Unit 6 教材全解析(1)高中英语(2019外研版必修第二册)
Unit 6 教材全解析（1）
SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED?
1We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater①. She
surfaces②， cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film
Jaws, showing a shark attack.【1】 It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills
swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It
strengthened people's long-held③ idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
【1】showing a shark attack是现在分词短语作定语，可改写为定语从句，即which shows
a shark attack。
2People have always been scared④ of sharks, but Jaws made things worse 【2】. It made
people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film
started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans 【3】. Some people stopped
swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film 【4】. Other people started
fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could 【5】. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were
killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.
【2】此处为“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构，形容词worse在此作宾补。
【3】此处who saw the film为who引导的定语从句，修饰 Many people；that...ate humans为that引导的宾语从句，作believe的宾语，宾语从句中的that ate humans为that引导的定语从句，修饰bad animals。
【4】此处为形容词短语作原因状语。
【5】此处为现在分词短语作状语，其中的as many as they could属于“as...as...”结构，表示“尽可能多的”。
3After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around
the world. This was not only due to⑤ fear of sharks, but also finning⑥. Finning is a type of fishing
where sharks are caught and their fins cut off⑦ 【6】. The sharks are thrown back into the sea
where they die slowly and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of
sharks a year.
【6】此处为where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a type of fishing; cut off前的are省略了。
4Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who wrote the book
the film Jaws was based on 【7】. In 1980, Benchley was diving⑧ when he came across an awful
sight. It was an area where fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead
sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed 【8】 and this caused a deep change in him. He came to
see people as a danger to sharks, rather than⑨ the other way round⑩. From that day on, he fought
to protect sharks. He admitted that his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour. “Sharks don't target⑪ humans，” he said. Experts have proved that sharks do not see people as food, and they
attack us by mistake⑫ 【9】. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.
【7】此处为Peter Benchley的同位语，其中who...based on为who引导的定语从句，修饰the man；该定语从句中又包含一个省略了关系词的定语从句the film Jaws was based on，该定语从句修饰the book。
【8】此处为“see＋宾语＋宾补”结构，being killed在此作宾补，表示正在进行的被动动作。
【9】此处为and连接的并列句。第一分句中包含一个that引导的宾语从句，作proved的宾语。
5Fortunately⑬， not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks—some
became interested in understanding them. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than
ever want to protect them from extinction⑭.
[词语积累]
①underwater/ˌʌndə'wɔːtə(r)/adv.在水面下
[构词法]underwater是由“介词＋名词”构成的复合副词。类似的词还有：downstairs在楼下，downtown在/往市中心，alongside在一边。
②surface 熟词生义 vi.升到水面，浮出水面
③long-held长期持有的
[构词法]该词由“副词＋过去分词”构成，类似的词有：well-prepared准备好的，well-known众所周知的，well-written写得好的。
