牛津译林版八年级下册8B Unit 1-2 知识点精讲
2. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China. it’s also the mother river of China.
A. long
B. longer
C. longest
D. the longest
3. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of ______ one.
A. close
B. closer
C. closest
D. the closest
答案：D
解析：of + the +范围+形容词或副词的最高级表示“......（三者及三者以上）中最......的”，形容词的最高级前
面一定要加 the，所以此题答案是 D
2. Hui Ruoqi, a girl from Nanjing, is one of the ______ players in Chinese women’s volleyball team.
B. other boys
C. boys
D. other boy
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答案：D
解析：首先，Tom 在这个班级里，在范围内，那么在比较的时候，就要除开自己，比：任何其他的男孩高。
其次，any other + n.单数。选 D。
4. Tom is more careful than ______ boys in his class.
A. the other
B. other
C. any other
D.首先，Tom 在这个班级里，在范围内，那么在比较的时候，就要除开自己，比：任何其他的男孩高。
就等于，比剩下所有的男孩高，剩下所有：the other + n.复数。
【练习】
1. Everest（珠穆朗玛峰）is __________ mountain in the world. It is __________ than any other mountain. (high)
解析：考查：否定词+比较级＝最高级。题干中的否定部分是 can’t , 缺比较级。句意：我知道这个计划离完
美还很远，但是我就是想不出一个更好的。言外之意：这个计划就是最好的。
4. 答案：B
解析：考查：否定词+比较级＝最高级。题干中的否定词是never, 缺比较级。今天是应该被记住的一天，实
际上，在我的生命当中，我从来没有感到更快乐过。说明，今天最快乐。注意feel是系动词，后面加形容词，
A. good 答案：C
B. better
C. best
D. most
解析：one of + the +形容词的最高级+名词复数，根据句意“Hui Ruoqi 是中国女子排球队最好的运动员之一”
3. Tom is more careful than any ______ in his class.
A. boy
He is the tallest boy in our class. 6. 否定+比较级=最高级:
e.g.我以前从未看过(比这部)更好的电影了。 I have never seen a better movie（than this）before.
【例题】
1. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us.
e.g. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之—。 Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 3．the +序数词+最高级+名词单数，表示“第几最...的”。 e.g. 黄河是中国第二长河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4．用 ever, never 等表极限的词修饰形容词的最高级。 e.g. My father told me a story last night. It is the funniest one I’ve ever heard. 5． 用形容词或副词比较级表示最高级的含义。 e.g. He is taller than any other boy in our class.(改成同义句)
A. a better
B. the better
C. a best
D. the best
4. Today is a day that should be remembered. Actually, I’ve never felt ______in my life.
A. happy
B. happier
C. more happily
D. more happy
1. 答案：the highest; higher
解析：考查最高级和比较级的同义转换。句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山，它比其他任何山都高。
2. 答案：C
解析：考查：the +序数词+最高级+名词单数，表示“第几最......的”。
3. 答案：A
8B Unit 1-2 知识点精讲
知识点1: 形容词和副词的最高等级
对标课本：U1-U2 语法 考点提炼
英语的形容词和副词有三种比较等级：原级，比较级和最高级。原级即为形容词的原形和副词的原形， 比较级和最高级需在原级的基础上进行规则或不规则的变化，表示“比较”和“最”的概念。 最高级： 1. 常用结构：the + 形容词或副词的最高级+ in/of +范围，表示“……（三者及三者以上）中最……的”。 2. one of the +最高级+复数名词，表示“是最……之一”。
千万不能选C。
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牛津译林版 八年级英语下册8BUnit1知识点归纳、难点解析、语法复习
8B Unit 1 Past and present【短语学习重点】Comic strip ＆Welcome to the unit1.an hour ago 一小时前p.6ed to share food with me 过去常常与我分享食物p.63.go to school by bike 骑自行车上学p.74.take a bus to school 乘公共汽车上学p.7 Reading5 . know…very well 非常了解…p.86. since I was born 自我出生以来p.87 . live in the northern part of town住在城镇的北部p.88. get married 结婚p.89. move two blocks away 搬到两个街区以外p.810. since then 从那以后p.811. change a lot 改变许多p.812. over the years 在这些年期间p.813. in the town centre 在镇中心p.814. turn…into…把…变成…p.815. a steel factory 一家钢铁厂p.916. put the waste into the river 把废料扔进河里p.917. take action to improve the situation 采取行动改善情况p.918. much cleaner 干净得多p.919.in some ways 在某种程度上，在某些方面p.920. have a beautiful modern town 拥有一个美丽现代化的城镇p.921. most of my old friends 我的大多数老朋友p.922.move away 搬走p.923. see each other as often as before 和过去一样频繁的见到彼此p.924 play cards and Chinese chess 打牌，下中国象棋p.925. feel a bit lonely from time to time 有时感到有点孤单p.926.the amazing changes 令人惊奇的改变p.927.have an interview with sb. 采访某人p.928. all one’s life 一生p.11 Grammar29.repair over ten bicycles 修十多辆自行车p.1430.the changes in Beijing 北京的变化p.1431.over the past century 上个世纪期间p.1432.learn more about 更多了解关于……p.14 Integrated skills33.clean and fresh air 干净新鲜空气p.1534.living condition 居住环境p.1535.railway station 火车站p.1536.travel to and from the town by bus 乘公交进出城镇p.1637.another big change 另一个大变化p.16ed to live in old houses 过去住在旧房子里p.1639.move into new flats 搬进新的公寓p.1640.return from the USA 从美国回来p.1641.go abroad 出国，去国外p.1642.at primary school 在小学p.1643.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联络p.16municate by email 通过电子邮件交流p.1645.make communication much easier 使沟通更容易p.16 Study Skills46.be/get used to (doing) sth 习惯于（干）某事p.1747.on one’s own 独自地，独立地p.17 Task48.narrow and dirty roads 又窄又脏的公路p.1949.wide and clean streets 宽阔而干净的街道p.1950.green trees on birth sides 两边绿树p.1951.open spaces 开阔的空地p.1952.in their free time 在他们的空闲时间p.1953.enjoy a comfortable life 享受舒服的生活p.19【句型学习重点】1.You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册(Unit1-8)知识点汇总
