高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件


S │ V (不及物动词)
1. The sun│rose.
2. Who │cares?
3. What he said │does not matter.
4. They │talked for half an hour.
5. The pen │writes smoothly 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词 都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词, 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
四、独立成分:
与全句没有语法关系的句子成分叫做句子的独立成分 感叹词:oh, hello, aha, ah,等。 肯定词:yes 否定词:no 称呼语:称呼人的用语。 插入语:一些句中插入的 I think , I believe,等。 如: The story, I think, has never come to the end. 我相信,这个故事还远没结束.
一: S V (主+谓) 二: S V P (主+系+表) 三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾)
五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
基本句型 一:S V (主+谓)
主语:可以作主语的成分有名词,主格代词,动词 不定式,动名词等等。主语一般在句首。 谓语:谓语由动词构成,是英语时态、语态变化 的主角,一般在主语之后。不及物动词(vi.)没 有宾语,形成主谓结构, 如:We come.
a,S V b, S V P c,S V O d,S V o O e,S V O C
d 1,Pleas tell us a story._______ a 2, She smiled.______ e 3. I have a lot work to do._____ b 4. His job is to train swimmers._____ e 5. He noticed a man enter the room._____ c 6. Please look at the picture._____
句子成分 Members of a Sentence
*句子成分由词或词组充当 英 语 的 基 本 成 分 有 七 种 : ________________________________________ 主语(subject)、谓语(predicate)、 ________________________________________ 表语(predicative)、 宾语(object)、
to go swimming, how about you?
⑥ The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.
(二) 挑出下列句中的表语 -- The old man was feeling very tired.
-- The leaves have turned yellow.
一、 定语:
定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语
或句子,译为‘‘……的’’
定语通常位于被修饰的成分前。 复合不定代词(something/nothing)之后; 不定式/分词短语/从句作定语时要放在被修饰的成 分后; 副词用作定语时须放在名词之后。
Two boys need two pens.
二、状语:
状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句的句
子成分,说明方式、因果、条件、时间、
地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等 --The boy needs a pen now. --The boy needs a pen very much.
可用作状语的有副词,不定式,分词,介词短语, 从句等。
介词短语作状语:
分词(短语)作状语:
He sits there, asking for a pen.
他坐在那儿要一支笔。(表示伴随状态)
Having to finish his homework, the boy needs
a pen. 因为不得不完成作业,男孩需要一支笔。(原因 状语) Frightened, he sits there soundlessly. (因为)受了惊吓,他无声地坐在那儿。(原因 状语)
His name is Tom.
The boy in blue is Tom. The boy there needs a pen.
The boy needs a ball pen.
There is nothing to do today. The pen bought by her is made in China. The boy you will know is Tom.
名词/代词宾格 + n./adj./ 介词短语/动词不定式/分词 The war made him a soldier.
New methods make the job easy.
I often find him at work.
The teacher ask the students to close the windows.
2. The dinner │smells │good.
3. He │fell │in love.
4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 6. Our well │has gone │dry. 7. His face │turned │red.
置时,一个句子成分用来说明和解释另一个句子
成分,这个句子成分就叫做它的同位语。
We students should study hard.
(students 是 we 的 同 位 语 , 都 是 指 同 一 批 ‘ 学
生’)
We all are students.
(all是we的同位语,都指同样的‘我们’)
基本句型 二: S V P (主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都
不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语
身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的
意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等,表情况;
get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表变化。
In the classroom, the boy needs a pen. 在教室里,男孩需要一支钢笔。 (地点状语) Before his mother, Tom is always a boy. 在母亲面前,汤姆总是一个男孩子.(条件状语) On Sundays, there is no student in the classroom. 星期天,教室里没有学生.(时间状语)
不定式作状语:
The boy needs a pen to do his homework. 男孩需要一支笔写家庭作业。(目的状语) To make his dream come true, Tom becomes very interested in business. 为实现梦想,汤姆变得对商业很有兴趣.
I saw a cat running across the road.
S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) 1. They │painted │the door │green. 2. This │set │them │thinking. 3. They │found │the house │deserted. 4. He │asked │me │to come back soon. 5. I │saw │them │getting on the bus.
*There be 结构: There be 表示‘存在有’。这
里的there没有实际意义,不可与副词‘there那里’
混淆。
此结构后跟名词,表示‘(存在)有某事物’
试比较:There is a boy there.(那儿有一个男 孩。) 前一个there无实意,后一个there为副词‘那里’。
基本句型 三: S V O (主+谓+宾)
基本句型 五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上 一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。 宾语补足语:位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成
分。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词,形容词,不
定式,动名词,分词,介词短语等。
状语从句: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、 结果状语从句、目的状语从句、比较状语从句、 让步状语从句、条件状语从句 --We chatted as we walked along. --Even if she laughs at him, he adores her.
三、同位语:
同位语 当两个指同一事物的句子成分放在同等位
________________________________________ 定语(attribute)、 状语(adverbial)
补语(complement)。 和_________________________
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型 及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。
掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用。
其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。 感官动词多可用作连系动词:look well/面el good/感觉好,smell bad/难闻
S │V(是系动词)│ P(表语)
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.
但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样简短, 除了基本句型的成分不变外,通常是在这些成分 的前面或后面增加一些修饰语而加以扩大。这些 修饰语可以是 单词 (adj./adv./num.数词) 短语 (主要是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。 我们称之为:定语、状语 The little boy needs a blue pen.
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高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型公开课ppt课件

