2019.3.30北京朝阳高三英语一模
北京市朝阳区2019届高三第一次(3月)综合练习(一模)英语试卷含详解
2019年4月北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题 1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happenedwhile he ___1___ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strongwind and ___2___ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soonafterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a ___3___(break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”【答案】 1. was walking2. fell3. broken本文是一篇记叙文。
卡特先生在海边度假的时候掉进大海，被一位女士及时救了上来，卡特先生十分感谢对方。
【1题详解】考查时态。
句意：当他沿着海边一个陡峭的悬崖步行的时候，事故发生了。
本句使用过去进行时表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，其中一个动作是另外一个动作发生的背景。
朝阳区2019届高三一模英语精彩试题(含问题详解)
北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习(一模)英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届北京市朝阳区高三第一次综合练习（一模）英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. The Oxford English Dictionary is necessary for learning English, so you'd better buy ___.A. this________B. that_________C. it___________D. one2. The girl is sure to become a good actress __________she gets the right training.A. until________B. if________C. although_________D. unless3. Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.A. orB. soC. asD. but4. The money will be used __________ the school with new computer equipment.A. to provideB. providingC. providedD. to be provided5. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder ____ he is really ready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. that6. I thought it hard to complete the project at first,but I __________ my mind.A. change ______________B. have changedC. had changedD. would change7. Careers Advice service is only available to people__________ on day-time courses.A. to study________B. study________C. studied________D. studying8. Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. shouldn'tD. daren't9. I've heard that preparations___ for the coming festival. Let's give them a hand.A. are being madeB. have been madeC. are making ______________D. have made10. They have leading experts in this field, and that's ____ they've made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. who11. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learnhow to protect themselves.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what12. —You look sleepy today.—__________ not to miss the flight, I didn't dare to close my eyes the whole night.A. RemindedB. Being remindedC. RemindingD. Having reminded13. I've known Sarah for nearly ten years. She __________ once my customer.A. is_________B. has been________C. was________D. had been14. He is very tired, so he needs some time __________ duty for relaxation and rest.A. throughB. from ________C. with ________D. off15. —My computer doesn't work!—Robert is a computer expert. How I wish he __________ with me.A. cameB. had comeC. is comingD. has come二、完形填空16. 完形填空，阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市朝阳区高三英语3月综合练习(一模)试题含答案
北京市朝阳区高三英语3月综合练习（一模）试题（考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共 10 页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节， 45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分, 共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是 D。
1. Peter has previous experience, ______ I think he’s the right person for the job.A. orB. butC. forD. so2. ––What did the doctor say about your injury?––She said I should avoid doing too much exercise ______ it feels better.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. while3. The meal itself was not so good—______ was boringly brown including vegetables.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something4. Don’ t worry. A number of efforts are being made ______ the whole system operating normally.A. being keptB. keptC. keepingD. to keep5. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose6. ––Cathy is not coming to your birthday party tonight.––But she ______!A. promisedB. promisesC. will promiseD. had promised7. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-up email.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever8. Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ______ the snow.A. acrossB. againstC. throughD. over9. Look! Here’ s a photo ______ in my cla ssroom at primary school. Can you recognize me in it?A. takenB. takingC. to takeD. being taken10. ––Are the repairs finished yet?––Yes, they ______ when I came back home.A. would be completedB. would completeC. had completedD. had been completed11. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all the students are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where12. ______ such a problem before, we handled the situation very well this time.A. Deal withB. Dealing withC. To deal withD. Having dealt with13. It seems late to say anything. We probably ______ it if we had made an offer sooner.A. would have gotB. would getC. had gotD. got14. I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.A. finishesB. has finishedC. had finishedD. would finish15. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authors vividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019学年北京市朝阳区高三一模英语试卷及答案