牛津译林英语八年级下册全册知识点汇总8B Unit11.I've just eaten it.我刷才把它吃了。
just作副词“刚刚，刚才”，通常与现在完成时连用。
Mr Wang has just left our classroom. 王老师刚刚离开我们的教室。
I've just heard the news. 我刚听到这个消息。
①just副词“正好，恰好”，常与名词、名词性短语或句子连用，起加强语气的作用。
This jacket is just my size. 这件夫克衫正合我的尺码。
②just now“刚才，刚刚”=a moment ago，常用于句末。
I met one of my friends in the street just now.我刚才在衡上遇到了我的一个朋友。
③just then“就在那时”。
Just then,someone knocked at the front door. 就在那时，有人在前门敲门。
2.You've changed,Eddie.埃迪，你变了。
①change不及物动词“变化”，过去分词changedThe city has changed a lot since 2000. 这个城市自从2000年以来变化很大。
In England，the weather changes very often. 在英格兰，天气时常变化。
②change及物动词“交换；改变；换乘”。
Can I change seats with you? 我可以和你换一下座位吗？At last,he changed his mind. 最后，他改变了主意。
I stopped in Moscow only to change planes. 我为了转机才在莫斯科停留的。
③change可数名词“改变，变化，转变”；不可数名词“零钱”。
Great changes have taken place in this city since 1984.自从1984年以来，这个城市已发生了很大的变化。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1第1-2课时知识总结-(共34张ppt)
动词：marry 结婚（及物动词） 用法：marry sb. 和某人结婚 marry sb. to… 把某人嫁给…
我下个月要和Tim结婚了。 I'm going to marry Tim next month.
名词：marriage 婚礼，婚姻
9. turn...into... 把…变成…
1.past
n. 过去 in the past 在过去 There was a cinema in this area in the past. 过去这儿有一个电影院。
adj. 过去的 在过去的两年中（用于完成时） in the past two years 过去的两年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years. prep. 经过 walk past a school= pass a school 经过一个学校
2. present
n. 现在，目前 常见词组：at present = at the moment = now 用于现在进行时态 The students __a_re__h_a_v_i_n_g_(have) a meeting at the moment.
n. 礼物 present = gift 给她买礼物（两种表达）： buy her a present = buy a present for her
关于way的其他常见搭配 on one’s way home 在…回家的路上 on one’s way to school 在…去学校的路上 by the way 顺便问一下 the way of doing sth 做…的方式 in the way/in one’s way 妨碍，挡路
牛津译林版 8B八年级下册 Unit1 Past and present 知识点梳理
八年级下册Unit1 Past and present知识点梳理【重点单词】past [pɑːst]过去present ['preznt] 现在，目前just [dʒʌst] 刚才used to (过去持续或常发生)曾经since [sɪns] 自…以来ever ['evə] 曾经，永远，这以前northern ['nɔːðən] 北方的，北部的married [ˈmærɪd] 已婚的，结婚的wife [waɪf] (妻子block [blɒk] 街区since [sɪns] 自…以来over ['əʊvə] 在…期间turn ... Into ... 把…变成…pollution [pəˈluːʃ(ə)n] 污染；污染物factory ['fæktəri] 工厂waste [weɪst] 废料；废品realize ['rɪəlaɪz] 意识到；实现improve [ɪm'pruːv]改进，改善situation [sɪtjʊˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 形势，情况in some ways 在某种程度上however [haʊ'evə] 然而impossible [ɪmˈpɒsəbl] 不可能的before [bɪ'fɔː]以前，过去，已经lonely ['ləʊnli] 孤独的，寂寞的from time to time [frɒm//taɪm//tuː//taɪm] 不时，有时，偶尔anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] 尽管，即使这样husband ['hʌzbənd] 丈夫interview [ˈɪntəvjuː]采访；会见all one's life 一生yet [jet] 还，仍recently ['riːsntli]近来，最近past [pɑːst]过去environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] 环境transport [trænsˈpɔːt]交通车辆，运输工具condition [kənˈdɪʃ(ə)n] 环境，条件，状况return [rɪ'tɜːn]返回last [lɑːst]最近，上一次；最后abroad [ə'brɔːd]到（在）国外primary [ˈpraɪməri] 小学教育的；初级的keep in touch 保持联系communicate [kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt] 交流，交际communication [kəmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] 交流，交际exactly [ɪg'zæktli] （答语）正是，没错be/get used to 习惯于，适应于narrow [ˈnærəʊ] 狭窄的open space 开阔的空地【重点词组】1.in the bowl an hour ago一个小时之前在碗里的ed to do sth.过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事3.do a history project on the changes in Beijing over the years做个有关这些年北京的变化的历史调查4.write a report on the changes in your home town 写一个有关你家乡的变化的报道5.know about the different forms of transport 对不同形式的交通工具很了解6.talk about transport at different times 讨论不同时期的交通工具7.take turns to do sth.=do sth. by turns 轮流做某事8.go to school by bike = ride a bike to school 骑自行车去学校9.wait for the next one 等下一辆车10.go to school by bus= take a bus to school= go to school on the bus乘公交车去学校11.interview sb. to get some information 为了得到些信息采访某人12.know sunshine town very well 对阳光镇很了解13.be born 出生14.move house 搬家15.in the northern part of town 在这个镇的西部16.get married to sb.= marry sb.= be married to sb.