2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：9
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：13
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题They have developed computers that can understand things people say, and can now give a [A]meaning answer. But human intelligence is better than having a [B]good memory. It may be [C]possible to build computers that can remember a lot more than the human brain. [D]But humans can do a lot more.问题1选项A.meaningB.goodC.possibleD.But【答案】A【解析】考查词性混用。
A选项修饰的词语是answer，因此meaning应改为形容词性的meaningful“有意义的”。
2.单选题We complain of the darkness in which we live out our lives: we do not understand the nature of existence in general; we especially do not know the relation of our own self to the rest of existence. Not only is our life short, our knowledge is limited entirely to it, since we can see（）back before our birth （）out beyond our death, so that our consciousness is as it were a lightning-flash momentarily illuminating the night: it truly seems as though a demon had maliciously shut off all further knowledge from us so as to enjoy our discomfiture.问题1选项A.either...orB.neither...norC.both…andD.not only…but also【答案】B【解析】考查并列连词。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：71
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中共中央党校考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Development programs initiated in the tribal-dominated areas often adversely affected the tribal way of life and economy, which was frequently followed by the （） on traditional tribal areas or land by non-tribals.问题1选项A.encroachmentB.expansionC.enormityD.elevation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析。
encroachment “入侵”；expansion “膨胀”；enormity “暴行”；elevation “提升，海拔”。
句意：在部落占主导地位的地区开展的发展项目往往对部落的生活方式和经济产生不利影响，并且通常伴随着部落传统领地经常被其他外来种族入侵。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题To begin to （） the pollution causing climate change, cities around the world need to be made more efficient, adopting measures ranging from reducing the energy costs of sanitation to constructing buildings that waste less energy.问题1选项A.mitigateB.migrateC.magnifyitate【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。
Mitigate “使缓和，减轻”；migrate “移居，移植”；magnify “放大，夸大”；militate “有影响，产生作用”。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：15
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中央美术学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The most successful post-career athletes are those who can take the identity and life skills they learned in sports and（）them to another area of life.问题1选项A.utilizeB.employC.applyD.exert【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
utilize“利用”；employ“使用，采用”；apply“申请，应用”；exert“运用，发挥”。
句意：最成功的退役后的运动员是那些将他们从运动中学到的技巧和同一性运用到生活的其他领域的人。
C项符合题意。
2.单选题When I go out in the evening I use the bike（） the car if I can.问题1选项A.rather thanB.regardless ofC.in spite ofD.other than【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。
rather than“而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”；in spite of“尽管”；other than“除了”。
句意：我晚上外出时，我一般骑自行车而不是小汽车。
A项符合题意。
3.单选题We would just as soon stay at home（）go for a walk.问题1选项A.thanB.butC.asD.so【答案】C【解析】考查固定句型。
would (just) as soon...as意为“宁愿...也不...”。
句意“我们宁愿待在家里也不愿出去散步。
”所以选项C正确。
4.单选题He always has a lot of（） ideas in his mind, and sometimes we do not even know what he is thinking about.问题1选项A.novelB.spoilC.acceptableD.additional【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：75
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国政法大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题You ______ all these parcels yourself. The shop would have delivered them if you had asked a shop assistant.问题1选项A.didn’t need to carryB.needn’t have carriedC.needn’t carryD.didn’t need carry【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。
后面的句子用了if虚拟语气，由此可知前面句子是事实，那么前面的句子意思应该是“你本不需要亲自拿包裹”，表示本不必做但事实上已经做了，needn’t have done（本不必做）正符合句意。
句意：你本不必亲自拿这些包裹的。
如果你叫售货员，商店就会替你邮寄他们的。
故正确答案为B。
2.单选题He decided to go ahead with his project ______ what other people said.问题1选项A.regardingB.regardless ofC.regardlessD.regarding of【答案】B【解析】考查词组。
