2021年初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.
A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard
2．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.
A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry
C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry
3．Jim a basketball?
A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have
4．I don’t have a baseball, but Alan
A．do B．does C．have D．has
5．—David, you got any tea?
—Yes. Would you like some?
A．have B．do C．has
6．— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?
—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.
A．Does; think B．Do ; think C．Do; thinks
7．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.
A．like; too many B．want; too much
C．ask; too many D．let; too much
8．—_______everyone get tired today?
—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.
A．Does; are all B．Do; are all
C．Does; all are D．Is; all are
9．—Why ______ you so busy these days?
—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.
A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on
10．—He’s never been late for school.
—________________.
A．So have I B．So am I C．Neither have I D．Nor am I
11．There________some water in the bottle.
A．is B．am C．are D．be
12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork,
which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.
A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried
13．________he_______big________?
A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots
14．A lot of good teachers __________ their students.
A．are strict with B．is strict with C．are strict in
15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.
A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is
16．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.
A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does
17．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.
A．go B．come C．to go D．to come
18．—Where__________ your friend __________from?
—He comes from England.
A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be
19．— When and where shall we meet?
— Let's ________it half past nine.
A．meet B．make C．do
20．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.
A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does
21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.
A．to do B．do C．does D．doing
22．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.
A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels
23．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.
A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t
24．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!
— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.
A．taste B．smell C．feel
25．Amy and her best friend often________books together.
A．read B．reads C．look D．looks
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。
考查连词和非谓语动词。根据句意，祈使句与后面的句子，是一种承接关系，故第一空选and。make+反身代词+动词的过去分词，表示“使某人自己被……”，make oneself heard意为“让某人自己的声音被别人听到”。故选C。
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
考点：非谓语动词
【详解】
句意：在过去，他经常把妹妹弄哭，但是现在他经常被妹妹弄哭。make sb do sth使某人做某事；sb be made to do sth某人被使得做某事。
3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：吉姆有篮球吗？
考查一般疑问句。根据句意理解可知，这是一般疑问句，这里表达的是“有”，英语中用have表示，变成疑问句要借助助动词do/ does，而句子主语是Jim，是第三人称，所以这里应该选择does，疑问句直接把does提前，加了助动词，动词要用原形，故选A。
【点睛】
当句子主语是第三人称时，动词要用三单形式，要变成疑问句时要借助助动词，一般现在时的助动词是do/ does，不管用do还是does，句中原本的动词都要用原形。比如本题中主语是Jim，所以要加助动词does，加了助动词，原来的动词要变成原形have。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我没有棒球，但是Alan有。
考查助动词。do做，实意动词；也可以作助动词；does是do的第三人称单数形式；have有，实意动词；has有，是have的第三人称单数形式。句子的主语是Alan，第三人称单数形式，故先排除A和C。does为助动词，代指上句话中的“have”。D选项中has是及物动词，后面缺少宾语。故选B。
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——戴维，你有茶叶吗？——有。你想要一些吗？
本题考查助动词。have有（实意动词）或助动词，do做，has有。根据got此处是现在完成时have done，主语是you，因此用助动词have，故选A。
6．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你表妹和她的朋友们喜欢历史吗？——是的，他们认为它很有趣。
考查助动词和一般现在时。think认为，根据第一个空后面的your cousin and her friends可知，应该用助动词do，排除A，由第二个空前面的they可知，应该用动词原形，排除C，故选B。
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我的父母不让我吃太多垃圾食品。
考查动词辨析及形容词短语。like 喜欢；want想要，常用于句型want sb. to do sth.；ask问，要求，常用于句型ask sb. to do sth.；let让，常用于句型let sb. do sth.；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据句子结构可知，句子使用了动词原形eat在句中作宾补，只有let的句型符合；第二个空后的junk food是不可数名词，用too much修饰。故选D。
8．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——今天大家都累了吗？——是的，整个下午我们都非常累。
考查助动词和不定代词。Does助动词，用于主语为第三人称单数时；Do助动词；Is系动词；all是不定代词，应放在be动词之后，实意动词之前。第一句话中get tired是动词短语，疑问句应用助动词构成，且主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数，排除B和D；再根据all在句中的位置可知C不对，故选A。
9．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你（们）这些天为什么这么忙？——因为他们在7月1日的早上到达了伦敦。
考查be动词和介词辨析。根据问句中busy是形容词，主语是they，所以此处应使用be动词are，构成系表结构are busy；第二句中London表示“大地点”，所以此处使用arrive in
London；第二句中the morning of July1表示“7月1日的早上”，属于具体某一天的早上，所以前面使用介词on。故选B。
【点睛】
时间介词in可以用在早、中、晚的前面，例如：in the morning/afternoon/evening；但是如果是在具体某一天的早、中、晚的前面，则要使用介词on，本题中the morning of July 1表
2021年初中英语语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含答案(2)
一、选择题
1．Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A．has B．had C．is having D．will have
2．John and Mary ________ good eating habits but Eric ________.
A．have; don’t B．has; doesn’t C．have; doesn’t D．has; don’t
3．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?
