2014最新版世纪金榜初中全程复习方略 英语 八年级下册 Units 3、4
can’t ___ do ________ anything _____ about that. I _____
1. 过去进行时 2. 直接引语和间接引语
1. What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? UFO起飞时那个女孩在干什么? take off 起飞 【自主探究】 ①—Look at the sun! It’s too hot today.
After about thirty minutes, the two aliens went back into the
object. Then it took off.
When Danny got home, he told his parents about this unusual experience. You could imagine how strange it was, but Danny’s family decided to keep quiet about it. They didn’t want others to laugh at their son.
【考点归纳】when与while的用法辨析 共同点 都可以引导时间状语从句, 意为“当„„的时候” 所引导从句中的动词既可以是延续性动词, 也可
不
同
when 以是非延续性(终止性)动词, 从句中时态常用一
般现在时或一般过去时
所引导从句中的谓语动词常用延续性动词, 主从 句动作若同时发生则主从句都用进行时态
However, 18 months later, Danny told his story to UFO
scientists. They found out that Danny told the truth.
【日积月累】 单词: ①silver ②saucer adj. 银的; 银色的 n. 茶碟, 垫盘, 茶托
Ⅱ. 联想串记 stranger n. )陌生人 1. strange(adj. )→________( following adj. )下列的; 下述的 2. follow(v. )→________(
amazing adj. )令人惊异的 3. amaze(v. )→________(
amazed adj. )感到惊异的 →_______( scared adj. )恐惧的 4. scare(v. )→______( silence n. )寂静; 沉默 5. silent(adj. )→______( meaning n. )意思; 含义 6. mean(v. )→________( flight n. )航班; 班机 7. fly(v. )→_____(
—I
better until yesterday.
答案: happened to you; happened to have
②Great changes have
hometown in the last few years.
(taken place/happened) in my
答案: taken place
truly adv. )真正地 8. true(adj. )→_____( truth n. )真实; 真相 →_____( lucky adj. )幸运的 9. luck(n. )→_____(
luckily adv. )幸运地 →______( decision n. )决定; 决心 10. decide(v. )→_______(
【考点归纳】happen的三考点
(1)sth. happen to sb. 某人发生了某事。例如:
What happened to you? 你怎么了? (2)sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事。例如: I happened to see her yesterday. 我昨天碰巧见到她。
dangerous adj. )危险的 11. danger(n. )→_________( safety 反义词n. )安全 →______(
Ⅲ. 语境妙记 1. 格林先生是一位有经验的老师, 他有很多不同的经历。 (experience)
experience who has different Mr Green is a teacher with __________, experiences __________.
—Yes. Why not ______ (脱下பைடு நூலகம்your coat?
②开往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21: 30起飞。 Flight CA4106 to Shanghai ______ ______ at 21: 30 last night. 答案: ①take off ②took off
【考点归纳】与take有关的短语
Ⅰ. 核心速记 experience 1. __________ imagine 2. _______ n. 经历; 体验 v. 想象; 设想
accident 3. ________
4. message _______ influence 5. ________
n. 事故
n. 消息; 信息
n. &v. 影响
2. While the girl was shopping, the alien got out. 女孩购物时外星人出来了。 while conj. 当„„的时候 【自主探究】 ①While I ______ (watch)TV, she ______ (do)some cleaning. ②Tony usually keeps silent while ______ (eat).
4. 发生
5. 生某人的气 6. 传递 7. 被期望或被要求„„ 8. 在„„方面做得好
9. 身体健康 10. as. . . as 11. get over 12. open up
health in good ______ 像„„(一样) ____________ 克服; 恢复; 原谅 _______________
(3)happen与take place的用法辨析: 指偶然发生, 具有不可预测性, 主语一般是what, something, anything, nothing以及一些带有消极意 happen
义的词
The accident happened at about 4: 30 p. m.
yesterday.