2019北京市朝阳区高三一模英语 2019.3（考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习 一模 英语试题答案解析
12. A. frightened
B. disappointed
C. surprised
D. embarrassed
13. A. touching
B. climbing
C. hitting
D. covering
14. A. pointing
B. attaching
C. contributing
D. leading
D. shade D. period D. patient D. although
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）
2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷(3月份)
2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.We________for 3 years with no result，so we have decided to give it up．（）A. have been researchingB. researchedC. researchD. had researched2.Scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical andmental health．（）A. of； atB. by； inC. of； onD. on； at3.The appearance of Yao Ming and TMac has________the fans of a sure victory for the Houston Rocket in the coming NBA contest．（）A. accusedB. expectedC. convincedD. persuaded4.To make members of a team perform better, the coach first of all has to know their _____and weakness.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. values5.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise．，our minds are developed by learning．（）A. ProbablyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally6.The old man said the accident ________careless driving，so a lot of money ________be paid by the driver．（）A. was due to，was due toB. due to，was due toC. is due to，was due toD. is due to，due to7.He had no choice but to ______ an excuse to explain his being late．A. make outB. make upC. make up forD. make over8.Most people would agree that nuclear science should be developed to benefit the humanbeings________ harm them．（）A. more thanB. rather thanC. other thanD. better than9.The case of the boy's death is being ________ and will be found out before long．（）A. looked upB. looked forC. looked intoD. looked on10.The happy children were making________the coast，where they would see the sea for the first time in their lives．（）A. their ways inB. their ways toC. their way inD. their way to11."Things_____ never come back again!"I couldn't help talking to myself．（）A. lostB. losingC. to loseD. have lost12.To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English________as much as we can．（）A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak13.Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s．（）A. were movingB. did moveC. had movedD. would move14.Such a stupid boy ________ that I don't know how to deal with him．（）A. he isB. was heC. is heD. he was15.In such a hurry________to the schoolyard that he was out of breath．（）A. ran heB. he ranC. did he runD. he was running二、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AIt might seem hard to imagine that a bad tooth could be deadly．But doctors in the Washington area say a twelveyearold boy died last month of a tooth infection that spread to his brain．They say it might have been prevented if the boy had received the dental care he needed．Experts at the National Institutes of Health say good dental care should start at birth．They say breast milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth．Breast milk can help slow bacterial growth and acid production in the mouth．When baby's teeth begin to appear，you can clean them with a wet toothbrush．Dentists say it is important to find soft toothbrushes made especially for babies，and use them very gently．The use of fluoride（氟化物）to protect teeth is common in many parts of the world．This natural element is often added to drinking water supplies．The fluoride mixes with enamel （釉质），the hard surface on teeth，to help prevent holes，or cavities from forming．But the American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry points out that young children often swallow toothpaste when they brush their teeth．The group notes that swallowing fluoridated toothpaste can cause problems．So young children should be carefully supervised when they brush their teeth．And only a small amount of fluoridated toothpaste，the size of a green pea，should be used．Parents often wonder what effects sucking a thumb or sucking on a pacifier might have on their baby's teeth．Dental experts generally agree that this is fine early in life．The American Academy of Family Physicians says most kids stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four．If it continues，the group advises parents to talk to their child's dentist or doctor．It could influence the correct development of permanent teeth．16.The boy with a bad tooth died because ______ ．A. his tooth disease was very deadlyB. the doctor refused to treat him properlyC. he didn't receive timely treatmentD. something was wrong with his brain17.All the following statements are good to teeth except that ______ ．