A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain
4．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow.
A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain
5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room.
A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done
6．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories.
A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking
7．— Morning, Mike! Did you sleep well last night?
— Yes. I went to bed at 9:30 because there ______ a math test this afternoon.
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编及答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.
A．No smoking B．No touching
C．No entry D．No shouting
2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to
3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.
A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile
6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't
7．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.
A．have B．having C．to have D．has
8．—____
—C-O-L-O-R.
A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.
初中英语语法知识—陈述句的分类汇编及解析(1)
一、选择题
1．Wang Lin a watch.
A．doesn’t has B．doesn’t have
C．don’t have D．don’t has
2．If it ___________ tomorrow, we will have a barbecue in the park.
A．will rain B．rains C．won't rain D．doesn't rain
3．The teachers ________ on the blackboard with chalk in the future.
A．isn't writing B．didn't write C．don't write D．won't write
4．Don’t return the video to Peter, I _____ it.
A．don’t watch B．won’t watch C．haven’t watch D．wasn’t watching
5．My grandma_________ chickens yesterday but she didn’t _______ them this morning.
A．feed, fed B．fed, fed
C．feed, feed D．fed, feed
6．—What are those? —_______.
A．They are books. B．She is my sister
C．They are my brothers D．It is a dictionary
7．My brother ___________ like playing ping-pong.
A．isn’t B．not
C．doesn’t D．don’t
8．---Excuse me! You can’t smoke here. Look at the sign. It says “NO SMOKING”.
2021年初中英语语法知识—形容词的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题
1．— Why do you like living in the countryside?
一Because there's noise and fewer cars there.
A．less B．little C．fewer D．few
2．China is ________ country in the world.
A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest
3．I’m _____, and I have a _____sister.
A．15 year old, 16-year-old B．15 years old, 16-years-old
C．15-year-old, 16 years old D．15 years old, 16-year-old
4．― is the population of China? ―It’s about 1.4 billion. I think it's becoming .
A．what, more and more B．How many, larger and larger
C．What, larger and larger D．How much, smaller and smaller
5．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city
A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的单元汇编附答案解析
一、选择题
1．The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.
A．but B．or C．and D．because
2．__________ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.
A．Since B．As C．Though D．不填
3．Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day.
A．goes B．go C．to go D．went
4．I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.
A．but B．or C．so D．and
5．My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.
A．and B．or C．so D．but
6．I live far away from my school, ________ I have to get up early every day.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
7．I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.
A．if B．but C．or D．as
8．Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?
A．and B．or C．but D．for
9．I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.
A．or B．and C．so D．for
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编及答案(1)
一、选择题
1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.
A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be
2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.
A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to
3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.
—OK, Mom.
A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets
4．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .
— OK, I will.
A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleeping
C．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps
5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.
A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't
6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.
A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't
7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be
8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.
(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back.
A．both B．none C．neither
2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?
—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.
A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None
3．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.
A．that B．it C．this D．us
4．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.
A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
5．I tried two stores for the present I wanted，but ______ of them had it．
A．none B．either C．neither D．both
6．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?
—__________, I’ll go there alone.
A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither
7．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not ______.
A．her B．him C．hers D．his
兰州市初中英语语法知识—动词的基础测试题附答案
一、选择题
1．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!
A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping
2．The teacher's smile made me ________ better.
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
3．Jim a basketball?
A．Does; have B．Does; has C．Is; have
4．Ted likes Art, his brother .
A．but; isn't B．and; don't C．but; doesn't D．but ;don't
5．—David, you got any tea?
—Yes. Would you like some?
A．have B．do C．has
6．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team
from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.
A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is
7．Which of the following sentences is right?
A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, too
C．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.
8．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m..
初中英语语法知识—被动语态的经典测试题附答案解析(1)
一、选择题
1．—Are you really willing to do so much homework?
—To tell you the truth, sometimes I ________ to do that, but I think it really helps me.
A．force B．am forced C．forced D．was forced
2．My brother _____ to read by my mother when he was very young.
A．teaches B．is taught C．was teaching D．was taught
3．His plays by millions of people.
A．read B．will read C．are read D．is read
4．The Wandering Earth wins high praise from the public. I think the movie is well worth _____.
A．watch B．to watch C．watching D．watched
5．Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .
A．is read B．was read C．are read D．were read
6．When Tim ________ why he was late for school, he just kept silent.
A．was asked B．asked
C．was asking D．is asked
7．This special pen _________ for writing large size words.
A．use B．uses C．is using D．is uesd
初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编含解析(1)
一、选择题
1．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.
A．some advices B．any advices
C．some advice D．advices
2．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.
—How many ________ do we need?
A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey
3．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.
A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoes
C．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes
4．Look at the________on the ground, and it’s telling us autumn has come.
A．leaves B．leaf C．leafs D．leafes
5．—Why do you get up so early?
—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.
A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’
6．—There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have
—________ holiday. That means we have seven days ________ for this public holiday.
A．a seven-day; off B．a seven-days; away