选择填空

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填空选择题库

填空选择题库

6选4填*20套一、选择题(单选)1-1. 完全二叉树____B____二叉树。

A.一定是满B.可能是满C.不是D.一定不是满答案:B 难度:易1-2.满二叉树_____A____二叉树。

A.一定是完全B.可能是完全C.不是D.一定不是完全答案:A 难度:易1-3.完全二叉树中,若某个结点没有左孩子,则它____C____。

A. 有2个右孩子B.一定有右孩子C.一定没有右孩子D.不一定有右孩子答案:C 难度:中2. 设一个完全二叉树共有699个结点,则在该二叉树中的叶子结点数为_______。

A.349B.350C.255D.3513.深度为n的完全二叉树的叶子结点有__________A.nB.2nC.2nD. 2n-14.在一棵完全二叉树中,若编号为i的结点存在左子女,则左子女结点的编号为___C_____A.2iB.2i-1C.2i+1D.2i+25.在有n个结点的二叉树的二叉链表表示中,空指针数为( b )。

a.不定 b.n+1 c.n d.n-16.下列二叉树中,( a )可用于实现符号不等长高效编码。

a.最优二叉树 b.次优查找树 c.二叉平衡树 d.二叉排序树7.具有m个结点的二叉排序树,其最大深度为( f ),最小深度为( b )。

a. log 2 m b. └ log2 m ┘ +1 c. m/2 d .┌ m/2 ┐ -1 e. ┌m/2 ┐一、单项选择题(1)-(5)BBCDC (6)-(10)BCABC (11)—(15)DABBD (16)-(19)CCABB(20)-(24) BBBAC (25)-(27)DBC二、填空题(1)有零个或多个(2)有且仅有一个(3)根据树的广义表表示,可以画出这棵村,该树的度为4。

(4)树的深度为4(5)树中叶子结点个数为8(6)n0=14 (7)n-2m+1 (8)2k-1 (9)2i-1 (10)133 (11)59(12)25=32 (13)⎡log2(n+1)⎤=⎡log269⎤=7 (14) 25-1+6=37 (15) 19(16)27-1-20=107 (17)右(18)m+1 (19)n+1 (20) 2m-1(21)中序(22)直接前驱结点(23)直接后继结点1.关于二叉树的下列说法正确的是B。

选择与填空试题

选择与填空试题

一、选择题1、模拟信号解调的“门限效应”有可能出现在____ b ___信号的解调中: a 、DSB b 、AM c 、PM d 、SSB2、发端发送纠错码,收端译码器自动发现并纠正错误,传输方式为单向传输,这种差错控制的工作方式被称为: aa 、FECb 、ARQc 、IFd 、HEC3、设x(t)为调制信号,调相波的表示式为:cos(())c p t k x t ω+,则PM 调制方式的瞬时角频率偏差为: d ;瞬时角频率为: c ;瞬时相位为: aa 、()c p t k x t ω+b 、()p k x tc 、()c pdx t t k dt ω+ d 、()p dx t k dt4、码长n=7的汉明码,监督位应是: ba 、2位b 、3位c 、4位d 、5位5、设r 为接收机输入端信噪比,则2FSK 调制系统非相干解调的误码率计算公式为: ba 、12erfcb 、212re - c 、12erfc d 、12erfc6、在模拟调制当中,属于非线性调制的是: ca 、DSBb 、AMc 、FMd 、SSB7、发端发出检错码,收端译码器判决码组中有无错误出现,再把判决信号送回发端,发端根据判决信号将收端认为有错的消息重发到收端,直到正确接收为止。

这种差错控制的工作方式被称为:ba 、FECb 、ARQc 、IFd 、HEC8、码长n=15的汉明码,监督位应是:ca 、2位b 、3位c 、4位d 、5位9、收端把收到的消息原封不动地送回发端,发端把反馈回来的信息与原发送信息进行比较,并把二者不一致的部分重发到收端。