和某人结婚17.marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人18.move two blocks away搬到两个街区以外19.live in this area 住在这个地区20.since then 自从那以后since I was born/ since last Saturday/since three days ago21.over the years 这些年over the past century 在过去的几个世纪22.in the town centre= in the centre of the town 在镇中心23.turn/change/put sth. into 把某物变成某物24.a steel factory 一个钢铁厂25.put the waste into the river 把垃圾倒入河里put down 记下put away 收好put on 穿上put off 推迟、延期26.take action to improve the situation采取行动改善这种情况27.in some ways 在某些方面on the way (to ) 在……的路上by the way 顺便说no way 没门in any way 无论如何28.most of my old friends大部分我的老朋友29.move away 搬走/move to(into) another town30.see each other as often as before像以前一样经常看到对方31.play cards and Chinese chess 打牌和下棋32.feel a bit lonely 感到有点孤单33.from time to time = at times = sometimes 有时34.because of being alone 因为独自一人35.a group of buildings with streets on all sides街道两边全是高楼on both sides/ on each side36.interview sb.= have an interview with sb. 采访某人37.all his life 整个他的一生38.in the past 在过去at present 现在39.make some notes 做些笔记40.waste sth. on sth./ sb.浪费某物在某物/某人上41.repair over ten bicycles= repair more than ten bicycles修理超过10辆自行车42.teach sb. a lot about the history of China教我很多有关中国的历史43.talk about a film about the history of Beijing讨论一个有关北京历史的影片44.learn more about Beijing’s past and present对北京的过去和现在了解更多45.hear about/of 听说hear from sb.= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter of sb.收到某人来信46.living conditions 居住条件47.return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人48.go abroad 去国外at home or abroad 在国内外49.at primary school 在小学50.keep in touch with each other 互相保持联系51.make communication much easier使得联系更容易Communicate with sb.和某人保持联系52.take place发生（有目的有计划的）、举行happen发生(偶然发生)53.green hills all around到处都是绿山54.a river runs through the centre of town一条小河穿过镇中心55.get used to the changes of life习惯了生活的变化56.on one’s own = by oneself = alone独自57.throw rubbish 扔垃圾58.in some large open spaces在一些大的开阔的地方59.move into new flats搬到新公寓去60.in their free time在他们业余时间61.travel around the town在镇里转转62.have their own cars= have cars of their own有他们自己的汽车e the new words to talk about my hometown用些新词来讨论我的家乡e facts to support my opinions用事实来支持我的观点【重点句型】1.There were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.公共汽车上总是有太多的人，并且要花费很长时间等待下一趟。
译林牛津八年级下册 8B知识点梳理
牛津初中英语8B unit1—unit8 知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲】一、核心词汇1．past n．[考点点拨]past作名词，意为“过去”，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n．）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5点半；in the past(adj.)three years在过去的3年里。
如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。
The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。
2．present n．[考点点拨]present作名词，意为“现在，目前”。
At present＝at the moment＝right now 目前；其还可作形容词，your present job你目前的工作；present用作名词，还可表示“礼物”，a birthday present -份生日礼物。
如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。
3．northern adj。
[考点点拨] 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。
如：in the north of China ＝ in the northern part of China在中国北部East China华东；North China华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now bee a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册各单元知识点归纳(Units 1-8)
8B Unit 1 短语与重点句型1、 repair over/ more than ten bicycles2、 teach us a lot about the history of China3、 the changes in Beijing4、 during/in/over the past century5、 learn more about Beijing’s past and present6、 hear about/of…hear from sb、= receive/ get one’s letter=receive/get a letter from sb、7、 living conditions8、 return sth、 to sb、9、 make munication much easier10、 go/travel/study abroad11、 at primary school12、 keep in touch with each other13、 municate with sb、14、 take place15、 Many changes have taken place in my hometown、16、 travel to and from the town by bus, taxi or train17、 green hills all around18、 a river runs through the centre of town19、 get used to the changes of lifeget/be used to sth、/ doing sth、20、 many of Mr Chen’s friends21、 on one’s own = by oneself = alone22、 throw rubbishrubbish everywhere23、 enjoy a fortable life24、 in some large open spaces25、 move into new flats26、 in their free time27、 travel around the town28、 on both sides of the street = on each sideof the street29、 have their own cars= have cars of their own修理超过10辆自行车教我们很多有关中国得历史北京得变化在过去一个多世纪里对北京得过去与现在了解更多听说收到某人来信居住条件把某物归还给某人使交流更方便,使得联系更容易去国外在小学互相保持联系与某人保持联系发生(有目得有计划得)(happen偶然发生) 我得家发生了许多变化。
译林版牛津英语8B Unit 1单词知识点讲义
8B Unit1 单词知识点讲义1.past n. 过去in the past 在过去There was a cinema in this area in the past.过去这儿有一个电影院。
adj.过去的in the past two years在过去的两年中（用于完成时）Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past two years.过去的两年中我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。
prep. 经过walk past a school=pass a school经过一个学校。
