最全英语倒装句语法
高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句

高中英语语法-特殊句型-倒装句一、全部倒装形式:句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
条件:1.here,there,now,then等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等动词。
Then came the chairman.那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter.你的信。
2.表示运动方向的副词置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。
Ahead sat an old woman.前面坐着一个老妪。
注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes.他来了。
3.句首为表地点的介词词组From the valley came a frightening sound.South of the city lies a big steel factory.4.so,neither,nor,表示重复前句部分内容(1)Tom can speak French.So can Jack.汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会。
(2)If you won\'t go,neither will I.你不去,我也不去。
注意:当so引出的句意为"的确如此"时,是对上文内容的证实或肯定,不用倒装结构。
(1)Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了。
(2)It\'s raining hard.---So it is.雨下得真大。
是呀。
5.such置于句首(1)Such was Albert Einstein,a simple man and the20th century’s greatest scientist.6.表语置于句首倒装结构:“表语+系动词+主语”(1)Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.(2)Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.(3)Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers,candles and toys.二、部分倒装形式:谓语的助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
英语倒装句语法点

倒装、强调和省略装、强调和省略倒装 Inversion英语的一般语序(自然语序Natural Order)为:主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语(或表语) + (状语等附加成分)。
有时为了语法上或修辞上的需要而改变这种语序。
一、语法倒装1. 句首是由某些表示地点状语的副词开头,或者方位副词、介词短语放在句首时,主谓全部倒装(Full Inversion)。
比如:here, back, down, off, in, up,hence, then, thus, often, so,out, up, away, on等,通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时,谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
主语为主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here is your letter. 这是你的信。
Down came the rain. 下雨了。
Hence comes the name magnet. 由此得名“磁铁”。
Into the sky went the plane. 飞机飞向天空。
Away went the girl to the school! 这个女孩到学校去了!Off goes the woman! 那个女人走了!2. 以there开头,表示“….有….”, “There+be+主语”结构;在正式文体中,当主语不明确是一个很长的名词短语时,用“there+不及物动词+主语”结构。
There are more important matters we need to discuss.我们有很多重要的事情需要讨论。
There entered a strange little man.走进来一个奇怪而身材矮小的人。
3. 主语 + live, stand, lie, sit 等动词+(介词)地点状语的结构中常采用倒装语序。
正常语序:An old temple stands at the top of the hill.倒装语序:At the top of the hill stands an old temple.山顶上有座古庙。
[全]英语语法-倒装句应用技巧
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[全]英语语法-倒装句应用技巧倒装句是为了强调,分为完全倒装和不完全倒装(部分倒装)。
谓语动词完全在主语前面就是完全倒装,谓语的助动词和情态动词成分在主语前面就叫部分倒装。
完全倒装有四种情况:1)there/here be 句型例如:There is a car.there be通常被翻译为有,实际上这句话是A car is there的倒装句。
其中be动词可以被exist、appear、stand等代替,意义相同,都可以翻译为有。
There stood a dog. 此处stood可以替换为wasThere exist different opinions on this question.此处exist可以替换为are。
2)分词前置:现在分词doing/过去分词doneStanding beside the desk was a teacher.Seated on the ground are a group of young people.3)介词或介词短语前置In came the teacher.Out rushed the boy. / Out he rushed.此处有个特殊情况,如果主语是代词(he、she、it、they、we等),倒装句后面语序是正常的主谓顺序。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.4)形容词短语前置Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests. 部分倒装有两种情况:1)only短语前置Only in this way can you learn English well.only开头的句子基本上都是倒装句,情态动词can放在主语you前面。
2)not until短语前置(属于否定词前置),翻译为直到...才...正常语序:The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.倒装语序:Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room3)否定词前置:否定词开头,后面要用倒装。
英语倒装句语法总结