③当电话响的时候, 我正在帮朋友下载那部新电影。
I ______ ______ my friend download the new movie ______ the phone rang. 答案: ①was watching; was doing ③was helping; when ②eating
打开 _____ 照顾; 照料 __________
进来 _____ 首先 _____
13. care for
14. come in 15. first of all
1. 外星人出来时那个女孩正在购物。 when the alien got out. The girl was shopping _____ 2. 男孩正沿着街走路时, UFO降落了。
八年级下册 Units 3、4
The alien
In May, 1976, Danny was a nine-year
-old boy and lived in North Wales. One day, on his way home from school, he saw a silver object in field not far from his home. The object looked like a saucer.
点 while
【想一想】什么是延续性动词与非延续性动词?
【参考答案】(1)延续性动词就是表示可以持续发生一段时间
的动作的动词, 如wait, talk, sleep等。延续性动词可以与表示 一段时间的状语连用, 如for two days, how long等。 (2)非延续性动词指动作瞬间完成, 不能与表示一段时间的状语 连用, 如stop, open, join等。
While the boy ____ was _______ walking down the street, the UFO ______. landed ______
3. 他说我很勤奋。 said I ____ was hard-working. He ____
4. 这学期我学习科学很吃力。 had __ a really _____ hard ____ time ____ with science this semester. I ____ 5. 对那我无能为力。
琳达在通电话时发生了什么事? happen v. 发生 【自主探究】 ①——上周你怎么了? 整整一周你没到校。 ——我正巧重感冒了, 直到昨天才好。 —What last week? You were a bad cold and I didn’t get
away from school for a whole week.
any ______. longer Canada ____
1. 起飞 2. 逃跑; 跑掉 3. 听说
off take ___ away run _____ hear about ____ place take _____ mad __ at sb. be ____ on pass ___ supposed to be ________ well in do ____
事故发生在昨天下午4: 30左右。 指事先计划好或预先布置而发生, 指某个确定事件 The meeting will take place soon. 会议即将举行。
(1)take off起飞, 反义词land降落。
2014年中考英语(新目标版)一轮单元复习八年级下学期(Unit3-4)测试卷
8BUnit3短语1、网上遨游要注意安全。
You must be careful with online travel2 、我不知道将来电脑会是什么样。
I don’ t know what the computer will be like in thefuture.3 、电脑能够用来进行文字办理。
Computers/The computer can be used for doingword processing.4 、我们能够使用遥控器来调动频道。
We can use the remote control to chane thechannel.5 、你没必需从头启动电脑，由于它已经被翻开了。
You needn’ t restart the computerbecause it has been turned on6 、我喜爱用电脑收发电子邮件。
I like using computers to send and receive e-mails.7 、在互联网查找信息对我们的学习有帮助。
Searching for information on the internetis helpful for our study.8 、一张名叫《平时英语》的教育光盘已刊行了吗？Has an euducational CD—ROM calledDaily English come out ?9 、这座桥是谁设计的？ Who was the bridge designed by ?10、昨晚我睡着时，做了个可怕的梦。
I had a terrible dream when I fell asleep.11、试卷上的每处错误都被他用红色标明出来了。
Each mistake in the paper was markedin red by him.12 、每次我经过老师的办公室，都能看见他在备课。
Every time I pass my teacher ’ soffice, I see him preparing the lessons.13 、此刻就去买《穷人窟的百万富豪》(Slumdog Millionaire)，要不就卖完了。
【世纪金榜】(新课标)2014年中考英语总复习 八年级下册 Units 3-4课件
of
1. Zoos can help people to stop animals from going extinct. 动 物园能帮助人们阻止动物灭绝。 ☞stop. . . from. . . 阻止„„做„„ 【自主探究】
10. 用光; 用完
11. fill. . . with. . .
1. 我家有一条叫Brandy的狗。 named Brandy. My family has a dog ______ 2. 你曾经去过动物园吗?