A. children live on breast milk every dayB. children begin to brush their teeth when they are old enoughC. children use fluoride toothpaste to brush their teethD. children form the habit of sucking their thumbs18.The underlined word "supervised" in the fifth paragraph means " ______ "．A. watched and directedB. taught and helpedC. praised and advisedD. led and pointed out19.Which one of the followings is NOT true according to this passage？______A. Dental care should be given to babies as soon as they are born．B. Special toothbrushes should be used for babies．C. Breast milk and fluoride are helpful to protect baby teeth．D. Dental experts suggest stopping babies sucking their thumbs．20.The best title of this passage is ______ ．A. The reason of a twelveyearold boy's deathB. Baby teeth should be cared for from birthC. Breast milk and fluoride are importantD. How to help young children form good habitsBRoberto Clemente was one of the most honored baseball players inhistory．Many players are known for their skills or the records theybroke．But Roberto was loved not only for his ability in sports，but also for the kind of person that he was．Roberto was born in 1934 in Carolina，Puerto Rico，whose familystruggled financially．As a young boy，he helped his father，whoworked on a sugar farm and also managed a store that sold food．In school，Roberto was an excellent runner．But more thananything，he loved playing baseball．Puerto Rico's warm islandclimate made it easy for the young boy to play baseball all year．But he was good at throwing balls to a great distance．While in high school，Roberto played baseball for the Santurce Crabbers in the Puerto Rico's Winter League．At 18，Roberto was already hitting a baseball better than many professional players in the United States．This ability was recognised the following year．An official from the Brooklyn Dodgers team in New York City came to Puerto Rico looking for new young players．The official，Al Campanis，was pleased with Roberto's skills．He offered to give him a 10，000 dollar gift to play for the Brooklyn Dodgers．But Roberto was unable to join the major league team because he was still in high school．The young baseball player told Mr．Campanis that he would join the Brooklyn team as soon as he finished school．So Roberto joined the Brooklyn Dodgers after finishing high school．But Roberto began playing for the Pittsburgh Pirates in 1955．Roberto stood out among the other players in his team．The Pittsburgh Pirates did not do well the first few years when Roberto played in the team．But in 1960，everything changed．That year，he played in the first of his 12 AllStar games．Every year，the best players from the National and American leagues compete in an AllStar game．That same year，Roberto helped his team beat the New York Yankees to win the World Series-the national baseball championship．Roberto died on December 31，1972，in a plane crash while attempting to deliver aid to earthquake victims in Nicaragua．21.Roberto Clemente was highly honored because ______ ．A. of his intelligenceB. he had no competitorsC. he was kind and generousD. of his personality and skills22.What do we know about Roberto according to the text？______A. Roberto was not helpful．B. His family lived a happy life．C. His father worked very hard．D. Roberto had no interest in sports．23.Why did Mr．Campanis offer Roberto a 10，000 dollar gift？______A. He was impressed by Roberto's ability．B. He wanted to make friends with Roberto．C. Roberto played better than professional players．D. He invited Roberto to quit school and play for his team．24.Thanks to Roberto，the Pittsburgh Pirates ______ ．A. defeated other 12 AllStar teamsB. was better widely known worldwideC. won the national baseball championshipD. beat the New York Yankees for the first time25.What would be the best title for the text？______A. Roberto ClementeB. A famous black baseball playerC. He played 12 AllStar gamesD. The Pittsburgh Pirates' memory三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）One day I took a bus with my girlfriend．It was so(26) that we stood for several stops until a vacant seat was (27) for her．Then a pretty girl rushed towards me，saying，"Hi，where are you going？"I was so struck by the stranger that I had a hard time trying to (28) her．Clearly she had taken me (29) somebody else．I returned her greeting with politeness，(30) to give explanation to my girl later．Noticing my dialogue with somebody else，my girl (31)her eyes and found she was pretty．She asked jealously，"Who's she？"The pretty girl，quite (32) of the situation，spoke out first，"Hi，let me (33) myself．I'm Nancy，used to be(34)．Very glad to meet you．"She behaved very(35)．But I was (36) to search in my memory for someone called Nancy among my neighbors．I was worrying how to explain this to my girlfriend (37)the pretty girl again turned to me，"Will you give me your cell phone number so that we (38) keep contacts（联系）later？"