④scared/skeəd/adj.害怕，恐惧，畏惧，担心
⑤due to由于，因为
⑥fin/fɪn/v.切去(鱼的)鳍 n．鱼鳍
⑦cut off切掉；被隔绝；切断(供给)；中断
⑧dive/daɪv/v.(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
go diving去潜水
diver n．(通常有专用装备的)潜水员
⑨rather than而不是
⑩the other way round相反的情况；颠倒过来，反过来
⑪target/'tɑːɡɪt/v.把……作为目标
⑫by mistake错误地，无意中
[近义]by chance偶然，意外地[近义]on purpose故意；有意地 ⑬fortunately/'fɔː(r)tʃənətli/adv.幸运地
[近义]luckily adv.幸运地
⑭extinction/ɪk'stɪŋkʃ(ə)n/n.灭绝，绝种
be threatened with extinction/in danger of extinction面临消亡的威胁/有消亡的危险的……
extinct/ɪk'stɪŋkt/adj.已灭绝的，绝种的
[文化采风]
《大白鲨》(Jaws)是1975年上映的一部美国惊悚电影。本片是史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格拍摄的经典影片之一，根据彼得·本奇利的同名小说改编。影片讲述了在一个名叫艾米蒂岛的暑期度假小镇近海处出现一头巨大的食人大白鲨，多名游客命丧其口。当地警长在一名海洋生物学家和一位职业鲨鱼捕手的帮助下猎杀这条鲨鱼的故事。
鲨鱼：危险的还是濒危的？
1我们看到一个晚上在一片黑暗的海里游泳的女人突然被拉到了水下。她浮出水面，惊恐地哭着，然后彻底消失了。这是1975年的电影《大白鲨》的开场，展现了鲨鱼的一次袭击。电影向我们讲述了一条大白鲨攻击并杀死游泳者的故事。《大白鲨》是一部非常成功的电影，吸引了许多的观众，获得了众多奖项。它强化了人们长期就有的观念，即大白鲨属于危险生物。
2虽然人们一直都害怕鲨鱼，但《大白鲨》加深了这种感觉。它让人们恐惧鲨鱼，尤其是大白鲨。许多看过这部电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是会吃人的有害动物。有些人因为害怕电影里那种可怕的生物，不再去海里游泳。还有人开始捕捞鲨鱼，杀死尽可能多的鲨鱼。在那个时候，没有人关心鲨鱼是否被杀，或者有多少鲨鱼遭到杀戮。人们只是想置它们于死地。
31975年以后，美国附近的大型鲨鱼数量骤降，世界范围内的鲨鱼数量也很快下降。这不仅仅是因为(人们)对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为(人们)捕鲨采翅。这是一种将鲨鱼捕获之后，割下它们的鱼鳍的捕鱼方式。鲨鱼被扔回大海，然后它们在痛苦中慢慢死去。鱼鳍是用来做鱼翅汤的。捕鲨采翅每年会杀死数百万条鲨鱼。
4捕鲨采翅给彼得·本奇利带来了未曾料想的影响，他是改编成电影《大白鲨》的小说的作者。1980年，本奇利在潜水时偶然看到了一个可怕的景象。那片海域是捕鱼者割鱼鳍的地方，海底布满了死去的鲨鱼。看到鲨鱼被杀给本奇利带来了深刻的改变。他开始把人类看作鲨鱼的威胁，而不是相反的情形。从那天起，他就为保护鲨鱼而努力。他承认他的书中对鲨鱼行为的描述是错误的。“鲨鱼并不以人类为攻击目标，”他说。专家们已经证实，鲨鱼不把人视作食物，它们只是误伤人类。每年仅有大约6人被鲨鱼杀死。
Unit 6 教材全解析(1)高中英语(2019外研版必修第二册)
Unit 6 教材全解析（1）
SHARKS: DANGEROUS OR ENDANGERED?
1We see a woman swimming at night in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater①. She
surfaces②， cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film
Jaws, showing a shark attack.【1】 It tells the story of a great white shark that attacks and kills
swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards. It
strengthened people's long-held③ idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.
【1】showing a shark attack是现在分词短语作定语，可改写为定语从句，即which shows
a shark attack。
2People have always been scared④ of sharks, but Jaws made things worse 【2】. It made
people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white shark. Many people who saw the film
started to believe that sharks were bad animals that ate humans 【3】. Some people stopped
2019-2020学年新教材高中英语 Unit 1 A new start 单元要点回扣教案 外研版必修第一册
Unit 1 A new start
Ⅰ 重点单词
重点词汇夯实练
1.①She’s always trying to impress people
with her work.
②She impresses her beauty on the persons that see her.
③The visitors here are greatly impressed with the fact that people from all walks
of life are working hard for a new Jiangsu.
④My first impression(impress) on him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young
man.
2.①People are worried about the air quality they breathe(breath).
②Jack took__a__deep__breath(深吸一口气) and then dived into the water.
③Eric came running into the room, out__of__breath(上气不接下气).
3.①(2019·江苏启东中学高一月考)My mother often tells us when we deal with an
emergency, the most important thing is to keep/stay__calm(保持镇静).
②He is terribly excited.We must try to calm__him__down(使他平静下来).
4.①They argued with each other about who is the best player.