(三)宾语object
宾语:动作的接受者,一般在谓 语后面.由名词,代词,介词短语,非 谓语及从句充当。
●I like my job. ●I love you.
●He wanted to leave here. ●They enjoyed playing computer
games. ●He asked where he was.
• To see is to believe. 动词不定式
• Smoking is bad for health. 动名词

The young should respect the old.
the + 形容词
• What he has said is true. 句子
(一) 挑出下列句中的主语
1.The students got on the school bus. 2.His job is to train swimmers. 3.We often speak English in class. 4.When we are going to have an English test has not been decided. 5.It is necessary to master a foreign
• 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.
直接宾语指物,间接宾语指人.
• He gave me some books.
↓ 间接 宾语
↓ 直接 宾语
●Please pass me the book.
●He bought me some flowers.
(三) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want

高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)

高考英语八大句子成分和五个基本句型课件(共20张PPT)
only bones 结果状语 6. The students came into the classroom, singing and
dancing. 伴随状语 7. If he goes, so will I .条件状语 8. Though he is a child, he knows a lot. 让步状语
介词短语
4. I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 5. I saw him going upstairs. 现在分词 doing 6. They found the house broken in. done 过去分词
宾语和宾语补足语一起构成动词的
• 在这类结构中最常用的系动词是: _“__变__化__”__类_g_:e_t/_b_e_c_o_m_e_/_t_u_r_n_/g_r_o_w_/g_o_________________. _“_感__官__”__类__: _ta_s_te_/_s_m_e_l_l/_f_ee_l_/l_o_o_k_/s_o_u_n_d_______________. “持续”类: ___________s_ta_y_/_k_e_e_p_/r_e_m_a_i_n___________________. 其他:(似乎)___S_e_e_m__a_p_p_e_a_r__ (证明是)_________
8. My first idea was that you should hide your feelings. 句子
(四)宾语 表示动作的对象,是动作的承受者。 宾语一般放在__动_词_/_动_词_短_语___之后。__介_词__词后也 会跟宾语。
1. She covered her face with her hands. 名词 n 2. We haven't seen her for a long time. 代词 pron 3. Do you mind opening the window?动名词 4. Give me four please. 代词和数词 5. He wants to dream a nice dream. to do不定式 6. We need know what others are doing. 句子 7. We should care more about our friends.