这种差错控制的工作方式被称为: c a 、FEC b 、ARQ c 、IF d 、HEC10、利用线性调制系统不失真的传输信号x(t),根据采用的调制方法不同,其对应的传输带宽之间的关系为:ba 、B DSB = B AM = B VSB = B SSBb 、B DSB = B AM >B VSB >B SSBc 、B DSB > B AM = B VSB > B SSBd 、B DSB >B AM > B VSB = B SSB11、一个频带限制在0到f x 以内的低通信号x(t),用f s 速率进行理想抽样,若要不失真的恢复x(t),要求f s 与f x 关系满足:aa 、1162s x f f ≥ b 、s x f f ≥ c 、2s x f f ≤ d 、s x f f ≤12、符号集为A 、B 、C 、D 、E ,相互独立,相应概率为12、14、18、116、116,其平均信息量为:da 、1.800bit/符号b 、1.825bit/符号c 、1.850bit/符号d 、1.875bit/符号13、对于线性调制,在发送端载波发射功率和调制信号功率等有关参数均相同的条件下,根据采用的调制方法不同,其对应的发送功率之间的关系为:ba 、S DSB > S AM > S VSB > S SSBb 、S AM > S DSB > S VSB > S SSBc 、S AM > S DSB > S SSB > S VSBd 、S DSB > S AM > S SSB > S VSB14、以下哪种编码与传输信号的极性无关:da 、多进值码b 、双极性归零码c 、单极性归零码d 、差分码15、设r 为接收机输入端信噪比,2PSK 调制系统相干解调的误码率计算公式为:da 、12erfcb 、212re - c 、12erfc d 、12erfc16、汉明码的最小码距为:ba 、2b 、3c 、4d 、517、设调制信号的最高截止频率为f x ,进行AM 调制,要使已调信号无失真地传输,AM 调制系统的传输带宽至少为:ba 、f xb 、2f xc 、3f xd 、4f x18、为了解决连0码而无法提取位同步信号的问题,人们设计了ca 、AMI 码b 、多进值码c 、HDB3码d 、差分码19、假设分组码的最小码距为5则它能检测误码的位数至少为:c ;纠正的误码位数至少为:a a 、2 b 、3 c 、4 d 、5 20、SSB 信号进行相干解调可获得的制度增益为:aa 、1b 、2c 、2/3d 、小于2/321、低频成分少,频带比较窄,另外即使有长连0码时也能提取位同步信号编码是:c a 、AMI 码 b 、多进值码 c 、HDB 3码 d 、差分码22、输入信噪比在___ a ____时,AM 信号的包络解调性能近似等于相干解调性能, a 、大信噪比 b 、小信噪比 c 、中信噪比 d 、任何值 23、如果将全“0”码编为HDB 3码其输出为:aa 、…-100-1+100+1-100-1 …b 、…-1000+1000-1000+1…c 、…+1000-1000+1000-1…d 、…-10000+10000-10000+1… 24、已知码元速率为400波特,则2ASK 的带宽为:ba 、400Hzb 、800Hzc 、1600Hzd 、3200Hz 25、通常6位偶监督码的信息位数为:da 、2b 、3c 、4d 、5 26、汉明码能够纠正的误码位数为:aa 、1b 、2c 、3d 、427、设r 为接收机输入端信噪比,2DPSK 调制系统差分解调的误码率计算公式为:ca 、12erfcb 、212re - c 、12r e - d 、12erfc28、以下哪一个码字属于码长为5的奇监督码ca 、10001b 、10010c 、10011d 、1010029、符号集为A 、B 、C 、D ,它们相互独立,相应概率为、、、,其中包含信息量最小的符号是:aa 、Ab 、Bc 、Cd 、D30、PCM 均匀量化信噪比随着________增大而增大。