2. present n. 现在，目前at present=at the moment=nowThe students are having a meeting at the moment.礼物=gift buy him a present=buy a present for him3. just adv. 刚才，刚刚（与现在完成时连用）I have just seen her.仅仅There is just a little milk in the fridge. just now （刚才）（与一般过去时连用）I saw her just now.ed to(用于过去持续或经常发生的事)曾经I used to swim in this river. =I often swam in this river in the past.我过去经常在这条河里游泳。
There used to be a cinema in front of my house.=There was a cinema in front of my house in the past.过去我家前面有一家电影院。
be used to do sth＝be used for doing sth被用于做某事，Stamps are used to send letters.＝Stamps are used for sending letters.这把刀被用来切苹果。
牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点总结汇总
牛津英语8B Unit 1 Past and present一、重点短语汇总解析1. 在碗里in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate2. 过去和现在past and present（1）pastn. 过去，以前；in the past 在过去adj. 过去的，以前的；in the past few years 在过去的几年里prep. 经过walk past the post office走过邮局（2）presentadj.现在的; 目前的; 出席的n.现在; 礼物; at present 现在；a present for you=a gift for you给你的礼物vt.介绍; 出现; 提出; 赠送;【例句】Everyone can be presented a present at present.3. 过去常常…，曾经…(1) used to do sth，(2)used to be+ adj. (3) used to be+ n.(4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n.〈知识链接〉⑴used to do sth →否定式used not to do sth或didn’t use to do sth→疑问式Did sb use to do sth?或Used sb to do sth?4.(1) 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth(2)习惯于某物be used to sth.(3) 逐渐习惯于… get / become used to doing sth/ sth注意：sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做某事(被动语态)从那以后since then〈知识链接〉since 有几个意思（1）既然（2）因为（3）自...以来（现在完成时）6. (1)搬家move house, (2)搬到Paris: move to Paris.(3)搬走move away (4) 搬入新公寓move into new flats. (区别move in 无宾语)(5) 搬出小镇move out of the town (区别：move out 无宾语)〈知识链接〉move 的名词形式movement. 本课improve 的名词形式improvement。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1s-2知识点归纳总结
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B Unit 1知识点归纳一.(1)易错单词及重点单词.passed\ past; present\ parent; wife\ wives; realize; reduce; alone\ along; century;developed\ developing\ development; feel\ fall(2)复数：life—lives; wife—wives; knife—knives; loaf—loaves; leaf—leaves; shelf—shelves;wolf—wolves; thief—thieves(3)过去式, 过去分词：throw—threw—thrown; sew—sewed—sewn; blow—blew—blown; fall—fell-fallen;fell—felt—felt;二.重要单词用法.1.past: 1) n. in the past过去时; 2) adj. in the past few years现在完成时;3) prep. half past one4) adv. walk past sp.--- He was the first to pass the finishing line.He passed the finishing line.He was first past the finishing line.2.present: (n) the past, the present（现在）and the futureat present= right now= at the momentpresent= gift礼物present: (v) --- presentation (n) the presentation of cup and medalspresent sb with sth.--- sb be presented with sth.3.since: (prep) :自---以来; 既然:since 1984 ; since 3 years agosince＋过去的时间\过去的状语从句\ 一段时间＋ago--- How long has your uncle lived here? --- Since 1980.\two years ago.(conj)--- He has lived here since he was born.Since（既然）everyone is here , let’s begin the meeti ng.4.south (n)--- southern (adj) north--- northerneast—eastern west--- westernsouth\ north\ east\ west of--- The zoo is (to the ) north of the station.in the south of--- : Guangzhou is in the south of China.to the south of--- : Wuxi is(to the) south of Taizhou.on the south of--- : Jiangsu is on the south of Shandong.5.till\ until: (prep) until midnight; at midnight--- The restaurant is open until midnight.(conj) She waited until her mother came back.Don’t get off the bus until it stops.till\ until (时间)；up to (数字)：直到---not--- until---: 直到---才--- （主将从现）6.marry (v)--- married (adj) --- marriage: (n)marry sb; get married (to---); marry A to B; be married (to---) celebrate their fifteen years of marriage--- They have been married for ten years.They got married two years ago.When did he get married?--------------- marry her?----------------get married to her?7.wife--- wives (复数)More than one wife is----: 不只一个妻子---(谓语动词用单数)8.turn (v)--- turning (n)拐角处take turns to do sth.; It’s one’s turn to do sth.turn to page 5 ; turn red\ greenturn right at the first crossing= take the first turning on the righte:\z\ ( v). --- use:\s\ (n.) --- useful\ useless: \s\ (adj)be in use= be in service ---- The railway station has been in service since 2002. use---to do-- --- We use wood to make paper.sth. be used to do --- Wood is used to make paper.use--- for doing --- We use wood for making paper.sth. be used for doing --- Wood is used for making paper.be\get used to doing: 习惯于做---used to do sth: 过去常常做某事--- My grandpa used to read newspapers after supper,but now he is used to going walking.10.waste: (n) a waste of time(浪费时间)；talk to him is a waste of timedump its waste into the river11.pollute: (v)--- pollution: (n)---polluted:( adj)pollute the river; polluted water; water\ air\ noise\light pollutiontake action to reduce the pollution12.open: (v)--- open: (adj) have\has been openclose: (v)--- closed: (adj) have\has been closedopen\ close the door; keep the door open\ closed--- The factory opened five years ago.