A. It must be that B. It must have been C. He must be D. This must have been 14. Our classroom is very clean. Do you know who＿＿ ＿＿ cleaned it﹖ ﹖ A. was it that B. it was that C. was it who D. he was
被强调部分为主语时，“被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为主语时， 被强调部分”用主格； 被强调部分为宾语时， 被强调部分”用宾格。 被强调部分为宾语时，“被强调部分”用宾格。
Pay attention！
(2). I didn’t recognize him until he took off his dark glasses.
9.＿＿＿ a fact that English is being accepted as an ＿＿＿is ＿＿＿ international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 10.＿＿＿ ＿＿＿was in 1979＿＿ graduated from the ＿＿I ＿＿＿ ＿＿ university. A. That; that B. It; that C .That; when D. It; when 11. It was for this reason＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿her uncle ＿＿＿＿＿＿ moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. A. which B. why C. that D. how 12. It is the protection for the trees＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿really ＿＿＿＿ matters rather than how many trees are planted. A. what B. that C.／ D. which ／
SAT4-平行、倒装、比较、强调
平行、倒装、比较、强调平行结构及并列复合句：平行结构：由平行结构的连接词连接两个或两个以上对等的对象构成。
许多句子在描述一个人或一件物品时往往会出现一系列修饰语；动词的修饰语，即副词往往也会几个同时使用，构成平行结构，平行结构要求语法结构须保持一致，如：1．系列动词：After school, we sang, danced and played the piano in the classroom.2．系列形容词：She is slim, tall, blond and beautiful.3．系列副词：The students are listening to me carefully and eagerly.平行结构不仅包括动词，形容词，副词，也包括分词，不定式，动名词，名词短语和句子等的平行用法，务必提高辨别力。
如果填空题中空格的后面有and, 或者and 后面有空格，那么这道题目一定是考察平行结构。
(一) 平行结构的连接词（Boy Fans）b―but/bother ando―ory―yetf―fora―andn―not only... but also/neither...nor/ not ...buts―so(二) 填空题中平行结构出现的形式是：A and B；A , B, and C(三)要求：形式对称；功能相同例1：We're going to the book store in John's car. You can come with us ___you can meet us there later. (2003全国卷)A. butB. andC. orD. then【句意】我们乘JOHN的车去书店,你跟我们一起去,还是直接在那见面。
【答案】C【分析】首先前后句子结构上是平等并列的，所以排除D，而从前后句关系看，是选择关系,而but是转折关系,and 是并列关系，所以答案是C例2：The old couple married for 40 years and never once ____with each other. (2003全国卷)A. they had quarreled.B. they have quarreledC. have they quarreledD. had they quarreled.【句意】这对老夫妻已结婚40年了,他们彼此从未吵过架.【答案】C【分析】本题的关键词是and 看见了平行结构的连接词后,and前是句子,and 后也应是句子，而一句话是以never开头的则应倒装排除A,B。
高中英语语法---倒装和强调讲解与练习(无答案)
倒装的类型：完全倒装：整个谓语移至主语前面& 部分倒装：只把助动词，系动词或情态动词放在主语之前常见的倒装结构1.疑问句的倒装2.句子谓语是go, come, run 等表示位置移动的动词和be动词，句中又有表示方向的副词（如：there, here, off, up, down, out, in away等）当主语是名词时，强调该副词，可将其放句首，倒装。
但主语是人称代词时，只可将副词置于句首，后面是陈述句的语序，即主，谓不倒装。
Here comes the train to Beijing. 去北京的火车来了。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Here she comes. 她来了。
3.当so ….that 结构中的so 位于句首加强语气是，第一分句要倒装。
So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她感动得一句话也说不出来。
So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.4.“ so + 助动词+ 主语“ 表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。
I was late and so was she. 我迟到了，她也迟到了。
“ so + 主语+ 助动词” 是重复或进一步肯定前面所说的情况，前后两句主语指的是同一个人。
5.“neither/nor +助动词+主语”表示前面所说的否定内容也适用于另一人或物。
She won’t go. Neither/Nor will I. 她不走，我也不走。
6.当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had,were或should等时，如将 if省略，则要将had, were或should 等移到主语前，作部分或完全倒装。
Had you come yesterday, you would have seen him. 若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。
倒装句用法总结
倒装句用法总结倒装句是英语中的一种语法结构，指的是将句子中的主语和谓语动词的顺序颠倒。
倒装句在英语中使用广泛，特别是在口语和文学作品中常见。
倒装句的使用可以使句子更加生动有趣，增强语言表达的力度。
本文将对倒装句的用法进行详细总结，并举例说明。