选择填空

选择填空

选择题:( )1. I get up _______ about seven fifty -five .A. inB. onC. atD. for( )2. Why are you looking at _______like that?A. IB. mineC. myD. me( )3. I want _______ a map of China .A. buyB. is buyingC. to buyD. am buying( )4. Is it a picture ______ your school ?A. ofB. toC. andD. with( )5. Do you like _______ ?A. swimB. swimmingC. are swimmingD. swim, too( )6. The man ______ a book in his hand is my uncle .A. andB. ofC. withD. for( )7. Who's the lady ______ blue ?A. inB. onC. atD. with( )8. We usually stay _____ home ____ Saturday afternoon .A. at…inB. at…onC. in…atD. on…on( )9. A: It's a white shirt , is it yours ? B: No, ____ is yellow .A. IB. MyC. MineD. Me( )10. ______ any men in the room ?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There aren'tD. There isn't( )11. The bed ______ the right is yours .A. onB. inC. atD. of( )12. Look at _______ picture .A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first( )13. These books are my _______ .A. studentsB. students'sC. students'D. students of( )14. My parents often tell me ______ your family .A. aboutB. fromC. forD. by( )15. ______ any food in the fridge ?A. Are thereB. Is thereC. HaveD. Has( )16.He often helps with English.A.her,her B.she,her C.her,she D.she,she ( )17.How many are there in your school?A.woman teacher B.women teacher C.woman teachersD.women teachers( )18."Are you ?""Yes,we are brothers."A.twin,twin B.twins,twins C.twins,twinD.twin,twins( )19.David goes to school every day.A.by a bike B.by his bike C.on his bike D.on bike ( )20.Are in the same class?A.you,he and I B.you,I and he C.he,you and ID.I,you and he( )21.There's "u" in the word "use".A.a B.an C.the D.×( )22." your brother's number?" "4".A.What's B.How many C.How D.How old( )23.That's bus.A.English B.his C.Japanese D.he( )24."Thank you very much."" ".A.That's right. B.Thank you. C.Oh,yes,all rightD.That's all right.( )25. a bird. name is Polly.A.Its,Its B.It's,Its C.It's,It's D.Its,It's用所给的动词的适当形式填空:1. Look ! My sister _________ ( play ) with the toy cars .2. I _______ ( get ) up at 6:30 every morning .3. Do they like ________ (swim) ?4. Tom's mother _______ (have) a nice jacket .5. Can you _______ (make ) a paper plane for me ?联词成句:1. the, read, in, don't, sun, please _________________________________2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, have? _________________________________3. black, all, like, I, at, don't _________________________________4. can, do, I, for, what, you? _________________________________5. drink, like, something, you, to, would? __________________________________根据句意填入合适的词:1."Where are my pen and pencil?"" in your desk."2.Ask that woman. I think it's picture.3.four plus three? It's seven.4.is that? That's Miss Gao.5.Lucy and Lily look same.完型填空:My name is 1 . My 2 name is Joy. 3 twelve. 4 school is NO.1 Middle School. I'm in 5 . I'm in Row 2. 6 Li is my Englishteacher. Her name is Sue. She's a 7 .Liu Yang isn't here today.I think he is 8 . Liu Yang is my friend. I have seven 9 at school.They are in Grade 1,10 .( )1.A.Zhengxiao Fang B.Zheng xiao fangC.Zheng Xiao Fang D.Zheng Xiaofang( )2.A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.English's( )3.A.Am B.I C.I'm D.Am I( )4.A.His B.Her C.Their D.My( )5.A.Grade One,Class One B.Class One,Grade OneC.Grade one,Class one D.Class one,Grade one( )6.A.Mr B.Mrs C.mr D.mrs( )7.A.man B.boy C.woman D.girl( )8.A.in home B.at home C.at school D.at a home( )9.A.friend B.friend's C.friends' D.friends( )10.A.and B.or C.too D.two选择填空:( )1. May ____ got a Chinese book.a. isb. hasc. have( )2. This is Mr Li's room. _____ room is clean.a. Heb. Hisc. The( )3. ____ any bags in the locker.a. There areb. Is therec. There aren't( )4. ____ , is this Park School?a. Pardonb. Sorryc. Excuse me( )5. I'm in _______ room.a. heb. mec. our( )6. A: Where's John? B:____________.a. He's over there.b. Which one?c. Oh, she's in the classroom.( )7. There is a letter ______ your grandma.a. inb. forc. to( )8. How many ____ are there in the classroom?a. boyb. girlc. girls and boys( )9. A:_____ is your phone number?B: My phone number is 59811678.a. Whichb. Whatc. Who( )10. A:_____ is your brother? B: He's 20 years old.a. Whatb. Whoc. How old( )11. Is there _______ paper in the desk?a. someb. anyc. a( )12. Mary has got _______ red apples.a. someb. anyc. an( )13. He's got _______ brother.a. someb. ac. an( )14. A: Have you got any books? B:_______________.a. Yes, I have got.b. No, I haven't.c. Yes, I am.( )15. Can you do some washing?a. Yes, please.b. Sure.c. Thank you.