②There have been a lot of arguments(argue) about who was responsible for the
2019_2020学年新教材高中英语Unit6Earthfirst单元重点知识回顾教学案外研版必修第二册
Unit 6 Earth first
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．scare v. 使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的→scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的
scare sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事
scare sb. away/off 把某人吓跑
be scared of (doing) sth. 害怕……；对……感到惊恐
be scared to_do sth. 害怕做某事
be_scared_to_death 吓死；吓得要死
2．target v. 把……作为目标；把……对准(某群体)
n. 靶，靶子；目标，指标；(攻击的)目标，对象
target_sb./sth. 把……作为目标
be targeted at 针对……，以……为目标
hit/miss the target 中/脱靶
a target for all 众矢之的
meet/achieve a target 完成/达到目标
3．fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的→fortune n. 运气，命运；财富，财产→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
be fortunate to_do/(in)_doing ... 做……很幸运
It is fortunate (for sb.) to_do/that ... (对某人来说)做……是幸运的。
make_a_fortune 发财，赚钱
4．attitude n. (尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
attitude to/towards 对……的态度
5．devote v. 致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的→devotion n.
奉献；关照；忠诚
devote ... to ... 把……致力于……，专心于……
新教材 外研版高中英语必修第二册全册各单元知识点提炼汇总(单词短语句型语法等详解及扩展)
外研版必修第二册全册知识点汇总
Unit 1 Food for thought ........................................................................................................... - 1 -
Unit 2 Let''s celebrate! ........................................................................................................... - 18 -
Unit 3 On the move ................................................................................................................ - 34 -
Unit 4 Stage and screen ......................................................................................................... - 48 -
Unit 5 On the road .................................................................................................................. - 64 -
Unit 6 Earth first ..................................................................................................................... - 76 -
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit 6 Earth first 精品学案(知识点考点汇总)
Unit 6 Earth first
Where there is green，there is life.
哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。
Wildlife protection is to protect human oneself!
保护野生动物就是保护人类自己！
Only to obey nature in order to overcome nature.
只有服从自然才能征服自然。
Nature is kind of a loving mother，but also a butcher in cold blood.
大自然是慈爱的母亲，但也是冷血的屠夫。
A nation's moral is great，can from the animal's attitude to see.
一个国家的道德是否伟大，可以从其对动物的态度看出。
Dreams
—Langston Hughes
Hold fast to dreams
For if dreams die
Life is a brokenwinged bird
That can never fly.
Hold fast to dreams
For when dreams go
Life is a barren field
Frozen only with snow.
The Tibetan Antelope
The Tibetan antelope is similar to the Mongolian gazelle(瞪羚) in appearance，but
it is much bigger.A grown male Tibetan antelope usually weighs 35～40 kg and female
24～28 kg.The particularity of the Tibetan antelope is that there is a little bag in every
On+the+Road+Using+language+教学设计 高一英语外研版(2019)必修第二册
1 外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 On the Road
Using language
本节课是外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 5 On the Road Using
language这一课程。该单元主要围绕着旅行的主题展开，通过阅读和听力训练，帮助学生提高语言能力和跨文化交际能力。
教材分析:
本节课的教材主要由三部分组成：预读活动，阅读理解和听力训练。
预读活动部分包括导入问题，通过回答问题来激发学生对话题的兴趣。
阅读理解部分主要通过文章阅读和理解问题来训练学生的阅读能力和理解能力。
听力训练部分通过听力材料和相关问题，训练学生的听力能力和流利的口语表达能力。
教学目标: 2 1. 帮助学生掌握文章细节并提高阅读理解能力；
2. 培养学生的听力技巧，提高听力理解能力；
3. 引导学生运用所学词汇和表达，在日常生活中进行实际应用；
4. 培养学生的批判性思维和跨文化交际能力。
教学重点:
1. 学习并掌握文章的细节信息；
2. 提高听力理解能力；
3. 运用所学词汇和表达进行实际应用。
教学难点:
1. 提高学生的阅读理解能力，包括理解文章中的细节和推理能力；
2. 提高学生的听力理解能力。
学情分析:
学生是高一的学生，具备一定的英语基础，但可能缺乏自主 3 学习和批判性思维能力。他们对于旅行的经历和英语表达可能还比较有限，需要通过课堂教学提供相关的语言支持和实践机会。
教学策略:
1. 激发学生兴趣：通过提问和引入问题的方式，激发学生对话题的兴趣，增加学习的积极性。
2. 合作学习：通过小组合作的方式，让学生在讨论和交流中互相学习和提高。
3. 语言输入和输出：通过阅读、听力和口语训练，让学生不断进行输入和输出，提高语言运用能力。
教学方法:
1. 情景教学法：通过创设生动的情境，让学生能够在实际使用中理解和运用所学知识。
2. 任务型教学法：通过给学生明确的任务和目标，让学生在完成任务中进行实际应用和发展相关能力。
2022版新教材高考英语一轮复习教材知识解读必修第二册Unit6Earthfirst学案含解析外研版
Unit 6 Earth first
三言 两语
1. A week before Earth Day, posters were
put up around our school, calling upon
us to join in the actions for a greener
earth.