--- The factory has been open for five years.13. (1) a little a little\ a bit\ a little bit hungry｛a bit ｝＋原级\比较级----------------------------easiera little bit(2) a bit of ＋不可数名词= a little---: a little\ a bit of water(3) not --- a bit= not at all: 一点儿也不（4）not--- a little= very: 非常14.lonely: (adj) 作表语\定语alone: (adv) 作表语\状语alone= on one’s own= by oneselffeel lonely; a lonely house; be alone; live alone--- He lives alone in a lonely house, but he doesn’t feel lonely.15.interview sb= have an interview with sb.16.luck: (n)--- lucky: (adj) --- luckily: (adv)---luckier—luckiest ---more luckily\ the most luckily good luck\ bad luck; wish you good luck; good luck to sb with sth.--- Luckily, he was not badly hurt.17.from time to time= at times= sometimes: 有时候at all times= all the time: 总是，一直18.用于现在完成时的词：ever\ never\ just\ before\ already\ yet\ since\ recently\over (in) the past(last) few years19.(1)develop (v): 培养develop the habit of doing---；develop the plants that can grow on Mars(2)developed (adj):发达的---- America is a developed country;less developed:欠发达的(3)developing (adj)发展中的---- China is a developing country(4)development (n) --- with the development of ---20.lend--- lent--- lentlend sb sth= lend sth to sb.borrow sth from sb--- You can borrow any book from the library, but you can’t lend it to others.21.relax: (v)--- relaxed : (adj)relaxing: 令人放松的--- The relaxing music makes me relaxed. 22.feel: (v)--- feeling: (n)feel—felt—felt; fall—fell—fallenhave the same feeling; create a feeling of harmonyfeel relaxed; hurt one’s feelings23. advantage – disadvantage (可数)the advantages of doing sth.24. recent adj.(指时间) in the recent photo(近照)recently adv.25. realize:(v)实现\意识到---realistic:(adj)现实的realize the importance of doing sth.realize one’s mistakeseg: I realized my dream.= My dream has been realized.=My dream has come true.26. with the development of science and technology:随着科学技术的发展27. Fathe r’s Day父亲节; Parent s’ meeting家长会:28. in:表示在内部；on:表示接壤；to:表示不包含不接壤29. What problems do they have to solve (solve)?---------------------------------- solving (solve）---?复习Page 8-11 , Page 21-22三.重点短语及句型.下象棋: play Chinese chess 在不同时代: at different times空地: open space 结婚:get married在某些方面:in some ways 在小学:be in primary school下棋: play chess 在---的南部:in the southern part of--- 变化很大:change a lot 时常，偶尔:from time to time单独:be alone=all by oneself 带来很多好处:bring many advantages 投入使用:be in service\use 过着现代化的生活:live a modern life 有同感:have the same feeling 引起许多问题:cause many problems 采取措施减少污染: take action to reduce the pollution变成一个新名胜:become a new interesting place将这个地方变成公园:turn the place into a park出国深造:go abroad for further study\education.四.词汇短语.1.marry: (vt\vi) marry sb; get married (to sb---);be married (to sb--); marry A to B ----He and she have got married.Jane’s going to marry John.He is married to a famous writer.2.turn: turn--- (from A ) into B--- Water turns into ice when it freezes.Now the school has turned into\become a supermarket.3.miss : (1) The post office is 100 metres along this road, you can’t miss it.(2）miss a meeting\ a class\ the train\ the chance＋to do sth.错过做---的机会(3)miss sb. miss sb very muchmiss doing sth= fail to do sth. 错过做---4.please : (v) pleased：（adj）指人pleasant: (adj)指物pleasure: (n)be pleased to do；be｛pleased\satisfied\ happy｝with ：对---满意sth please sb: 某物使人高兴---The news pleased us.\ made us pleased.---1) Thank you for your help. ---It’s a\my pleasure不用谢---2) Can you help me? ---With pleasure.很乐意---3) What pleasant weather it is!---4) (It is ＋adj＋to do sth.)It’s pleasant to do sth.= It’s a pleasure to do sth.5.pollute (v) –-- We must stop the｛river from being polluted.pollution to live a happy life.（表目的）pollution (n)--- air\ noise\ water pollution6.lonely\ alonea lonely village---He is alone, but he never feels lonely.Her mother doesn’t allow her to go out alone.7.although: (conj)--- Although he said they were married, I’m sure they aren’t.