( )1. The students in our class__________ different primary schools.A. is fromB. are come fromC. comes fromD. are from ( )2. We go to school__________ Monday ________ Friday.A. from … andB. both …andC. from … toD. and…and ( )3. Would you ________ a cup of tea?A. likeB. toC. atD. for( )4. Do they get__________________ school early?Yes, they do.A. onB. toC. atD. for( )5. They live ____________ the _________ floor.A. in...five B. in...fifth C. on ...fifth D. on (iv)( )6. He usually goes to school_________ underground.A. onB. inC. byD. to( )7. Do you live far___________ school?No, I don't. I live near here.A. forB. to C .at D. from( )8. I get up very early____________ weekdays.A. onB. inC. atD. to( )9. _________ do you go to work? On foot.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. What time( )10. What's your favourite book?I like books ________ animals.A. toB. forC. aboutD. in( )1. There's _________ apple tree in our garden.Under _________ tree, there is ________ young man.A. a; the; aB. an; the; theC. an; the; aD. the; the; a ( )2. ---Whose watch is this?---Is it a black _________?A. itB. oneC. thisD. that ( )3. There aren't _______ pears _______the tree.A. some; onB. any; inC. some; inD. any; on ( )4. ---What can you see in the bag?---_________. Oh, they are pencil-boxes.A. All rightB. No, I can'tC. ThanksD. Let me see ( )5. ---Excuse me, do you have any erasers?---__________________.A. It's my pleasureB. Sorry, I can'tC. OK, here you areD. Yes, here you are( )6. There __________ some books and a clockon the desk. The clock ________three hands.A. are; isB. is; hasC. are; hasD. have; has( )7. ---____________ is your shirt?---It's black and white.A. WhatB. What colourC. WhichD. Where( )8. It's time ______________.A. play basketballB. to go to bedC. playing gamesD. for the supper( )9. Here's a letter ______ Kate. She's ill _____ home.A. to; inB. from; forC. for; atD. at; from ( )10. ---Is this computer ______________?---No, it's not _____________.It's my _____________.A. yours; my; brotherB. your; mine; brotherC. his; hers; brother'sD. yours; mine; brother's( )1. Classes begin seven fifty-five.A. inB. onC. atD. for( )2. They often help .A. IB. mineC. myD. me( )3. I want a map of China .A. buyB. is buyingC. to buyD. am buying( )4. Is it a picture your school?A. ofB. toC. andD. with( )5. Do you like ?A. swimB. swimmingC. are swimmingD. swim, too ( )6. The man a stick(手杖)is my grandpa.A. andB. ofC. withD. for( )7. Who's the lady blue?A. inB. onC. atD. with( )8. We usually stay home Saturday afternoon.A. at...inB. at...onC. in...atD. on...on( )9. A: It's a white shirt, is it yours? B: No, is yellow.A. IB. MyC. MineD. Me( )10. any men in the room?A. Is thereB. Are thereC. There aren'tD. There isn't( )11. The bed the right is yours.A. onB. inC. atD. of( )12. Look at picture.A. oneB. the oneC. firstD. the first( )13. These books are my .A. studentsB. students'sC. students'D. students of ( )14. My parents often tell me China.A. aboutB. fromC. forD. by( )15. any food in the fridge?A. Are thereB. Is thereC. HaveD. Has( )1. I like English. How you?A. areB. doC. about( )2. Does Su Hai have hobbies?A. someB. anyC. all( )3. The girl usually plays the violin Sunday morning.A. atB. inC. on( )4. He to school from Monday to Friday.A. goB. goesC. going( )5. am your English teacher. Please listen to .A. I, mineB. I, meC. you, my( )6. Kate blue eyes. Her hair brown.A. has, isB. has, areC. have, is( )7. The boy draws .A. carefulB. carefullyC. be careful( )8. Put your hands your head and turn left and right.A. on, /B. on, toC. with, /( )9. This is Ben. He is from . He speaks .A. the USA, AmericanB. American, EnglishC. the USA, English( )10. Give me orange,please. I want big orange.A. an, anB. a,anC. an,a( )1. Ben _______ morning exercises now.A. doB. doesC. doingD. is doing( )2. _______ you like watching TV? Yes, I do.A. AreB. doC. doesD. Can( )3. He usually _______ breakfast at 6:30.A. hasB. haveC. doD. does( )4. The boy is good ______ drawing.A. onB. atC. inD. are( )5. My cousin ___ _____ Paris next Spring Festival.A. visitsB. is visitingC. visitD. will visit( )6. The girl often ________ home at 5:00.A. goB. go toC. goesD. is going( )7. They go to school ___ ___.A. by footB. on footC. on bikeD. take bike( )8. Do you play the piano ?A. badlyB. badC. goodD. nice( )9. There ________ some milk in the bottle.A. hasB. areC. haveD. is( )10. Whose present is it? It's ___ .A. IB. meC. myD. mine( )11. We often _______ games after school.A. playingB. playsC. playD. do( )12. What would you like? I'd like _ ________.A. two piece of breadB. two piece of breadsC. two pieces of breadD. two pieces of breads( )14. ________ does your first class begin? At 8.00.A. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD. Why( )15. My hobby is ________ pets.A. keepingB. keepC. keepingD. to keep。

