高三英语语法倒装句 完结

常考词组应用：
（1）. 一……就……句型
No sooner Hardly
……过去完成时
than … when …
Scarcely …(had sb done) when …
（位于句首） （部分倒装）
一般过去时
(did) （不倒装）
她一离开电话就响了。
No sooner _h_ad__sh_e__le_f_t the house than the telephone rang.(she leave)
倒装句
*句子基本语序
I like English. 主语+谓语+宾语
一、完全倒装 *倒装
二、 部分倒装
谓语+主语
系动词/情态动词/助动词+ 主语
一、完全倒装
完全倒装是将整个谓语移到主语前面。
1. 表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首：
(there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等
试比较：
1.- I like sports.
- S__o___d__o_e__s__h__e__._（_ 部分倒装）
他也是
2. - He likes sport。
-_S__o___h__e___d_o__e_s__. （不倒装）
他确实如此
表示同一事物“确实如此”，So 后接陈述句语序， 不倒装。
部分倒装基本规则
4) ____B____, a man of achievements, deep thoughts,
but with simple habits.
A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein
C. Einsteinຫໍສະໝຸດ was soD. So was Einstein
二、部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到 主语之前。
be动词 情态动词 助动词do/does/did
+ 主语
二、部分倒装 1. 表示否定的副词、介词短语或连词位于句首:
高考常考的这类词或词语有： seldom, never, rarely, little,
not a bit, no longer/more, nowhere, in no way ，at no
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. Inside the box is a cat.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
注意： 主谓保持一致，（stand） Under the tree__s_t_an_d_s_ a boy. Under the tree__s_ta_n_d__ two boys.
倒装句练习
1. Hardly__A_____ when it began to rain.
A. had he arrived B. arrived he
C. he had arrived D. did he arrive
2. Under a big tree _D___, half asleep.
Such … that … ， Such + n.置于句首时,
主句部分倒装,that从句不倒装
4. As引导让步状语从句，必须将表语，状语或从句动词提前 。
5. If 引导的虚拟条件句中， 可以省略if,提前 should, had, were 6. Only+状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)在句首: 7. 用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子:
注意：only+主语放在句首时,不倒装 Only this book is interesting.
B Only in this way _____progress in your English.
A. you make B. can you make C. you be able to make D. will you able to make
部分倒装
7. 用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子: May you succeed!
完全倒装
完全倒装是将整个谓语移到主语前面。
1. 表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首
(there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等
谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,等) 2.表示地点状语的介词短语位于于句首 （谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词）
部分倒装
5. If 引导的虚拟条件句中， 可以省略if,提前 should, had, were
If I were you, I would never give up.
_W_e_r_e_I_y_o_u_, I would accept the invitation.
部分倒装
6. Only+状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)在句首:
Hard as he worked, he failed.
Though he was a child, he had to make a living. =
_C_h_il_d__a_s__h_e_w__a_s, he had to make a living. 注意： 表语为单数可数名词，提前名词不用冠词
3.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词置于句首
部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主 语之前。
1.表示否定的副词、介词短语或连词位于句首:
2. So, neither/nor 开头表示另一事物 “也”或”也不”的句子:
3. 如此…以至于…结构中
So … that…，
So + adj./adv. 置于句首时
A. did sat a fat man
B. a fat man sat
C. did a fat man sat
D. sat a fat man
3. ___D___, the boy knows a lot about computer.
A. Though is he young B. As is he young
time，by no means，on no condition等
Hardly did he know that the police were after him. Never have I seen him before. Little did I realize it. In no way will I go there.
1）Only then did I realize the importance of math. 2）Only by working hard can we succeed。 3）Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work.
谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,等) There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus. Then came the time to sleep.
Now comes your turn. Out ran the boy. In comes Mr. Smith.
常考词组应用：
（2）Not until放在句首,从句不倒装, 后面
主句部分倒装。
Not until + 从句/时间词 +主句部分倒装
Not until the teacher came / yesterday
did he finish his homework.
注意： （强调句，不倒装） It was not until the teacher came that he finished his homework.
完全倒装 3. 作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词置于句首：
Present at the meeting was Professor White. Gone are the days when we were children. Standing beside the table was an writer.
A. did he rush
B. rushed he
C. he rushed
D. he did rush
3) ____c____ from the top of the building when
the policeman pointed the gun at him. A. Jumped down the robber B. Jumped the robber down C. Down jumped the robber D. Down the robber jumped
So loudly _d_i_d_h_e_s_p_e_a_k_ that even people in the next
room could hear him.
部分倒装
4. As引导让步状语从句，必须将表语，状语
或从句动词提前 。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
-- Tom can answer the question. -- So __c_a_n_I_____（我也会）
--Do you know he is a famous writer?
--I don’t know, and nor _d_o_I_c_a_r_e_ about it.
（我不知道，我也不在乎）
常考词组应用：
（3）“Not only + 分句,but also + 分句”句型