职称英语(理工类)A级模拟试卷47(题后含答案及解析)
职称英语（理工类）A级模拟试卷47 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5.
补全短文 6. 完形填空
词汇选项 (第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1． We must harness the skill and creativity of our workforce.
A．convert
B．store
C．utilize
D．receive
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：我们必须尽量发挥全体职工的技能和创造力。harness控制，利用(以产生能量)。convert(使)转变，转换，转化；store储存，贮藏，保存；utilize使用，利用，应用，运用；receive拿到，接到，收到。
2． If the symptoms persist, consult your doctor.
A．insist
B．persevere
C．continue
D．resist
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：如果症状持续不消除，就得去看医生。persist维持，保持，持续存在。insist坚持，坚决要求；persevere孜孜以求，坚持；continue继续，持续；resist抵抗，抵制，阻挡。
3． This model embodies many new features.
A．consists of
B．includes
C．makes up
D．marks
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：这种型号具有许多新特点。embody包括，包含，收录。consist of由……组成(或构成)；include包含，包括；make up组成；mark标志，做标记。
4． Many diseases can be cured by orthodox medical treatment.
A．acceptable
B．conservative
C．western
D．conventional
正确答案：D
解析：本句意思：很多疾病都能被传统医学治愈。orthodox正统的，传统的。acceptable可接受的；conservative保守的；western西方的；conventional常规的，传统的。
5． The result was a sensational 4:1 victory.
A．sexy
B．surprising
C．exceptional
D．thrilling
正确答案：D
解析：本句意思：比赛结果是轰动性的，以4：1狂胜对手。sensational轰动的，引起哗然的，极好的，绝妙的。sexy性感的；surprising出人意料的；exceptional杰出的，优越的，卓越的；thrilling紧张的，惊险的，扣人心弦的，令人兴奋不已的。
6． “That’s outrageous! “ he protested.
A．unheard of
B．unacceptable
C．unbelievable
D．ridiculous
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：“简直难以接受!”他抗议说。outrageous骇人的，无法容忍的。unheard of没听说过的；unacceptable不可接受的；unbelievable难以置信的；ridiculous荒谬的，荒唐的。
7． They postulated a 500-year lifespan for a plastic container.
A．challenged
B．assumed
C．deducted
D．decreed
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：他们假定塑料容器的寿命为500年。postulate假定，假设。challenge挑战；assume假设，假定；deduct减去；decree颁布(法令)。
8． Only those over 70 are eligible for the special payment.
A．encouraged
B．enforced
C．expected
D．entitled
正确答案：D
解析：本句意思：只有70岁以上的人才有资格领取这项专款。eligible有资格的，合格的，具备条件的。encourage鼓励，鼓舞；enforce增强，加强；expect期望，盼望；entitle使有权利，使符合资格。be entitled to有权或有资格。
9． My legs trembled with fear.
A．wept
B．cried
C．quivered
D．ran
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：我吓得双腿直发抖。tremble(因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖，哆嗦，抖动，战栗。weep哭泣，流泪；cry哭泣；quiver轻微颤抖，抖动，抽动，哆嗦；run跑，奔跑。
10． She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.
A．unforgettable
B．shoddy
C．unbelievable
D．unthinkable
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：她先前待他不好，这时候想弥补一下。shabby不公正的，不讲理的。unforgettable难以忘怀的，令人难忘的；shoddy奸诈的，卑鄙的；shoddy
treatment不好的对待；unbelievable难以置信的；unthinkable不可思议的，难以想象的。
11． She is very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.
A．effective
B．clever
C．implausible
D．original
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：她很善于找借口。ingenious心灵手巧的，机敏的，善于发明创造的。effective有效的；clever聪明的；implausible不合情理的，不像真实的；original独创的，首创的。
12． Take vigorous exercise for several hours a week.