作业选择与填空

作业选择与填空

第二节一、选择题1、乒乓球台的上层表面叫做比赛台面,长()米,宽()米,离地面高()厘米。

(A)2.64,1252,76 (B)2.74,1.252,86 (C)2.64,1.525,86 (D)2.74,1.525,762、乒乓球比赛中,一名运动员将球打到对手半台台面的垂直侧面,此球应判()。

(A) 重发球(B)这名运动员得分(C)这名运动员失分(D)以上说法都不对3、乒乓球比赛台面弹性的标准是:标准球从离台面30厘米高处落至台面时,弹起高度应约为()厘米。

(A)23 (B)13 (C)20 (D)104、双打比赛中,发球方的发球落到了对方台面的中线上,同时对手没有接到发球,此回应该()。

(A)发球方得分(C)重发球 (B)接发球方得分(D)对发球方警告,重发球;二、判断题1、比赛中,一名运动员将球打到对手半台台面的垂直侧面,此球应判这名运动员得分2、乒乓球比赛台面弹性标准是:标准球从离台面30厘米高处落至台面时,弹起高度应约为23厘米。

3、双打比赛中,发球方的发球落到了对方台面的中线上,同时对手没有接到发球,此回合应判接发球方得分。

4、球台的比赛台面,应与水平面平行的长方形,长2.74米,宽1.525米,离地面高76厘米。

5、比赛台面应呈均匀的暗色,无光泽。

沿每个2.74米的比赛台面边缘各有一条2厘米宽的白线边线,沿每个1.525米的比赛台面边缘各有一条2厘米宽的白线端线。

6、比赛台面由一个与端线平行的垂直的球网划分为两个相等的台区,各台区的整个面积应该是一个整体,各台区应由一条4毫米宽的白色中线,划分为两个相等的“半区”。

7、比赛台面可以用任何材料制成,应具备有一致的弹性,既当标准球从离台面30厘米高处落至台面时,弹起高度应约为23厘米。

第二节一、选择题1.乒乓球球网的网柱高()厘米,网柱外缘离开边缘的距离为()厘米。

(A)15.25,15.25 (B)15.52,15.52 (C)15.25,15.52 (D)15.52,15.252.乒乓球球网的顶端距离比赛台面()厘米。

选择 填空题

选择 填空题

Unit 21. The ______ of College English Tests is to help students learn English better, isn't it?A. objectingB. subjectC. objectiveD. aiming2. They have used the cinema as a weapon, as a(n) ____ to express their views.A. mediaB. mediumC. aidsD. mean3. These shops normally ______ in old and antique (古董) items, not in modern ones.A. buyB. makeC. specializeD. sell4. Some senior (年长的) members from the visiting team made a good number of enquiries (询问) about what they saw in order to ______ additional information.A. advertiseB. gainC. knowD. remember5. The book is endlessly ______ and richly rewarding; I highly recommend it to you.A. boringB. dullC. fascinatingD. expensive6. It's very expensive to ________ on television.A. advertiseB. advertisingC. advertiserD. advertised7. How would a person who stays abroad most probably _____ when he or she is frustrated by the culture shock (文化冲击)?A. rememberB. respectC. recallD. react8. Some sentences are written just to give the _____ of the difficult words—words that readers will need to know in order to understand what they are reading.A. definitionsB. textsC. spellingsD. formsUnit51. Crowds ____ the narrow sidewalks and overflowed (涌向) into the street.A. tookB. jammedC. RanD. walked2. Her father ____ nothing in her education that might make her the most accomplished (有造诣的) woman of her age.A. thoughtB. paidC. thankedD. omitted3. He saw the ____ of a house against the sky.A. outlookB. outlineC. outsideD. outfit4. Too much direct sunlight will ____ the plant.A. harmB. holdC. helpD. heat5. When we went to the coast we stayed in a holiday ____.A. vacationB. campC. placeD. site6. The company ____ 2,000 people worldwide.A. coversB. usesC. employsD. owns7. We were unable to offer this service because I hadn't got the ____ to cope with it.A. officeB. personnelC. ideaD. thought8. The fat old man looked ____ in his tight white trousers.A. ridiculousB. fineC. WellD. sorryUnit 11.led by the party, we are marchingvictory to victory2. she grewin comfortable surroundings; she never experienced any difficulties when she was young.3. luck would have it,I did not catch the plane that exploded shortly after it took off.4. He pushed his way the crowd.5. Teach a child the way he should go, and when he is old, he will not depart it.6. The airline decides to replace its small planes Boeing747s.7. He is keen all kinds of alcohol-beer, whisky, and so forth.8. The doctor diagnosed his condition a stomach problem.Unit 21.When you see someone you know,or would like to make contact,smile.2.In the noisy classroom the teacher had to shoutto be heard by everyone.3.After she became a lawyer,she decidedspecializecontractlaw.4.The patient is waiting patiently in the waiting room of the clinic,leafingthe magazines and newspapers on the table.5.In new surroundings,it's best to take on one challengea time.6.I knew rightthe beginning that it would not pay.7.Women must fight for the rightequal pay equal work.8.The new products will ensure our company staysbusiness.Unit31、It’s still unknown whether the project we have been Workingwill yield a high return of investment.2、The river which goes the city makes itself a popular summer resort.3、Don’t talk too much when your boss is no mood for chatting over the phone.4、John would, sooner or later, involve himself serious trouble if he continued to do this with evil intention.5、The employer reacted the depression by dismissing dozens of his employees.6、Soon the earthquake, many people who had been evacuated from the area returned to rebuild their hometown.7、The old man likes to reflect his childhood while drinking with his friends.8、He has been transferred a new company in Europe to be responsible for sales and distribution activities.Unit41、He stood top of a car , giving a speech to the excited crowds .2、I could hardly believe that what he said turned to be true.3、The Football Association is likely to call a ban on alcohol at football games.4、The street was sealed yesterday when a bomb had been found in the car driven by a young man.5、We should get moving this; otherwise we cannot complete the project in July.6、She felt uneasy asking him to do her a big favor at this moment.7、They are still checking the cause of the air crash that happened on Monday morning.8、Don’t you hate it when someone hangs before you have finished speaking?Unit51、Being quite well-educated and experienced, heserves an adviser in the government.2、A child does things the same way as his mother does.3、He works hard to earn more money to keep his son at school the hopethat his son can go to college.4、He named his new-born baby the great scholar in ancient China.5、No one can stop him going on with his studies.6、When the two men were fighting on the street, the police stepped .7、By adjusting the bedrooms of these two students, the counselorironed the conflicts between them.8、He always makes fun others, so almost everyone dislikes him.Unit71. She turned _____ his invitation to go on a holiday with him, claiming that she was extremely busy at that time.2. He focuses his attention ____ learning how to treatpatients with Chinese herbs (中草药).3. He tried hard to go ____ his ultimate (最终的) goal, but ended up in failure.4. She was tiny, weighing only 5 pounds ____ birth.5. He chose to be alone for a while ____ purpose because he wanted to concentrate on thinking over the problem.6. All our hopes lay ____ him, but he disappointed us.7. He was told not to take ____ more responsibilities than hecould handle when he worked for the oil company.8. We will not give ____ our efforts until we have found a solution to the delicate (微妙的) problem.。