（注：although 不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用）--- Although he was only ten, (yet) he knew a lot.8.change :1)(n) a physical change:物理变化； a chemical change:化学变化2)(v) Our city has changed a lot.9.surprised: (adj) --- We’re all surprised to hear the news.surprising: (adj) --- a surprising result--- He was surprised at the surprising news.surprise: (v) . --- What he said surprised me.= made me surprised.surprise: (n) --- in surprise; in fear; in dangerto one’s surprise\ fear\ joy\ happiness\ sadness10.feeling: (n) a feeling of hunger\ joy\ danger---have no feeling of othersfeelings:(复数) hurt one’s feelings.11.cause: 1)vt. （cause sb to do sth. 使某人做---）--- The cold weather caused the plants to die.She’s always causing trouble\make trouble for people.My car has caused me a lot of trouble.2)n.原因the cause of stress（原因）= the reason for sth（理由）.;五．句型：1. not---any more--- I don’t want to play with y ou any more.--- People often ask me to spell my name and now I don’t want to spell my name any more2.I have known it since I was very young.I have heard of Liu Huan since I was very young.3.It ＋be＋adj ＋(for sb) to do sth.--- It has become very difficult to see my old friends.--- It’s nice to have open space and pretty gardens.--- It’s good to drink a cup of water after you get up in the morning.4 .I’m happy that my mother has free time in the morning now.I’m happy that you have c ome.5.It used to be the home of many wild animals.He used to be a history teacher.He used to live in the country（农村）.There used to be a park near our school.六．写作.以The changes to my hometown为题写一篇短文.提示：1.对家乡的过去作简单2.谈谈家乡现在的变化3.畅想家乡的未来8B Unit2一.单词.symbol fantastic include:(v) including:(prep) speed excitement harm experience meaningful abroad endless二.短语.1.bring---with---: （反）take--- with---; carry --- with--2.go hiking; go jogging:慢跑（jog—jogged—jogged—jogging）3.see the beautiful view4.at the entrance to sp.5.at high speed:高速; at low speed:低速; at top speed:疾速;at full speed:全速at the speed of---:以---速度：6.through the whole ride7.such as8.in all总共9.scream with excitement10.all year round11.a meaningful experience12.travel abroad13.be excited about---14.have a bird’s-eye view of:鸟瞰15.cultural centre:文化中心三.句型.1. go on a trip to sp. go on holiday go to Japan for a holiday2. It must be fun.3. Can I join you?4. can’t stop doing:忍不住做---5. What do you think was the best part of that day?6. some time一段时间sometime某时some times几次sometimes有时侯四.复习单词表.（一）容易错的单词及重点单词：fantastic performer magic harmful\less hopeless endless conference(会议) (have a conference) culture marriage motorcycle experience meaningful(二) 重要单词的用法：1.symbol: (n) 象征--- The Great Wall is a symbol of China.A dove(鸽子)is a symbol of peace.2.fantastic: (adj) 极好的，美妙的have a fantastic\ great\ good\ nice\ wonderful time (doing sth.)过得愉快= enjoy oneself( in ) doing---3.(1) include: (vt) 包括--- Disneyland includes four different parks.(2)including: (prep)包括(常引起一个解释性的短语)(---, including him and me)--- Zhalong is the home of a lot of plants and animals, including different kinds of birds.4.enter: (vt)=come\go intoentrance :(n) the entrance to sp; the exit from sp.--- How many entrances does the cinema have?Take photos in front of the fountain at the entrance.5.speed: (n) 速度move at high\ full\ low\ top speed; at the speed of------The car goes\moves at a speed of 50 kilometres per hour.Space shuttles travel at half the speed of light.6.ride: (n) (乘车或骑车的)短途旅行Scream and laugh through the whole ride7.excite:--- excited\ exciting: (adj)---excitedly: (adv)--- excitement: (n)--- Are you excited to see the exciting match?--- He screamed excitedly\ with excitement.8.harm: (n)--- harmful\ harmless: (adj)do harm to---= be harmful to---; do no harm to---= be harmless to---does harm to--- Smoking｛is harmful to your health.is bad for--- Don’t be afraid, the snake is harmless.9.(1) endless: (adj) 无尽的--- The line of people outside Space Mountain was endless.I hate his endless talk.(2) ending: (n) 结尾have happy endings--- People don’t like the plays with sad endings.10.noise: (n)---noisy\ noiseless: (adj)--- noisily: (adv)noisy—noisier—noisiest--- The noisy students are making much noise in the classroom noisily.School is over and the whole school is noiseless.11.hope: (v\n)--- hopeful\ hopeless: (adj)--- hopefully: (adv)hope to do sth.; hope ﹢句子e: (v)--- useful\ useless: (adj)a useful suggestion; a useless dictionary13.clap—clapped—clapping: 鼓掌--- The teacher clapped his hands to make the students quiet.14.(1)experience: 经历(可数)--- He often tells me about his experiences as a young man.This is a happy experience I’ll never forget.