初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案

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初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案(1)

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I ho pe the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too4．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off5．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far6．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in7．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off8．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog16．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of19．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 20．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 21．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

海口市初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?— , p lease. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 5．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too8．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up9．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out10．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about11．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 14．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 15．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up16．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 17．- Yo ur room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them18．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away19．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over20．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 21．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. His votes were far _______ the others’ in the election. A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of22．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about23．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in24．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 25．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

初中八年级英语常用短语词汇知识经典习题(含答案)

一、选择题1．Don't miss the__________/tʃa:ns/, maybe it will never come again.A．change B．choice C．choose D．chance D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：不要错过机会，可能机会再也不会来了。

考查读音。

change [tʃeɪndʒ]，动词，改变；choice [tʃɔɪs]，名词，选择；choose[tʃuːz]，动词，选择；chance [tʃɑːns]，名词，机会。

根据读音，故选D。

2．下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。

A．mother B． their C．thing D．these C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查单词读音，A. moth er[ˈmʌðə] ；B. their [ðɛː] ；C. thing [θɪŋ] ；D. these [ðiːz]，对比可知，故选C。

3．There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.A．a;an. B．an; a C．an; an D．a;a B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在单词“sun”里，有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。

字母s的发音是[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u的发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a，故选B。

【点睛】使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时，如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头，而不是根据元音字母开头，则用an。

比如本题，虽然s是元音字母，但是发音为[es]，以元音发音开头，所以用an；字母u虽然是元音字母，但是发音是[ju:]，辅音发音开头，所以用a。

4．In the following words, which underlined letter has a different sound from the others? A．produce B．product C．promise A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在下列单词中，哪个划线字母的发音与其他字母不同？考查音标。

初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题含解析(2)

一、选择题1．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day! A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off7．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad10．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by11．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog14．— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.— OK. Please wash two apples and ______.A．cut up them B．cut it up C．cut them up 15．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 16．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger17．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about19．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into20．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up21．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 25．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：拿起笔来画，你自己的发明。

《好题》初中英语常用短语词汇知识经典测试(含答案)

一、选择题1．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A．location examination B．exchange exhibition C．treasure spread B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？考查单词的读音。

location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，examination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/。

根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同。

故选B。

2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦。

考查语音。

A. sleep / sli:p/睡觉；B. sheep /ʃi:p/羊；C. shape /ʃeɪp/形状； D. shop / ʃɒp/商店。

根据语境她昨晚睡得不好，所以看起来很疲倦，睡觉是sleep，结合音标提示；故答案选A。

3．下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是 ____。

A．a, e, o, r B．a, i, u, e C．o, u, e, n B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：下列各组字母全部是元音字母的是a,i,u,e。

根据字母的发音可知a [ei]，e [i:]，i [ai]，o [əu]，u [ju:]，故选B。

4．—How often do you do sports?—I do sports /twaɪs/a day.A．twice B．twins C．tooth D．try A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你多久做一次运动？——我一天做两次运动。

初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案解析

show off炫耀
run off跑掉
keep off远离，不接触
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

短语词汇的基础测试题附解析

一、选择题1．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over2．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 5．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet f or some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through6．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out7．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over8．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 11．Su san _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what wason that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 15．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off 16．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students. ---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in17．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao. A．turn to B．ask for C．think about19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of20．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party. A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out 23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off 24．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 25．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。