填空选择

填空选择
15水平防潮层的做法可以是:采用20厚1:2水泥砂浆加3%~5%防水剂。( 对 )
A、垫层高度范围内 B、室内地面以下0.06m处 C、垫层标高以下 D、平齐或高于室内地面面层
32 普通粘土砖的规格为(C)。
A、240mm×120mm×60mm;B、240mm×110mm×55mm
C、240mm×115mm×53mm;D、240mm×115mm×55mm C
A 油毡; B 高聚物改性沥青; C 细石混凝土; D 合成高分子材料
6. 在建筑施工图中,当3号定位轴线前需要加设一附加轴线,应以( D )表示。
A ; B ; C ; D
7. 屋顶的坡度形成中材料找坡是指( D )来形成。
A、在地下室顶板中间设水平防潮层;B、在地下室底板中间设水平防潮层
C、在地下室外墙外侧设垂直防潮层;D、在地下室外墙外侧回填滤水层
A B C
12 横墙承重方案常用于(ABC )
A、宿舍 B、住宅;C、旅馆;D、教学楼;E、影剧院A B C
13 横墙承重方案中建筑开间在( C )较经济。
14.设计视点的高低与地面起坡大小的关系是( A )
A.正比关系 B.反比关系 C.不会改变 D.毫无关系
15. 电影院错位排列,其视线升高值为( A )
A.60mm B.120mm C.240mm D.150mm
16. 下列哪种构图手法不是形成韵律的主要手法( D )
7. 地震烈度 表示地面及房屋建筑遭受地震破坏的程度。
8. 圈梁 是在房屋外墙和部分内墙中设置的连续而封闭的梁,其主要作用是增强房屋的整体刚度,减小地基不均匀沉降的作用。
9. 门框的安装根据施工方式分塞口和 先立口 两种。

选择最佳答案填空,并把其字母编号写在括号内。

选择最佳答案填空,并把其字母编号写在括号内。

选择最佳答案填空,并把其字母编号写在括号内。

姓名: [填空题] *_________________________________学号:[矩阵文本题] *您的部门: [单选题] *○五1班○五2班○五3班○五4班○五5班○五6班○五7班( )1. Do cross the road ______ a green light. [单选题] *on(正确答案)atin答案解析:on a green light 表示当绿灯亮的时候。

( )2. Don’t take Ben’s toys without ______him. [单选题] *telling(正确答案)to telltell答案解析:without是介词,介词后+V-ing形式。

( )3.The park is ____ the left. [单选题] *inon(正确答案)at答案解析:在左边,在右边用介词on( )4.Let's go and _____ the tall man over there. [单选题] *A、to askB、askingC、ask(正确答案)答案解析:let’s +动词原形,and 前后动词形式一致。

( )5.When it________, I can make a snowman with my sister. [单选题] *A、snowB、snows(正确答案)C、snowing答案解析:it是主语,后面+动词三单形式,故用snows。

( )6. The library is _____ to the cinema? [单选题] *besidenearnext(正确答案)答案解析:next to 是介词短语,表示紧挨着。

( )7. Sam always _____ to the library _____ foot. [单选题] *is going; ongoes; on(正确答案)goes; by答案解析:句中有always,用一般现在时,主语是Sam,三单,故用goes,on foot 是固定搭配。

C选择题填空题

C选择题填空题

C选择题填空题一、填空题1、在类中必须声明成员函数的( ),成员函数的( )部分可以写在类外。

[答案]原型实现2、如果需要在被调函数运行期间,改变主调函数中实参变量的值,则函数的形参应该是( )类型或()类型。

[答案]引用指针3、()类只能作为基类使用,而不能声明它的对象。

[答案]抽象4、拷贝构造函数的形参必须是()[答案]本类对象的引用5、进行函数重载时,被重载的同名函数如果都没有用const修饰,则它们的形参()或()必须不同。

[答案]个数类型6、通过一个()对象只能调用它的常成员函数,不能调用其他成员函数。

[答案]常二、选择题1、编译时多态性使用什么获得?(A)A. 重载函数B. 继承C. 虚函数D. B和C2、假定MyClass为一个类,则该类的拷贝构造函数的声明语句为(C)。

