女性主义英文介绍40页PPT
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女性主义
女郎·家庭
研究设计
选美大赛中视觉文化的女性主义批判
选美大赛是由美女和媒体联合参与，帮助美女提升知名度，带动美丽产业发展的一 种娱乐活动。选美自古就有，广泛存在于宫庭之中。到了近代，西方国家逐渐把选美进 行商业化运作，并形成了在全球颇具影响的几大选美赛事。 在消费时代和视觉文化主导的选美比赛中，女性的身体是重要的视觉符号和消费符 号。在经由选美比赛进行的仪式化的过程中，社会对女性的刻板印象得以强化。
舒勒密•雷恩哈茨将女性主义研究的方法论原则归纳为十条：
1、女性主义是一种研究视角，不是一种研究方法 2、女性主义运用多样化的研究方法 3、女性主义研究包括对非女性主义研究的持续批判 4、女性主义研究是由女性主义理论所引导的 5、女性主义研究可能是跨学科的 6、女性主义研究以创建社会变革为目标 7、女性主义研究努力代表人类的多样性 8、女性主义研究常常将作为人的研究者包含在研究范围之内 9、女性主义研究试图与被研究的人形成一种特殊的互动关系 10、女性主义研究常常与读者建立一种特殊的关联
案例分析
《杂志封面女郎》
[美]卡洛琳· 凯奇 天津人民出版社
杂志封面女郎不是一种离奇的历史现象， 她是第一个大众媒介刻板印象， 之后又有许多后继者。
大众媒介的存在不仅仅是为了赚钱，
也是为了制造意义。
斯蒂芬斯的美国妇女
布吉逊先生的美国女郎
菲舍女郎
危险女人
回归的女人
回归的女人
轻佻女郎
轻佻女郎
后现代女性主义
女权社会主义
分离主义
马克思女性主义
同性恋女性主义
权力女性主义
后殖民女性主义
激进女性主义
女性是奴隶中的奴隶
对女性的压迫是压迫的基本形式，是所有其他压迫形式的原型。 主张女人所受到的压迫是最古老、最深刻的剥削形式， 且是一切压迫的基础，并企图找出妇女摆脱压迫的途径。
女 性 主 义
拉斐尔前派
►
不同时代、地域、文化情境下产生的女性主义理论受到主流 思潮的影响，而衍生出各种的流派，各流派之间有其推演发 展的历史脉络，特别是早期的女性主义，脉络十分清晰。 各流派女性主义在历史渊源、分析方法和主张上固然有 基本的差异，但其目的都在批判、改造父权文化，所以差异 之外也多有重叠、神似之处，所以乃根据女性主义的发展演 变的历史进程及特质划分为九大类：自由主义女性主义、社 会主义/ 会主义/马克思主义女性主义、存在主义女性主义、基进女 性主义、精神分析女性主义、当代社会主义女性主义、女同 志理论、後殖民女性主义及生态女性主义。
动人的爱情故事被反复诉说，似乎成为女性 主义艺术作品进入艺术史的代价之一。近日， 美国纽约的惠特尼美术馆正在进行乔治亚· 美国纽约的惠特尼美术馆正在进行乔治亚·奥 基芙的“抽象”画展，她所绘的“花朵” 基芙的“抽象”画展，她所绘的“花朵”用 色简单、线条流畅，却被批评界称为带有 “性寓意”的作品，并成为女性主义艺术史 性寓意” 里的标志性作品。
► 对于性别的关注并不局限于妇女的艺术和表
现，也给美术史研究一个在更广泛的领域内 探索的框架，包括女性和男性在社会文化中 被建构、性的差别怎样被界定这样的课题。 这样的研究也可以用于种族和民族的研究， 包括东西方白色人种和有色人种的女艺术家 作品的研究，以及东西方艺术中性别和性欲 的各自特殊的形成和表现方式。
女性主义
► feminism，是源自於法国的feminisme。根据 feminism，是源自於法国的feminisme。根据
柯德教授的研究，1880年代创立第一个妇女 柯德教授的研究，1880年代创立第一个妇女 参政权会社的法国女子奥克雷最先提出了这 一个词汇。但在1890年代，法国妇女团体或 一个词汇。但在1890年代，法国妇女团体或 妇女刊物虽然时常引用它，但是温和派的妇 女平权倡导者往往要与他保持距离，自称她 们的组织是「女性的」而非「女性主义的」。 直到二十世纪初年「女性主义」才被法国各 派争取妇女选举权运动者所接受。
女权主义英文PPT课件
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The Feminist Movement
(also known as the Women's Movement, Women's Liberation, or Women's Lib) refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, voting rights, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. The goals of the movement vary from country to country, e.g. opposition to female genital cutting女性生殖器切割 in Sudan, or to the glass ceiling玻璃天花板 in Western countries.
8
Feminists
Feminists are persons of either sex, or females only (in which case males may be profeminists), who believe in feminism.
A feminist is "an advocate or supporter of the rights and equality of women".