英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

英语句子成分及五种基本句型解析ppt课件

篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型1:主+谓
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达 完整的意思。 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、 状语从句等。
•The sun was shining.
介词短语
My job is to teach English.
不定式
Seeing is believing.
动名词
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
基本句型2:主有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的 意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表 达完整的意思。这类动词叫做连系动词。
太阳在照耀着。
2. Who cares?
管它呢?
3. What he said does not matter. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
4. They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。
篮球比赛是根据运动队在规定的比赛 时间里 得分多 少来决 定胜负 的,因 此,篮 球比赛 的计时 计分系 统是一 种得分 类型的 系统
什么可以作谓语?
We love China. We have finished reading this book. He can speak English.
及物动词 vt
My mother usually gets up early. The boy often plays in his yard. 不及物动词 vi

高考英语 句子成分和句型课件

高考英语 句子成分和句型课件
动词/动词短语 二)谓语由_____________担任。助动词或情态动词加其他动 词的适当形式也构成谓语动词。说明主语所做的动作或状态.动词有 着各种时态的变化 Action speaks louder than words. The chance may never come again. Mary has been working at the dress shop since 1994.
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday. ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ 宾 同 状 主 谓 定 语 位 语 语 语 语 语
一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn't done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class?
-- My dream is that I can be admitted into a
key university.
一个完整的句子做表语, 那么这个句子叫表语从句。
(三) 挑出下列句中的定 1. What is your last name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to clean the floor. 3. The man in the gym was trying to sleep. 4.Gym is a place where you can exercise and have fun.
七)宾语补足语。英语有些及物动词,除了要有宾语之外, 还要加上宾语补足语,才能使句子的意义完整。 • They elected me captain of the team. 名词 • We try to make our country strong. 形容词 • We found everything in good order there. 介词短语 • I should advise you to get the chance. to do 不定式 现在分词 doing • I saw him going upstairs. • They found the house broken in. done 过去分词

英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件

英语句子成分及五种基本句型ppt课件
基本句型1:主+谓
例句A 世界每天都在改变。 例句 B 她的舞跳得很好。
例句C 月亮升起了。
例句D 这支笔书写流利。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
系动词:be动词+其它含有特殊意义的动词
五种基本句型:
1 主+谓 2 主+系+表 3 主+谓+宾 4 主+谓+间宾+直宾 5 主+谓+宾+宾补
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
什么是主语?
1)主语:是一个句子的老大。 是一句的主体,是在句中说明全句中心的部分。 常用名词,代词,不定式,动名词或从句充当担任。一 般放于句首。如:
1. 每天大声的朗读(read aloud)是很重要的。 2. 跟你聊天真是一场噩梦(nightmare)。
资金是运动的价值,资金的价值是随 时间变 化而变 化的, 是时间 的函数 ,随时 间的推 移而增 值,其 增值的 这部分 资金就 是原有 资金的 时间价 值
练习:句子结构分析
划分下列句子的成分,并指出它们分别属于哪种基本句型。 A mooncake is a delicious and round cake. There are many different kinds of mooncakes. It is a good habit to do morning exercises. It is difficult for him to give up smoking. Trees turn green in spring. He sat there quietly. The apples tasted sweet. The sun rises in the east.

高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件

高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件

但常用的英语句子并不都象基本句型这样 简短, 除了基本句型的成分不变外, 通常 是在这些成分的前面或后面增加一些 修饰语而加以扩大。这些修饰语可以是
单词 (adj./adv./num. 数词)短语 (主要
是介词短语、不定式短语和分词短语)。
我们称之为: 定语、状语
The little boy needs a blue pen.
名词/代词宾格 + n./adj./ 介词短语/ 动词不定式/分词
The war made him a soldier. New methods make the job easy. I often find him at work. The teacher ask the students to close the windows. I saw a cat running across the road.
S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补)
1. They│painted│the door│green. 2. This│set│them │thinking. 3. They│found│the house│deserted. 4. He│asked│me│to come back soon. 5. I │saw│them│getting on the bus.
基本句型 五:S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是: 动词虽然是及物动词, 但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思, 必须加上 一个补充成分来补足宾语, 才能使意思完整。
宾语补足语: 位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明的成分。 可以用作宾语补足语的有名词, 形容词, 不定式, 动名词, 分词, 介词短语等。
(一) 挑出下列句中的宾语 ① My brother hasn’t done his homework. ② People all over the world speak English. ④ How many new words did you learn last class? ⑤ Some of the students in the school want