倒装句的用法有很多种，主要包括以下几个方面：1. 将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒：例如：- He can swim.- Can he swim?- She has been to France.- Has she been to France?- They will go to the party.- Will they go to the party?2. 在比较级和最高级句型中，将形容词或副词与主语的位置颠倒：例如：- She is taller than her sister.- Taller than her sister is she.- He works harder than anyone else.- Harder than anyone else works he.3. 在以“here”、“there”、“now”等副词开头的句子中，将谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒：例如：- Here comes the bus.- There goes the alarm.- Now is the time.4. 在“only”引导的状语从句中，将谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒：例如：- Only when it snows do we go skiing.- Only after he left did she realize her mistake.5. 在以否定词开头的句子中，将谓语动词与主语的位置颠倒：例如：- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.- Seldom does he go to parties.6. 在以“so”引导的倒装句中，将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒，并用“so”开头：例如：- He is tired, and so am I.- They can swim, and so can we.7. 在祈使句中，将动词原形与主语的位置颠倒，并将“you”省略：例如：- Study hard!- Be quiet!倒装句的使用可以改变句子的语序，使语句结构更加丰富，表达更加灵活。
语法虚拟语气、倒装、强调句篇
五、虚拟语气虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，而不表示客观存在的事实，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。
虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。
一、条件句中的虚拟语气从句中提出一种与客观现实不相符或根本不可能存在的条件，主句会产生的一种不可能获得的结果。
1. 条件句中的虚拟语气根据不同的时间有三种不同的形式。
时间从句谓语形式主句谓语形式将来①过去式/ were（常用）②were to do（可能性小）③should + V. (原)（可能性大）would / should / might / could + V. (原)现在过去式(be 用 were) would / should / might / could + V. (原)过去had done would / should / might / could + have done（1）与将来事实相反：e.g. If it rained/were to rain/should rain tomorrow, I should stay at home.（2）与现在事实相反：e.g. If he were free, he would help us.（3）与过去事实相反：e.g. If I had seen the film, I would have told you about it.2. 条件句中的省略与倒装当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were, should, had 时，if可省略，而将were, should, had等词置于句首。
e.g. Were it not for your help, I wouldn't be doing so well.若不是你帮忙，我现在不会干得这样好。
Had I been there, I would have asked her the question.如果我在那里，我就会问她这个问题。
高考英语一轮复习课件语法部分第十二讲-倒装句和强调句
到他是在厦门。
8
续表
说明 与 “It be...before (时间 过多久才……)/since (自……以来多长时间了) 句型”的区别
与 “It be...when/where 定 语从句”的区别
例句
It was two hours before he worked out the problem. 两个小时后他才算出这道题。 It is two years since he joined the army.他参军已经 两年了。
动词和主语在人称和数上 好事。
保持一致
It is I who/that am looking for you.是我在找你。
被强调部分除了指人时连
词可用 who/whom 之外， It is the book that I want.这是我要的书。
其他情况下只能用 that
not...until...句型的强调句
It was in Beijing that I met him.(强调句)我是在北 京遇到他的。 It was Beijing where I met him.(定语从句)我在北 京遇到了他。
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10
It was not until you told me that I realized my mistake.直到你告诉我，我才意识到自己的错误。
It is true/a fact that they won the game.
与主语从句(It is/was...thatclause)的区别
(it 是形式主语)他们赢得了比赛是事实。 It was in Xiamen that I first met him.(强调句的特 点：去掉 It was...that 后句子仍完整)我第一次遇
英语语法：倒装,强调。。。
语置于主语之前）和部分倒装（把谓语的一部分，如be，have，助动词、情态动词等置于主语之前）。
eg: Here comes the bus. (全部倒装)Seldom has he received letters from his brothers. (部分倒装)Types of inversion structurein all my life have l met such a brave man. 我一生很少见过这么勇敢的人。
Never did she care about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.虽然她处于极大的危险之中，但她根本不顾自己的安全。
1.not until位于句首时。
Not until the early years of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19世纪初，人们才知道热是何物。
在复合句中，只有主句用倒装，until引导的从句不倒装。
He will not give up drinking until he loses his health Not until he loses his health will he give up drinking.2. 在no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely/barely...when...结构中，前面部分位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装（谓语用过去完成时）。
Hardly had the baby seen the dog when she cried.那女婴一看到狗就哭了起来。
No sooner had the interpreter returned home than he was told to go to another country那位翻译刚踏进国门就又受命要去他国。
强调和倒装
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• To such an extend do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy very demand of his.
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2.修辞(xiūcí)性倒装
No sooner had they got to the plant than they started to work.
Only when we had studied the data again did we realize that there was a mistake.
语气,在英语中也较为常见 • You must not always be talking so much.