I had to submit to her (39)．Then the girl got off the bus at the next stop．A minute later I got a short (40) on my phone-from a stranger．My girlfriend (41) my phone and read the note．It was from the girl，who said，"Just now，two thieves tried to (42) your pocket．I had to act as an acquaintance to draw your attention．I should have left at the (43) stop but gave up as I noticed these two thieves also(44)to leave at the same stop．Because of the(45) I delayed my departure．Now you'll understand all I have done to you．Wish you luck．"26. A. tiring B. slow C. crowded D. messy27. A. ready B. available C. special D. suitable28. A. identify B. realize C. remind D. judge29. A. on B. by C. with D. for30. A. preferring B. planning C. managing D. promising31. A. fixed B. opened C. raised D. focused32. A. proud B. careful C. afraid D. aware33. A. explain B. enjoy C. introduce D. help34. A. partners B. neighbors C. friends D. colleagues35. A. naturally B. generously C. cautiously D. normally36. A. in a hurry B. at a loss C. at ease D. in time37. A. while B. before C. when D. until38. A. would B. can C. should D. must39. A. request B. question C. command D. opinion40. A. suggestion B. warning C. notice D. message41. A. removed B. seized C. found D. caught42. A. steal B. reach C. get D. pick43. A. terminal B. former C. previous D. latter44. A. pretending B. intending C. demanding D. announcing45. A. incident B. matter C. accident D. affair四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）46.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文．The actions of international development volunteers， and the relationships they buil d， live on long after the volunteers return home．One such volunteer is Carlie Rocco． After completing an Australian Youth Ambass adors for Development （AYAD） role， 27-year-old Carlie travelled to China to take up the role of Rural Development Advisor（咨询员）at Yunnan Agricultural University． "I had an interest in working in development and le arning new skills， so I decided to volunteer to be able to pursue that． We had one pro ject where we used this knowledge to grow and collect Chinese medicinal herbs （中药）， and then linked them up with Chinese medicine companies．""It's a great way to acquire a lot of new skills in a short space of time…it would take a lot longer if you wanted to do that in Australia， to acquire some of those universal pro fessional skills like relationship building， communication and cross-cultural skills．"Reflecting on her volunteer experience， Carlie felt proud of what she managed to ac hieve together with her local colleagues at Yunnan Agricultural University and， alter al l， she gained valuable professional skills in the process：【写作内容】1．以约30个词总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获．2．以约120个词就"志愿者工作"发表自己的看法，并包括如下要点：（1）你认为志愿者工作有何意义；（2）列举你或他人的事例说明你的看法；（3）你认为成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质是什么．【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称．【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯．2019年北京市朝阳区普通中学联考高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案和解析【答案】1. A2. C3. C4. A5. C6. A7. B8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. D43. C 44. B 45. A46.As an Australian Youth， Carlie worked as a Rural Development Advisor at Yunnan Agricul tural University． She spared no effort to help others， and gained some valuable skills．（总结Carlie作为志愿者的工作和收获）As isshown from Carlie's experience， providing a free service for others and improving oneself is what volunteer work is all about．（高分句型一）My elder sister worked as a volunteer for the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games． She was respo nsible for showing the audience in and out of the stadiums and demonstrating a series of gestu res to cheer up the athletes at the game． Every night when she got back late， she was too e xhausted to say a word or stand up． But she has learnt to appreciate what others have done f or her， which she used to take for granted．（高分句型二）（列举事例说明你的看法）Thus it can be seen that gratefulness is the most important quality for volunteers， because to be an excellent volunteer is to give rather than receive．（成为一名优秀志愿者的最重要的素质）【解析】1. 略2. 答案C根据句意，第一个空考查固定短语be convinced of，意为"对…确信"；第二空考查短语effect on"对…产生影响"．故选：C．科学家确信笑会对人的身体和精神健康产生积极效果．本题考查介词，考生需牢记带介词的固定短语搭配．3. 本题考查动词的辨析．convince使确信、使信服；accuse 指责、控告；expect期待；persuade说服、劝说．根据句意可知答案．故选：C．姚明和麦蒂的出现使粉丝确信，在接下来的NBA比赛中，休斯顿火箭队一定会胜利．本题考查动词的辨析．要求考生首先在掌握所给四个选项具体含义的基础上，然后根据句意选出正确答案．关键是同学们要注意平时的词汇积累，在具体的句子中记忆词汇，效果更好．4. 句意：为了使队员表现得更好，教练首先应该了解他们的优缺点。
2019年北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案
2019年朝阳区高三第一次模拟考试
英语参考答案2019. 3
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）
第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
1. was walking
2. fell
3. broken
4. with
5. how
6. to protect
7. parks
8. was covered