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一、选择题1. —Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in2. He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went the road.3. -All right. I'll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will this kind of work.--Come on, buddy! Don't be so serious.A. take outB. take upC. take on 4. ---Mom, my knees have gone my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. through 5. George couldn't wait to his new car. A. put off B. set off C. take off 6. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far7. —You look so sad. What happened?一 The exam _ to be much harder than I thought.A. broke outB. carried outC. put outD. turned out8. —Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't_making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off9. David Burt/s dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up10. --- Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?-Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for11. —How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer rather than.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home.12. —Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper; what will you do with it? —Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. _z HI do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A. In case thatB. In caseC. In that case 13. - Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don't leave your books here and there.-OK,. I'll in five minutes. A. on B. along C. from D. offD. take offD. out D. show offA. I won't; put them awayB. I will; put them offC. I will; put them awayD. I won't; put off them14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.—OK. Please wash two apples and.A. cut up themB. cut it upC. cut them up15.I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over16.— Did you see Mike at the harbor 〔港口〕yesterday?—No, I didn't. When I arrived there, the ship had.A. flown awayB. looked aroundC. set sail17.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.A. turned upB. taken upC. stayed upD. put up18.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home z but she is always her noisypupils in the music class.—A good teachec but a bad mother.A. angry withB. patient withC. pay attentionD. keep our cool19.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform 〔改革〕and open policy is an important measure that the national conditions of China, I think.A. looks intoB. fits intoC. turns intoD. puts into20.The ancient buildings should be cared for being pulled down.A. instead ofB. againstC. according toD. instead21.—Could you help me the knives and forks at the table before dinner?—Sure, Kd love to.A. go outB. give outC. put outD. lay out22.I'm going to write a letter to the mayor. I can/t the noise near our school.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with23.—As we kno\A4 from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight thedisease.A. a good luck;againstB. good luck;againstC. a good luck;for24.—There is only a little money that is available the trip.—, you'd better prepare some more money.A. for; In that caseB. to, In case thatC. during, Anyway25.— The girl for the lead role in the film but was refused.—What a pity!A. tried upB. tried outC. tried to D, tried on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了.他去北京大约半年了.他去年十一月搬到那里的.结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D.A. has gone to去了某地 B. has been to去过某地C. has arrived in到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用. 点暗：l〕have/has gone to表示去了,属于瞬间动词〔暂短性动词〕,不与一段时间连用.:如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to Shanghai」他去了上海〕言外之意:他不在说话现场如果表示去过那么用has / have been to如：I have been to the Great Wall.〔我去过长城〕如：He has been away from that factory for two days.〔离开两天了〕如：He has left from his office.〔只表示离开〕2. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路. 〞,根据固定搭配goon意为"继续",g.along意为"沿着",g.from意为"从…走",gooff有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,应选D.3. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意："好吧,我来做.但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作.拜托,老兄！别这么严肃〞,后面跟的宾语是工作,take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；takeon呈现,应选丸4. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了.别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的.考查副词..仟与g.构不成短语,排除A： goon〞继续〃,g.out “出去〞,不符合句意,排除：go through"穿过〞,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的答复, 应选C.5. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车.put off推迟：set off动身,出发：take off起飞, 脱下：show.仟炫耀.根据句意...his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车〞,应选D.6. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用.但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域.分析选项：asusual通常；atfirst首先;after分毕竟:sofar到目前为止.联系实际就用首先之意.应选B 考点：考查固定短语的用法.7. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你看起来很伤心.怎么搞的？一一这次测试结果比我想象的要难得多.考查动词短语辨析题.A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施:C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是.根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,应选D.8. C解析：C【解析】句意：--让我们出去吃晚饭吧.---太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了.我们不能推迟制定方案了.A. take.仟起飞,脱掉：B. see.仟送别；C. put off推迟,拖延：D.cutoff 切断,切掉.短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事：根据“制定计划〞可知是填"put.什〞选C.9. D解析：D【解析】clean up清理,大捞一笔；look up向上看,查阅；give up放弃,交出：set up建立,开业.句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校.结合语境可知选D.考点：短语辨析10. B解析：B【解析】句意：一爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗？一是.玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来.选项A〞寻找〃,选项B“收起来〃,选项C“扫掉",选项D"为…支付〞,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,应选B.11. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际.“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样？〞"对不起.我宁愿待在家里也不想外出.^prefer to do sth. rather than do .... 而不愿..…Rather than 后加动词原形.B项与答句句意不符.应选A.12. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它？-哦,对不起,李小姐.既然那样,我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步".incase that万一,后接从句,也可以将that去掉,即in case“万一〃后都可接句子.in that case既然那样,根据句意可知,表示"既然那样",应选C. 13. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆.不要到处乱放你的书.一一好吧,我不会.我五分钟后把它们放好.考查交际和动词短语辨析题.put off推迟,不合句意,可排除.put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面.根据DorVtleave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的答复OK是肯定答复,意思是“我不会再乱放了",应选A.14. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧.一一好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎.考查动词短语和代词的用法.动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A：指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them.应选C.15. A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打的时候都要查一下号簿.考查动词短语辨析题.A.lookup查找,强调“检查〞：B.lookat看；C.lookfor寻找：D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看.根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,应选A.16. C【详解】句意：-你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不,我没有.当我到达那里时,船起航了.A. flown away飞走了； B. looked around环视四周：C. set sail起航了.船只能是"起航了",应选Co 17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你的五一假期怎么样？一一马马虎虎.我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了.考查动词短语.turned up调大；taken up占用：stayed up熬夜：put up举起.根据"We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.〞我Hl开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被To可知,选择taken叩占用：符合语境.应选B.18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发牌气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心.一一一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲.考查形容词短语,A. angry with 对......生气：B. patient with 对......有耐心：C. pay attention 注意：D. keep our cool保持冷静.观察句子,注意到"but但是〞表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,应选丸19. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我们的祖国变得越来越强大.一一近30年的巨大成就证实,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措.考查动词短语,A. looks into 看,审视；B. fits into 适合;C. turns into 变成：D. puts into 把・・・・・・放进.・・・・・里.结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,应选丸20. A解析：A【解析】句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁.考查介词.instead of代替,而不是；against反对;according to根据：instead代替；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是"而不是",而空格后而用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,应选A.21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？一一当然,我很乐意.考查动词短语.goout出去；giveout分发：put out扑火；layout展示,安排,陈设：根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是"摆刀叉",相当于"展示,陈设",所以这里应该用lay out,应选D.22. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了.考查词组辨析.come up with 提出：catch up with 赶上：putupwith 忍受；keep up with 和……保持联系：根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受.应选C°23. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲.一一当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争.考查不可数名词和动词搭配.luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against, against表示反对,for表示支持.应选B.24. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一只有一点钱能够用来旅行.一一要是那样的话,你最好多准备一些钱.考查形容词短语以及副词短语.be available for后面一般加名词,be available to后而加动词或者名词.要是那样的话应该是in that case,没有in case that的说法.应选A o25. B解析：B【解析】句意：一一那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了.一一真遗憾.A. tried up校准：为…最后加工B. tried out尝试：C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿.根据题意,应选B0。