高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)
2020年高考英语二轮复习短文改错--祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句【带答案】

第四讲特殊句式-- 祈使句、省略句、强调句、倒装句一、改正下列句子中的唯一错误:1.It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me to go around the city without any trouble.【答案】(强调句)which改为that【解析】句意:正是你的宝贵指导使我毫无困难地游览了这座城市。
句中强调主语"your valuable guidance"。
2.It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike, and he rode it every day.【答案】(强调句)when改为that【解析】句意:正是在一年以前Joshua获得了一辆自行车,并且他天都骑着这辆自行车。
这是一个强调句,句中强调了时间状语"a year ago",故把when改为that。
3.Was it in the lake where Mary was saved by a soldier?【答案】(强调句)where改为that【解析】此处强调的是句子的地点状语"in the lake",是强调句的一般疑问句句型:"Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分?”故把where改为that4.It is not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do which benefits our work most.【答案】(强调句)which改为that【解析】此处表示重要的不是我们学到了多少,而是我们在工作中投入了多少爱对我们的工作最有用。
本句考查强调句,强调句型基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分,本句是对not how much we learn but how much love we put into what we do 的强调,故把which 改为that。
高考英语宜昌倒装句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析

高考英语宜昌倒装句知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 2.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 3.speaking of the films made before 1927 as “silent”,the film has never been,in the full sense of the word,silent.A.So accustomed are we to B.As we are so accustomed toC.Accustomed as we are to D.Accustomed as are we to4.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood5.As is shown in the movie, under no circumstances __________ faith and confidence.A.you should lose B.shouldn’t you haveC.should you lose D.you shouldn’t lose6.I've tried hard to improve my English.But by no means ________with my progress.A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied7.We’ll make the final decision on our scheme. ______ you change your mind, please inform us as soon as possible.A.Should B.Were C.Would D.Had8.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there9.So sudden ________ that the enemy had no time to escape.A.the attack did B.did the attack C.the attack was D.was the attack 10.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come11.Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A.if it is not B.were it not C.had it not been D.if they were not 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.By no means ________ when we try to create a global brand.A.the cultural factor is to neglectB.is the cultural factor to neglectC.the cultural factor is to be neglectedD.is the cultural factor to be neglected14.________,she can help Mother do housework.A.As my sister is a child B.A child as my sister isC.Child as is my sister D.Child as my sister is15.—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A.stand B.standsC.is standing D.are standing16.So that the boat almost .A.tough the sea became… turned down B.rough did the sea become… turned over C.rough the sea became… turned over D.tough did the sea become… turned down 17.Along with enthusiasm for composing music _________ his devotion to cultivating young people's passion for music.A.come B.comes C.coming D.to come 18.Only when he almost knocked her down ______ an old woman was in front of his car. A.he had found B.had he foundC.he found D.did he find19.---I’d like to play football with you, but I have an important thing to attend to.---If you don’t go, ________.A.neither do I B.so will I C.nor will I D.so do I20.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 21.Try ________ she might, Sue couldn't get the door open.(2011·全国Ⅰ)A.if B.when C.sine D.as22.Only when he left his home _________ to know how important the family was for him. A.he began B.did he begin C.had he begun D.he had begun 23.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I24.Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered________what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.A.had they realized B.they realized C.they realize D.did they realize 25.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
高考语法--倒装句(含语法填空和短文改错考点预测)

高考英语语法--倒装句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测)【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致,以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词;高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
(一)语法填空【高考题预测】1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.3.successful was her business that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .5. Strange it might sound,6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, will he.7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______(lie)Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______(run)the thief.答案及解析:1.did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
考点09倒装句(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2024年高考英语一轮复习考点帮(上海专用)(教师版)

考点09 倒装句(核心考点精讲精练)近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语,其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.2、表时间、地点、方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。