A.MyClass(MyClass x)B.MyClass&(MyClass x)C.MyClass(MyClass &x)D.MyClass(MyClass *x)3、列带缺省值参数的函数说明中,正确的说明是(C)1. A. int Fun(int x=1, int y, int z=3);B. int Fun(int x, int y=2, int z);C. int Fun(int x, int y, int z=3);D. int Fun(int x=1, int y, int z);4、下列有关函数重载的叙述中,错误的是(A)A.函数重载就是用相同的函数名定义多个函数B.重载函数的参数列表必须不同C.函数的返回值类型不能用于对重载函数的区分D.const关键字可以用于对重载函数的区分5、在一个函数中,要求通过函数来实现一种不太复杂的功能,并且要求加快执行速度,选用(A)。

A. 内联函数B. 重载函数C. 递归调用D. 嵌套调用6、下列有关C++类的说法中,不正确的是(C)。

A. 类是一种用户自定义的数据类型B. 只有类中的成员函数或类的友元函数才能存取类中的私有成员C. 在类中,如果不做特别说明,所有成员的访问权限均为私有的D. 在类中,如果不做特别说明,所有成员的访问权限均为公用的7、Sample是一个类,执行下面语句后,执行Sample类的构造函数的次数是(D) Sample a[3], *p=new Sample;A.1B.2C.3D.48、关于常数据成员的说法,不正确的是(D)。

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(一)钟先琼编制的《激光原理与技术》理论部分习题集及解答
第一章
一、填空题
1、叫做光子简并度,它具有以下四种含义
为:、
、、。

2、光和物质共振相互作用的三个过程是、、。

其中,跃迁几率只与原子系统性质相关的是,既与原子系统性质相关又与周围辐射场相关的是。

3、激光的四性包括:、、
和;总结起来,即激光具有。

3、由于大量光子的集合服从分布,故处于同一光子态内的光子数目是 (填“有”或“没有”)限制的。

4、光学谐振腔的两大作用是。

5、Laser的英文全称是
,要实现这点,必须通过,使工作物质突破状态,达到。

6、在热平衡状态下,工作物质对光的净作用表现为。

7、相比较而言,光波比微波和无线电波更(填“易”或“难”)实现激射器。

二、判断题
()1、光的波动性和粒子性是完全独立的,光要么显示出波动性,要么显示出波动性。

()2、受激吸收跃迁爱因斯坦系数和受激辐射跃迁爱因斯坦系数总是相等的,而受激吸收跃迁几率和受激辐射跃迁几率则总是不相等
的。

()3、激光的四大特性并非相互独立的。

()4、物质在热平衡状态下才可能实现受激辐射的光放
大。

()5、自发辐射、受激辐射、受激吸收三种过程的跃迁几率都只与原子系统本身的性质有关。

()6、当物质处于集居数反转状态时,各能级原子数服从波耳兹曼统计分布。

()7、普通光源具有极高的光子简并度,因而是非相干光源。

()8、相格空间体积等于相干体积,一个光子态占有的空间体积不等于相干体积。

()9、对无源谐振腔而言,损耗越大,则模式频带宽度越宽。

()10、工作物质的增益特性和光腔的损耗特性是掌握激光基本原理的线索。

三、名词解释
1、光子简并度
2、集居数反转
3、相格
第二章
一、填空题
1、光学开腔的损耗大致可分为以下四类:、
、、。

其中,与光模式相关的损耗包括
,称为性损耗(填“选择”或“非选择”),而与光模式关系不大的损耗
有,称为性损耗(填“选择”或“非选择”)。

2、定量描述光腔的损耗有几个等效的物理量,它们分别是:。

3、根据共轴球面腔稳定性判据可将光学开腔划分为以下三类:、、。

其中,几何偏折损耗高的腔是,常用于高功率激光谐振腔的腔
是。

根据稳定性判据,对称共焦腔、共心腔、平行平面腔分别属于腔、腔、腔。

腔的模式理论是稳定腔的模式理论基础。

4、根据共轴球面腔稳定性判据,平凸腔、平凹腔、双凹腔、双凸腔、凹凸腔中,一定属于非稳腔的是
,视腔的具体参数不同,腔型就不同的腔是。

5、在光学开腔自再现模形成中,起“筛子”作用的损耗是损耗。

6、高斯光束能被(填“稳定”、“非稳”或“临界”)腔实现自再现。

二、判断题
()1、光腔的损耗越高,则Q值越低,腔内光子的平均寿命越长。

()2、稳定腔与非稳腔相比,可以获得更高的输出功率和更好的光束质量。

()3、基模高斯光束能被与之匹配的谐振腔实现自再现,但无法被面镜或透镜实现自再现。

()4、非稳腔比稳定腔更适合于高功率激光器件,也更适合产生高光束质量的激光。

()5、一个稳定球面腔可与无限多个共焦球面腔等价。

三、名词解释
1、开腔的自再现模
2、纵模
3、模的谐振条件
4、光束衍射倍率因子
四、计算题
1、某高斯光束的束腰为,波长为,分别求束腰处、与束腰相距30cm处的参数值。