Have you ever _____ been __ to the zoo? _____
【日积月累】 单词: ①industry ②intelligent n. 工业; 产业 adj. 智能的; 聪明的; 理解力强的
演练: 试译 ①It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the
floor.
②But Dr Sandra believes that it won’t be so easy to develop truly intelligent robots.
【真题链接】
(2012· 凉山中考)There are
them are women teachers. A. two hundreds; three fourth B. two hundred; three fourths C. two hundred; three forths
teachers in our school,
【考点归纳】sure的两种词性
(1)sure作形容词, 意为“肯定的; 当然的; 有把握的”。常见短
语有: ①be sure to do务必, 一定要 ②be sure of/about sth. 对„„有把握; 确信„„ ③be sure +that从句 确信„„
2014最新版世纪金榜初中全程复习方略 英语 八年级上册 Units 3、4
hundred的用法
(1)数字+hundred。例如: three hundred三百。
(2)hundreds of 数 百 的 ; 成 百 上 千 的 , 可 以 用 some, many, several等词修饰: several hundreds of birds数百只鸟。
【真题链接】
(2013· 广安中考)—How many teachers are there in your school? —About four A. hundreds of . B. hundred C. hundreds
is _______ famous ___ for Confucius who ____ was _______ famous __ as an Qufu __
educationalist.
3. 你同意我们本周末去三亚度假的计划吗? (plan)
plan planning Do you agree to our ____that we’re_________our vacation to Sanya this weekend?
2. How long does it take you to get from home to school? 你家到学校要用多长时间? take v. 花费(时间) 【自主探究】
从
①He spent 15 minutes cleaning his room yesterday. (改为同义
Education is an important part of our development. As young
people, it is our duty to try our best to do with each challenge
世纪金榜.初中全程复习方略
世纪金榜.初中全程复习方略一年一度的中考即将来临，中考是九年义务教育的终端显示与成果展示，更是一次选拔性考试，其竞争较为激烈。
为了更有效地帮助学生梳理学过的知识，提高复习质量和效率，在中考中取得理想的成绩，现将复习计划拟定如下：开学至3月上旬前，完成九年级下册新内容的教学，认真分析课文内容，把握教学重点，提高课堂效率，力争时间短速度快效果优。
1、3月上旬至3月下旬第一轮备考，以初中语文1—6册课本为显然立足点，这一环节就是中考语文备考的初始环节，关键环节，可以分成四大块：（1）积累运用。
以课内古诗文、书下注释、课后字词、书后名著导读和附录为基础，过好字词、语法、修辞、标点符号以及诗词和名著积累关。
（2）课内文言文闯关：规定篇目的诵读、主要知识点的概括（包含常用文言实词、虚词、通假字、词类活用、古今异义词、一词多义等）。
2、4月上旬至5月下旬的第二轮复习以知识点和考点为主要内容，结合《世纪金榜》进行系统的专题复习。
备考要点：（1）积累与运用（默写、语言应用题的方法指导及训练）（2）综合性自学。
以每单元综合性自学建议为基础，过不好学科融合生活、实际运用语文、综合运用语文第一关。
（3）文言文阅读专题复习以备考试卷居多。
内容包含课内文言文通假字、古今异义、词类活用、一词多义、虚词用法、特定句式、文章重点句译者，概括书上的重点文言科学知识，并整理各地中考试卷上较为经典的文言文写作试题，提升学生的解题能力。
（4）现代文阅读专题（可运用《语文阅读巧解》和《世纪金榜》的现代文阅读训练部分）记述类文章写作，重点备考记叙文写作方法、常用考点。
常用考题概括、典型例题分析、演示自测稳固加强，服务设施专题备考试卷检测。
科技作品阅读重点复习说明文阅读方法、常见考点，归纳常见考题，分析典型例题，模拟自测巩固强化，配套专题复习试卷检测。
议论文写作重点备考议论文写作方法、常用考点、常用考题概括、典型例题分析、演示自测稳固加强，服务设施专题备考试卷检测。
2014最新版世纪金榜初中全程复习方略英
Ⅲ. 语境妙记 1. 雨下得很大, 不要站在雨里了。(rain) It’s _r_a_in_i_n_g_hard. Don’t stand out in the__ra_i_n_. 2. 那个厨师正在做饭, 这时我进来了。(cook) The _c_o_o_k_was _c_o_o_k_in_g_when I came in. 3. 使我惊奇的是, 他对这个令人震惊的消息并不感到惊讶。 (surprise) To my _su__rp__ri_s_e, he was not__s_u_r_p_r_is_e_d_at the _s_u_r_p_r_is_in__gnews.