(2)experience: 经验(不可数)--- He has much experience of teaching English,(3)experienced: (adj) 有经验的have experience in doing sth.\ of sth.an experienced teacher; be experienced in sth\doing15.mean :(v)--- meaning: (n)--- meaningful\ meaningless: (adj)16.marry: (v)--- marriage: (n) ( celebrate one’s fifteen years of marriage ) marry sb= get married to sb,结婚: get married: (瞬间) \ be married: (延续)--- They got married 2 years ago. It means they have been married for years.17.abroad: (adv) go\ travel\ be abroad18.culture: (n) 文化--- cultural: (adj)文化的The cultural centre of HongKongThe history of culture of China19.tie: (v)—tied—tied—tyingtie---to---: 把---绑在---上; tie a tie (n):系领带; wear a tie:戴领带tie it\ them up; tie one’s shoes20.sail: (v)--- sailing: (n) sailor: 水手去航海: go sailing--- Sailing is my favourite sport.五. 重点短语及句型.(1)汉译英1.带某人出去几天:take sb out for a few days2.参观中国园林:visit Chinese gardens3.向游客们挥手:wave to the visitors4.欣赏美丽的风景:enjoy the beautiful views5.观看游行:see the parades6.把所有的东西带在身边:take everything with sb.7.世界之窗:Window of the World8.给我堂弟买纪念品作为礼物:buy some souvenirs for my cousin9.开始计划这次特殊的法国之旅:start to plan the special trip to France10.忍不住拍了很多照片:can’t stop taking a lot of photos11.在我旅行的第二天:on the second day of my trip12.(人排成的)队伍:the line of people 13.下午晚些时候:later in the afternoon (2)重点词组及句型归纳及用法.1. nice and= very 非常--- My house is nice and large.The air today is nice and clean.2. can’t stop doing sth.= can’t help doing sth.: 忍不住做某事-- I couldn’t stop taking photos with them because they all looked so nice and cute.区别: 1) 迫不及待做某事: can’t wait to do sth.2) 等不及---: can’t wait for sth.3.Where are you going? --- I’m going on a trip to South Hill.4.It must be fun. Can I join you?5.I don’t think it’l l be a holiday for me.6.｛such as: 用来列举同类中的人或物, 后跟名词或名词短语for example: 用来列举整体中的一个例子.---I like many sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on.Noise, for example, is a kind of pollution as well.7.疑问词﹢do you think ﹢陈述句语序?--- What do you think makes\ made him so sad?When do you think he bought a computer last year?What do you think was the best part of that day?8.seem(好象\似乎): 三种用法(1)seem﹢adj: (系表结构) (2)seem to do sth. (3)It seems (that) ﹢从句--- He seems angry.= He seems to be angry.= It seems (that) he is angry.--- It seems (that) he hasn’t come back yet.9.｛some time: 一段时间sometimes: 有时候sometime: 在某个时候some times: 几次--- I haven’t seen him for some timeHe’ll come to see me some time next time.He has played the computer games some times\ a few times.He sometimes plays the computer games.10.Spring is the best time｛for visiting Chinese gardens.to visit Chinese gardens.11.Do you have many ideas about what to do for May Day holiday?12.I hope to meet him there during this May Day holiday.13.all year round: 一年到头, 终年= the whole year--- We can go to the shopping centres in Shanghai all year round.14.可能有: there may be--- 一定有: there must be------ My watch doesn’t work. There may be something wrong with it.= Maybe\ Perhaps there is something wrong with my watch.--- The light in the classroom is on. There must be someone in it, isn’t there?15.in any season:在任何季节; at any time:在任何时候16.The performers all wore different costumes and waved to people while they marched across the parksinging and dancing all the way.17.The children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.18.It was really wonderful to have a bir d’s-eye view of Hong Kong.19.Hong Kong is a modern city of all tall buildings with lights shining in the evening.20.The day of our trip to Hong Kong finally arrived.21.The castle looked shiny and beautiful under the fireworks.22.I can check it for you when I talk with your dad.23.It was fun to see so many elephants marching down the street.It’s fun to do sth; sb have\has fun doing24.some day: 将来有一天.25.Some of the souvenirs are in Chinese style.六. 语法: 现在完成时.1.现在完成时表示: 过去已经发生的动作, 行为或情况对现在的影响或造成的结果.时态特征有: just; already; still; recently; yet; ever; never,其中:just; already 用于肯定句yet; ever; never常用于疑问和否定句still; recently 三种句式都可以2.现在完成时: 表示从过去就开始一直延续到现在的行为, 动作和情况.常用的时态特征有: (1)for ﹢时间段; (2)since﹢时间点; (3)so far; (4)by now; (5)until now; (5) in\ during\ over the past\ last ﹢时间段; (6) over ﹢时间段. over the last\past century此类句子中, 谓语要用延续性动词, 不可用短暂性动词.3. ( 短暂性动词) (延续性动词)buy------------------------------ haveborrow\ lend- -- ---------------------- keepcome back\go back \return--------------------be backget to\ reach\ arrive at(in)\ come to\ go to------be inleave----------------------------- be awayleave sp.