英语倒装句语法总结英语倒装句是一种句法结构,它通过将主语和助动词的位置颠倒,以实现强调、表示条件或修饰的功能。
倒装句在英语中常常用于口语和书面语中,给文本增加了一定的变化和兴趣。
在本文中,将对英语倒装句进行详细总结,以便读者更好地理解和运用这一语法结构。
一、完全倒装句在完全倒装句中,整个谓语动词位于主语之前,这种倒装句一般用于以下几种情况:1. 当以“here”、“there”、“now”或表示地点、时间的副词开头的句子时,倒装句常被使用。
例如:Here comes the bus.There goes John.Now is the time for action.2. 在以表示否定意义的副词或短语开头的句子中,倒装句也常见。
例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not only is she talented, but she is also kind-hearted.3. 在以“only”开头修饰状语从句的句子中,倒装句也经常使用。
例如:Only when you face your fears can you overcome them.Only in this way can the problem be solved.二、部分倒装句部分倒装句中,只将助动词或情态动词放在主语之前,而将主语与谓语动词的位置维持原状。
部分倒装句常用于以下几种情况:1. 当以否定副词“never”、“seldom”或“rarely”开头时,部分倒装句可以被采用。
例如:Never have I been so happy.Seldom does he complain about anything.2. 在以“so”或“such”引导的句子中,为了表达强调,可以使用部分倒装句。
例如:So tired was she that she fell asleep on the couch.Such is the power of love that it can conquer all obstacles.3. 在以“not”开头的句子中,为了增强否定的语气,常常使用部分倒装句。
高中英语语法倒装句

1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ____. A. a little did he hear B. little did he hear C. little heard he D. a little heard he 2.—— Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year. —— _____! What time flies B. How time flies C. What does time fly D. How does time fly 3. During the war, ____but also he lost his wife and his child. not was his job in the lab taken away B. not only was his job in the lab taken away C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away D. not just was taken away his job in the lab
C
D
11.— The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained. — ____.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day. A. So would my grandpa B. So wouldn’t my grandpa C. Neither would my grandpa D. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa 12.___for us to surf (冲浪) on the sea in summer! A. What exciting is it B. How exciting is it C. What exciting it is D. How exciting it is 13.By no means ___ to our plan for the trip. A. will she agree B. she will agree C. agrees she D. will agree she
英语语法之倒装结构

5.用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚 拟条件句(即省略了if的虚拟条件句)例 如: a.Had I known it earlier, I would not have made the mistake.假如我早知道这 件事,我就不会出错了。 b.Were she here,we would be able to get some good advice. 要是她在这儿, 我们就能得到些好建议。 c.Should you go to Shanghai with me ,let me know. 如果你要和我去上海, 就告诉我。
3.用于以副词only开头的句子(only后面多为 状语)。例如: Only by working hard can we succeed. 只 有努力,我们才能成功。
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4.用于以副词so, neither, nor 开头,表示“某人 也这样”一类概念的句子。 (1).so用于肯定句,代替上文中的形容词.名词 或动词,通常指前面所说的肯定情况也适用于 其他人(或物),结构为: So+be, do, have其他助动词或情态动词+主 语.例如: I can speak English . So can my brother.我会说英语。我弟弟也会。
6.在某些表达祝愿的句子里用倒装,例如: a. May you succeed! 祝你成功!
b. So be it! 但愿如此!
7.英语中有的让步状语从句可用as,though 等引起的倒装结构表示,其结构一般为 “形容词(副词,动词,分词 +as(though)+主语+谓语”。例如: a. Young as she is, she is courageous. 她虽然年纪小,但却很勇敢。 b.Much though I like playing football ,I like swimming better.我虽然很喜欢踢足 球,但我更喜欢游泳。
倒装英语语法汇总

倒装英语语法汇总为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。
让我们一起学习倒装句吧!以下是小编为大家编辑的倒装英语语法汇总,欢迎大家阅读!1 倒装句之全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is your letter.2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
Here he comes. Away they went.2 倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1)句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time,in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。
高中英语语法——倒装句