五、证明题
1、证明所有平凸腔和双凸腔都是非稳腔。

第四章
一、填空题
1、自然加宽、碰撞加宽、晶格振动加宽、多普勒加宽、晶格缺陷加宽中,属于均匀加宽的

,属于非均匀加宽的是。

2、自然加宽谱线具有线型,多普勒加宽具有线型。

3、增益系数饱和的实质来源于。

二、判断题
()1、当气压较高时,气体工作物质的谱线加宽机制是以多普勒加宽为主的非均匀加宽。

()2、激光理论中的速率方程理论是一种简化量子理论。

()3、无论是非均匀加宽还是均匀加宽情况,都可以区分谱线上的某一频率范围是由哪一部分原子发射的。

()4、激光强度随距离始终是指数关系增长的。

()5、激光强度越弱,增益饱和效应越易体现出来。

()6、非均匀加宽四能级系统中受激辐射的光子数和受激辐射功率都与反转集居数烧孔面积大小有关。

三、名词解释
1、谱线加宽
2、均匀加宽
3、非均匀加宽
4、速率方程组
5、光学多普勒效应
四、作图题
1、画出单模情况下三能级系统的能级跃迁示意图,并写出速率方程组?
五、计算题
1、在激光出现以前,低气压放电灯是很好的单色光源。

如果忽略自然加宽和碰撞加宽,试估算在温度下它的谱线的相干长度是多少,并与一个单色性的氦氖激光器比较。

第五章
一、填空题
1、激光器按照泵浦方式可分为:激光器和激光器。

2、谐振腔内的光能否振荡,取决于和的大小关系。

3、激光器的振荡阈值包括。

4、三能级系统所需的阈值能量比四能级所需的要,损耗对三能级系统的影响要比对四能级的影响。

5、单模激光器存在线宽极限的原因是由于。

二、判断题
()1、在均匀加宽红宝石激光器中,反转集居数的空间转移过程缓慢,因而当激发较强时可观察到单模振荡。

()2、均匀加宽激光器中,各模式消耗的是同一群粒子,因而没有模式竞争,故总是输出单纵模。

()3、无论工作物质是均匀加宽还是非均匀加宽的连续或长脉冲激光器,其输出功率随频率的变化曲线上都可能出现兰姆凹陷。

()4、均匀加宽单模连续激光器的输出反射镜存在一个最佳透过率使输出功率最
大。

()5、通常,三能级系统的阈值一般要高于四能级系统。

三、名词解释
1、增益的轴向(或纵向)空间烧孔效应
2、纵模的空间竞争
3、兰姆凹陷
4、弛豫振荡
5、频率牵引
四、论述题
1、试作图并阐述均匀加宽激光器中由于增益曲线饱和效应引起的自选模过程及模式竞争的结果。

第六章
一、填空题
1、按时间特性激光放大器可分为、
和。

2、按工作方式激光放大器可分为
和。

3、再生放大器的优点是,缺点是。

4、均匀激励连续激光放大器的输出谱线轮廓与输入谱线轮廓的关系是。

5、三能级系统纵向光激励连续激光放大器在小信号工作状态下能够得到较大的,但光放大器的小。

二、判断题
()1、在三能级系统纵向光激励连续激光放大器中,沿传输方向,泵浦光逐渐衰减,信号光逐渐增加。

()2、由于放大作用,均匀激励连续激光放大器的输出光谱线轮廓将比输入的要窄。

()3、在三能级系统纵向光激励连续激光放大器中,无论是小信号还是大信号情况下,均存在一个最佳光纤长度值,使得光放大器增益最大。

()4、激光放大器和激光振荡器原理是基于同一物理过程。

三、名词解释
1、激光放大器
2、激光行波放大器
3、激光再生放大器
四、论述题
1、说明再生放大器的特点。

2、在不计光纤中光场和激活离子的横向分布及光纤损耗
,并假设三能级系统总量子效率为1的情况下,试述三能级系统纵向光激励连续激光掺铒激光放大器的小信号增益特性。

五、证明题
1、证明在无损脉冲激光放大器中:(1)若入射光脉冲极其微弱,则能量增益为:。

(2)若入射光极强,则能量增益为:
第七章
一、填空题
1、激光调Q的目的是。

2、典型的稳频方法有、、
、。

3、激光的频率稳定特性包含和。

常用稳频方法主要有、、
、。

4、常用的激光调Q方法有、、
、、。

5、为了实现单横模输出,常用的模式选择方法主要有
、、、。

6、常用的单纵模选择法有、、。

7、2N+1个纵模锁定后的峰值功率变为,相邻锁模脉冲极大值的间隔为,每个锁模脉冲的宽度为。

二、论述题
1、试述激光调Q的基本原理
2、试画图并说明电光调Q的基本原理。

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