2. Only when we protect the animals
from being harmed will they live in
peace here.
3. In my opinion, the city can spare a lot
of land
by tearing down useless
buildings without having to expand
outward and at the same time, careful
planning should be done by the
government to protect wildlife and
maintain the natural beauty. 1. 我们在循环利用方面做得如此好以至于我们被邀请给我们学校的所有学生分享我们的想法与经验。
We did so well in recycling that we were
invited to share our ideas and experience
with all the students of our school.
2. 他的想法如此切实可行以至于该地区的动物得到了保护并且人们也开始培养出了一种责任感。
So practical was his thought that the
animals in that area got protected and
people began to develop a sense of
responsibility.
(新教材)2019-2020学年外研版英语必修第二册培优教程练习：Unit 6 Earth first Period Ⅰ
每年的4月22日为地球日，这是一个提醒我们去尊重、善待地球的特殊日
子。让我们一起看一看我们应该如何去保护地球。We live and depend on our planet, Earth. Often, we don't treat Earth with the respect thatwe should. Earth Day is a special day to remind us of how important our planet is. Earth Day is celebrated around the world on April 22. On Earth Day, people
are reminded to enjoy Earth's beauty and to preserve① it for future generations. The first Earth Day took place in the United States in 1970，and it became an international event in 1990.On Earth Day, people celebrate Earth by going outside to enjoy nature. Some people volunteer to do a neighborhood cleanup. Other people celebrate Earth Day by doing something nice for nature, such as building a bird house, or teaching children about conservation and recycling.Here are some environmentally friendly tips：
_新教材高中英语UNIT6Survival单元质量检测含解析外研版选择性必修第二册
1 UNIT 6 单元质量检测(六)
(满分120分，时间100分钟)
第一部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Perhaps now so more than ever, it's important to take time to appreciate the
beauty of our natural world.In the US, all you have to do is turn to the national
parks for inspiration.
Not only do these parks offer hiking, camping and wildlifespotting service,
but they each have interesting stories to tell that make them truly unique from others
designated by the National Park Service.Just check it out for yourself with these
fun, fascinating facts about each national park.
Acadia
Location: Maine
Size: 65 square miles
Fact: Sprawling across Mount Desert Island, off the coast of eastern Maine,
Acadia became the first national park east of the Mississippi River in 1929 and,
today, is still the only national park in the northeast.
20242025版新教材高中英语Unit6Earthfirst单元测评含解析外研版必修第二册
1 单元素养测评(六)Unit 6
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
W:I’m from Atlanta,but I live in New York now.What about you?
M:I’m from Chicago.①Now I also live in New York.
1.Where does the man live now?
A.Atlanta. B.Chicago. C.New York.
答案;C
Text 2
M:Hello.I’m calling about the two-bedroom apartment you advertised in the
newspaper.
W:Sorry, it is not available now.②There is only a one-bedroom apartment left.You
can come and have a look at 3:00 pm today if you’re interested.
2.What is available now?
A.A one-bedroom apartment.
B.A two-bedroom apartment.
C.A three-bedroom apartment.
答案;A
Text 3
W:I’m sorry I’m so late.Something is wrong with my car,③so I had to come by bus.
M:Why didn’t you ask Linda for a lift? She drove here about half an hour ago.