A．hot-tempered
B．energetic
C．friendly
D．patient
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：每周做几个小时剧烈运动。vigorous充满活力的，精力充沛的；vigorous exercise剧烈运动。hot—tempered脾气大的，性子烈的；energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的；friendly友好的，友爱的；patient有耐心的，能容忍的。
13． One of the biggest reasons is that the cultural bias is changing.
A．adherence
B．emphasis
C．prejudice
D．effect
正确答案：C
解析：本句意思：最大的一个原因是文化偏见正在改变。bias偏见，偏心，偏向。adherence遵守，坚持；emphasis强调，重视，重要性；prejudice成见，偏见；effect影响，效应。
14． The agreement was terminated immediately.
A．resumed
B．put an end to
C．suspended
D．re-scheduled
正确答案：B
解析：本句意思：这项协议立即被终止了。terminate停止，结束，终止。resume(中断后)重新开始；put an end to使结束，使终止；suspend暂停，中止；re—schedule重新安排。
15． Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme.
A．delayed
B．quick
C．positive
D．unfavorable
正确答案：D
解析：本句意思：缺少资金将对我们的研究方案有不利影响。adverse不利的，有害的，相反的。delayed延迟的，延时的；quick快速的，迅速的；positive积极的，肯定的；unfavorable不利的，有害的。
阅读判断 (第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies In most large Japanese
companies, there is a policy of lifetime employment. What this means is that when
people leave school or university to join an enterprise, they can expect to remain with
that organization until they retire. In effect, the employee gets job security for life, and
can only be fired for serious mistakes in work. Even in times of business recession, he
or she is free from the fear of being laid off. One result of this practice is that the
Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. By
working hard for the company, he believes he is safeguarding his own future. It is not
surprising that devotion to one’ s company is considered a great virtue in Japan. A
man is often prepared to put his firm’ s interests before those of his immediate family.
The job security guaranteed by this system influences the way employees approach
their work. They tend to think in terms of what they can achieve throughout their
职称英语理工类A级-22
职称英语理工类A级-22
(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}第1部分：词汇选项{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
1.The city has decided to do away with all the old buildings in its center.
（分数：1.00）
A.get rid of √
B.set up
C.repair
D.paint
解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对短语的认知。这句话的意思是：这个城市决定拆除市中心的所有旧建筑。本题考察对词组do away with的掌握，意为废除、去掉。如：I have to do away with my bad habit．我得改掉我的坏习惯。选项中A．get rid of除去；B．set up设立；C．repair修理；D．paint油漆。因此选A．get rid of，例句：How can you get rid of this oxide coating?你们该怎样除去这些氧化性涂料?
2.The soldier displayed remarkable courage in the battle.
（分数：1.00）
A.placed
B.showed √
C.pointed
D.decided
解析：[解析] 本题考查的是对动词的认知。这句话的意思：是战士们在战争中表现出非凡的勇气。本题考察对动词词汇的了解，A．place放置；B．show显示；C．point指引；D．decide决定。句中语态是一般过去时，谓语应用动词的过去式。displayed意思为表现，故选B。
3.He is certain that the dictionary is just what I want.
（分数：1.00）
A.sure √
B.angry
C.doubtful
D.worried
2010年全国职称英语理工类(A级)考试真题及答案
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．
A．tolerate
B．generate
C．reduce
D．mensure
2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．
A．equal
B．immediate
C．moderate
D．great
3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．
A．bright
B．unclear
C．general
D．bad
4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．
A．special
B．private
C．general
D．good
5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．
A．picture B．danger
C．evidence
D．case
6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．
A．doubt
B．relief
C．failure
D．confusion
7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．
A．love
B．surprise
C．anger
职称英语历年真题及答案
1
全国职称英语考试历年真题及答案
理工类-A级
2003-2010
目 录
1.2003年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………2
2.2004年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………16
3.2005年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………35
4.2006年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………54
5.2007年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………68
6.2008年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………76
7.2009年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………89
8.2010年全国职称英语考试（理工类A级）真题及答案…………………………102
2 2003年职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题及答案
第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained B invented
C considered D accepted
2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy B strong
C kind D wild
3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making B taking
2020年职称英语考试真题(理工类A级)
2020年职称英语考试真题(理工类A级)
Older Volcanic Eruptions
Volcanoes were more destructive in ancient history, not
because they were bigger, but becausethe carbon dioxide they
released wiped out life with greater ease.