【日积月累】 单词: ①cattle ②describe
n. 牛 v. 描写
演练: 短语互译: ①来自 ②照顾, 注意 ③谈论 ④和着……跳舞 ⑤全世界 ⑥all day and all night ⑦run away ⑧have a good time
答案: ①come from ②take care of ③talk about ④dance to ⑤all over the world ⑥日日夜夜 ⑦逃跑 ⑧玩得高兴
他迫不及待地想知道考试的结果。
【真题链接】
(2012·吉林中考)—I missed the early bus and I had to
the next one on such a cold morning.
—Bad luck!
A. wait for
B. look up
C. care for
D. put up
答案: ①look for ②found
【考点归纳】look for/look up/find/find out的用法辨析
【世纪金榜】2014届中考英语精选试题复习 八年级下册 Unit 3-4知能综合检测(含2013试题,含详解)
知能综合检测八年级下册Units 3、4(45分钟100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)1. (2012·武汉中考)—Where’s Lisa, Eric?—She to the library.A. goesB. had goneC. has goneD. would go2. Jack always likes playing jokes others, so nobody likes making with him.A. at; friendsB. on; friendsC. on; friendD. at; friend3. Look! There is a car here.A. to comeB. cameC. comesD. coming4. —Have you seen my pen ?—Yes, I saw one just now.A. somewhere; anywhereB. somewhere; somewhereC. anywhere; anywhereD. anywhere; somewhere5. —How many teachers are there in your school?—About 210. One third of them men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is6. I’m now. I don’t want to eat any more.A. emptyB. sadC. fullD. right7. (2013·宜昌中考)—What smells terrible?—Sorry, I’ll my shoes and wash them at once.A. put awayB. take awayC. move awayD. get away8. Hurry up, Mike. You must get to the airport an hour before the plane .A. gets offB. turns offC. takes offD. puts off9. —Would you mind the light? It’s too dark here.—OK. Wait a minute, please.A. turning upB. turning onC. turning offD. turning down10. (2013·衢州中考)—Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?—So rry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I a football match.A. was watchingB. am watchingC. would watchD. will watch11. She has her money and she has to ask her mother for some.A. looked upB. made upC. used upD. come up with12. You should stop the girl the fierce cat.A. to playB. to play withC. from playingD. from playing with13. Mother was mad at me because I couldn’t finish my homework on time.A. angry withB. worried aboutC. surprised atD. strict with14. This apple tastes that I want to eat another one.A. so nicelyB. so wellC. so niceD. such nice15. (2013·丽水中考)—Which team do you think the game?—Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. wonB. has wonC. will winD. winsⅡ. 完形填空(10分)Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. But do you know dogs were wild(野生的)animals long long ago?The 1 wild dogs were trained by 2 in Europe about 10, 000 years ago. These first “dogs”were not like 3 we have now. They may have been small wolves. These dogs often came near humans to 4 some food. Some of the young dogs were adopted(收养)by people and grew up with them.Humans believed the 5 were a help to them in many ways. The dogs helped them to hunt(狩猎). They could smell and hear danger 6 people could. They helped keep people 7 on cold nights. So it was 8 to raise the dogs.Now, there are many different kinds of dogs 9 they may look quite different from each other. Dog trainers think there are more than 400 different kinds of dogs in the world. The number keeps increasing with new kinds.Since those early days, humans and dogs have always been together. We should 10 them from now on because they are really our friends.1. A. first B. late C. last D. whole2. A. wolves B. cats C. humans D. students3. A. where B. what C. when D. which4. A. steal B. waste C. make D. serve5. A. cats B. foxes C. wolves D. dogs6. A. when B. after C. before D. as soon as7. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. cold8. A. hard B. useless C. easy D. useful9. A. so B. and C. but D. although10. A. hurt B. kill C. protect D. seeⅢ. 