倒装句倒装的原因:①语法原因②强调③平衡句子结构④承上启下完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前。
部分倒装:助动词/be/情态动词等放在主语之前。
一、完全倒装:整个谓语都在主语之前1. there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型):其中be可换为appear, come,exist, happen,lie,live,stand等动词。
[exist/iɡ'zɪst/ vi.存在;生存]There is an experienced teacher and many lovely students in the classroom. 教室里有一位经验丰富的老师和许多可爱的学生。
There stands a temple on the top ofthe mountain. 山顶上有座庙。
2. 将here, there, now, then等地点或时间副词置于句首,且谓语动词是be, come, go, remain, lie, run等,且主语为名词时,用完全倒装。
—Is everyone here? 每个人都在这儿吗?—Not yet ... Look, there come the rest of our guests! 还没有。
看,其余的客人来了。
Here comes my list of dos and don’ts:... 下面是我的行为准则:...Here is some advice for you to follow while listening to his lecture.下面是你听他的报告时可以遵循的一些建议。
3. 表示运动方向的副词out, in, up, down, away等置于句首,谓语是表示运动的动词,且主语为名词时,句子要用完全倒装。
In the dark corner of the room, up jumped the cat and caught the mouse. 在房间黑暗的角落里,那只猫跳了上去并抓住了那只老鼠。
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倒装句得高考考点:
全部倒装:
1、在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头得句子里。
2、表示地点得介词短语位于句首时。
部分倒装
1、Only+状语位于句首时
2、否定副词或短语位于句首时
3、as引导得让步状语从句
4、So\Neither\Nor 位于句首时
5、特殊句式
6、在省去if得虚拟条件从句中
倒装句
倒装就是一种语法手段,用以表示一定句子结构得需要与强调某一句子成分得需要,分为完全倒装与部分倒装。
A、Here comes the car、(全部倒装)
全部倒装:只将句子中得谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用与一般现在时与一般过去时、
Awaywent the boy、
B、Neverhave I seen this kind of car、(部分倒装) 部分倒装:be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面。
一.完全倒装
There goes the bell. 铃响了
Here comesthe bus. 公共汽车来了
Awaywent the boy。
那个男孩走开了。
Out rushed the children. 小孩子冲了出来。
1.以here, there, now, then等副词或out, in, up, down, away等表示运动方向得副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调,句子要全部倒装,谓语动词常用e,go, be, lie,run,rush等。
2。
表示地点得介词短语位于句首时
A beautiful lake lies at thefootof the hill
At the foot of the hilllies a beautiful lake. 注意:在上述句子中,如果主语为人称代词,则主、谓不需要倒装。
Inhecame andback he went again。
Awayhe went 。
二.部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词提前到主语得前面
Is am are was were(be动词)do does did(助动词) can could would may will might(情态动词) 等
1。
only所修饰得副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English。
Only after hecame back wasI able tosee him。
注:only修饰主语,仍用自然语序,如:Only socialism can save China。
Iseldomgo to the cinema。
倒装:Seldomdo I go tothe cinema.
我很少去瞧电影、
I have never seen such a performance。
倒装:Never have Iseensuch a performance。
我从来没有瞧过这样得表演.
2.否定副词及介词短语得否定词位于句首时。
高考常考得这类词或词语有:never , not, seldom, hardly, li ttle, nowhere, by no means, in no time等、
3、not until 引导得从句位于句首引起得主句部分倒装
He didn’t finish hishomework until his mother came back。
倒装:Not until his mother camebackdid he fin ish his homework。
直到她得妈妈回来,她才完成作业。
The mother didn't leave the room until the childfell asleep.
倒装:Not untilthe childfell asleep did the mother leave the room、
等到孩子睡着了,妈妈才离开房间.
注意:当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装、
4、as/ though(虽然,尽管)引导得让步状语从句
名词\形容词\副词\分词+as\though+主语+其她
Although I amugly, I am gentle。
倒装:Ugly as I am, I amgentle、
Though he is a child, he has to make a living。
倒装:Childas he is, he has to make aliving、注意:从句得表语就是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词
5、用于so nor neither 开头得句子
A、So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也就是如此
Nor/neither +be/助动词/情态动词+主语
某人也不就是如此
1). 她喜欢读书,我也就是.
Helikes reading very much。
So do I 。
2)。
我从来没有去过广州大学,她也就是.
I have neverbeento Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has he.
Betty is a nice girl。
So sheis
B、So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词
某人确实如此
6.在hardly/scarcely/…when; no sooner…than; not on
ly …but also;so。
、、that; such…that得倒装句中,前倒后不倒.
hardly/scarcely/ no sooner后句子得谓语用had done, when/than后句子得谓语用一般过去时
(1) Hardly / Scarcely hadhe fallen asleep whena loud knock at the door awaked him.
(2) Nosooner had I reached the stationthantrainmoved。
(3) Not onlyis he interestedin football but alsoheplays it well.
(4) So harddoes he work that he has made greatprogress in English。
7、If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/had)
(1)If I were you, Iwouldwork hard。
倒装:WereIyou, I would work hard。
(2) If it shouldrain tomorrow, we wouldput off our meeting。
倒装: Should itrain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting、
(3)Ifhehad followed my advice, he would have succeeded.
倒装:Hadhe followed my advice, hewould ha
vesucceeded、
8.May置句首,表示祝愿。
May you succeed。
祝您成功!。