---------------------- be away from sp.join﹢组织\团体--------------- be in﹢组织\团体; be a member ofbecome---------------------------- bemove to ------------------------ be in\ live inget up ----------------------------- be upgo out ----------------------------- be outcatch a cold ------------------------- have a coldbegin------------------------------ be ondie--------------------------------- be deadget married (to sb)------------------ be married (to sb)get to know ---------------------- knowfall asleep ------------------------ be asleepwake up ---------------------------be awakeopen --------------------------- be openclose -------------------------- be closedbegin\ start to do sth ------------------ do sthhear from sb\ receive (get) a letter from sb-------- have a letter from sbstop\ end------------------------------ be over(注：get to do sth: 能做---)eg: (1) 我是两年前在这个学校学习的.--- I began to study in this school two years ago.= I have studied in this school for two years.｛since two years ago.(2) 这家商店已经开了五年了.--- The shop has been open for five years.= It is five years since the shop opened.= Five years has passed since the shop opened.(3) 判断下列句子的正误.Kitty has left Beijing for two days. ( ×)Kitty left Beijing two days ago. ( √ )Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days. ( √ )Kitty has bought the purse since last year. ( ×)Kitty bought the purse a year ago. ( √ )Kitty has had the purse for a year. ( √ ).归纳: 在现在完成时里, 延续性动词和for, since引导的一段时间连用, 表示过去某一时间开始并一直延续到现在的情况;在一般过去时中, 短暂性动词和ago 连用, 表示过去某一时间发生的动作, 与现在没有什么联系.4. 区别: have\ has been to sp 与have\ has gone to sp.(1)have\has been to sp:去某处已回来(曾经去过但现在不在那里)(2)have\has gone to sp:去某处未回来(人可能在去的途中,也可能已经到达)Eg: 1. 我去过北京两次.--- I have been to Beijing twice.2. 你父亲在哪? 他去北京了.--- Where is your father? He has gone to Beijing.3. 你上哪里去了? 我去图书馆的.--- Where have you been? I have been to the library.4. 李平去哪了? 他去了邮局.--- Where has Li Ping gone? He has gone to the post office.5. 我们以前从未去过那里.--- We have never been there before.5. 区别与: have\has been in (at) sp.(1)他去上海一个星期了. He has been in Shanghai for a week.(2)你来这个学校多久了? How long have you been at this school?(3)他来这儿有多长时间了? How long has he been here?6. there be 的现在完成时:There have been ﹢复数; There has been ﹢单数Eg: (1) There has been a shop in front of our school.(2) There have been great changes in Taixing in the last 10 years.7. 归纳重点句型.(1)I’ve been there many times. (2)I hear you’ve been to Tailand.(3)I’ve been here in Hong Kong for two days. (4)Millie has been to South Hill many times.(5)Daniel and Sandy have never been to South Hill.(6)Kitty has gone to Hong Kong with her family.(7)Millie has been away from Beijing for two days.(8)Simon has been a member of the Football Club since last year.七. Writing.以: My best holiday为题, 写一篇短文.提示: 详细描述旅游地点, 经历和感受.。
八年级英语下册 8B Unit1-2重点词组 句型及语法复习提纲 牛津译林版[整理版]
8B Unit1重点词组、句型及语法复习提纲iew sb / have an interview withpleasant trip to sp.a new tourist attraction1. ----Eddie，have you seen my food ? ----Yes. I’ve just eaten it.2.The factory used to dump its waste into the river.（didn’t use to do/used not to do）3.I have known the place since I was very young.4.We lived together till 1965 when I got married.5.China has changed a lot. = Great changes have happened to China.= There have been gr eat changes in China.6.Many of them have moved to other areas and I feel a bit lonely from time to time.7.They cannot see their friends as often as before.8.The government realized it was a very serious problem and took action to reduce the pollution.9.Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born./last year/3years a go.10.They have gone to the cinema already. John has been to the USA a few times.11.I come to school by bus on my own12.He thinks he is unlucky enough to see the changes to Sunshine Town.13.I will stay there for a whole week to enjoy the sun and the beach.14.I wish you a happy holiday. = I wish you will have a happy holiday.15.The changes to Moonlight Town have brought many benefits but they have also caused many problemsfor people.16. Some animals and plants have lost their living areas because of these change s.17. It no longer provides a good environment for wildlife. = It does n’t provide a good environment for wildlife any longer.18.Now, let me show you how to get to the train station.三、语法：1.现在完成时用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响。