9
Men feminist
Karl Marx 卡尔·亨利希·马克思
Henrik Johan Ibsen 亨利克·约翰·易卜生
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The Feminist Movement
(also known as the Women's Movement, Women's Liberation, or Women's Lib) refers to a series of campaigns for reforms on issues such as reproductive rights, domestic violence, maternity leave, equal pay, voting rights, sexual harassment, and sexual violence. The goals of the movement vary from country to country, e.g. opposition to female genital cutting女性生殖器切割 in Sudan, or to the glass ceiling玻璃天花板 in Western countries.
8
Feminists
Feminists are persons of either sex, or females only (in which case males may be profeminists), who believe in feminism.
A feminist is "an advocate or supporter of the rights and equality of women".
9
Men feminist
Karl Marx 卡尔·亨利希·马克思
Henrik Johan Ibsen 亨利克·约翰·易卜生
女性主义英文介绍
2016/5/8
Writers such as Virginia Woolf are associated with the ideas of the First Wave of feminism. In her book A Room of One's Own, Woolf "describes how men socially and psychically dominate women". The argument of the book is that "women are simultaneously victims of themselves as well as victims of men and are upholders of society by acting as mirrors to men".She recognizes the social constructs that restrict women in society and uses literature to contextualize it for other women.
Feminism
___Rita
Questions for you!
How would you define it as an ideology意识形态? What comes to mind when you think of the word “feminism”?
2016/5/8
2016/5/8
contents
1 2 3
Defination and Theory The Feminist Movement Types of Feminisms
What is Feminism?
女性主义英文介绍(1)
2020/4/4
The influences of the first wave Feminism
The second Wave Feminism (also called Modern Feminism)
The second wave (1960s-1980s) dealt with the inequality of laws as well as cultural inequalities.
2020/4/4
The First Wave Feminism
The first wave refers to the movement of the 19th through early 20th centuries (1900s– 1920s), which dealt mainly with suffrage（投 票权选举权）,working conditions and educational rights for women and girls.
Feminism
___Rita
Questions for you!
How would you define it as an ideology意识形态?
What comes to mind when you think of the word “feminism”?
2020/4/4
2020/4/4
2020/4/4
Feminists
Feminists are persons of either sex, or females only (in which case males may be profeminists), who believe in feminism.
The influences of the first wave Feminism
The second Wave Feminism (also called Modern Feminism)
The second wave (1960s-1980s) dealt with the inequality of laws as well as cultural inequalities.
2020/4/4
The First Wave Feminism
The first wave refers to the movement of the 19th through early 20th centuries (1900s– 1920s), which dealt mainly with suffrage（投 票权选举权）,working conditions and educational rights for women and girls.
Feminism
___Rita
Questions for you!
How would you define it as an ideology意识形态?
What comes to mind when you think of the word “feminism”?
2020/4/4
2020/4/4
2020/4/4
Feminists
Feminists are persons of either sex, or females only (in which case males may be profeminists), who believe in feminism.
女性主义
Feminism
女性主义
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
What is feminism？
•Feminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements seeking greater, equal, or, among a minority, superior rights and participation in society for women and girls. These rights and means of participation include legal protection and inclusion in politics, business, and scholarship, and recognition and building of women's cultures and power.
第一代女权主义 ( 19世纪下半叶至20世纪初)：起源于法国资产阶级革命 和启蒙运动以后，19世纪下半叶出现第一代，和欧洲工业革命同步。 1789年10月，法国大革命爆发后，一群巴黎妇女进军凡尔赛，向国民议 会要求与男子平等的合法人权，揭开了女权运动的序幕。1790年法国女 剧作家高尔日发表了《妇女权利宣言》，提出17条有关妇女权利的要求。 宣言后来成为女权运动的纲领性文件。1792年，英国女作家M.沃斯通克 拉夫特发表《为女权辩护》一书，提出妇女应当在教育、就业和政治方 面享有与男子同等的待遇。19世纪中叶，女权运动的中心从欧洲转向美 国 。直至1920年，美国通过法案，保障女性享有选举权。 这一阶段的特点是：目标明确，妇女要求与男子有相同的经济、政治权 力；以行动、实践为主，侧重于推动立法。最为典型的是拉拉.蔡特金领 导的妇女同工同酬运动与各国女性争取选举权的一系列运动。这一阶段 奠定了女权运动的奋斗目标，也形成了女权运动是一场社会实践运动的 基调。教育、就业及政治权利的诉求归根结底是最求女性追求平等的社 会角色地位，而不健全、非理性的劳动力市场是女权运动的最大障碍。 可以说，把女性在劳动力市场中的不利地位视为男女社会地位不平等的 重要根源，就是这一阶段形成的。尽管其后女权主义思想理论有了发展， 劳动力市场的环境背景也在不断变化，但是这种观念还是在女权主义者 中根深蒂固。
女性主义
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
What is feminism？
•Feminism refers to political, cultural, and economic movements seeking greater, equal, or, among a minority, superior rights and participation in society for women and girls. These rights and means of participation include legal protection and inclusion in politics, business, and scholarship, and recognition and building of women's cultures and power.