Here are my replies to your question.Then came the order to take off.Away ran the terrified boy.3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首Beyond the bushes lay the fields.After the banquet came a display of fireworks.4、某些表语(介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词)位于句首Near the church was an old ruined cottage.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Leading to the park is a long and straight road.➢考点二:部分倒装1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.2、Not only...but also...Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.3、Not until...Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longerNot a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首:in no way,in no case,at no time,(在任何情况下都不)等Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.7、So/Such...that...So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.8、状语从句中as/thoughExhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.Child as he is, he knows much about the world.Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.9、so/nor/neither开头的句子,也可写成it is the same with...或者so it is with...—He has been to Canada.—So have I. 我也是。
高考英语十堰倒装句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语十堰倒装句知识点易错题汇编及答案解析一、选择题1.We run after happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But it by looking for it. A.rarely will we find B.rarely we will find C.rarely will find we D.rarely find we will 2.Never again ______ political office after his 1928 defeat for the presidency.A.Alfred E. Smith seriously sought B.did Alfred E. Smith seriously sought C.when did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek D.did Alfred E. Smith seriously seek3.Only when you are peaceful in your heart ____your problem.A.can you find B.you can find C.did you find D.you found 4.When we Chinese need help in a foreign land, at our back ____ a strong motherland.A.will stand B.stands C.is standing D.stood 5.education that it is now at the top of the agenda.A.So vital the authority finds B.So vital does the authority find.C.So vitally the authority finds D.So vitally does the authority find6.Only when he reached the teahouse it was the same place he’d been in last year.A.he realized B.realized he C.had he realized D.did he realize 7.Among the crises that face humans ________ the lack of natural resources.A.is B.are C.is there D.are there8.Only with a reasonable examination system _____ pick out _____ we think is qualified for the task.A.we can; any who B.can we; whoever C.we can; anyone D.can we; who9.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known10.—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A.comes B.will comeC.is coming D.come11.She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A.she has given B.did she give C.she gave D.has she given 12.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice ______ his head.A.that he turned B.did he turn C.he didn’t turn D.had he turned 13.Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A.I realized B.I had realized C.did I realize D.had I realized 14.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discover B.did I discoverC.I discovered D.discovered I15.Out to the finishing line…! And here !A.he dashes… comes our champion and h eroB.dashes he… our champion and hero comeC.he dashes… come our champion and heroD.dashes he… comes our champion and hero16.No sooner a shelter it began to pour.A.we found… than B.had we found… whenC.had we found… than D.we found… when17._____ on smart phones for communication, relaxation and information that people play phones while walking and eating.A.Such is the dependence B.Such dependence doesC.So they are dependent D.So did they depend18.The tourists were excited, for no sooner ______ the hotel ________ it snowed heavily. A.they had returned; than B.had they returned; thanC.they had returned; when D.after they returned; as19.______the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do only B.Do not only C.Only not do D.Not only do 20.—Did Linda see the traffic accident?—No, no sooner ________ than it happened.A.had she gone B.she had goneC.has she gone D.she has gone21.No sooner____ begun to speak than I sensed that something was wrong.A.has he B.he had C.he has D.had he 22.Only after his death _______ considered correct.A.his theory was B.was his theory C.did his theory D.had his theory 23.__________, he is famous for writing blogs.A.As he is a teacher B.A teacher as he isC.Teacher although he is D.Teacher as he is24.Only when you become a parent, ___________understand your mother.A.you will B.will you C.you can D.are you 25.Not only _____ effective in reducing fever and helping stop pain. but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A.aspirin has proved B.aspirin proved C.has aspirin proved D.did aspirin prove 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查部分倒装。
高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高考语法复习:倒装句讲解及提升练习考点一倒装句1.完全倒装表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语here,there,now,then,up,down,away,off,in,out,in the room,on the wall等置于句首,且主语为名词时。
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River lies Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.在长江和嘉陵江的交汇处,坐落着中国十大城市之一的重庆。
2.部分倒装(1)否定副词(never,neither,nor,hardly,little,seldom,rarely等)或表示否定意义的介词短语(at no time,by no means,on no condition,in no case等)置于句首时。
(2)only修饰介词短语、副词或状语从句,且置于句首时。
(3)so/neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语意为“……也是如此/也不……”。
(4)在not only...but (also)...句型中,若not only置于句首时,需将not only所在的句子部分倒装。
(5)not until...置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
(6)so...that...和such...that...句式中,so或such及其所修饰的成分置于句首时,主句需部分倒装。
Not until recently did they encourage the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.直到近期,他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。
Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours did they reach a decision.他们讨论了那个问题几个小时之后才做出决定。
高考必考语法改错之倒装句十大经典错误

注意!