Paul Wignall from the University of Leeds was
investigat,ing the link between volcaniceruptions and mass
extinctions. Not all volcanic eruptions killed- off large
numbers of animals, butall the mass extinctions over the past
300 million years coincided with huge formations of
volcanicrock. To his surprise, the older the massive volcanic
eruptions were, the more.damage they seemedto do. He
calculated the "killing efficiency" for these volcanoes by
comparing the proportion of lifethey killed off with the
volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for
size, oldereruptions were at least 10 times as effective at
职称英语真题-理工类A级2004年
2004年职称英语考试理工类(A级)
第l部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
1 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth．
A take out B break off C push in D dig up
2 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．
A play B show C send D tell
3 This table is strong and durable．
A long-lasting B extensive C far-reaching D eternal
4 He endured great pain before he finally expired
A fired B resigned C died D retreated
5 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror．
A smiling B laughing C shouting D staring
6 The index is the government‟s chief．gauge of future economic activity
A measure B opinion C method D decision
7 It‟s sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first．
A workable B reasonable C possible D available
2015年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案(理工类A)
2015年全国职称英语等级考试真题及答案(理工类A)
1 / 24 2015职称英语理工类A真题及答案(完整版)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept
2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste
3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny
4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible
5. They were locked in mortal combat.
A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active
6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum
7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.
A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct
8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.
职称英语真题-理工类A级2005年
2005年职称英语考试理工类(A级)
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
1 These are their motives for doingit．
A. reasons B. excuses C. answers D. plans
2 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west．
A. twists B. stretches C. broadens D. bends
3 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs
A. abuse B. flavor C. temptation D. consumption
4 These programmes are of immense value to old people
A. natural B. fatal C. tiny D. enormous
5 A great deal has been done to remedy the situation．
A. maintain B. improve C. assess D. protect
6 John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article．
A. cooperating B. competing C. combining D. arguing
7 He is determined to conso1idate his power
A. strengthen B. control C. abandon D. exercise
8 Many scientists have been probing psychological problems．
2020职称英语理工类A真题及答案.doc
2020 职称英语理工类 A 真题及答案
第 1 部分：词汇选项 ( 第 1～15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)
下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部
分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A. control B. observe C. regulate D. accept
2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.
A. sense B. talent C. flavor D. taste
3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A. excuse B. client C. refusal D. destiny
4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A. pleased B. powerful C. brave D. sensible
5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadly B. open C. actual D. active
6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A. amount B. supply C. tempt D. sum
7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less
transparent.
A. clear B. necessary C. special D. correct
8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave
of selling.
职称英语真题-理工类A级2003年
2003年职称英语考试 理工A
第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained B invented C considered D accepted
2. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy B strong C kind D wild
3. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making B taking C discussing D expecting
4. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste B buy C use D sell
5. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function B ability C power D volume
6. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely
7. Her faith upheld her in times of sadness.
A supported B excited C inspired D directed
8. The book provides a concise analysis of the country‘s history.
职称英语真题-理工类A级2010年
2010年职称英语考试理工类（A级）
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
1．I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer，it'S driving me mad．
A．tolerate B．generate C．reduce D．mensure
2．Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone．
A．equal B．immediate C．moderate D．great
3．He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school．
A．bright B．unclear C．general D．bad
4．I want to provide my boys with a decent education．
A．special B．private C．general D．good
5．Sleep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people．
A．picture B．danger C．evidence D．case
6．Our arrangements were thrown into complete turmoil．
A．doubt B．relief C．failure D．confusion
7．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．