高中英语句子成分基本句型精品课件 (1)


挑出下列句中的定语
① They use Mr., Mrs. with the family name. ② What is your given name? ③ On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.
④ I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor. ⑤ The man downstairs was trying to sleep.
用在名词前帮 助说明该名词 的含义 常与名词或与 之相当的词构 成介词短语 连接词与词、 短语与短语、 或句与句的作 用
连词conj.
感叹词 interj.
表示说话时的 oh, ah, um, ouch 感情或口气
表示说话时产 生的情绪
句子成分 句子表达一个完整的意义。一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和 谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语、 定语、宾补、状语、表语、同位语等。
挑出下列句中的宾语补足语 ① She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room. ② He asked her to take the boy out of school. ③ She found it difficult to do the work. ④ I saw Mr. Wang get on the bus.
They helped the old with their housework yesterday. (名词化形容词)
He pretended not to see me. (不定式短语)
I am fond of listening to popular music. (动名词短语)

高考英语_句子成分和句型课件


实义动词
二、谓语 (V.)
连系动词 情态动词 助动词
谓语:说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 动词 充当.动词常分为实义动词,连系动词, ______ 情态动词和助动词.
• • • • 1. 2. 3. 4.
We love China. She seems tired. He can speak English We didn’t finished reading this book.
⑥ Tom didn't do his homework yesterday. A. Tom B. didn't C. do D. his homework ⑦ What I want to tell you is this. A. want B. to tell C. you
D. is
⑧ He is interested in music. A. is B. interested C. in D. music ⑨ Whom did you give my book to? A. give B. did C. whom D. book
(三) 挑出下列句中的定语 1. What is your last name? 2. I am afraid some people forgot to clean the floor. 3. The man in the class was trying to sleep. 4.Gym is a place where you can exercise and have fun.
key university.
一个完整的句子做表语, 那么这个句子叫表语从句。
名 词.单词作定语时通常放 (五) 定语 是修饰___ 在它所修饰的名词之_____ ;短语和从句作定 前 后 语时则放在它所修饰的名词之_____ 。

《英语句子成分及基本结构》PPT课件


two weeks. He has caught a bad cold.
表语(predicative)
表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,
它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。
(二)句子的具体成分
• 主语(subject):主语是一个句子所叙述的 主体,一般位于句首。但在there be结构、 疑问句(当主语不是疑问词时)和倒装句 中,主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后 面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、 动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表 示。
1 During the 1990s, American country music has
2主语+系动词+表语(SVC)
• 系动词 • 一 be动词类: am、 is 、are 、was 、were 二 表示变化类:become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、 go 三 感官动词类: look sound smell taste feel appear, seem 四 表示延续性的动词 :remain 、stay 、keep
His job is to teach English.(不定式)
His hobby(爱好)is playing football.(动名词)
The machine must be out of order.(介词短语) Time is up. The class is over.(副词)
The truth is that he has never been abroad.(表
语从句)

高中英语句子成分分析课件(共19张)-经典通用课件资料


2021/10/10
名词
形容词
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We found nobody in. Please make yourself at home. Don’t let him do that. His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. Don’t keep the lights burning. I’ll have my bike repaired.
代词 不定式
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动名词
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宾语从句
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名词
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12
5. 宾补 概念: 对宾语的补充,全称为宾语补足语。有些 及物动词除了有一个宾语以外,还要有一 个宾语补足语,补充说明宾语的动作、身 份、状态、性质、特征等,使句子的意义 完整。 We elected him monitor. We will make them happy.
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3. 表语(predicative): 概念: 用在系动词后表示主语的性质、状态和特征。 如: He is a teacher. Five and five is ten. He is asleep. His father is in. The picture is on the wall. My watch is gone / missing / lost. To see is to believe. The question is whether they will come.形容词
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