否定词或短语:not, never, seldom, hardly,
barely, scarcely, little, never, not until, by no means, in no time, at no time , in no case,
nowhere, neither, nor, rarely 放在句首时用部分 倒装。
world. Try as he would, he might fail again.
倒装句十大典型错误例析
【改错】虚拟语气倒装句
10. Should the weather^fine, we might go on a
trip.
be
注意!
If 后若是were,had,should 时,if 可以省略,三 词可以提前。
If it were not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
Were it not for his teacher’s help, he would never graduate from this high school.
1). Only Tom knows the answer. 主语非状语 2). Only apple I can accept because it’s my favorite fruit. 宾语非状语
倒装句十大典型错误例析
【改错】部分倒装
__ 51. Jimmy was so nervous that not a single word did he wrote down in the dictation.
谈谈完全倒装句的学习重点与易错点

迫感,体会灾难来临前的惶恐。在地震中,作者写明
了地震发生时的现象:
“a quake that even caused dam⁃
age more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing”
“eight ki⁃
lometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses,
据谓语的单复数形式,判断或写出主语的单复数形
地点的名词词组(短语)如:in front of 意为“在……前
式,或者根据主语的单复数形式,判断或写出谓语动
词的单复数形式。其主要在语法填空题或短文改错
面”,on top of 意为“在……之上”,to the east of 意为“在
…… 东 面 ”,at the foot of 意 为“ 在 …… 脚 下 ”,at the
“which was followed by two hunters with shotguns”修饰
例 6:In front the trees stands a little boy.
解析:本句强调了介词短语 In front the trees,且位
本 句 的 主 语 jackals。 本 句 正 常 语 序 是 :The jackals
于句首,且句子的主语是名词短语 the president of the
trade union,
故本句应用完全倒装结构。
例 4:The windows of the rich man’s house were vio⁃
lently opened, and out __________(ran/do run) a rob⁃
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高考英语语法--倒装句(含高考语法填空和短文改错考点预测)【高考考点透析】高考语法填空主要结合谓语动词考查完全倒装中的主谓一致,以及部分倒装中放在主语之前的助动词、情态动词、be动词;高考短文改错也从这两个方面来考查。
(一)语法填空【高考题预测】1. Not until he left his home ______ he begin to know how important the family was for him.2. Only in this way ______ you learn English well.3.successful was her business t hat Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.4.it rain tomorrow , we would not go hiking .5. Strange it might sound,, will he.6.If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party7.______ when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.8.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______(lie)Chongqing,one of the ten largest cities in China.9.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away _______(run)the thief.答案及解析:1.did not until位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装结构,此处指过去所发生的动作,需用一般过去时,故答案为did。
2.can句意:只有用这种方式你才能学好英语。
“only+状语”位于句首时,该句用部分倒装,根据句意需用情态动词can。
3. So 在so +adj+that.. 句子结构中,so和其所修饰的词置于句首时,要用部分倒装。
4. Should句意:如果明天下雨, 我们就不去远足. Should it rain tomorrow = If it should rain tomorrow.5. as/ though 句意:虽然听起来很奇怪,他的观点在会上得到了所有人的认可。
as/ though 引导让步状语从句时,从句要用倒装语序。
6. neither/nor前一个句子是否定句,故使用neither/nor表示“也不”。
7. Only 句意:只有当莉莉走进办公室时她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句需用部分倒装形式did she realize。
8.lies 表示方位的地点状语提前,句子用完全倒装,Chongqing是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用lies。
9. ran 副词away提前,句子用完全倒装,时态是一般过去时,因此谓语动词用ran。