阅读理解(10分)A company had to face a stress of criticism(批评). The company is inthe bear bile business. They have bear farms in which bile is taken outand used in traditional Chinese medicine and for other purposes.Bile is a liquid that is produced in the liver and stored in the gallbladder(胆囊). In bears(and in humans too), bile is necessary to helpdigest fatty foods. Traditional Chinese medicine uses bear bile to treatpain, fever and vision problems. Bile for traditio nal Chinese medicine used to be collected by killing bears, but it was discovered that bear bile could be got by keeping the bears alive and just “milking” them by putting a rubber tube into the bodies of bears. Unfortunately, this is a painful process and the bears have to live a life of suffering.Animal rights groups want this practice to stop. They say it is a cruel way to treat animals. The company disagrees. They say the practice isn’t harmful and that they are actually helping the bears. There are fewer Chinese black bears, from which the bile is taken, because human activity is taking over the forest the bears live in. The company says bear farms are a way to protect the species. On the one hand, we use many types of animals for food, clothing, medicine and for medical research. On the other hand, we should know that causing animals great pain is wrong.There are man-made substitutes(替代品)for bear bile that work just as well as the real thing, so bear farms aren’t really necessary. If the company really wants to protect the black bear, they should perhaps think about ge tting out of the bear bile business.1. The company was criticized because .A. it killed a lot of black bearsB. it made traditional Chinese medicineC. it was in the bear bile businessD. it had a lot of farms to keep bears2. What can we learn about bear bile from the passage?①It is produced in the gall bladde r.②It helps digest foods having a lot of fat.③It can cure a person’s eye problems.④It’s now got mainly by killing bears.A. ①②B. ②③C. ③④D. ①④3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The tube in the bodies of bears can make them die.B. Animal rights groups are against getting the bile out of bears.C. The company thinks bear farms are a way to protect bears.D. Some medical research needs bear bile.4. The underlined part “taking over” can be replaced by .A. protectingB. destroyingC. pollutingD. exploring5. The purpose of the passage is to .A. tell people that bear bile is very important for our h ealthB. imply(暗示)traditional Chinese medicine isn’t popularC. show the company does no harm to bearsD. call on us to protect the black bears in dangerⅣ. 词汇运用(10分)(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(5分)1. The concert last night wasn’t very good. Before it ended, the t heatre was almost e .2. —Who d America? —Columbus did.3. His parents (强迫)him to work as a doctor, but he didn’t like it.4. Thomas Edison is a great (科学家).5. Don’t play with (火柴). It’s very dangerous.(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空(5分)6. I see there is a boy in red (stand)under a big tree.7. The heavy rain kept them from (stay)on the top of the mountain.8. There (be)a football match on TV this evening.9. My mother was (water)flowers in the garden when I came back.10. I think it is (danger)for children to be close to wild animals.Ⅴ. 连词成句(10分)1. stop, we, should, them, cutting, trees, down, from.2. I, play, on, him, often, jokes.3. have, swimming, in, the, water, we, fun.4. Suzhou, is, for, gardens, famous, its.5. you, could, out, take, the, trash?Ⅵ. 短文填空(10分)从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
【世纪金榜】(新课标)2014年中考英语总复习 八年级下册 Units 5-6课件
答案: ⑤分发
⑥例如 ⑦尽某人最大努力 ⑧确保
Ⅰ. 核心速记 anywhere 1. _________ seldom 2. _______ (adv. )任何地方; 无论何处 (adv. )不常; 罕见; 难得
even 3. ____
search 4. ______ alive 5. _____
More than 12, 000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.