A项regarding“关于，至于”，B项regardless of“不管，不顾”，C项regardless“不管的”，D项regarding of“关于”。
句意：不论其他人怎么说，他都决定继续完成他的计划。
根据句意，正确答案为B。
3.翻译题The United States is a common law country. Every U.S. state has a legal system based on the common law, except Louisiana. Common law has no statutory basis; judges establish common law by applying previous decisions (precedents) to present cases. Although typically affected by statutory authority, broad areas of the law, most notably relating to property, contracts, and torts, are traditionally part of the common law. These areas of the law are mostly within the jurisdiction of the states, and thus state courts are the primary source of common law. Federal common law is relatively narrow in scope, being limited primarily to clearly federal issues that have not been addressed by a statute.State constitutions are the supreme law within the state. Although a state constitution may grant greater rights than those secured by the federal Constitution, it cannot provide lesser rights than the federal constitution does. State statutes must conform to the respective state’s constitution. All state constitutions and legislation can be preempted by feder al legislation or the federal Constitution. Municipal charters, ordinances, rules, and regulations apply only to local issues; either state or federal law typically can preempt them.【答案】参考译文：美国是一个普通法系的国家。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题(36) For many, the global financial and economic crisis has confirmed existing anti-globalization sentiments and is being reflected in opposition to more liberalized trade. Under the dislocation caused by the financial crisis, many countries are attempting to curtail imports or impose other restrictions on trade. At both the G-20 Leaders’ Summit and the meetings of finance ministers and central bank governors, participants agreed to fight all forms of protectionism and maintain open trade. However, in March 2009, World Trade Organization Director-General Pascal Lamy stated that members of the WTO were showing a “worrying tendency toward increased trade protectionism as a result of the deepening global economic crisis.”(37) The overt forms of protectionism or beggar-thy-neighbor policies are limited by rules countries have agreed to as members of the WTO. However, there is ample scope, for increases in trade barriers that are consistent with WTO rules and obligations, including increases in applied tariffs to higher bound levels. If all WTO members raised their currently applied tariff to today’s WTO bound rates, tariffs worldwide would double. The WTO has said that such increases in trade barriers could cause world trade to shrink by up to 8% and reduce global welfare by up to $350 billion.Almost any government intervention into economic activity affects international trade and capital flows. Since government intervention generally is influenced by political considerations and may involve tax dollars, it usually favors domestic constituencies at the expense of foreign constituencies. (38) A danger in the process of recovering from the global financial crisis is that countries may try to capture a larger share of a declining volume of international trade rather than attempt to induce recovery in trade flows by helping their macro-economies return to health. In the United States, the “BUY American” provision in the February 2009 stimulus package has been characterized by some as a step down the slippery slope leading to protectionism and a sign, worrying to many, that the United States may not be a leader of the free-trade initiatives in the years ahead. The European Union has raised questions about whether its provisions are compatible with U.S. international trade commitments even though the provision applies only to steel, iron, and manufactured goods used in construction projects and language was included that the provision “shall be applied in a manner consistent with United States obligations under internatio nal agreements.” (39) The criticism from other nations of this provision appears to be based on both its presumed effects and the fear that even a relatively small “Buy American” provision at this time could set a precedent that could open the floodgates and provide the excuse for a cycle of “creeping protectionism” by other nations.【答案】36. 对许多人来说，全球金融和经济危机证实了现有的反全球化情绪，并且反映在反对更加自由化的贸易。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：8