(二)短文改错【高考题预测】1.There exist now a park that has a small river running through2.Look, there comes the rest of our guests!3.In the natural park do live some of the world’s largest bears.4.Only if you eat the correct foods can you be able to keep fit and stay healthy.5.Little they care about money, though they are poor.6.Your room gets very cold at night, and s o is mine.7. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and so will Tom .答案及解析:1.exist – exists 主语 a park是第三人称单数。
2. comes-- come 副词there放在句首且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装结构,由guests可知the rest指代复数内容,故谓语动词用复数形式。
3. 去掉do 表地点的介词短语In the natural park置于句首时,句子用完全倒装结构,谓语动词live放到主语some of the world’s largest bears前面,助动词do多余。
4. can-- will can 不能和be able to连用,根据语境用一般将来时,因此要用will。
5. they之前加do 否定词little置于句首,句子用部分倒装,根据后面的时态,要用一般现在时,要用助动词do构成部分倒装。
6. is—does 前一个分句用了动词gets,因此后一个倒装句中要用助动词does构成部分倒装。
7. so-- neither/nor 句意:简不会来参加我们今晚的宴会,汤姆也不会来。
前者是否定句时,用neither/ nor,表示“也不”。
【用法讲解】在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前,谓语在后。
但有时由于语法或修辞的需要将谓语的一部分或全部提到主语前面,构成倒装句。
倒装句主要有两类:完全倒装和部分倒装。
一.完全倒装完全倒装就是将全部谓语动词放在主语之前,主要用于以下几种情况:1. 表地点、方位、时间的副词,如here,there, in, out, up, down, away, off, now, then等置于句首时。
注:①在完全倒装句中,谓语动词通常用一般现在时或一般过去时。
②若主语是人称代词,则不用倒装。
There goes the bell! 铃响了。
Out rushed the children. 孩子们冲了出去。
Look, there come our guests!看!我们的客人来了。
Now comes your turn to read the text.现在轮到你读课文了。
Here comes the bus. 公共汽车来了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
(主语是代词)Away went the people . 人们离去了。
Away they went . 他们离去了。
(主语是代词)2. 表地点、方位的介词短语置于句首时。
In the south of the city lies a small factory. 城南有一个小型工厂。
At the entrance of the valley stood an old pine tree.在峡谷的入口处耸立着一棵古老的松树。
3.“系动词+表语”结构中,把作表语的形容词,分词或介词短语置于句首,用来强调表语,或保持句子结构平衡时。
Present at/ Attending the meeting yesterday were Professor White and many other guests. 怀特教授和很多其他客人昨天出席了会议。
Gone are the days when my heart was young and gay.快乐童年一去不复返。
Among the goods are flowers and toys.货物中有花和玩具。
4. such置于句首时,系动词be要和其后的主语保持一致。
Such is the fact. 事实就是如此。
Such are the results. 结果就是如此。
二.部分倒装部分倒装就是只将谓语的一部分,如助动词、情态动词、be动词放在主语之前,主要用于以下几种情况:1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语、或从句)”置于句首时。
注意:①状语从句中不用倒装。
②only+主语置于句首时不用倒装。
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方法,我们才能学好英语。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 只有当他回来时,我们才能查明事实真相。
Only a doctor can save his life. 只有医生能救他的命。
2. 表示否定意义的副词、连词或短语置于句首时。
常见的有:not, never, hardly, seldom, little, no, nowhere, not only, not until, at no time, by no means, in no way, no sooner …than …, hardly…when …等。
注意:①hardly …when, no sooner …than, not only …but also 引导两个分句时,如把hardly, no sooner 或not only 放在句首时,前一个分句中用倒装,后一个分句则不用倒装。
②neither …nor 引导两个分句时,这两个分句都要倒装。
Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我以前从未看过如此感人的一部影片。
Seldom do we get up at four in the morning. 我们很少四点钟起床。
At no time / By no means / In no way will China be the first to use nuclear weapon. 中国决不会第一个使用核武器。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚一开始说话他父亲就制止了他。
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。
Neither do I know, nor does she.我不知道,她也不知道。
3. so/ such …that …句型中,将“so/ such+所修饰的成分”提到句首时。
So dark was the room that I could hardly see anything.屋子如此黑我什么也看不见。
So loudly did they speak that people could hear them inthe next room. 他们说话的声音很大,隔壁房间的人都听到了。