(adv. )甚至; 还; 其实
(n. &v. )搜索; 搜寻
(adj. )活着的; 仍存在的
Ⅱ. 联想串记 rapidly adv. )快速地 1. rapid(adj. )→_______( inventor n. )发明家 2. invent(v. )→________(
invention n. )发明; 创造 →_________( engineer n. )工程师; 技师 3. engine(n. )→________(
takes eleven hours __ to ___ fly from Canada to China today. It _____
3. 对不起, 但是他现在不在这儿。 I’m _____, sorry ___ but he isn’t here right now. ____
【世纪金榜】(新课标)2014年中考英语总复习 八年级下册 Units 1-2课件
3. Without food, they would have nothing to eat and they
would die. 没有食物, 它们会没有东西吃, 会死亡。
☞ die v. 死 【自主探究】 ①It is three years since his wife died. (改为同义句) His wife ②His mother’s 答案: ①has been dead for three years. (die) made him feel very sad. ②death
babysitter n. )临时保姆 3. babysit(v. )→_________( hers 名词性物主代词)她的 4. her(pron. )→____(
herself 反身代词)她自己 →______( its pron. )它的 5. it(pron. )→___( itself 反身代词)它自己 →_____(
☞ hold on抓住, 抓紧 【自主探究】 ①—Hello! May I speak to Tony, please? — . I’ll go and get him. B. Hold on, please D. Hurry up, please
A. Speaking C. I don’t think so
pleasant adj. )使人愉快的 6. pleasure(n. )→________( dead adj. )死的 7. die(v. )→_____( death n. )死亡 →_____(
dying 现在分词)奄奄一息的 →_____(
Ⅲ. 语境妙记 1. 如果农民饲养更少的猪, 这样会提高猪肉的价格。(raise) raise fewer pigs, it will _____ raise the price of pork. If farmers _____ 2. 你最好不要用自来水浇花。(water)
【世纪金榜】2014届中考英语精选试题复习 八年级下册 Unit 7-8知能综合检测(含2013试题,含详解)
知能综合检测八年级下册Units 7、8(45分钟100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)1. (2013·湛江中考)—I want to know .—Sorry. I’ve no idea. But she was here just now.A. where is AnnB. where Ann isC. where was AnnD. where Ann was2. (2011·上海中考)These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately.A. amusementB. developmentC. environmentD. government3. There are buildings on sides of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. eachD. all4. (2011·成都中考)— scientific atti tude is needed in developing our city.—I agree with you. In this way, we can make mistakes.A. Fewer; lessB. Less; moreC. More; fewer5. I think taking a bus makes less pollution than taking a car.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. it6. (2013·菏泽中考)—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?—No. I do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldomB. oftenC. usuallyD. sometimes7. When you don’t know a word, you can in the dictionary.A. look it upB. set it upC. give it upD. pick it up8. —Hello, this is Wendy. Can I speak to Jessica?—Yes, .A. Jessica is meB. Jessica, pleaseC. my name is JessicaD. this is Jessica speaking9. —Hello! May I Mary, please?—Sorry, she isn’t here now.A. speaking toB. say toC. speak toD. tell to10. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are new words in it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few11. The doctor said he would my bad tooth.A. take upB. take outC. take awayD. take off12. —Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please , Peter?—OK, mum. I’ll do it right away.A. set it upB. put it onC. pick it upD. clean it up13. The food I cook isn’t delicious, but I can look after myself.A. at firstB. at lastC. at leastD. first of all14. May I have a rest? I have already finished the report.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written15. (2011·南宁中考)—What a big storm last night!—Yes. I was doing my homework. Suddenly, all the lights in my house .A. went offB. turned offC. took offD. got offⅡ. 