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is（） conflicting information on how much iron women need in their diet.问题1选项A.so muchB.so manyC.too fewD.a few【答案】A【解析】information是不可数名司，只有选项A后面接不可数名词。
2.单选题Peter’s mother kept telling him that（） in the street is dangerous, but he would not listen. 问题1选项A.playedB.will playC.playingD.been playing 【答案】C【解析】that引导的句子在句中作补语，在that从句中缺少主语，因此应该用动词的现在分词形式作主语。
所以，选项C正确。
3.单选题Tom Jones, who（） around the world, will come to Asia next month.问题1选项A.will be touringB.have touredC.had been touringD.has been touring【答案】D【解析】根据句意可知，这里是已经开始并持续进行的动作，所以应该用现在完成进行时。
选项D正确。
4.单选题Am I to understand that his new post （） no responsibility with it at all?问题1选项A.keepsB.supportsC.carriesD.possesses【答案】C【解析】常用搭配。
carry responsibility为常用搭配,意为“承担责任”。
选项C符合句意。
5.单选题The Jatakana culture encompasses every（）of life from beliefs, superstitions, and practices to art, education and tourism.问题1选项A.respectB.inspectC.aspectD.suspect【答案】C【解析】形近词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国财政科学研究院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The stock market declined sharply, and rampant business investment slumped. Then an ensuing spate on scandals _______ public trust in the way companies were run.问题1选项A.consolidatedB.illuminatedC.weakenedD.celebrated【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项consolidate“巩固，加强”；B选项illuminate“说明；使灿烂”；C选项weaken“削弱”；D选项celebrate“庆祝；宣告”。
句意：股市大幅下跌，泛滥的商业投资大幅下滑。
接着是一连串的丑闻_______公众对公司运作方式的信任。
根据语境，股市大跌，投资下滑，可知这里表达负面的意味，weaken“削弱”符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
2.单选题Our modern civilization must not be thought of as ______ in a short period of time.问题1选项A.being createB.having createdC.having been createdD.creating【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：我们的现代文明不应该被认为是在短时间内创造出来的。
根据civilization 被create确定用被动语态，根据create的动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，并且将持续下去确定用现在完成时，C选项having been created符合题意。
因此C选项正确。
3.单选题Not only ______ much bigger than any planet, but unlike the planets, it consists completely of gaseous material.问题1选项A.the sun isB.the sun, which isC.is the sunD.that the sun【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：65
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国人民大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Despite their spartan, isolated lifestyle, there are no stories of women being raped or wanton violence against civilians in the region.问题1选项A.intriguingB.exasperatingC.demonstrativeD.unprovoked【答案】D【解析】形容词词义辨析。
根据句意可知，划线部分词应该为贬义，首先排除选项A和C；其次如果选B，这里应该指让人感到愤怒的，用-ed的形式，所以选项B不正确；选项D正确，指无缘无故的，符合语境。
2.单选题The team leader of mountain climbers marked out（） .问题1选项A.that seemed to be the best routeB.what seemed to be the best routeC.which seemed to be tile best routeD.something that to be the best route 【答案】B【解析】本句缺少的成分是宾语从句，只有选项B能作为宾语从句。
that一般引导同位语从句；选项C缺少先行词；选项D用法不正确，所以本题选B。
3.单选题When the air in a certain space is squeezed to occupy a smaller space, the air is said to be （） .问题1选项mencedpressedpromisedpensated【答案】B【解析】commenced开始；compressed压缩；compromised妥协；compensated补偿。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国社会科学院考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题[A]Less noted but [B]equally significant, the men and women who formed families between 1940 and 1960 [C]also reduced the divorce rate after a postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than [D]did those of couples who married in earlier as well as later decades.问题1选项A.Less notedB.equally significantC.alsoD.did【答案】B【解析】考查上下文语义。
B选项处equally表示前后的一致性，即前后短语或句子的结构应一致，前面是比较级less noted，其后面也应是比较级，在equally和significant中间加上more更合适。
2.翻译题Translate the following sentences into good English.1.我们清楚地认识到，中国人口多，底子薄，城乡、区域发展不平衡，资源环境约束加强，就业压力增加，脱贫任务仍然很艰巨。
中国已经制定了未来五年经济社会发展的蓝图，中国将坚持以科学发展为主题，以加快转变经济发展方式为主线，深化改革开放，保障民生，促进经济长期平稳较快发展和社会和谐稳定。
2.文化并不仅限于语言，它包含了智力、感情和感官。
要知道自己的文化倾向，最准确的指标是我们的直觉反应。