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3. “形容词最高级 + of短语(duǎnyǔ)” 表示强调
• The truest of friends is he who helps others when they are in difficulty.
my sister. 特别(tèbié)提醒 1) 倒装句中的助动词，系动词 be ， 情态动词等要与 句首的一致。
• 特别提醒 • 如果 only 强调主语， 就不用(bùyòng)倒装。 • Only I know the fact.
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4.although 让步从句用as或 though代替(dàitì)时 正常语序：Although he is young, he is quite
expert in computer technology. 倒装语序：Young as he is, he is quite expert in
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lies 19. At the foot of the mountain ______ (lie) a village.(四川) 20. — My room gets very cold at night. does —So __________ mine. (江苏) Had 21. ________ it not been for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.(上海) 强调 that 22. It was in New Zealand ______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. (全国) that 23. It was not until midnight ______ they reached the camp site. (重庆)
2. 判断和解答有关倒装句的题，要熟记倒装的 条件；知道部分倒装与一般疑问的方法相同； 完全倒装就是直接将谓语动词放到主语的前面， 此时，要注意主谓一致问题。 3. 若去掉it is/was和that三个词，句子依然成立， 就是强调句型。 4. 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形， 特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时， 很可能是填表示强调或倒装的助动词(do, does, did等)
was 15. So successful ______ her business that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (陕西) did 16. Only then ______ she realize how much damage had been caused. (陕西) 17. ______ by keeping down costs will Only Power Data hold its advantage over other companies. (浙江) 18. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means ______ the teacher is satisfied with my progress. (重庆)
will 11. Only if you eat the correct foods ______ you be able to keep fit and stay healthy. (江苏) 12. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the was report by Jason, and neither ______ I. (辽宁) 13. Not until the motorbike looked almost new did ______ he stop repairing and cleaning it. (陕西) 14. Little ______ he realize that we were did watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽)
比较等级、 倒装与强调
考点解密
考点1：比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级是语法填 空的常考点，命题形式一般是用所给 词语的适当形式填空；若是需要填 more, most或fewer, less, least时，可 能也会不给出原级。
考点2：倒装句式 倒装也有可能在语法填空中考，特别是完全 倒装，要求考生填助词do或be的某种形式；完 全倒装若考的话，可能结合谓语动词的时态及 主谓一致进行考查。构成部分倒装的条件是： (1)否定词开头的句子用部分倒装； (2)only加状语放在句首时的部分倒装； (3)So/Neither do I之类部分倒装句； (4)省略if的虚拟条件句用部分倒装； (5)So…that中的主句用部分倒装； (6)not only…but also…中的not only句用部分 倒装。
(5) 比较级前可用a bit, a little, some, any表 示“稍稍，一点”；用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot等表示“……得多”； 用still(只用于肯定句), even, yet等表示“更 加”； (6)最高级前可用the second, the very, much the, (by) far the, not quite the, nearly the, almost the等修饰； (7)as…as之间用原级。
[例1]He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 38 (high). (2008广东) 思路分析：这是省略了than before的隐性的比较 级，即指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得 更高了， 故填higher。
பைடு நூலகம்
24. What we used to think was that impossible now ________seem possible. (天津) 25. An awful accident ______, however, does occur the other day.
5. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted __________(good) if it had better been put in the fridge for a little while. (江西) 6. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____________(wellbest-known know) one. (全国) cheaper 7. Of the two coats, I’d choose the __________ (cheap) one to spare some money for a book. (四 川)
考点3：强调结构 (1)it is/was…that…强调句型。(不 能强调谓语动词) (2)do, does, did强调谓语。(只强调 一般现在时和一般过去时的谓语动词)
解题技巧
1. 判断和解答有关比较等级的题，注意以 下几点： (1)若两者之间比较，或者有than，就用比 较级； (2)不出现than，即省略了“than+比较对 象”，这种隐含式比较级，要注意语境理解； (3)注意“less /least+原级”这样的降级比 较； (4)若是多者之间比较，或者有in, of等介词 短语表示比较范围，要用最高级；
[例2]Not only ________ they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. (上海) 思路分析：因not only…but also…前后连接的 是句子时，not only句要用部分倒装；再由but also分句中的谓语用的是过去时态(brought)可 知，前句也应是过去式，故填did。
考点击破
单句填空：用适当的词填空或者用所给词的适 当形式填空。 1. You are driving too fast. Can you drive a bit more slowly _________________ (slowly)? (全国) 2. Those who have _________ (much) money more than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (上海) 3. Ten years ago the population of our village large was twice as ________ (large) as that of theirs. (陕西) 4. The new group of students is better-behaved earlier than the other group who stayed here ______ (early). (北京)
more easily 8. Work gets done ____________ (easily) when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too. (浙江) 9. This washing machine is environmentally less friendly because it uses __________ (little) water older and electricity than __________ (old) models.(北 京) 10. I don’t think this film is by far the most worse boring. I have seen ___________(bad). (江西)