完形填空(10分)When people think of tigers, they think: strong and dangerous. But now, the big animal is calling for our help.There were once eight kinds of 1 in the world, but three died out during the 20th century. In the last 70 years, the 2 of Siberian tigers(东北虎)has gone from as many as 300 to 3 22 somewhere. The Siberian tiger has been 4 dying out completely. If the government doesn’t make any efforts, it’s quite 5 that there will be no more Siberian tigers in China in ten to twenty years.In order to double the number of wild tigers in the 6 ten years, the World Wide Fund for Nature(世界自然基金会)has started a program recently. It 7 save wild tigers and put an end to tiger hunting and killing. China, together with twelve other 8 , has joined in.Wild animals, such as red deer and wild pigs, are the main 9 of the tigers. The hunting of these animals is the greatest threat(危险)to tigers. So the most important thing is 10 the animals that tigers eat. To protect the wild tigers, we need to call on more people to stop eating and hunting wild animals.1. A. pigs B. tigers C. deer D. birds2. A. name B. kind C. number D. type3. A. less than B. more thanC. bigger thanD. no more than4. A. in need of B. in danger ofC. in front ofD. out of danger5. A. possible B. impossibleC. necessaryD. unnecessary6. A. last B. next C. past D. over7. A. aims to B. used to C. refuses to D. offers8. A. cities B. provincesC. countriesD. towns9. A. friends B. food C. members D. drink10. A. to sell B. to kill C. to save D. to buyⅢ. 阅读理解(10分)Garbage is a big problem. Each person makes about two kilograms of trash a day. The trash we make can take a long time to break down. It’s difficult to dealwith the problem.This makes trouble for the environment. Where does all thatgarbage go? How can we make less garbage?Garbage isn’t just the smelly rotten(腐烂的)food we throw away.It’s also the waste from construction(建筑), mining(采矿)andfactories. And we recycle less than a quarter of our waste.With a population of 1. 3 billion(十亿), garbage is a bigproblem for China. Chinese cities make around 148 million tons ofit every year. The amount is growing at around 10 percent each year.Once we used about 3 billion plastic shopping bags every day in China. The result was a great waste of resources(资源)and serious pollution. In 2007, we did something about that. Now we use more cloth bags and shopping baskets when we shop.In the coming years China will build up waste-to-energy plants(工厂)in cities. They will help clean up the garbage.But we still need to do more in daily life. We need to help make less garbage. We also need to get rid of our garbage in a clean way.1. What’s wrong with our environment?A. There are too many people.B. People waste a lot.C. It’s hard to deal with the trash.D. No one cares about it.2. Where does garbage come from?A. Bad food.B. Construction.C. Mining and factories.D. All of the above.3. How much garbage do the Chinese cities make each year?A. 1. 3 billion tons.B. 3 million tons.C. 10 million tons.D. 148 million tons.4. In order to pollute less, we should .A. eat lessB. use cloth bagsC. use plastic shopping bagsD. never use things made of plastic5. Wh ich of the following is NOT true?A. Garbage from the smelly rotten food can be stopped.B. Garbage is a big problem in our country.C. Less than a quarter of our waste is recycled.D. China will build up waste-to-energy plants to reduce(减少)pollution.Ⅳ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词(10分)1. Everyone shouldn’t p our environment.2. G is my favourite subject. It’s very interesting.3. —Bob, have you p up your things on the floor?—Not yet, Mum. I am still busy with my homework.4. We are planning to go on a t to Qingdao during the coming holidays.5. Don’t ride your bike too f in the street. It’s very dangerous.Ⅴ. 句型转换(10分)1. I think that we waste paper the most. (改为否定句)I that we waste paper the most.2. The Nile River is longer than any other river in the world. (改为同义句)The Nile River is river in the world.3. Sometimes I don’t know what I should do. (改为简单句)Sometimes I don’t know .4. There are more people in this province than that one. (改为同义句)The this province than of that one.5. I spend an hour doing my homework every day. (改为同义句)It me an hour to my homework every day.Ⅵ.补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。