第一代女权主义 ( 19世纪下半叶至20世纪初)：起源于法国资产阶级革命 和启蒙运动以后，19世纪下半叶出现第一代，和欧洲工业革命同步。 1789年10月，法国大革命爆发后，一群巴黎妇女进军凡尔赛，向国民议 会要求与男子平等的合法人权，揭开了女权运动的序幕。1790年法国女 剧作家高尔日发表了《妇女权利宣言》，提出17条有关妇女权利的要求。 宣言后来成为女权运动的纲领性文件。1792年，英国女作家M.沃斯通克 拉夫特发表《为女权辩护》一书，提出妇女应当在教育、就业和政治方 面享有与男子同等的待遇。19世纪中叶，女权运动的中心从欧洲转向美 国 。直至1920年，美国通过法案，保障女性享有选举权。 这一阶段的特点是：目标明确，妇女要求与男子有相同的经济、政治权 力；以行动、实践为主，侧重于推动立法。最为典型的是拉拉.蔡特金领 导的妇女同工同酬运动与各国女性争取选举权的一系列运动。这一阶段 奠定了女权运动的奋斗目标，也形成了女权运动是一场社会实践运动的 基调。教育、就业及政治权利的诉求归根结底是最求女性追求平等的社 会角色地位，而不健全、非理性的劳动力市场是女权运动的最大障碍。 可以说，把女性在劳动力市场中的不利地位视为男女社会地位不平等的 重要根源，就是这一阶段形成的。尽管其后女权主义思想理论有了发展， 劳动力市场的环境背景也在不断变化，但是这种观念还是在女权主义者 中根深蒂固。
女性主义Presentation
• Major works： • A Literature of Their Own: British Women Novelists from Brontë to Lessing (1978) • Toward a Feminist Poetics(1979) • Feminist Criticism in the Wilderness(1981) • The Female Malady: Women, Madness, and English Culture, 1830– 1980 (1985) • Sexual Anarchy: Gender at Culture at the Fin de Siecle (1990)
Simone de Beauvoir
（January 9, 1908 – April 14, 1986) a French writer, existentialist philosopher, feminist, Marxist, Maoist and social theorist . best known for her metaphysical novels Famous work– The second sex noted for her lifelong polyamorous relationship with Jean-Paul Sartre.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Feminism Kristeva was regarded as a key proponent of French feminism her stands are sometimes considered as rejective of feminism in common in fact, Kristeva tried to propose the idea of multiple sexual identities against the joined code of "unified feminine language".
女性主义英文介绍课件
language, using “Ms.” to refer to both Married and unmarried women.
The Third Wave Feminism
(Post Modern Feminism)
The third wave of feminism(late 1980s-early 2000s), is seen as both a continuation 继续 and a response to the perceived 感知的 failures of the second wave.
Nowadays：Some now believe as of 2010, we are in a fourth wave of feminism.
Feminism in China
Feminism in China begun in the late Qing period, as Chinese society re-evaluated traditional and Confucian values such as foot binding and gender segregation, and began to reject traditional gender ideas as hindering progress towards modernization. During the 1898 Hundred Days' Reform, reformers called for women's education and equality, and the end of foot binding. Female reformers formed the first Chinese women's society—the Society for the Diffusion of Knowledge among Chinese Women (Nüxuehuao). After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, women's liberation became a goal of the May Fourth Movement and the New Culture ter, the Chinese Communist Revolution adopted women's liberation as one of its aims and promoted women's equality, especially regarding women's participation in the workforce. After the revolution and progress in integrating women into the workforce, the Chinese Communist Party claimed to have successfully achieved women's liberation, and women's inequality was no longer seen as a problem.
The Third Wave Feminism
(Post Modern Feminism)
The third wave of feminism(late 1980s-early 2000s), is seen as both a continuation 继续 and a response to the perceived 感知的 failures of the second wave.
Nowadays：Some now believe as of 2010, we are in a fourth wave of feminism.
Feminism in China
Feminism in China begun in the late Qing period, as Chinese society re-evaluated traditional and Confucian values such as foot binding and gender segregation, and began to reject traditional gender ideas as hindering progress towards modernization. During the 1898 Hundred Days' Reform, reformers called for women's education and equality, and the end of foot binding. Female reformers formed the first Chinese women's society—the Society for the Diffusion of Knowledge among Chinese Women (Nüxuehuao). After the collapse of the Qing Dynasty, women's liberation became a goal of the May Fourth Movement and the New Culture ter, the Chinese Communist Revolution adopted women's liberation as one of its aims and promoted women's equality, especially regarding women's participation in the workforce. After the revolution and progress in integrating women into the workforce, the Chinese Communist Party claimed to have successfully achieved women's liberation, and women's inequality was no longer seen as a problem.
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好9、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
谢谢！
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女性主义英文介绍
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克