语言是另一种重要指标，因为没有多少人会用第二外语来表达突如其来的痛楚或愉悦；但我们也有明显的非语言指标，如对食物的偏爱。
正因为这些反应不受我们自己或别人的支配和伪装，所以准确度很高。
3.随着工业的快速发展，人类使用化石能源创造了巨大的物质财富，但同时也产生了大量污染物和温室气体。
全球能源、气候变化和环境问题越来越突出，成为人类面临的共同挑战。
代表们在这次会议上就这个重大战略性问题交换看法，反映出本地区国家加强合作，应对挑战的愿望和决心。
【答案】1.We are fully aware that China remains a developing country with large population, weak economic foundation and uneven development among different regions. It faces intensifying resources and environmental constraints, increasing employment pressure and along battle to eradicate poverty. China has drawn up a blueprint for its economic and social development in the next five years. It will continue to follow the scientific approach to development and focus on accelerating transformation of the economic development pattern, in order to deepen reform and opening-up, improve people’s livelihood and ensure the steady, fast and long-term economic growth and the harmony of the society.2.Culture is not just a matter of language, it involves the intellect, emotions and senses. Our instinctive response is the most accurate indicator of the tendency of our culture. And language is another important indicator,since few people would convey their feelings of sudden pain and pleasure in a second language. But clearly there are non-linguistic indicators too, for example,our preference for food. Since these responses cannot be dominated and camouflaged by ourselves or others,they have a very high degree of accuracy.3.With the rapid development of industry, mankind has created material wealth by using fossil fuel，as well as lots of pollutants and greenhouse gas. The global power sources, climate change and environmental issues are more and more prominent and have become a challenge for all the human beings. The representatives exchange their opinions about this major strategic problem at the meeting, reflecting the desire and determination to enhance the cooperation among countries in this region.3.单选题In addition to curricula, programs, and comprehensive support services, schools（） sexist bias, harassment, and violence, so a number of school districts and states are currently adopting sexual harassment policies.问题1选项A.have to make a final stand forB.must make an unequivocal stand againstC.have to adopt a firm stand toD.must keep an unambiguous stand over【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词与词组辨析。
句意：除了课程项目，和全面的支持服务之外，学校……性别歧视的偏见，骚扰，和暴力，所以很多学区和州目前采用性骚扰政策。
must比起have to更有紧迫性，学校从主观方面来说有必要和义务应对这些问题，因此排除A和C。
stand against“反对；抵抗”；stand over“延期；监督”，从句意判断应选择B选项。
4.单选题One major obstacle [A]to economic development is population growth. [B]The populations of most developing countries grow at a rate much faster than [C]that of industrialized countries. One reason for this growth is the high crude birth-rate—the number of [D]live births per 1,000 people.问题1选项A.toB.The populationsC.thatD.live births【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
B选项与C选项中间有比较标志than说明两者之间有比较。
C选项的that指代the populations，应与前面的复数形式保持一致，应把that改为those。
5.写作题Write a 100—120-word summary of the article in question 5. 【答案】Culture is a study of perfection and has its origin in the love of perfection. It moves by the force of scientific passion for pure knowledge and the moral and social passion for doing good. The spirit of the human race finds its ideal by making endless additions to itself, the endless growth in wisdom and beauty. Culture is an indispensable aid to reach this ideal and that is the true value of culture. The whole civilization in our modern world is mechanical and external, and tends constantly to become more so. Culture plays a significant role because here that mechanical character, which civilization tends to take everywhere, is shown in the most eminent degree. Culture has one great passion for sweetness and light, and the men of culture are the true apostles of equality.6.单选题In 1910 over 600,000 Black workers, or ten percent of the Black workforce reported themselves to be engaged in “manufacturing and mechanical pursuits”, the federal census category roughly（） the entire industrial sector.问题1选项A.motivatingB.encompassingC.enticingD.undercutting【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。