9. visiting 10. freely
第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）
11—15 BCADC 16—20 ABDCA 21—25 BDCAB 26—30 CDABD 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）
31—35 ADBCB 36—40 DCCDA 41—45 ABCDB
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
46—50 CAFDG
第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）
第一节（15分）
一、评分原则：
1．本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求：
1。
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北京市朝阳区高三年级第一次综合练习英语学科测试2019.3第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AJohn Carter was rescued from the sea near his holiday home yesterday. The accident happened while he __1__ (walk) along a steep cliff at the edge of the sea. He was blown off by a strong wind and __2__ (fall) into the sea, 30 meters below. Luckily, a woman saw him in the sea soon afterwards and she called the police rescue service. Mr. Carter was taken to hospital with a __3__ (break) arm. “I’m very lucky to be alive,” he said. “I can’t thank the woman enough.”BMany elephants can paint. In fact, elephants in zoos sometimes draw on the ground __4__ a stick. Seeing this, some trainers teach the elephants __5__ they can hold paintbrushes, and encourage them to choose colors and paint. Of course, not every painting is good. Just like humans, only some elephants are very creative. Now, an online gallery sells paintings by these elephant artists. By doing this, the gallery hopes to earn money __6__ (protect) elephants.CGolden Gate Park is in San Francisco, California. It is one of the largest urban __7__ (park) in the United States. Over one million colorful flowers, trees and other plants grow in the park. But originally most of the park __8__ (cover) in sand. After a lot of work, it was finally built in 1870. Today, there are many people __9__ (visit) the park every day. They play basketball, soccer, golf and many other sports there. The park is closed in many places to traffic so people can walk, cycle, or skate __10__ (free).第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Game of Light and ShadeIt was a sunny day. I had gone up and down the tower when, outside the door at the foot, a blind man came toward me. In a moment, he disappeared up the stairs. I looked at the sign that said “To the Tower”, and decided to __11__ him.I caught up with him in the ticket office. There I was __12__ to see the attendant (工作人员) selling him a ticket as if he were any other visitor. Then, with the ticket in one hand and __13__ the wall with the fingers of the other, the blind man reached the stairs __14__ to the hallway.“That man is blind. What would a blind man climb up the tower for?” I said to the attendant, expecting him to show some __15__, but he didn’t answer.“Not the __16__ certainly,” I said. “Perhaps he wants to __17__.”I bought a ticket and __18__ up the stairs. The man hadn’t gone as far as I __19__. A third of the way up the tower, I heard his __20__. I slowed down and followed him at a little __21__. He stopped from time to time. When he got to the balcony (阳台), I was a dozen steps __22__. As I reached it, I saw him at the corner of the tower.At last, after ten minutes, I __23__ him. “Excuse me,” I said as politely as I could, “but I am curious to know __24__ you came up.”He smiled. “Coming up the stairs, you will notice how not just light but sun __25__ into the tower through the narrow windows here and there, so that you can feel the __26__—the cool stairs suddenly become quite warm—and how up here behind the wall there is __27__, but as soon as going opposite a window you can find the sun. There is no __28__ so good as this for feeling the difference between light and shade. It is not the first time I’ve come up.”The blind man seemed quite __29__, just like a child who was enjoying his favorite games. He told me the truth that blind men can also find the beauty in life __30__ they cannot enjoy the sights of the world.11. A. accept B. follow C. control D. visit12. A. frightened B. disappointed C. surprised D. embarrassed13. A. touching B. climbing C. hitting D. covering14. A. pointing B. attaching C. contributing D. leading15. A. respect B. doubt C. concern D. sympathy16. A. view B. test C. prize D. trick17. A. kick B. jump C. relax D. escape18. A. struggled B. explored C. wandered D. hurried19. A. promised B. examined C. imagined D. confirmed20. A. steps B. words C. secrets D. cheers21. A. standard B. distance C. expense D. intention22. A. ahead B. around C. outside D. behind23. A. recognized B. surrounded C. approached D. witnessed24. A. why B. how C. when D. whether25. A. knocks B. pours C. slides D. bursts26. A. trend B. reaction C. change D. honor27. A. light B. space C. mess D. shade28. A. place B. signal C. object D. period29. A. nervous B. content C. curious D. patient30. A. unless B. because C. once D. although第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。