【世纪金榜】2014届中考英语精选试题复习 八年级下册 Unit 1-2知能综合检测(含2013试题,含详解)范文
知能综合检测八年级下册Units 1、2(45分钟100分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)1. (2013·广州中考)The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by .A. herselfB. himselfC. yourselfD. themselves2. (2012·黔西南州中考)My sister is ill. I have to her at home.A. look atB. look upC. look afterD. look for3. When I got home, I saw my mother in the kitchen.A. to cookB. cookingC. cooksD. cooked4. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study they left school.A. whenB. untilC. asD. after5. The terrible traffic accident happened the night of May 5.A. inB. atC. byD. on6. (2013·凉山中考)—What happened to Marc?—He fell the bike a snowy morning.A. off; inB. down; atC. off; on7. Diana is dogs, so she never keeps any of them at home.A. interested inB. scared ofC. worried aboutD. surprised at8. — ?—It’s a bit wet.A. What’s the date todayB. What’s the weather likeC. What is itD. Is it wet9. Could you please the window? It’s too cold outside.A. openB. openingC. not openD. not to open10. —You bought a new car! An American car?—No. A Chinese car. It in Shanghai.A. makesB. madeC. was madeD. will be made11. —QQ Farm is a very interesting game, ?—Yes, it is. Many people like it.A. is itB. isn’t itC. does itD. doesn’t it12. There are about 1. 4 people in China now.A. billionB. billionsC. billion ofD. billions of13. At present, many people would rather in the country because there is pollution in the city.A. live; moreB. to live; lessC. live; lessD. to live; more14. —A purse is on the ground. Whose is it?—There’s a girl over there. Maybe it’s .A. herB. hersC. sheD. herself15. —How did you the tree?—I didn’t catch the branch.A. fall downB. fall offC. come downD. come offⅡ. 完形填空(10分)People all over the world eat rice. 1 people in Asia, Africa andSouth America eat it every day of their lives. Some people almost donot eat 2 except rice.Rice is a kind of 3 . There are more than 7, 000 kinds of rice.Most kinds are w ater plants. Farmers 4 rice in many countries evenin the southern part of Russia and in eastern Australia.No one really knows where rice 5 . Someone in China wrote 6 italmost 5, 000 years ago. Some scient ists think that rice 7 in West Africa; 8 think it came 9 India and then 10 to other parts of the world.1. A. A million of B. Hundreds ofC. Millions ofD. Thousands of2. A. nothing B. somethingC. anythingD. everything3. A. grass B. fruit C. flower D. meat4. A. keep B. make C. help D. grow5. A. comes from B. comes toC. goes toD. goes away6. A. about B. at C. to D. in7. A. grows B. grewC. grownD. is growing8. A. another B. otherC. the otherD. others9. A. to B. from C. of D. over10. A. was planted B. was keptC. was takenD. was grownⅢ. 阅读理解(10分)Rising temperaturesIf the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.The UNEP(联合国环境规划署)released the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.The report was written by 55 scientists from 20 countries. Scientists have set a goal for greenhouse gases sending out to limit the world temperature rise to only 2 degrees this century.But according to the report, people have already let out 14 percent more greenhouse gases than they should have done.A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice to flow into the sea. Large coastal(沿海的)cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded. Some plants such as corn and sugarcane(甘蔗)will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha(多哈)for the annual UN climate talks. “Climate change is coming t o all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it, ”president of the co nference said at the opening ceremony. 根据短文内容, 判断正误(T/F)。